CN108629663B - Battery sharing system of electric automobile - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sharing system and a sharing method of an electric vehicle battery, comprising a mobile terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a shared battery and a battery service platform; the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms and a shared management cloud server, and the shared battery comprises an electric quantity monitoring module which is used for monitoring the electric quantity of a rechargeable battery pack in the electric automobile and communicating with the vehicle-mounted terminal; the vehicle-mounted terminal receives the residual battery capacity A, automatically searches for a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted when the residual battery capacity A reaches a threshold value A1, and forms a list for displaying; and when the searched number B of the preselected service organizations is less than a preset threshold value B1, sending alarm information. The electric vehicle battery sharing system and method provided by the invention monitor the shared battery, fully consider the driving state of the user, intelligently provide more reasonable selectable service mechanism recommendation, and provide better user experience for the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicles, and particularly relates to a sharing system and a sharing method for batteries of an electric vehicle.
Background
At present, batteries used by electric automobiles are carried by automobile manufacturers along with original automobiles, but the use and development of the electric automobiles are limited due to the limitations of the endurance mileage after the batteries are fully charged, the charging time required by each battery exhaustion, high battery replacement cost after the battery charging times or the battery replacement time are reached, and the like.
The existing battery sharing system of the electric vehicle provides a way for a user to use a shared battery, each service mechanism carries out charging management and replacement service on the shared battery, the user can search the service mechanism providing the shared battery in the driving process and plan a path, the user can replace the battery only by driving into the service mechanism and paying, and continuous long-time driving is guaranteed. However, in the prior art, search recommendation for a service organization does not consider that the driving state of a user is not intelligent, so that the user is likely to miss the opportunity of replacing the battery due to recommendation errors, and serious consequences are generated; in addition, the problems of malicious use and the like in the battery sharing process cannot be fully considered, and a complete and stable battery sharing system of the electric vehicle is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a battery sharing system for an electric vehicle, which has the following specific scheme:
a battery sharing system of an electric vehicle comprises a mobile terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a shared battery with unique ID information and a battery service platform; the shared battery comprises a rechargeable battery pack, an electric quantity monitoring module and a positioning module which are integrated in a battery shell; the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms and a shared management cloud server, wherein the service mechanisms are used for providing a shared battery replacement service and a shared battery charging service; the full-charged battery to be selected which can be selected is positioned in the service mechanism;
the electric quantity monitoring module is used for monitoring the electric quantity of the rechargeable battery pack in the electric automobile and communicating with the vehicle-mounted terminal;
the vehicle-mounted terminal is arranged on the electric vehicle, is provided with a battery sharing APP, receives the battery residual electric quantity A sent by the electric quantity monitoring module, automatically searches a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset rule when the A reaches a threshold value A1, and forms a list for displaying; when the number B of the searched preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold value B1, sending alarm information; the system comprises a preselection service mechanism, a state label, a battery selection module and a battery selection module, wherein the preselection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide a matched battery to be selected with the available state label;
the mobile terminal is provided with a battery sharing APP and is used for acquiring a full-charge battery to be selected and paying the battery sharing cost of the service institution;
the shared management cloud server is used for managing all shared batteries in the service mechanism and is communicated with the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal;
the preset rule is as follows: and judging whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position or not, and starting to search according to a preset time interval when the judgment result is 'no'.
Further, according to a preset rule, automatically searching preselection service mechanisms which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted, and forming a list for displaying, specifically: automatically searching for a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset rule, then obtaining the average running speed V of the current electric automobile in a preset time period, comparing the average running speed V with the preset running speed V1, and when V is less than V1, sorting the electric automobiles from low to high according to the distance between the preselection service mechanism and the electric automobile to form a list; and when V is larger than V1, classifying the acquired preselection service mechanisms according to the roads to form a classification list, and sorting the classification list from small to large according to the distance between the electric automobile and the roads.
Further, the sharing management server comprises a sharing battery management module and a positioning management module;
the shared battery management module is used for updating data information of a battery to be selected in the service mechanism in real time, wherein the data information comprises a shared battery state label, a service mechanism name and position information, and the state label is set to be available from unavailable after the shared battery is fully charged;
and the positioning management module is used for starting the positioning function of the positioning module when the shared battery state label is available, closing the positioning function of the positioning module when the shared battery state label is unavailable, and making the shared battery not be searched when the positioning function is closed.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal both comprise a reservation request module, and the shared management server also comprises a reservation processing module;
the reservation request module is used for sending a reservation request of the selected pre-selected shared battery to the reservation processing module, wherein the reservation request comprises the ID information of the current shared battery used in the current electric automobile, the residual electric quantity A of the current shared battery and the ID information of the pre-selected shared battery;
the reservation processing module is used for acquiring the ID information of the current shared battery after receiving the reservation request, positioning and monitoring the ID information, and estimating the remaining mileage W before the power is exhausted according to the remaining power of the current shared battery; comparing the size of X with the size of W, receiving a reservation request when X is larger than or equal to W, feeding back reservation success information to the mobile terminal or the vehicle-mounted terminal, and setting the state label of the corresponding preselected shared battery as unavailable; when X is less than W, refusing the reservation request and feeding back reservation failure information to the mobile terminal or the vehicle-mounted terminal; wherein X is X1+ X2, X1 is the driving distance between the current position of the shared battery and the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located, and X2 is the driving distance between the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located and the service organization closest to the service organization.
Further, the shared battery further comprises a communication module for sending the shared information of the shared battery to the shared battery management module according to a preset rule, wherein the shared information comprises position information, electric quantity information, battery ID information and binding state information; the shared cloud management server further comprises a data statistics module, and the user receives the shared information of the shared battery, and calculates relation data between the electric quantity and the mileage of the shared battery of different types.
Furthermore, the batteries to be selected which are positioned in the service mechanism and in an available state are all provided with intelligent locks which are communicated with the cloud management server;
the mobile terminal comprises a battery selection module, a sharing cloud management server and a battery selection module, wherein the battery selection module is used for selecting a battery to be selected and sending a battery selection request to the sharing cloud management server; the shared cloud management server comprises a user judgment module, a first expense settlement module, a binding processing module and a second expense settlement module;
the user judgment module is used for judging whether the current user corresponding to the mobile terminal sending the selection request is a new user or not, judging whether the current user sending the request has a bound current shared battery or not when the judgment result is negative, and sending a first settlement request to the first expense settlement module when the judgment result is negative; when the judgment result is yes, sending a second settlement request to a second expense settlement module;
the first expense settlement module receives the first settlement request, acquires the battery sharing expense of the selected battery to be selected, sends the sharing expense settlement request to the user, and unlocks the intelligent lock of the related shared battery when receiving the feedback message of successful expense settlement; sending a binding request to a binding processing module;
the binding module is used for receiving the binding request and binding the user ID with the ID of the unlocked battery to be selected; the system is also used for receiving a unbinding request, performing unbinding operation on the user and the current shared battery, and sending a first settlement request to the first expense settlement module;
and the second expense settlement module feeds back the current battery settlement request to the user and sends a unbinding request to the binding module when receiving a feedback message of successful current battery settlement.
Further, the battery sharing fee includes an electricity fee X consumed for one charge, a depreciation fee Y for one charge, and a service fee Z;
the second expense settlement module is used for acquiring the shared information of the current battery before feeding back the current battery settlement request to the user, and judging the charging times M from the time when the current battery is bound with the current user to the time when a selection request is sent out, wherein the current battery settlement request comprises a payment loss and consumption S request and a confirmation request; s ═ M × Y.
The invention also relates to an electric vehicle battery sharing method, which comprises a mobile terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a shared battery with unique ID information and a battery service platform, wherein the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms for providing shared battery replacement service and shared battery charging service and a shared management cloud server, and the vehicle-mounted terminal and the detachable current shared battery are installed on the electric vehicle; the full-charged battery to be selected which can be selected is positioned in the service mechanism;
s1, monitoring the electric quantity by the current shared battery, and sending the residual electric quantity A information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s2, the vehicle-mounted terminal monitors the residual capacity A of the current shared battery, compares the residual capacity A with a threshold A1, and performs the step S3 when the residual capacity A reaches the threshold A1;
s3, judging whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position, and when the judgment result is 'no', starting to search a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset time interval, wherein the preselection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide a matched battery to be selected with an available state label, and then carrying out S4 and S7;
s4, obtaining the average running speed V of the current electric automobile in a preset time period, comparing the average running speed V with the preset running speed V1, and when V is smaller than V1, performing the step S5; when V is larger than V1, performing the step S6;
s5, sorting the electric automobiles from low to high according to the distance between the preselection service mechanism and the electric automobiles by taking the current electric automobiles as the circle center to form a list and displaying the list on the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s6, classifying the obtained preselection service mechanism according to the road to which the preselection service mechanism belongs, forming a classification list and displaying the classification list on the vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the classification list is sorted from small to large according to the distance between the electric vehicle and the road;
s7, comparing the searched number B of the preselected service mechanisms with a threshold B1, and sending alarm information when the number B of the preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold B1;
s8, the electric automobile runs to the selected pre-selection service mechanism, and the selection of the battery to be selected and the payment of the fee are carried out through the mobile terminal;
and S9, after receiving the information that the payment of the user is successful, the service organization provides the shared battery replacement service.
According to the electric vehicle battery sharing system and method provided by the invention, the shared battery is monitored, the driving state of the user is fully considered, more reasonable selectable service mechanism recommendation is intelligently provided, the operation and selection difficulty of the user is reduced, and better user experience is provided for the user; the reservation limiting conditions are reasonably set, and the reservation operation is provided for the user under the appropriate conditions, so that the supply of the user battery is fully ensured, and the rationality of the resource circulation of the shared battery is balanced; the service cost of the primary shared battery is paid in a grading manner, reasonable payment contents are determined, malicious use is avoided, the health and stability of the whole sharing system are improved, and a complete, intelligent, convenient, guaranteed, healthy and stable electric vehicle battery sharing system is comprehensively provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery sharing system of an electric vehicle in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a connection relationship between a shared battery and a part of modules of a shared management cloud server in embodiment 2;
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of some modules in the battery sharing system of the electric vehicle according to embodiment 4;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a battery sharing method for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment 5; (ii) a
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a detailed procedure of step 8 of a battery sharing method for an electric vehicle according to embodiment 6; (ii) a
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a battery reservation method of the electric vehicle battery sharing method according to the embodiment 7.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, which are provided for the purpose of illustrating the general inventive concept and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
An electric vehicle battery sharing system is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a mobile terminal 1, a vehicle-mounted terminal 2, a shared battery with unique ID information and a battery service platform; the shared battery comprises a rechargeable battery pack 101, an electric quantity monitoring module 102 and a positioning module 103 which are integrated in a battery shell; the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms for providing a shared battery replacement service and a shared battery charging service and a shared management cloud server 4, and the electric automobile is provided with a vehicle-mounted terminal 2 and a detachable current shared battery 301; the fully charged battery 302 to be selected can be located in the service organization;
specifically, the service organization may be provided by a service area, a gas station, a professional website, an automobile dealer, and other units; the service mechanism is internally provided with a plurality of charging ports which can charge the shared battery, and the service mechanism can also be provided with a battery replacing forklift to carry out more convenient battery replacing operation; and the computer of the service organization can log in the shared management cloud server by the identity of the service party to operate.
The shared batteries are provided with unique IDs, different types of the shared batteries are different, the types of applicable vehicles are different, and each shared battery has a positioning function, so that a user can search the shared batteries through a mobile terminal;
the electric quantity monitoring module 102 is used for monitoring the electric quantity of the rechargeable battery pack 101 in the electric automobile, communicating with the vehicle-mounted terminal 2 and sending the residual electric quantity A of the battery pack to the vehicle-mounted terminal 2;
the vehicle-mounted terminal 2 is arranged on the electric automobile and is provided with a battery sharing APP, receives the battery residual capacity A sent by the electric capacity monitoring module 102, judges whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position when the A reaches a threshold value A1, and starts to search according to a preset time interval to form a list for displaying when the judgment result is 'no'; when the number B of the searched preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold value B1, sending alarm information; the pre-selection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide a state label as available and adapts to the battery 302 to be selected;
specifically, pre-selection service mechanisms which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted are automatically searched according to a preset rule, then the average running speed V in a preset time period of the current electric automobile is obtained and compared with the preset running speed V1, when the average running speed V is smaller than V1, the current electric automobile is used as the center of a circle, and the pre-selection service mechanisms and the electric automobile are sorted from low to high according to the distance between the pre-selection service mechanisms and the electric automobile to form a list; and when V is larger than V1, classifying the acquired preselection service mechanisms according to the roads to form a classification list, and sorting the classification list from small to large according to the distance between the electric automobile and the roads.
The mobile terminal 1 is provided with a battery sharing APP and is used for acquiring a full-charge battery to be selected 302 located in a service organization and paying battery sharing cost;
specifically, a user registers as a battery sharing user through a battery sharing APP, and can perform operations such as shared battery search, positioning, path planning, and the like, and when a shared battery is replaced, the battery is selected and the battery sharing cost is paid through the battery sharing APP; completing the operation of the battery sharing user terminal;
and the shared management cloud server 4 is used for managing all shared batteries in the service mechanism and is communicated with the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle-mounted terminal 2.
As an example, a power supply shared battery Q1 in an electric automobile of one user, the vehicle-mounted terminal continuously judges whether the remaining capacity of the shared battery Q1 reaches 50%; when the residual capacity reaches 50%, starting to judge whether the position of the electric automobile is a conventional position, wherein the conventional position is a self-set position of a user, such as a home and a unit; when the automobile is judged to be neither at home nor in a unit, judging whether the average form speed V within 3 hours exceeds 85Km/h, if not, selecting the position of the automobile as the center of a circle, searching the range of the remaining electric quantity capable of driving mileage as a radius, searching the reachable service mechanisms, sequencing the distances from low to high, and forming a list to be displayed on a vehicle-mounted terminal, such as a table 1; if the road is exceeded, the road is classified according to the service organization, for example, table 2. And when the number of the service mechanisms which can be searched is less than 3, alarm information is sent out to prompt the user to select to replace the battery as soon as possible.
TABLE 1 service organization display example
Table 2 another service organization display example
According to the electric vehicle battery sharing system provided by the embodiment, the driving range is intelligently judged by monitoring the electric quantity of the battery in the vehicle, and the preselection of a service mechanism is automatically carried out according to the driving range; the driving state of the electric automobile is intelligently judged to provide optimal service mechanism recommendation, better user experience is provided for users, and the service mechanism selection difficulty is reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the battery sharing system for an electric vehicle provided in this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 in that, by further limiting, the shared battery further includes a communication module 303, configured to send shared information of the shared battery to the shared battery management module 201 according to a preset rule, where the shared information includes location information, power information, battery ID information, and binding state information; the preset rule can be a preset time interval, and can also be sent when a specific state is set;
the sharing management cloud server 4 comprises a sharing battery management module 201, a positioning management module 202 and a data statistics module 208;
the shared battery management module 201 is used for receiving shared information sent by a shared battery, updating in real time and storing data information of the shared battery, wherein the data information comprises a shared battery state label, the name of a current charging service mechanism, current position information, historical charging times and bound user information, and the state label is set to be available from unavailable after the shared battery is fully charged; scannable bar code information can be set on the shared battery shell, and after a user scans through the APP, historical storage data information of the shared battery can be acquired.
A positioning management module 202, which starts the positioning function of the positioning module 103 when the shared battery status tag is available, and closes the positioning function of the positioning module 103 when the shared battery status tag is unavailable, and the shared battery cannot be searched when the positioning function is closed;
and the data statistics module 208 is used for judging the shared battery in the use state according to the position information sent by the shared battery, and counting and calculating relation data between the electric quantity and the mileage of the shared batteries of different models. According to the known method, collected big data information is used as a key word according to the model, corresponding data of the electric quantity and the mileage of the shared battery are carried out, and the relation between the electric quantity and the mileage is obtained so that the vehicle-mounted terminal and the shared management cloud server can judge the remaining mileage.
Example 3
The battery sharing system for the electric vehicle provided by the embodiment is different from the battery sharing system provided by the embodiment 1 in that the sharing management cloud server 4 is further limited to further comprise a reservation processing module; the mobile terminal 1 and the vehicle-mounted terminal 2 both comprise an appointment request module;
the reservation request module is used for sending a reservation request of the selected preselected shared battery to the reservation processing module, wherein the reservation request comprises the ID information of the current shared battery 301 used in the current electric automobile, the residual electric quantity A of the current shared battery 301, the ID information of the preselected shared battery and the user ID information;
the reservation processing module is used for acquiring the ID information of the current shared battery 301 after receiving the reservation request, positioning and monitoring the ID information, and estimating the remaining mileage W before the electricity consumption according to the remaining electricity of the current shared battery 301; comparing the size of X with the size of W, receiving the reservation request when X is larger than or equal to W, feeding back reservation success information to the mobile terminal 1 or the vehicle-mounted terminal 2, and setting the state label of the corresponding preselected shared battery as unavailable; when X is less than W, refusing the reservation request and feeding back reservation failure information to the mobile terminal 1 or the vehicle-mounted terminal 2; wherein X is X1+ X2, X1 is the driving distance between the current position of the shared battery 301 and the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located, and X2 is the driving distance between the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located and the service organization closest to the service organization.
The electric vehicle battery sharing system provided by the embodiment provides remote battery reservation service for a user, sets a reservation condition, and ensures that the user can have enough remaining mileage to drive to a service mechanism with a proper shared battery by limiting the relation between the driving distance and the remaining mileage between the user and the service mechanism, but does not consume the battery resource due to too long distance, thereby ensuring the reasonability of the resource circulation of the shared battery.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 3, the battery sharing system for an electric vehicle provided in this embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that, further, all the batteries 302 to be selected that are located in a service organization and in an available state are provided with an intelligent lock 304 that communicates with a cloud management server;
the mobile terminal 1 comprises a battery selection module 305, configured to select a battery 302 to be selected, and send a battery selection request to the shared management cloud server 4;
it should be noted that the reservation module provides a remote reservation operation for locking the shared battery, but when the battery needs to be actually replaced, the battery still needs to be selected and the shared service fee is paid;
the sharing management cloud server 4 comprises a user judgment module 306, a first expense settlement module 307, a binding processing module 308 and a second expense settlement module 309;
a user judging module 306, which judges whether the current user corresponding to the mobile terminal 1 sending the selection request is a new user, when the judgment result is no, judges whether the current user sending the selection request has the current shared battery 301 bound, and when the judgment result is no, sends a first calculation request to a first fee settlement module 307; when the judgment result is yes, a second settlement request is sent to the second fee settlement module 309;
the first expense settlement module 307 is used for receiving the first settlement request, acquiring the battery sharing expense of the selected battery to be selected 302, sending the sharing expense settlement request to the user, and unlocking the intelligent lock 304 of the related shared battery when receiving the feedback message of successful expense settlement; and sends a binding request to the binding processing module 308;
the binding processing module 308 is configured to receive a binding request, and bind the user ID and the ID of the unlocked battery 302 to be selected; the first charge settlement module 307 is further configured to receive a unbinding request, perform an unbinding operation on the user and the current shared battery 301, and send a first settlement request to the first charge settlement module;
the second fee settlement module 309 feeds back the current battery settlement request to the user, and sends a unbinding request to the binding processing module 308 when receiving a current battery settlement success feedback message.
The battery sharing cost comprises the electricity cost X consumed by one-time charging, the depreciation cost Y of one-time charging and the service cost Z;
the second fee settlement module 309, before feeding back the current battery settlement request to the user, acquiring the shared information of the current battery, and determining the charging times M from the time when the current battery is bound with the current user to the time when the selection request is sent out, wherein the current battery settlement request includes a payment loss and consumption S request and a confirmation request; when M is 0, the user only needs to confirm, and when M is greater than 0, the user needs to confirm and pay the loss fee;
specifically, when judging whether the current user corresponding to the mobile terminal 1 sending the selection request is a new user, if so, providing the user with mortgage operation information, wherein the mortgage operation may include delivering mortgage and providing a personal shared battery; after the user completes the mortgage operation, a first settlement request is sent to the first fee settlement module 307.
In the electric vehicle battery sharing system provided by this embodiment, when a user replaces a shared battery, the current charge of the shared battery and the charge of the selected replaced battery need to be settled, and the overall cost of the shared battery is distributed according to the chargeable times, for example, the cost of one shared battery is 5 ten thousand yuan, and the shared battery can be charged and discharged for 1 ten thousand times; the charge can be distributed evenly, and the loss cost required to be paid for each charging is 5 yuan; it is also possible to perform tiered pricing, for example, the first 3000 times, the loss fee to be paid for each charging is 8 yuan, 3001-. The shared battery can continuously send data information to the shared management cloud server, so that the charging and discharging conditions of the battery can be monitored, the use cost of one shared battery needs to be confirmed twice, the problem of depreciation and loss of the shared battery is fully considered when the shared battery is confirmed to be used and confirmed to be replaced, and the problem that a user privately occupies the shared battery for a long time in a state of paying a small amount of cost and breaks down a sharing mode is avoided.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 4, a battery sharing method for an electric vehicle includes a mobile terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a shared battery with unique ID information, and a battery service platform, where the battery service platform includes a plurality of service mechanisms for providing a shared battery replacement service and a shared battery charging service, and a shared management cloud server, and the electric vehicle is equipped with the vehicle-mounted terminal and a detachable current shared battery; the full-charged battery to be selected which can be selected is positioned in the service mechanism;
s1, monitoring the electric quantity by the current shared battery, and sending the residual electric quantity A information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s2, the vehicle-mounted terminal monitors the residual capacity A of the current shared battery, compares the residual capacity A with a threshold A1, and performs the step S3 when the residual capacity A reaches the threshold A1;
s3, judging whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position, and when the judgment result is 'no', starting to search a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset time interval, wherein the preselection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide a matched battery to be selected with an available state label, and then carrying out S4 and S7;
s4, obtaining the average running speed V of the current electric automobile in a preset time period, comparing the average running speed V with the preset running speed V1, and when V is smaller than V1, performing the step S5; when V is larger than V1, performing the step S6;
s5, searching by taking the current electric automobile as a circle center and taking the remaining mileage as a radius, sorting from low to high according to the distance between the pre-selection service mechanism and the electric automobile to form a list and displaying the list at the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s6, classifying the obtained preselection service mechanism according to the road to which the preselection service mechanism belongs, forming a classification list and displaying the classification list on the vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the classification list is sorted from small to large according to the distance between the electric vehicle and the road;
s7, comparing the searched number B of the preselected service mechanisms with a threshold B1, and sending alarm information when the number B of the preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold B1;
s8, the electric automobile runs to the selected pre-selection service mechanism, and the selection of the battery to be selected and the payment of the fee are carried out through the mobile terminal;
and S9, after receiving the information that the payment of the user is successful, the service organization provides the shared battery replacement service.
Example 6
The difference between the battery sharing system for an electric vehicle provided in this embodiment and embodiment 4 is that, as shown in fig. 5, the step S8 specifically includes:
s801, the sharing management cloud server receives a battery selection request sent by a mobile terminal, judges whether a current user corresponding to the mobile terminal sending the selection request is a new user, and performs the step S802 when the judgment result is negative;
s802, judging whether the requesting user currently has a bound current shared battery, and if not, executing the step S803; if yes, performing step S805;
s803, acquiring the use cost of the selected shared battery, sending a cost settlement request to the user, unlocking the intelligent lock of the related shared battery when receiving a feedback message of successful cost settlement, and performing the step S804;
s804, binding the user ID with the ID of the unlocked shared battery;
s805, obtaining the sharing information of the current battery, judging the charging times M of the current battery after the current battery is bound with the current user and before the current battery sends a selection request, forming a current battery settlement request, feeding back the current battery settlement request to the user, and performing the step S806 after receiving a feedback message of successful settlement of the current battery;
s806, performing unbinding operation on the user and the current shared battery, and then performing the step S803;
the using cost of the shared battery comprises an electric charge X consumed by one-time charging, a depreciation cost Y of one-time charging and a service cost Z; the current battery settlement request comprises a payment loss S request and a confirmation request; s ═ M × Y.
Example 7
The battery sharing system for the electric vehicle provided by the present embodiment is different from embodiment 4 in that, as shown in fig. 6, the battery sharing system further includes the following steps:
s101, a sharing management cloud server receives a battery reservation request sent by a user through a battery sharing APP, and retrieves the ID information of a current sharing battery, the residual electric quantity of the current sharing battery and the ID information of a preselected sharing battery;
s102, positioning and monitoring the current shared battery, calculating the driving mileage between the position of the current shared battery and a service mechanism where the preselected shared battery is located and the driving mileage X2 between the service mechanism where the preselected shared battery is located and a service mechanism nearest to the service mechanism, and estimating the remaining mileage W before the power is exhausted according to the remaining power of the current shared battery;
s103, comparing the sizes of X and W, and performing the step S104 when X is larger than or equal to W; when X is less than W, the step S105 is carried out;
s104, feeding back reservation success information to a user, and setting a state label of a corresponding preselected shared battery as unavailable;
s105, rejecting the reservation request and feeding back reservation failure information to the user;
and when the shared battery state label is unavailable, the positioning function of the shared battery is closed, and when the positioning function is closed, the shared battery cannot be searched.
Claims (6)
1. An electric vehicle battery sharing system comprises a mobile terminal (1), a vehicle-mounted terminal (2), a shared battery with unique ID information and a battery service platform; the shared battery comprises a rechargeable battery pack (101) integrated in a battery shell, a power monitoring module (102) and a positioning module (103); the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms and a shared management cloud server (4), wherein the service mechanisms are used for providing a shared battery replacing service and a shared battery charging service, and the electric automobile is provided with a vehicle-mounted terminal (2) and a detachable current shared battery (301); the full-charged battery (302) to be selected is positioned in the service organization; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the electric quantity monitoring module (102) is used for monitoring the electric quantity of a rechargeable battery pack (101) in the electric automobile and communicating with the vehicle-mounted terminal (2);
the vehicle-mounted terminal (2) is arranged on the electric vehicle, is provided with a battery sharing APP, receives the battery residual electric quantity A sent by the electric quantity monitoring module (102), automatically searches a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset rule when the A reaches a threshold value A1, and forms a list for displaying; when the number B of the searched preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold value B1, sending alarm information; the pre-selection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide a matched battery (302) with a usable state label;
the mobile terminal (1) is provided with a battery sharing APP and is used for acquiring a full-charge battery to be selected (302) in a service organization and paying battery sharing cost;
the shared management cloud server (4) is used for managing all shared batteries in the service mechanism and is communicated with the mobile terminal (1) and the vehicle-mounted terminal (2);
the preset rule is as follows: judging whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position or not, and starting to search according to a preset time interval when the judgment result is 'no';
the method comprises the following steps of automatically searching preselection service mechanisms which can reach before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset rule, and forming a list for displaying, wherein the preselection service mechanisms specifically comprise: automatically searching for a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset rule, then obtaining the average running speed V of the current electric automobile in a preset time period, comparing the average running speed V with the preset running speed V1, and when V is less than V1, sorting the electric automobiles from low to high according to the distance between the preselection service mechanism and the electric automobile to form a list; when V is larger than V1, classifying the obtained preselection service mechanisms according to the roads to form a classification list, and sorting the classification list according to the distance between the electric automobile and the roads from small to large;
the to-be-selected batteries (302) in the available state in the service mechanism are all provided with intelligent locks (304) communicated with the sharing management cloud server;
the mobile terminal (1) comprises a battery selection module (305) for selecting a battery (302) to be selected and sending a battery selection request to the sharing management cloud server (4); the sharing management cloud server (4) comprises a user judgment module (306), a first expense settlement module (307), a binding processing module (308) and a second expense settlement module (309);
the user judging module (306) judges whether the current user corresponding to the mobile terminal (1) sending the selection request is a new user, judges whether the current user sending the selection request has a bound current shared battery (301) or not when the judging result is negative, and sends a first settlement request to the first expense settlement module (307) when the judging result is negative; when the judgment result is yes, sending a second settlement request to a second expense settlement module (309);
the first expense settlement module (307) receives a first settlement request, acquires the battery sharing expense of the selected battery to be selected (302), sends the sharing expense settlement request to the user, and unlocks the intelligent lock (304) of the related shared battery when receiving a feedback message of successful expense settlement; and sends a binding request to the binding processing module (308);
the binding processing module (308) is used for receiving a binding request and binding the user ID with the ID of the unlocked battery (302) to be selected; the system is also used for receiving a unbinding request, performing unbinding operation on the user and the current shared battery (301), and sending a first settlement request to a first expense settlement module (307);
and the second expense settlement module (309) feeds back the current battery settlement request to the user, and sends a unbinding request to the binding processing module (308) when receiving a feedback message of successful current battery settlement.
The battery sharing fee comprises an electric charge X consumed by one-time charging, a depreciation fee Y of one-time charging and a service fee Z;
the second expense settlement module (309) acquires the shared information of the current battery before feeding back the current battery settlement request to the user, and judges the charging times M from the time when the current battery is bound with the current user to the time when the selection request is sent out, wherein the current battery settlement request comprises a payment loss consumption S request and a confirmation request; s ═ M × Y.
2. The electric vehicle battery sharing system according to claim 1, wherein the shared battery further comprises a communication module (303), and the shared management cloud server (4) comprises a shared battery management module (201) and a location management module (202);
the communication module (303) is configured to send shared information of the shared battery to the shared battery management module (201) according to a preset rule, where the shared information includes location information, electric quantity information, battery ID information, and binding state information;
the shared battery management module (201) is used for updating data information of a battery (302) to be selected in the service mechanism in real time, wherein the data information comprises a shared battery state label, the name of the current charging service mechanism, current position information, historical charging times and bound user information, and the state label is set to be available from unavailable after the shared battery is fully charged;
the positioning management module (202) starts the positioning function of the positioning module (103) when the shared battery state label is available, closes the positioning function of the positioning module (103) when the shared battery state label is unavailable, and cannot search the shared battery when the positioning function is closed.
3. The electric vehicle battery sharing system according to claim 2, wherein the mobile terminal (1) and the in-vehicle terminal (2) each include a reservation request module, and the sharing management cloud server (4) further includes a reservation processing module;
the reservation request module is used for sending a reservation request of the selected preselected shared battery to the reservation processing module, wherein the reservation request comprises the ID information of the current shared battery (301) used in the current electric automobile, the residual capacity A of the current shared battery (301) and the ID information of the preselected shared battery;
the reservation processing module acquires the ID information of the current shared battery (301) after receiving the reservation request, performs positioning monitoring, and estimates the remaining mileage W before the power exhaustion according to the remaining power of the current shared battery (301); comparing the size of X with the size of W, receiving a reservation request when X is larger than or equal to W, feeding back reservation success information to the mobile terminal (1) or the vehicle-mounted terminal (2), and setting the state label of the corresponding preselected shared battery as unavailable; when X is less than W, refusing the reservation request and feeding back reservation failure information to the mobile terminal (1) or the vehicle-mounted terminal (2); wherein X is X1+ X2, X1 is the driving distance between the position of the current shared battery (301) and the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located, and X2 is the driving distance between the service organization where the preselected shared battery is located and the service organization closest to the service organization.
4. The battery sharing system of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sharing management cloud server (4) further comprises a data statistics module (208) for determining the shared battery in use state according to the position information sent by the shared battery, and for counting and calculating the relationship data between the electric quantity and mileage of the shared battery of different models.
5. The battery sharing method of the electric automobile is characterized by comprising a mobile terminal, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a shared battery with unique ID information and a battery service platform, wherein the battery service platform comprises a plurality of service mechanisms and a shared management cloud server which are used for providing shared battery replacement service and shared battery charging service, and the vehicle-mounted terminal and a detachable current shared battery are mounted on the electric automobile; the full-charged battery to be selected which can be selected is positioned in the service mechanism;
s1, monitoring the electric quantity by the current shared battery, and sending the residual electric quantity A information to the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s2, the vehicle-mounted terminal monitors the residual capacity A of the current shared battery, compares the residual capacity A with a threshold A1, and performs the step S3 when the residual capacity A reaches the threshold A1;
s3, judging whether the current position of the electric automobile is a conventional position, and when the judgment result is 'no', starting to search a preselection service mechanism which can be reached before the electric quantity is exhausted according to a preset time interval, wherein the preselection service mechanism is a service mechanism which can provide an available adaptive battery to be selected with a state label, and then performing S4 step and S7 step;
s4, obtaining the average running speed V of the current electric automobile in a preset time period, comparing the average running speed V with the preset running speed V1, and when V is smaller than V1, performing the step S5; when V is larger than V1, performing the step S6;
s5, sorting the electric automobiles from low to high according to the distance between the preselection service mechanism and the electric automobiles by taking the current electric automobiles as the circle center to form a list and displaying the list on the vehicle-mounted terminal;
s6, classifying the obtained preselection service mechanism according to the road to which the preselection service mechanism belongs, forming a classification list and displaying the classification list on the vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the classification list is sorted from small to large according to the distance between the electric vehicle and the road;
s7, comparing the searched number B of the preselected service mechanisms with a threshold B1, and sending alarm information when the number B of the preselected service mechanisms is smaller than a preset threshold B1;
s8, the electric automobile runs to the selected pre-selection service mechanism, and the selection of the battery to be selected and the payment of the fee are carried out through the mobile terminal;
s9, after receiving the information that the payment of the user is successful, the service mechanism provides the shared battery replacement service;
the step of S8 is specifically:
s801, the sharing management cloud server receives a battery selection request sent by a mobile terminal, judges whether a current user corresponding to the mobile terminal sending the selection request is a new user, and performs the step S802 when the judgment result is negative;
s802, judging whether the requesting user currently has a bound current shared battery, and if not, executing the step S803; if yes, performing step S805;
s803, acquiring the use cost of the selected shared battery, sending a cost settlement request to the user, unlocking the intelligent lock of the related shared battery when receiving a feedback message of successful cost settlement, and performing the step S804;
s804, binding the user ID with the ID of the unlocked shared battery;
s805, obtaining the sharing information of the current battery, judging the charging times M of the current battery after the current battery is bound with the current user and before the current battery sends a selection request, forming a current battery settlement request, feeding back the current battery settlement request to the user, and performing the step S806 after receiving a feedback message of successful settlement of the current battery;
s806, performing unbinding operation on the user and the current shared battery, and then performing the step S803;
wherein the usage charge of the shared battery comprises an electricity charge X consumed by one-time charging, a depreciation charge Y of one-time charging and a service charge Z; the current battery settlement request comprises a payment loss S request and a confirmation request; and S-M-Y.
6. The battery sharing method for electric vehicles according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
s101, a sharing management cloud server receives a battery reservation request sent by a user through a battery sharing APP, and retrieves the ID information of a current sharing battery, the residual electric quantity of the current sharing battery and the ID information of a preselected sharing battery;
s102, positioning and monitoring the current shared battery, calculating the driving distance X1 between the position of the current shared battery and the service mechanism where the preselected shared battery is located and the driving distance X2 between the service mechanism where the preselected shared battery is located and the service mechanism nearest to the service mechanism, and estimating the remaining distance W before the electricity is exhausted according to the remaining electricity of the current shared battery;
s103, comparing the sizes of X and W, and performing the step S104 when X is larger than or equal to W; when X is less than W, the step S105 is carried out;
s104, feeding back reservation success information to a user, and setting a state label of a corresponding preselected shared battery as unavailable;
s105, rejecting the reservation request and feeding back reservation failure information to the user;
and when the shared battery state label is unavailable, the positioning function of the shared battery is closed, and when the positioning function is closed, the shared battery cannot be searched.
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