CN108363593A - Application program preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents

Application program preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108363593A
CN108363593A CN201810488536.0A CN201810488536A CN108363593A CN 108363593 A CN108363593 A CN 108363593A CN 201810488536 A CN201810488536 A CN 201810488536A CN 108363593 A CN108363593 A CN 108363593A
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application
program
preloaded
preloaded applications
applications program
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CN201810488536.0A
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CN108363593B (en
Inventor
黄粟
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810488536.0A priority Critical patent/CN108363593B/en
Publication of CN108363593A publication Critical patent/CN108363593A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/086954 priority patent/WO2019223578A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44568—Immediately runnable code
    • G06F9/44578—Preparing or optimising for loading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses application program and preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal.This method includes：Detect that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event；It waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determine and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship；To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or to it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads after, the destination application is preloaded.The application is by using above-mentioned technical proposal, it will be carried out at the same time preloading in the application program of preset association relationship or is successively preloaded successively by incidence relation, the hit rate preloaded to the application program that user really starts can be improved, and further promote the startup speed to the application program in preset association relationship.

Description

Application program preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal
Technical field
The invention relates to application programs to preload technical field more particularly to application program pre-add support method, dress It sets, storage medium and terminal.
Background technology
Currently, to have become people daily for the terminals such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and intelligent appliance Essential electronic equipment in life.As terminal device is constantly intelligent, operation is all mounted in most terminal devices System so that terminal device can install rich and varied application program, meet the needs of user is different.
It is constantly promoted, can be installed in most terminal devices dozens or even hundreds of using journey with the configuration of terminal device Sequence, and become increasingly abundant with the function of application program, the resource of application program required load when running is also more and more.Work as user When selection starts an application program, terminal can load the resource needed for the application program launching, after to be loaded, Into the initial interface of application program, whole process will usually spend the several seconds even more than ten seconds time, lead to application program Starting efficiency is relatively low, and there is an urgent need for improve.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application provides application program and preloads method, apparatus, storage medium and terminal, can optimize in terminal The preloading scheme of application program.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of application program pre-add support method, including：
Detect that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event；
It waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines and wait for that preloading is answered with current It is in the destination application of preset association relationship with program；
To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or to it is described it is current waiting preloading answer After being preloaded with program, the destination application is preloaded.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of application program pre-load means, including：
Using determining module, when being triggered using pre-loaded event for detecting, determination waits for preloaded applications program；
Intended application determining module, for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications journey for described Sequence determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship；
Using preloaded components, for it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads after, the destination application is preloaded.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer journey Sequence realizes the application program pre-add support method as described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect when the program is executed by processor.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of terminal, including memory, and processor and storage are on a memory And the computer program that can be run in processor, the processor realize such as the embodiment of the present application when executing the computer program Application program pre-add support method described in first aspect.
The application program that is there is provided in the embodiment of the present application preloads scheme, detects when being triggered using pre-loaded event, It determines and waits for preloaded applications program, and for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, determining and working as Before wait for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, to currently waiting for that it is pre- that preloaded applications program carries out While load, or after to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program preloads, destination application is preloaded. By using above-mentioned technical proposal, preloading will be carried out at the same time in the application program of preset association relationship or by incidence relation priority It is preloaded successively, the hit rate preloaded to the application program that user really starts can be improved, and further promoted To the startup speed of the application program in preset association relationship.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that a kind of application program provided by the embodiments of the present application preloads；
Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the opposite of on-screen display (osd) area Position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application and shows the phase of on-screen display (osd) area To position relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application migrates schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of application program pre-load means provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
Further illustrate the technical solution of the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It is appreciated that It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the application, rather than the restriction to the application.It further needs exist for illustrating , illustrate only for ease of description, in attached drawing and the relevant part of the application rather than entire infrastructure.
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail The processing described as flow chart or method.Although each step is described as the processing of sequence, many of which by flow chart Step can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of each step can be rearranged.When its operation The processing can be terminated when completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing can be with Corresponding to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and this method can be by answering It is executed with program pre-load means, wherein the device can generally be integrated in the terminal by software and or hardware realization.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, this method includes：
Step 101 detects that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event.
Illustratively, the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may include mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and intelligent family The terminal devices such as electricity.Operating system is mounted in terminal.
Illustratively, can be arranged according to actual conditions using the trigger condition of pre-loaded event, the embodiment of the present application is not Make specific limit.For example, can meet preset condition in the action for detecting user (such as picks up terminal, entr screen unlock behaviour Make or input terminal unlock operation etc.) when, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can detect foreground application When change, pre-loaded event is applied in triggering；Or it can be after the pre- flow gauge of preloaded applications, immediately (or by pre- If after duration) it triggers and applies pre-loaded event；Or can be triggered with fixed time interval etc..It is triggered when using pre-loaded event Afterwards, system can be detected by the modes such as reading flag bit or reception triggering command and has been triggered using pre-loaded event, be had Detection mode the embodiment of the present application of body does not also limit.
Illustratively, application program to be preloaded can be understood as user may the application program that will open, can be with The fixed application program pre-set, can also be predicted by the way of certain come application program etc..It waits for pre- The application program of load may include one or more.
Optionally, it prediction model can be used treats the application program of preloading and predicted.The prediction model can be machine Device learning model, used algorithm may include Recognition with Recurrent Neural Network (Recurrent neural networks, RNN), length Short-term memory (Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM) network, thresholding cycling element, simple cycle unit, autocoding Device, decision tree, random forest, characteristic mean classification, post-class processing, Hidden Markov, K arest neighbors (k- NearestNeighbor, KNN) algorithm, Logic Regression Models, Bayesian model, Gauss model and KL divergences (Kullback- Leibler divergence) etc..
Optionally, training sample can be acquired during user's using terminal, using training sample to presetting introductory die Type is trained, and finally obtains the prediction model for predicting application program to be preloaded.Illustratively, it is wrapped in training sample The element contained may include the time series or order sequence that application program is opened；May include time that application program is opened, Place and the frequency etc.；The operating status that may include terminal, such as the on off state of mobile data network, the connection shape of hotspot State, the identity information of the hotspot connected, currently running application program, upper foreground application program, a current application Program backstage stop duration, current application program the last time be switched to the time on backstage, earphone jack plug shape State, charged state, battery level information and screen display duration etc.；It may also include the sensor integrated in terminal to collect Data, such as motion sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Illustratively, suitable sample elements can be selected according to selected machine learning model, it also can be according to selected Sample elements determine selected machine learning model, may also be combined with the demand to prediction accuracy and pre-set velocity etc. The selection etc. of model and sample elements is carried out, the embodiment of the present application does not limit.
In the embodiment of the present application, determination waits for that preloaded applications program may include according to the output result before prediction model Determination waits for preloaded applications program, can also be predicted including the use of prediction model, by the current output result of prediction model Determination waits for preloaded applications program.
In the embodiment of the present application, when preloaded applications program is multiple (N number of), prediction model can export candidate and answer With the startup probability of each candidate's set of applications in collection of programs, the higher candidate application of probability will be started and be determined as waiting preloading Application program.Optionally, the determination waits for preloaded applications program, including：The startup probability of predicting candidate application program；It will open The dynamic candidate application program of the higher default value of probability is determined as waiting for preloaded applications program.Illustratively, candidate to apply journey Sequence may include all application programs installed in terminal, may also comprise certain applications program.Certain applications program can not include System application can also not include the application program that user is rarely employed.The embodiment of the present application is to candidate application program Method of determination and quantity do not limit.Optionally, can be made according to each application program in the preset period of time before current time Candidate application program is determined with number and/or using duration, preset period of time is, for example, 1 month, when access times and/or use It is long that corresponding application program is determined as candidate application program when being more than corresponding threshold value, alternatively, according to access times and/ Or each application program is ranked up using duration, application program in the top is determined as candidate application program.
Illustratively, prediction model described above can be used to determine the startup probability of each candidate application program.For example, Training sample when being trained according to prediction model acquires current sample, and current sample is input in prediction model, obtains each time Select the startup probability of application program.It can will come preceding N's (N is default value) to starting the sequence of probability progress from high to low Candidate application program is determined as application program to be loaded.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can be carried out to multiple application programs pre- Load, and this multiple application program is determined according to probability is started, and can improve the accuracy of prediction.
Step 102 waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines and currently waits for Preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
In the embodiment of the present application, it when determining when preloaded applications program only includes one, determines and the preloading Application program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.When preloaded applications program includes multiple, waited for for multiple Each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, determines and waits for that preloaded applications program is associated with pass in default with current The destination application of system.Illustratively, it waits for that preloaded applications program includes five application programs, respectively application program A, answers With program B, application program C, application program D and application program E, then determine respectively with this five application programs (application program A, Application program B, application program C, application program D and application program E) in the destination application of preset association relationship.It needs Bright, one or more waits in preloaded applications program, might not each wait for that preloaded applications program exists and be in therewith The destination application of preset association relationship.
Illustratively, existing satisfaction is certain between the preset association relationship between application program can be understood as application program The relevance of condition.Preset association relationship may include association startup relationship.For example, shopping at network class application program is often associated with Start network payment class application program, then shopping at network class application program can be considered as with network payment class application program and be associated with Start application program, also can using network payment class method as with shopping at network class application program in preset association relationship Application program.For another example, user is often emerging by interesting, great or sense during reading class application program using news The news messages of interest, other users are shared with by social class application program, then can news be read class application program and society It hands over class application program to be considered as association and starts application program, also can read class application using social class application program as with news Program is in the application program of preset association relationship.Preset association relationship can also include the relationship started by fixed sequencing. For example, user often after having used application program A, opens application program B, then can be considered as application program A and application program B Start the application program of relationship in fixed sequencing, also i.e. using application program B as being in preset association relationship with application program A Application program.
Illustratively, it can be based on default associated application list, determine and wait for that preloaded applications program is closed in default with current The destination application of connection relationship can also determine according to associated application prediction model and wait for preloaded applications program in pre- with current If the destination application of incidence relation, it can also be selected to determine according to user and wait for that preloaded applications program is closed in default with current The destination application of connection relationship.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application waits for preloaded applications program in pre- to determining with current If the mode of the destination application of incidence relation does not limit.
Optionally, when preloaded applications program includes multiple, it can be determined that it is multiple to wait in preloaded applications program, be It is no to include and currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in the application program of preset association relationship, and if it exists, then to make the application program For with currently wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship destination application.It is understood that at this point, with current It waits for that preloaded applications program is also belonged in the destination application of preset association relationship and waits for preloaded applications program, namely wait for pre-add It carries and includes one group of application program in preset association relationship in application program.Optionally, with currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in The destination application of preset association relationship can also be the other applications waited for except preloaded applications program.The application Embodiment does not limit this.
Step 103, to it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or currently wait for described After preloaded applications program is preloaded, the destination application is preloaded.
In the embodiment of the present application, while to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program and destination application preload. Illustratively, it currently waits for that preloaded applications program is application program A, is in the intended application of preset association relationship with application program A Program is application program B, then carries out preload operation to application program A and application program B simultaneously, that is to say, that application program A It can be carried out parallel with the preloading procedure of application program B.Optionally, to currently waiting for that it is pre- that preloaded applications program carries out After load, destination application is preloaded.It wherein, can be to currently waiting for that it is pre- that preloaded applications program preload If duration and then being preloaded to destination application；It can also be to currently waiting for the corresponding startup of preloaded applications program After the completion of resource preloads completely, then destination application is preloaded；It can also be to currently waiting for preloaded applications program After the completion of corresponding part starts resource preloading, then destination application is preloaded, wherein part starts resource can It is interpreted as the currently required part all started in resource when preloaded applications program starts.The embodiment of the present application pair This is not limited.
The detailed process of preloading and the resource loaded are not limited in the embodiment of the present application, with to intended application Program illustrates for being preloaded.It may be, for example, destination application and distribute corresponding hardware resource, and based on distribution Hardware resource load start needed for related data.Illustratively, it may include application process starts, application service starts, is interior Deposit distribution, file content reading, Network Data Capture and interface rendering etc..In addition, the resource preloaded can be answered according to target It is determined with the concrete type of program.For example, if destination application is a social software, the intended application can be preloaded Start picture, contacts list in program and recent Message Record etc.；It, can be with if destination application is a game Preload the game background related data etc. in the destination application.
The application program pre-add support method provided in the embodiment of the present application detects when being triggered using pre-loaded event, It determines and waits for preloaded applications program, and for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, determining and working as Before wait for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, to currently waiting for that it is pre- that preloaded applications program carries out While load, or after to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program preloads, destination application is preloaded. By using above-mentioned technical proposal, preloading will be carried out at the same time in the application program of preset association relationship or by incidence relation priority It is preloaded successively, the hit rate preloaded to the application program that user really starts can be improved, and further promoted To the startup speed of the application program in preset association relationship.
In some embodiments, it determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the intended application journey of preset association relationship Sequence, including：It obtains and presets associated application list；Wherein, the default associated application list includes multigroup in default association pass The application combination of system；It is searched from the default associated application list and waits for that preloaded applications program is associated in default with current The destination application of relationship.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can simply and rapidly determine and currently wait for preloaded applications journey Sequence is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
Illustratively, it searches whether to exist from default associated application list and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is corresponding Application program, if so, being then determined as by the application program and currently waiting for that preloaded applications program is in the target of preset association relationship Application program.Wherein, presetting the multigroup application combination in preset association relationship for including in affiliate application can be It is summarized using the custom or rule of application program to user.
Optionally, the acquisition pattern of the default associated application list, including：Obtain the application program in preset time period The corresponding occurrence number of sequence is used using sequence and the application program；Wherein, the application program includes two using sequence The application program that a association starts；When the occurrence number is more than preset times threshold value, the application program is used into sequence The default associated application row are generated as the application combination in preset association relationship, and based on the application combination Table.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can determine that more fitting user's itself is default according to user to the laws of use of application program Associated application list so that determine with currently wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship intended application journey Sequence can more more meet user demand.
Illustratively, it obtaining and is traced forward from current time in month this period, application program uses sequence, and Statistics application program uses the corresponding occurrence number of sequence.When application program is more than default time using the corresponding occurrence number of sequence When number threshold value, illustrate that user habitually uses the application program to use sequence, at this point, can be using application program using sequence as being in The application combination of preset association relationship namely the application program are closed using two application programs in sequence in strong association System, and generated based on application combination and preset associated application list.It is understood that default associated application list includes Multigroup application combination in preset association relationship.For example, within a preset period of time, during application program A operations, leading to Call request of the application program A initiations to application program B is crossed, application program A associations start application program B, can this be applied journey Sequence is expressed as using sequence：(application program A → application program B, 5), wherein 5 in (application program A → application program B, 5) Indicate that application program A associations start application program B and occurred 5 times.For another example, the application program of front stage operation is cut by application program C After the case where being changed to application program D, i.e. user have used application program C, the case where using application program D, in preset time period Inside occurred 10 times, then the application program sequence can be expressed as：(application program C → application program D, 10).If default time Number threshold values are set as 3, then can be by application program sequence (application program A → application program B, 5) and (application program C → using journey Sequence D, 10) as the application combination in preset association relationship.Wherein, the number in application program sequence indicates to apply journey The occurrence number of sequence sequence within a preset period of time, occurrence number is more, i.e., number is bigger, indicates in the application program sequence It is stronger in the intensity of preset association relationship between two application programs.
It should be noted that from default associated application list, finds and currently wait for preloaded applications program in pre- It, can also be strong by association if, can be using multiple application programs as destination application when multiple application programs of incidence relation Spend highest application program as destination application, can also using the higher application program of preset quantity strength of association as Destination application, the embodiment of the present application do not limit this.
Illustratively, by the above-mentioned means, the default associated application obtained is listed as follows shown in table：
(Taobao → Alipay, 15) (Taobao → wechat, 5)
(phone → wechat, 5) (group of U.S. → Amap, 4)
(camera → Meitu Xiu Xiu, 8) (rub and visit the shared bicycles of bicycle → ofo, 12)
(be hungry → take-away of group of U.S., 6) (how sharp movement → Keep, 5)
(today's tops → wechat, 4) (KuGoo music → Netease's cloud music, 5)
(Jingdone district store → Suning easily purchases, 7) (KuGoo music → iqiyi.com video, 6)
Determining application program to be preloaded includes：Taobao, QQ, microblogging and wechat, for Taobao, this waits preloading Application program, from default associated application list, it includes Alipay to find with Taobao in the application program of preset association relationship And wechat, at this point it is possible to which Alipay and wechat also may be used simultaneously as the destination application for Taobao being in preset association relationship Using by the higher Alipay of strength of association as with Taobao be in preset association relationship destination application.And for waiting preloading QQ, microblogging in application program and wechat, there is no the destination applications for it being in preset association relationship.
In some embodiments, it determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the intended application journey of preset association relationship Sequence, including：Obtain currently used scene information；According to the currently used scene information, determines and currently wait for preloaded applications Program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can according to currently used scene information, It rationally determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
Wherein, usage scenario information includes at least one of following：Temporal information, date category, mobile data network are opened Off status, the connection status of hotspot, the identity information of the hotspot connected, upper foreground application, an earphone The plug state of jack, charged state, battery level information, screen display duration, the motion state of terminal, location information, indigo plant Tooth connection status and last screen extinguish duration.
In the embodiment of the present application, under different usage scenarios, user uses different application the use of sequence Custom is different, namely determine from currently wait for that preloaded applications program is different in the destination application of preset association relationship, because This, can determine according to currently used scene information and currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in the intended application journey of preset association relationship Sequence.Illustratively, currently wait for preloaded applications program be KuGoo music, from default associated application list, it may be determined that with it is cruel Dog music includes Netease's cloud music and iqiyi.com video in the application program of preset association relationship, in order to save memory headroom, section System resource is saved, also for user demand is more bonded, can rationally be determined according to currently used scene information and currently wait preloading The corresponding destination application of application program.For example, if terminal is kept in motion at this time, can using Netease's cloud music as It is in the destination application of preset association relationship with KuGoo music；It, can be by iqiyi.com if terminal remains static at this time Video is as the destination application for KuGoo music being in preset association relationship.
Optionally, it according to the currently used scene information, determines and waits for that preloaded applications program is associated in default with current The destination application of relationship, including：By the currently used scene information and current to wait for that preloaded applications program is input to pre- First in trained associated application prediction model, is determined according to the output result of the associated application prediction model and currently waited for described Preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship；Wherein, the associated application prediction model is according to default In historical time section, laws of use of the different application under different history usage scenario information trains to obtain.It is arranged in this way It is advantageous in that, can simply and quickly be determined under currently used scene based on associated application prediction model trained in advance, With currently wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship destination application, and obtain destination application be more bonded User demand.
In the embodiment of the present application, associated application prediction model can be understood as inputting currently used scene information and working as Before after preloaded applications program, can quickly determine under currently used scene information, and currently wait for preloaded applications journey Sequence is in the learning model of the destination application of preset association relationship.Wherein, associated application prediction model can be statistical model Or the mixed model etc. of machine learning model, or both.Used algorithm equally may include RNN, LSTM network, door Limit cycling element, simple cycle unit, autocoder, decision tree, random forest, characteristic mean classification, post-class processing, hidden Markov, KNN algorithms, Logic Regression Models, Bayesian model, Gauss model and KL divergences etc., the embodiment of the present application It does not limit.Illustratively, it (such as will forward be traced from current time in month this period) in default historical time section, By the application program sequence under different history usage scenario information, carried out as training sample set, and to the training sample set Training generates associated application prediction model.That is, in default historical time section, different application is in different history usage scenarios Laws of use under information is learnt, and associated application prediction model is generated.By the currently used scene information of acquisition and currently Wait for that preloaded applications program is input in associated application prediction model, associated application prediction model to currently used scene information into Row analysis exports and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.The benefit being arranged in this way It is, can will waits for that the application program in preloaded applications program in preset association relationship is successively carried out in advance successively by incidence relation Load promotes the startup speed to the application program in preset association relationship.
In some embodiments, it waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines With currently wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship destination application, including：According to waiting for preloaded applications program It is corresponding to start the sequence of probability from high to low, wait for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications journey for described Sequence, from the intended application for waiting for determining in preloaded applications program with currently waiting for preloaded applications program in preset association relationship Program；To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads after, the destination application is preloaded, Including：Currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, and after preset duration, to the destination application It is preloaded.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows while saving memory headroom, can further increase to being in default association The startup speed of the application program of relationship.
In the embodiment of the present application, when waiting for existing in preloaded applications program and current wait for preloaded applications program in default When the destination application of incidence relation, it will currently wait for preloaded applications program and wait for preloaded applications program in default with current The destination application of incidence relation is successively preloaded successively according to sequencing.Illustratively, according to wait preload answer It is respectively with the sequence sequence of the corresponding startup probability of program from high to low：Taobao, wechat, QQ, Amap, Alipay and the present Day is top.According to above-mentioned sequence, judge to wait for whether there is in preloaded applications program and currently wait for preloaded applications journey above-mentioned Sequence is in the destination application of preset association relationship.It is understood that first determining whether in wechat, QQ, Amap, Alipay And today's tops this five waits in preloaded applications program, if there is the intended application journey in preset association relationship with Taobao Sequence, for example, with Taobao in preset association relationship destination application be Alipay, then Taobao is preloaded, and pre- If after duration, after 10s, being preloaded to Alipay.Then judge again QQ, Amap and today's tops this three It is a to wait in preloaded applications program, if there is the destination application in preset association relationship with wechat, and so on.
In some embodiments, currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, including：Based on being pre-created Preloading active window storehouse preload and described currently wait for the corresponding application interface of preloaded applications program, wherein it is described pre- The corresponding boundary coordinate of loading activity window stack is located at except the coordinate range of display screen；Or, described answer the target It is preloaded with program, including：The destination application is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created Corresponding application interface, wherein the coordinate model for preloading the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse and being located at display screen Except enclosing.Following explanation is carried out for being preloaded to destination application below.
In the embodiment of the present application, active window can be regarded as one it is independent be directly facing user provide interaction and operation Interface may name the interface in different operating system using different nouns.In order to make it easy to understand, below with Android (Android) following explanation is carried out for operating system.
In android system, active window is referred to as Activity.Activity, which is one, to be responsible for interacting with user Component provides screen (can be understood as screen interface, and the display screen of non-physical), certain is completed so that user interacts Item task.In an android application program, Activity is exactly usually an individual screen, it is above can be with Show that some controls can also be monitored and handle the event of user.In being managed to Activity, there is two such concept： Task (task stack) and Stack (active window storehouse).Task corresponds to an application program, and Task is used to store Activity, One or more Activity can be stored in one Task, and these Activity are followed " first-in last-out, last in, first out " Principle.And Stack is used to be managed Task, in general, each Activity shown needed for one Stack pairs screen Affiliated Task is managed, and a Stack can manage one or more Task, and certainly, Stack similarly follows storehouse Basic management principle.The not necessarily complete independent display screen of screen described here, by taking " two screens " as an example, the two Screen may be the region that two independent displays respectively show content in a full display screen.Certainly, if terminal has Two even more than two separate display screens, then " two screens " can also be two independent display screens.
In android system, multiwindow pattern is supported, it may include span mode, picture-in-picture mode and free schema (FreeForm).Under multiwindow pattern, the Stack where application program can have the size (size) of oneself, may include Using the terminal screen upper left corner as the coordinate up and down in the coordinate system of origin.For example, (a, b, c, d), general description is one The coordinate on the boundary of a rectangle, coordinate and the lower right corner that the rectangle upper left corner can be used is indicated, i.e. the top left co-ordinate of rectangle For (a, b), bottom right angular coordinate is (c, d), and such rectangular area just corresponds to the size of Stack.The interior layout of application in Stack It is to be subject to the size of Stack, that is to say, that the corresponding application interfaces of Activity are carried out in the bounds of size Display.
Under multiwindow pattern, multiple application programs can be allowed to be in visible state, including system and use it is visible per family Only system is visible.System and refer to being shown on the display screen with visible per family, and user it can be seen that；Only system It can be seen that refer to operating system visible, and user is invisible, may be blocked by the application on foreground or as the application to be realized Display screen outside show.
In the embodiment of the present application, the application interface of destination application is preloaded outside display screen, it can be with base It realizes in the multiwindow mechanism of operating system, the corresponding size of application program is located at outside display screen by multiwindow mechanism And reach to the sightless purpose of user, to not interfere with the display content of foreground application on the display screen aobvious Show.
In general, under multiwindow pattern, may exist a plurality of types of Stack, as Home Stack indicate desktop application The Stack of display, App Stack indicates the Stack that third-party application is shown, can also there is other split screens Stack etc., above-mentioned three The content for including in kind Stack can be shown on the display screen, and application activity window stack is referred to as in the embodiment of the present application.This Apply in embodiment, preloading active window storehouse (preloading Stack) has been increased newly, for indicating what preloaded applications were shown Stack, and the boundary coordinate for preloading Stack is set except the coordinate range of display screen, application journey to be preloaded Sequence may be displayed on the Stack.For android system, it can be created based on the multiwindow mechanism of android system One Stack dedicated for display preloaded applications.In the embodiment of the present application, newly-built Stack is newly-built because of that can allow It preloads Stack and possesses the size and visibility of oneself, to realize the purpose preloaded outside display screen.
In the embodiment of the present application, the establishment opportunity to preloading Stack does not limit, and can be the acquiescence before terminal is dispatched from the factory Setting preloads Stack and is in resident state, that is, preloads Stack and always exist；It can also be in starting up of terminal or terminal solution It is created after locking successfully；It can also (can be before determining destination application) establishment etc. after being triggered using pre-loaded event Deng.Optionally, described to preload that the destination application is corresponding to answer based on the preloading active window storehouse that is pre-created With interface, including：Judge whether the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created；If being not present, according to preset rules It creates and preloads active window storehouse；The destination application pair is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse created The application interface answered.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows after determining destination application to be preloaded, judge to preload Stack whether there is, and if it exists, is then not necessarily to create, if being not present, is created, can save system resource.It is appreciated that , when destination application includes multiple, namely need when continuously preloading multiple application programs in a short time, the Before one destination application starts load, preloading Stack, which has been created, to be finished, then second target application program starts to add Before load, it is existing to preload Stack, it may not be necessary to carry out above-mentioned judgement.
In the embodiment of the present application, to based on the tool for preloading the corresponding application interface of Stack preload target application programs Body process does not limit, such as the drafting of application interface can be carried out based on the size for preloading Stack and shown etc..
In some embodiments, described that the intended application is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created The corresponding application interface of program, including：Create the corresponding target process of the destination application；In the preloading being pre-created The corresponding task stack of the destination application is created in active window storehouse；Based on the target process in the task stack Start the corresponding active window of the destination application；It is drawn based on the active window started and shows the intended application The corresponding application interface of program.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can be based on the preloading active window except screen coordinate range Mouth storehouse is drawn and is shown to the application interface of destination application, will not interfere the operation of foreground application and show Show, ensure system stability, while effectively improving speed when destination application starts.While creating target process, It may also include the initialization procedure of target process.In the implementation procedure of above-mentioned steps, it is also possible to be related to the pre-add of other resources It carries, such as application service startup, Memory Allocation, file content reading and Network Data Capture, the embodiment of the present application provide other The preloading procedure in source does not limit.
In some embodiments, further include：It is sent to the destination application and forges focus notice, and be based on the puppet Make lasting drafting and display that focus notice keeps the corresponding application interface of the destination application within a preset period of time Update.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows focus can be obtained in destination application and answered the visible completion of system With the drafting and display at interface, the completeness of preloading is improved, and do not had an impact to the focus of foreground application.The application is implemented Focus in example is also known as input focus, and it is mutual indepedent to forge focus focus corresponding with foreground application.In general, for current Android system for, focus is unique, for example, touch etc. inputs operation a focus point come into force, for input focus believe Breath, system end and application end are consistent, and system end will send input focus letter once changing input focus information to application Changed information is ceased, ensures that system end is consistent with application end input focus information in this approach.In the embodiment of the present application, lead to The mode of separation system end and application end input focus information is crossed, realizes that application end can forge the purpose of focus.Specifically, this Shen Focus notice please be forged to preloaded applications, make preloaded applications that there is focus information in embodiments, and the focus of system end is believed Breath is still correct, and processing in this way can enable preloaded applications normally to draw, and achieve the purpose that all to load.Focus It is present in system end and application end, it is believed that be server-side (server) and client (client), system end record possesses coke The application of point, application end preserve flag bit (flag) and identify whether oneself has focus.The opportunity for forging input focus can be worked as The window system of Android increases window newly, when needing to update focus, generates forgery focus and notifies and sent.Forge focus Method can be call window the ends client change window focus method so that the window obtain focus.Specifically, It can carry out forging the transmission of focus notice based on Binder mechanism, Binder mechanism is the interprocess communication of android system Most common mode, using c/s frameworks, i.e. client/service architecture.
In the embodiment of the present application, preset time period can be designed according to actual conditions, such as can be started after preloading Can also be to start to be pre-loaded to the period etc. for completing to preload within the scope of fixed duration.In some embodiments, described default The length of period includes starting advertisement in the destination application or starting the playing duration of animation.Some application programs exist During startup, it will usually play some advertisements or animation, the playing duration of advertisement or animation be usually 3 seconds to more than ten seconds not Deng during playing advertisement or animation, user may can not carry out any operation, can only wait for and finish, and waste user Quality time.The embodiment of the present application the advantages of this arrangement are as follows, can destination application startup before, outside screen Play start advertisement or start animation, when destination application starts, can be directly entered application program homepage or its The stand-by period is reduced to further shift to an earlier date the operable time point of destination application in the operable interface of his user.
In some embodiments, the intended application journey is being preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created After the corresponding application interface of sequence, further include：When receiving the operating instruction of the destination application, by the preloading The corresponding application interface of the destination application for including in active window storehouse is migrated to the display screen and is shown. The advantages of this arrangement are as follows when destination application really needs startup, drawn is directly applied into boundary Face moves to display screen and is shown, can reach being switched fast for application interface, improves and starts speed.
In some embodiments, the destination application pair that will include in the preloading active window storehouse The application interface answered is migrated to the display screen and is shown, including：To include in the preloading active window storehouse The corresponding task stack of the destination application is migrated to the top of application activity window stack；Update the size of the task stack Information, configuration information and visibility, to realize that the corresponding application interface of the destination application is carried out in the display screen Display.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows can ensure the stability of interfacial migration process, ensure that recovery process is not in card Screen, the problems such as blank screen or migration velocity are slow.
For some terminals, especially the mobile terminals such as mobile phone and tablet computer show in order to facilitate the use of user The display mode of display screen curtain generally includes vertical screen display and transverse screen display, and many application program acquiescences are shown using vertical screen mode Show, and some application programs acquiescence is shown (such as some online games) using transverse screen mode, during the use of terminal, Some application programs can also hold the direction of terminal with user and carry out the switching that horizontal/vertical screen is shown.In some realities of the application It applies in example, the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse is (H, 0,2H, H), the corresponding seat of the boundary coordinate Mark system is system coordinates, and the origin of the system coordinates is the upper left corner of the display screen, and H is the display of the display screen The long side length in region.That is, H it is corresponding while be show screen display area it is maximum while, be in vertical screen display The height for showing screen is the width of display screen in transverse screen display.The purpose being arranged in this way allows for display screen transverse screen, pre- Transverse screen display and the normal display of some application programs are applied in load.Fig. 2 is a kind of preloading provided by the embodiments of the present application The relative position relation schematic diagram of active window storehouse and display on-screen display (osd) area.As shown in Fig. 2, showing that screen is perpendicular at this time Screen mode, terminal system origin are the left vertex (0,0) for showing screen 201, and the width direction of display screen 201 is X Axis, short transverse are Y-axis, and it is (H, 0,2H, H) to preload the corresponding boundary coordinates of Stack202, and H is that screen is high, i.e., the left side is real Region in line rectangular extent is main on-screen display (osd) area, and the region within the scope of the dashed rectangle of the right is to preload display area. Fig. 3 is that another preloading active window storehouse provided by the embodiments of the present application is closed with the relative position of on-screen display (osd) area is shown It is schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, showing that screen is transverse screen mode at this time, terminal system origin is the left side for showing screen 301 The short transverse on vertex (0,0), display screen 301 is X-axis, and width direction is Y-axis, preloads the corresponding boundaries Stack202 and sits It is designated as (H, 0,2H, H), H is that screen is high, i.e., the region within the scope of the solid-line rectangle of the left side is main on-screen display (osd) area, the right dotted line Region in rectangular extent is to preload display area.
The reason of each boundaries Stack are arranged such is preloaded to be：
The abscissa in the upper left corner is H, be in order to prevent transverse screen when show that screen (be alternatively referred to as main screen) is shown to pre-add The interface of application is carried, because main screen is in addition to vertical screen mode, also transverse screen mode, when main screen transverse screen, in order to prevent Main screen display area domain shows the part of the application of preloading, so the upper left that will preload the corresponding rectangular areas Stack Angle abscissa is set as screen height.
The ordinate in the upper left corner is 0, is in order to which preloaded applications can be computed correctly status bar height.Android is applied For better design user interface (User Interface, UI), the self-defined top state column of meeting, if top is corresponding vertical Coordinate is not equal to 0, then the height of status bar may mistake.
The abscissa in the lower right corner is 2H (2 times of screen height), that is, the width=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is (i.e. application interface is transverse screen display mode for transverse screen application when size in order to preload Stack can include preloading Application program).
The ordinate in the lower right corner is H, that is, the height=screen for preloading the corresponding rectangles of Stack is high, is to preload The size of Stack can include vertical screen application when preloading.
Based on above-mentioned reason, inventor sets (H, 0,2H, H) size for preloading Stack to.
In addition, Fig. 4, which is a kind of application interface provided by the embodiments of the present application, migrates schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, receiving It is when the operating instruction of destination application, the destination application for including in preloading active window storehouse is corresponding using boundary Face 401 migrates to display screen 201 and is shown, lives specifically, migrating the task belonging to preloaded applications interface to application The top of dynamic window Stack, and update the dimension information, configuration information and visibility of the task, to which application interface can be It is normally shown on display screen.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, this method packet Include following steps：
Step 501, obtain application program in preset time period using sequence and application program using sequence it is corresponding go out Occurrence number.
Wherein, application program includes two application programs for being associated with startup using sequence.
For example, preset time period can be set as one month duration.
Step 502, when occurrence number be more than preset times threshold value when, using application program use sequence be used as in preset be associated with The application combination of relationship, and generated based on application combination and preset associated application list.
For example, application program uses sequence：For Taobao → Alipay in a month duration, occurrence number is 10 times, is more than Preset times threshold value 3 can then use this application program of Taobao → Alipay sequence as the application in preset association relationship Include this application combination of Taobao → Alipay in suite, namely the default associated application list of generation.For another example, it answers Sequence is used with program：For the easily purchase of Jingdone district store → Suning in a month duration, occurrence number is 6 times, is more than preset times threshold Jingdone district store → Suning then can easily be purchased this application program and use sequence as the application program in preset association relationship by value 3 In combination, namely the default associated application list of generation this application combination is easily purchased comprising Jingdone district store → Suning.
Step 503 detects that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event.
Step 504 obtains the default associated application list.
Wherein, it includes multigroup application combination in preset association relationship to preset associated application list.
Step 505, for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, from default associated application arrange It is searched in table and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
For example, currently waiting for that preloaded applications program is Taobao, based on default associated application list, it may be determined that be in Taobao The destination application of preset association relationship is that payment is wrapped.
Step 506 is answered while to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program preloads, or to currently waiting preloading After being preloaded with program, destination application is preloaded.
For example, preloading is carried out at the same time to Taobao and Alipay, alternatively, first being preloaded to Taobao, in preset duration And then Alipay is preloaded.
Step 507, when receiving the operating instruction of application program to be loaded or destination application, based on having preloaded Resource starts the application program to be loaded or destination application.
Illustratively, the operating instruction of Taobao is received after the corresponding desktop icons of Taobao when the user clicks, be based in advance It loads resource and starts Taobao, can effectively promote the startup speed of Taobao.If user needs to call during using Taobao Alipay then can directly initiate Alipay based on resource has been preloaded, can also promote the startup speed of Alipay.
Application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, for waiting for that it is pre- that each of preloaded applications program waits for Loading application programs are searched from default associated application list and currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in the mesh of preset association relationship Application program is marked, while to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program preloads or later, destination application is carried out It preloads, can simply and rapidly determine and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, It more can really reflect user demand, and improve the startup speed to the application program in preset association relationship.
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of another application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application, this method packet Include following steps：
Step 601 detects when being triggered using pre-loaded event, and preloaded applications are waited for using the prediction of default prediction model Program and wait for the corresponding startup probability of preloaded applications program.
Illustratively, wait for that preloaded applications program and corresponding startup probability are respectively：Application program B (30%), application Program J (22%), application program D (6%), application program F (2%), application program A (10%), application program H (16%).
Step 602 starts probability sequence from high to low according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding, and pre-add is waited for described Application program is carried to be ranked up.
In the embodiment of the present application, start probability sequence from high to low according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding, it is right The result for waiting for that preloaded applications program is ranked up is：Application program B, application program J, application program H, application program A, Application program D, application program F.
Step 603 obtains currently used scene information.
Wherein, currently used scene information includes at least one of following：Temporal information, date category, mobile data network On off state, the connection status of hotspot, the identity information of the hotspot connected, a upper foreground application, Plug state, charged state, battery level information, screen display duration, the motion state of terminal, the position letter of earphone jack Breath, bluetooth connection status and last screen extinguish duration.
Step 604 starts probability sequence from high to low according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding, for it is described wait for it is pre- Each of loading application programs wait for preloaded applications program, wait for the currently used scene information and currently preloaded applications Program is input in associated application prediction model trained in advance.
Wherein, the associated application prediction model is according in default historical time section, and different application is in different history Laws of use under usage scenario information trains to obtain.
Step 605 determines according to the output result of the associated application prediction model and currently waits for preloaded applications with described Program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
Wherein, with currently wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship destination application, can also belong to and wait for One in preloaded applications program, one waited in preloaded applications program can not also be belonged to, that is, belong to wait preloading and answer With the application program except program.
For example, with application program J in preset association relationship destination application be application program D when, application program J with Application program D is belonged to waits for preloaded applications program by what default prediction model predicted.For another example, with application program H in pre- If the destination application of incidence relation is application program E, application program H belongs to be waited for by what default prediction model predicted Preloaded applications program, and application program E is not belonging to wait for preloaded applications program by what default prediction model predicted.
Step 606 is preloaded based on the preloading active window storehouse that is pre-created and described currently waits for preloaded applications journey The corresponding application interface of sequence, and after preset duration, described in the preloading active window storehouse preloading being pre-created The corresponding application interface of destination application.
Wherein, the corresponding boundary coordinate of active window storehouse that preloads is located at except the coordinate range of display screen.
Step 607, when receiving the operating instruction of application program to be loaded or destination application, by preloading activity The corresponding application interface of application program to be loaded or destination application for including in window stack is migrated to display screen and is carried out Display.
Illustratively, when the user clicks after the corresponding desktop icons of application program J, the operation for receiving application program J refers to Enable, will preload active window storehouse in include the corresponding application interfaces of application program J migrate to display screen show. For another example, the operating instruction of application program D is received after the corresponding desktop icons of application program D when the user clicks, lived preloading The corresponding application interfaces of application program D for including in dynamic window stack are migrated to display screen and are shown
Application program pre-add support method provided by the embodiments of the present application starts generally according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding The sequence of rate from high to low, for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, by currently used scene Information and it is current wait for that preloaded applications program is input in associated application prediction model trained in advance, predicted according to associated application The output result of model determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, to currently waiting for Preloaded applications program is preloaded, and is preloaded again to destination application after preset duration.Pass through above-mentioned skill Art scheme can simply and quickly be determined under currently used scene based on associated application prediction model trained in advance, and be worked as Before wait for preloaded applications program be in preset association relationship destination application, and obtain destination application be more bonded user Demand, and the startup speed to the application program in preset association relationship can be further increased.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of application program pre-load means provided by the embodiments of the present application, which can be by Software and or hardware realization is typically integrated in terminal, can be answered to be launched by executing application pre-add support method It is preloaded with program.As shown in fig. 7, the device includes：
Using determining module 701, when being triggered using pre-loaded event for detecting, determination waits for preloaded applications journey Sequence；
Intended application determining module 702, for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications for described Program determines and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship；
Using preloaded components 703, for it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads after, the destination application is preloaded.
The application program pre-load means provided in the embodiment of the present application detect when being triggered using pre-loaded event, It determines and waits for preloaded applications program, and for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program, determining and working as Before wait for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, to currently waiting for that it is pre- that preloaded applications program carries out While load, or after to currently waiting for that preloaded applications program preloads, destination application is preloaded. By using above-mentioned technical proposal, preloading will be carried out at the same time in the application program of preset association relationship or by incidence relation priority It is preloaded successively, the hit rate preloaded to the application program that user really starts can be improved, and further promoted To the startup speed of the application program in preset association relationship.
Optionally, the intended application determining module, is used for:
It obtains and presets associated application list；Wherein, the default associated application list includes multigroup in default association pass The application combination of system；
It is searched from the default associated application list and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the mesh of preset association relationship Mark application program.
Optionally, the acquisition pattern of the default associated application list, including：
Obtain application program in preset time period using sequence and the application program using sequence it is corresponding go out occurrence Number；Wherein, the application program includes two application programs for being associated with startup using sequence；
When the occurrence number is more than preset times threshold value, use sequence as in default association the application program The application combination of relationship, and the default associated application list is generated based on the application combination.
Optionally, the intended application determining module, including：
Scene information acquiring unit, for obtaining currently used scene information；
Intended application determination unit, for according to the currently used scene information, determining and currently waiting for preloaded applications Program is in the destination application of preset association relationship.
Optionally, the intended application determination unit, is used for：
By the currently used scene information and current wait for that preloaded applications program is input to associated application trained in advance In prediction model, is determined according to the output result of the associated application prediction model and currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in described The destination application of preset association relationship；Wherein, the associated application prediction model is different according in default historical time section Laws of use of the application program under different history usage scenario information trains to obtain.
Optionally, usage scenario information includes at least one of following：
Temporal information, date category, the on off state of mobile data network, hotspot connection status, connected The identity information of hotspot, a upper foreground application, the plug state of earphone jack, charged state, battery capacity letter Breath, screen display duration, the motion state of terminal, location information, bluetooth connection status and last screen extinguish duration.
Optionally, the intended application determining module, is used for：
Start the sequence of probability from high to low according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding, preloaded applications are waited for for described Each of program waits for preloaded applications program, waits for determining in preloaded applications program and currently waits for preloaded applications journey from described Sequence is in the destination application of preset association relationship；
It is described to apply preloaded components, it is used for：
Currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, and after preset duration, to the intended application Program is preloaded.
Optionally, currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, including：Based on the preloading being pre-created The preloading of active window storehouse is described currently to wait for the corresponding application interface of preloaded applications program, wherein the preloading activity The corresponding boundary coordinate of window stack is located at except the coordinate range of display screen；Or
It is described that the destination application is preloaded, including：Based on the preloading active window heap being pre-created Stack preloads the corresponding application interface of the destination application, wherein the corresponding boundary of the preloading active window storehouse Coordinate is located at except the coordinate range of display screen curtain.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions, and the computer is executable Instruction is used for executing application pre-add support method when being executed by computer processor, and this method includes：
Detect that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event；
It waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines and wait for that preloading is answered with current It is in the destination application of preset association relationship with program；
To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or to it is described it is current waiting preloading answer After being preloaded with program, the destination application is preloaded.
Storage medium --- any various types of memory devices or storage device.Term " storage medium " is intended to wrap It includes：Install medium, such as CD-ROM, floppy disk or magnetic tape equipment；Computer system memory or random access memory, such as DRAM, DDRRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, blue Bath (Rambus) RAM etc.；Nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic medium (example Such as hard disk or optical storage)；The memory component etc. of register or other similar types.Storage medium can further include other types Memory or combinations thereof.In addition, storage medium can be located at program in the first computer system being wherein performed, or It can be located in different second computer systems, second computer system is connected to the first meter by network (such as internet) Calculation machine system.Second computer system can provide program instruction to the first computer for executing.Term " storage medium " can To include two or more that may reside in different location (such as in different computer systems by network connection) Storage medium.Storage medium can store the program instruction that can be executed by one or more processors and (such as be implemented as counting Calculation machine program).
Certainly, a kind of storage medium including computer executable instructions that the embodiment of the present application is provided, computer The application program preload operation that executable instruction is not limited to the described above can also be performed the application any embodiment and be provided Application program pre-add support method in relevant operation.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of terminal, and it is pre- that application program provided by the embodiments of the present application can be integrated in the terminal Loading device.Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.Terminal 800 may include：Memory 801, processor 802 and storage on a memory and can processor run computer program, the processor 802 execution institute The application program pre-add support method as described in the embodiment of the present application is realized when stating computer program.
Terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application will be carried out at the same time preloading or by pass in the application program of preset association relationship Connection relationship is successively preloaded successively, and the hit rate preloaded to the application program that user really starts can be improved, and Further promote the startup speed to the application program in preset association relationship.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application, which may include：Shell (figure In be not shown), memory 901, central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU) 902 (also known as processor, with Lower abbreviation CPU), circuit board (not shown) and power circuit (not shown).The circuit board is placed in the shell The space interior surrounded；The CPU902 and the memory 901 are arranged on the circuit board；The power circuit, is used for It powers for each circuit or device of the terminal；The memory 901, for storing executable program code；It is described CPU902 is run and the executable program code pair by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 901 The computer program answered, to realize following steps：
Detect that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event；
It waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines and wait for that preloading is answered with current It is in the destination application of preset association relationship with program；
To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or to it is described it is current waiting preloading answer After being preloaded with program, the destination application is preloaded.
The terminal further includes：Peripheral Interface 903, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 905, voicefrequency circuit 906, loud speaker 911, power management chip 908, input/output (I/O) subsystem 909, other input/control devicess 910, touch Touch screen 912, other input/control devicess 910 and outside port 904, these components by one or more communication bus or Signal wire 907 communicates.
It should be understood that graphic terminal 900 is only an example of terminal, and terminal 900 can have than figure Shown in more or less components, two or more components can be combined, or can have different portions Part configures.Various parts shown in the drawings can be including one or more signal processings and/or application-specific integrated circuit Hardware, software or hardware and software combination in realize.
Just the terminal provided in this embodiment preloaded for application program is described in detail below, and the terminal is with hand For machine.
Memory 901, the memory 901 can be by access such as CPU902, Peripheral Interfaces 903, and the memory 901 can Can also include nonvolatile memory to include high-speed random access memory, such as one or more disk memory, Flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
The peripheral hardware that outputs and inputs of equipment can be connected to CPU902 and deposited by Peripheral Interface 903, the Peripheral Interface 903 Reservoir 901.
I/O subsystems 909, the I/O subsystems 909 can be by the input/output peripherals in equipment, such as touch screen 912 With other input/control devicess 910, it is connected to Peripheral Interface 903.I/O subsystems 909 may include 9091 He of display controller One or more input controllers 9092 for controlling other input/control devicess 910.Wherein, one or more input controls Device 9092 processed receives electric signal from other input/control devicess 910 or sends electric signal to other input/control devicess 910, Other input/control devicess 910 may include physical button (pressing button, rocker buttons etc.), dial, slide switch, behaviour Vertical pole clicks idler wheel.It is worth noting that input controller 9092 can with it is following any one connect：Keyboard, infrared port, The indicating equipment of USB interface and such as mouse.
Touch screen 912, the touch screen 912 are the input interface and output interface between user terminal and user, can It is shown to user depending on output, visual output may include figure, text, icon, video etc..
Display controller 9091 in I/O subsystems 909 receives electric signal from touch screen 912 or is sent out to touch screen 912 Electric signals.Touch screen 912 detects the contact on touch screen, and the contact detected is converted to and is shown by display controller 9091 The interaction of user interface object on touch screen 912, that is, realize human-computer interaction, the user interface being shown on touch screen 912 Object can be the icon of running game, be networked to the icon etc. of corresponding network.It is worth noting that equipment can also include light Mouse, light mouse are the extensions for the touch sensitive surface for not showing the touch sensitive surface visually exported, or formed by touch screen.
RF circuits 905 are mainly used for establishing the communication of mobile phone and wireless network (i.e. network side), realize mobile phone and wireless network The data receiver of network and transmission.Such as transmitting-receiving short message, Email etc..Specifically, RF circuits 905 receive and send RF letters Number, RF signals are also referred to as electromagnetic signal, and RF circuits 905 convert electrical signals to electromagnetic signal or electromagnetic signal is converted to telecommunications Number, and communicated with communication network and other equipment by the electromagnetic signal.RF circuits 905 may include for executing The known circuit of these functions comprising but it is not limited to antenna system, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuner, one A or multiple oscillators, digital signal processor, CODEC (COder-DECoder, coder) chipset, user identifier mould Block (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) etc..
Voicefrequency circuit 906 is mainly used for receiving audio data from Peripheral Interface 903, which is converted to telecommunications Number, and the electric signal is sent to loud speaker 911.
Loud speaker 911, the voice signal for receiving mobile phone from wireless network by RF circuits 905, is reduced to sound And play the sound to user.
Power management chip 908, the hardware for being connected by CPU902, I/O subsystem and Peripheral Interface are powered And power management.
It is arbitrarily real that application program pre-load means, storage medium and the terminal provided in above-described embodiment can perform the application The application program pre-add support method that example is provided is applied, has and executes the corresponding function module of this method and advantageous effect.Not upper The technical detail of detailed description in embodiment is stated, reference can be made to the application program preloading side that the application any embodiment is provided Method.
Note that above are only preferred embodiment and the institute's application technology principle of the application.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The application is not limited to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, The protection domain readjusted and substituted without departing from the application.Therefore, although being carried out to the application by above example It is described in further detail, but the application is not limited only to above example, in the case where not departing from the application design, also May include other more equivalent embodiments, and scope of the present application is determined by scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of application program pre-add support method, which is characterized in that including：
Detect that determination waits for preloaded applications program when being triggered using pre-loaded event；
It waits for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, determines and currently wait for preloaded applications journey Sequence is in the destination application of preset association relationship；
To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or currently waiting for preloaded applications journey to described After sequence is preloaded, the destination application is preloaded.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, waiting for that preloaded applications program is associated in default with current it is characterized in that, determining The destination application of relationship, including：
It obtains and presets associated application list；Wherein, it is in preset association relationship that the default associated application list, which includes multigroup, Application combination；
It searches from the default associated application list and is answered in the target of preset association relationship with preloaded applications program is currently waited for Use program.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the acquisition pattern of the default associated application list, including：
The application program obtained in preset time period uses the corresponding occurrence number of sequence using sequence and the application program；Its In, the application program uses the application program that sequence includes that two associations start；
When the occurrence number is more than preset times threshold value, use sequence as in preset association relationship the application program Application combination, and the default associated application list is generated based on the application combination.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, waiting for that preloaded applications program is associated in default with current it is characterized in that, determining The destination application of relationship, including：
Obtain currently used scene information；
According to the currently used scene information, determines and answered in the target of preset association relationship with preloaded applications program is currently waited for Use program.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, according to the currently used scene information, determine and current Wait for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship, including：
By the currently used scene information and current wait for that preloaded applications program is input to associated application prediction trained in advance In model, is determined according to the output result of the associated application prediction model and currently wait for preloaded applications program in default with described The destination application of incidence relation；Wherein, the associated application prediction model is according in default historical time section, different application Laws of use of the program under different history usage scenario information trains to obtain.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that usage scenario information includes at least one of following：
Temporal information, date category, the on off state of mobile data network, hotspot connection status, connected it is wireless The identity information of hot spot, a upper foreground application, the plug state of earphone jack, charged state, battery level information, screen Curtain shows that duration, the motion state of terminal, location information, bluetooth connection status and last screen extinguish duration.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, to wait for that each of preloaded applications program waits for pre- for described Loading application programs, the destination application for determining and currently waiting for preloaded applications program in preset association relationship, including：
Start the sequence of probability from high to low according to waiting for that preloaded applications program is corresponding, preloaded applications program is waited for for described Each of wait for preloaded applications program, from it is described wait in preloaded applications program determine and currently wait for that preloaded applications program is in The destination application of preset association relationship；
To it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads after, the destination application is preloaded, Including：
Currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, and after preset duration, to the destination application It is preloaded.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Currently wait for that preloaded applications program preloads to described, including：Based on the preloading active window heap being pre-created Stack preloading is described currently to wait for the corresponding application interface of preloaded applications program, wherein the preloading active window storehouse pair The boundary coordinate answered is located at except the coordinate range of display screen；Or
It is described that the destination application is preloaded, including：It is pre- based on the preloading active window storehouse being pre-created Load the corresponding application interface of the destination application, wherein the corresponding boundary coordinate of the preloading active window storehouse Except the coordinate range of display screen.
9. a kind of application program pre-load means, which is characterized in that including：
Using determining module, when being triggered using pre-loaded event for detecting, determination waits for preloaded applications program；
Intended application determining module, for waiting for that each of preloaded applications program waits for preloaded applications program for described, really Determine and currently waits for that preloaded applications program is in the destination application of preset association relationship；
Using preloaded components, for it is described it is current wait for that preloaded applications program preloads while, or to institute It states after currently waiting for that preloaded applications program is preloaded, the destination application is preloaded.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor Such as application program pre-add support method according to any one of claims 1-8 is realized when execution.
11. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including memory, processor and storage can be run on a memory and in processor Computer program, the application journey as described in claim 1-8 is any is realized when the processor executes the computer program Sequence pre-add support method.
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