CN108601183B - Lighthouse monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Lighthouse monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108601183B CN108601183B CN201810407397.4A CN201810407397A CN108601183B CN 108601183 B CN108601183 B CN 108601183B CN 201810407397 A CN201810407397 A CN 201810407397A CN 108601183 B CN108601183 B CN 108601183B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
- H05B47/21—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection of two or more light sources connected in parallel
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Abstract
The utility model provides lighthouse monitoring systems and methods, which relate to the technical field of monitoring, the system comprises a light detector, a master control loop and a fault detection circuit, wherein the light detector is arranged in the environment where the lighthouse is located, detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, when the external light brightness reaches a threshold value, the master control loop is triggered to disconnect the connection between a power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply stops supplying power for the lighthouse, when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to connect the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power for the lighthouse, and triggers the fault detection circuit to work, the fault detection circuit monitors whether the lighthouse is lighted, and when the lighthouse is not lighted, the system and the method can realize reliable monitoring of the lighthouse.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to lighthouse monitoring systems and methods.
Background
The lighthouse is a high tower-shaped building, light equipment is arranged on the top of the lighthouse, the position is obvious, the lighthouse has a specific building shape, is easy to distinguish by ships and can be used as at the highest point of a port, and the tower body has the height because the surface of the earth is a curved surface, so that the light energy can be observed by a long-distance navigation ship, and the reliable operation of the lighthouse is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides beacon monitoring systems and methods for reliable monitoring of beacons.
The present disclosure provides lighthouse monitoring systems for monitoring the working state of lighthouses, the lighthouse monitoring systems include a light detector, a master control loop and a fault detection circuit, the master control loop is electrically connected with the lighthouse;
the light detector is arranged in the environment where the lighthouse is located, detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, and triggers the master control loop to disconnect the power supply and the lighthouse when detecting that the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse; when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to connect the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit to work;
the fault detection circuit monitors whether the lighthouse is lighted or not, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lighted.
Optionally, the general control circuit comprises an th relay, a coil of the th relay is connected with the power supply after being connected with the light detector in series, and a th normally-closed contact of the th relay is connected with the power supply after being connected with the lighthouse in series;
when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach the threshold value, the light detector controls the coil of the th relay to be powered on, the th normally closed contact to be disconnected, so that the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse is disconnected, and when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach the threshold value, the coil of the th relay is controlled to be powered off, the th normally closed contact is closed, so that the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse is switched on.
Optionally, the fault detection circuit comprises a second relay and a prompter, a coil of the second relay is connected with the th normally closed contact and the lighthouse in series, and the normally closed contact of the second relay is connected with the prompter and a th normally closed contact of the relay in series and then is connected with a power supply;
after the coil of the relay is powered off, the second normally closed contact is closed, if the lighthouse is powered on, the coil of the second relay is controlled to be powered on, so that the connection between the normally closed contact of the second relay and a power supply is disconnected, the prompter does not work, after the coil of the relay is powered off, the second normally closed contact is closed, if the lighthouse is not powered on, the coil of the second relay is controlled to be powered off, so that the connection between the normally closed contact of the second relay and the power supply is communicated, and the prompter works.
Optionally, the lighthouse comprises a plurality of light bulbs, and the light bulbs are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the th normally closed contact and the coil of the second relay;
the lighthouse monitoring system further comprises a control sub-loop, wherein the control sub-loop is connected with each bulb and controls bulbs in each bulb to be electrified after the th normally closed contact is closed.
Optionally, the number of light bulbs is three, including the th light bulb, the second light bulb and the third light bulb;
the control sub-circuit comprises a third relay and a fourth relay, wherein a coil of the third relay is connected with the th bulb in series, a normally closed contact of the third relay and a coil of the fourth relay are connected with the second bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the th bulb and the coil of the third relay in parallel, and another normally closed contact of the third relay and a normally closed contact of the fourth relay are connected with the third bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the th bulb and the coil of the third relay in parallel;
the lamp comprises a normally closed contact , a coil of a third relay is electrified if a loop of a lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is disconnected, the second lamp bulb and the third lamp bulb are disconnected, a coil of a third relay is disconnected if a loop of a lamp bulb is disconnected after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the normally closed contact of a fourth relay is disconnected if the loop of the second lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the loop of the third lamp bulb is disconnected, and the loop of the second lamp bulb is disconnected if the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the coil of the second lamp bulb is disconnected, the normally closed contact of the fourth relay is closed, and the loop of the third lamp bulb is electrified.
Optionally, the prompter comprises a warning light.
Optionally, the alarm lamp comprises a timer and a plurality of indicator lamps, and the indicator lamps respectively display lights with different colors after being turned on;
and when the second normally closed contact is closed and the lighthouse is not electrified, indicator lamps in the indicator lamps are turned on, the timer is used for timing, and after the timing reaches different durations, whether the lighthouse is not electrified is judged, if the lighthouse is not electrified, the indicator lamps corresponding to the durations are controlled to be turned on, so that the fault duration of the lighthouse is identified according to the lamplights with different colors.
Optionally, the lighthouse monitoring system further comprises a solar power generation assembly, the solar power generation assembly is mounted outside the lighthouse, and the solar power generation assembly is connected with the rechargeable battery and charges the rechargeable battery.
Optionally, the solar power generation assembly includes a solar panel and a rectifying circuit, the solar panel is installed outside the lighthouse, the rectifying circuit is electrically connected between the solar panel and the rechargeable battery, and electric energy generated by the solar panel is processed by the rectifying circuit and then transmitted to the rechargeable battery, so as to charge the rechargeable battery.
The present disclosure further provides beacon monitoring methods, which are applied to the beacon monitoring system, and the method includes:
the light detector detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, and when the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to disconnect the power supply from the lighthouse, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse; when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to connect the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit to work;
the fault detection circuit monitors whether the lighthouse is lighted or not, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lighted.
The lighthouse monitoring system and the lighthouse monitoring method have the advantages that by the arrangement of the light detector, the master control loop and the fault detection circuit, the light detection equipment can detect light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the power is connected with the lighthouse through the master control loop, the power is supplied to the lighthouse, and therefore the lighthouse is lightened when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value. And when the external light brightness reaches the threshold value, the power supply for the lighthouse is stopped, and the lighthouse is closed, so that unnecessary energy consumption is avoided. After the power is supplied to the lighthouse, the fault detection circuit is triggered to work, whether the lighthouse is lightened or not is monitored through the fault detection circuit, and prompt is given when the lighthouse is not lightened, so that related personnel can maintain the lighthouse in time, and reliable work of the lighthouse is ensured.
To make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the drawings needed for the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block schematic diagram of lighthouse monitoring systems provided by the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of lighthouse monitoring systems provided by the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is another block schematic diagram of lighthouse monitoring systems provided by the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a block schematic diagram of a solar power module provided by the present disclosure.
Icon: 10-a light detector; 20-a master control loop; 30-a fault detection circuit; 31-a second relay; 32-a reminder; 40-a control sub-loop; 51-solar panel; 52-a rectifying circuit; 53-rechargeable battery.
Detailed Description
The components of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the figures herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once a item is defined in figures, it need not be further defined and explained by in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a lighthouse monitoring system provided by the present disclosure, which is used for monitoring the operating state of a lighthouse.
The lighthouse monitoring system in this disclosure includes a light detector 10, a turnkey loop 20, and a fault detection circuit 30. The master control loop 20 is electrically connected to the lighthouse and the fault detection circuit 30 is electrically connected to the lighthouse.
The light detector 10 is arranged in the environment where the lighthouse is located, detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, and when the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, triggers the master control loop 20 to disconnect the power supply from the lighthouse, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse. When the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the light detector 10 triggers the general control loop 20 to connect the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit 30 to work;
the light detector 10 may be a photoreceptor, a light sensor, or the like.
The fault detection circuit 30 monitors whether the lighthouse is lit, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lit.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve convenient and reliable control, the general control circuit 20 may include an th relay (including the coil M1 and the normally closed contacts M11 and M12 in fig. 2), the coil of the th relay is connected in series with the light detector 10 and then connected to the power supply, and the th normally closed contact of the th relay is connected in series with the lighthouse and then connected to the power supply.
When the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the light detector 10 controls the coil of the th relay to be powered on, the th normally closed contact to be opened, and therefore the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse is disconnected, and when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the light detector 10 controls the coil of the th relay to be powered off, and the th normally closed contact to be closed, and therefore the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse is connected.
In the disclosure, the light detector 10 is equivalent to switches, if light with brightness reaching a threshold value is sensed, a connecting circuit is connected, so that a coil of an relay is electrified, a normally closed contact is disconnected, the power supply and the lighthouse are disconnected, the lighthouse is in a non-working state, if the light with brightness reaching the threshold value is not sensed, the connecting circuit is disconnected, so that the coil of a relay is powered off, an normally closed contact is closed, the power supply and the lighthouse are connected, and the lighthouse is in a working state.
In order to realize convenient detection, the fault detection circuit 30 may include a second relay 31 (including a coil M4 and a normally closed contact M4 in fig. 2) and an alarm 32, wherein the coil of the second relay 31 is connected in series with the th normally closed contact and the lighthouse, and the normally closed contact of the second relay 31 is connected in series with the alarm 32 and the th normally closed contact of the relay and then connected to a power supply.
After the coil of the relay is powered off, the second normally closed contact is closed, if the lighthouse is powered on, the coil of the second relay 31 is controlled to be powered on, so that the connection between the normally closed contact of the second relay 31 and a power supply is disconnected, the prompter 32 does not work, after the coil of the relay is powered off, the second normally closed contact is closed, if the lighthouse is not powered on, the coil of the second relay 31 is controlled to be powered off, so that the connection between the normally closed contact of the second relay 31 and the power supply is communicated, and the prompter 32 works.
To ensure that the lighthouse operates reliably, lighthouses of the present disclosure may include multiple light bulbs, which may also be controlled by the lighthouse monitoring system.
When the lighthouse comprises a plurality of bulbs, the bulbs are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the normally closed contact and the coil of the second relay 31.
Referring to fig. 3, the lighthouse monitoring system further includes a control sub-circuit 40, wherein the control sub-circuit 40 is connected to each of the light bulbs, and controls light bulbs in each of the light bulbs to be powered on after the th normally closed contact is closed.
As an alternative implementation of , the bulbs are three, including a th bulb, a second bulb and a third bulb.
The control sub-circuit 40 comprises a third relay (comprising a coil M2 and normally closed contacts M21 and M22 in the figure 2) and a fourth relay (comprising a coil M3 and a normally closed contact M3 in the figure 2), wherein a coil of the third relay is connected with the lamp bulb in series, the normally closed contact of the third relay and a coil of the fourth relay are connected with the second lamp bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the lamp bulb and a coil of the third relay in parallel, and the other normally closed contact of the third relay and the normally closed contact of the fourth relay are connected with the third lamp bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the lamp bulb and a coil of the third relay in parallel.
The lamp comprises a normally closed contact , a coil of a third relay is electrified if a loop of a lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is disconnected, the second lamp bulb and the third lamp bulb are disconnected, a coil of a third relay is disconnected if a loop of a lamp bulb is disconnected after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the normally closed contact of a fourth relay is disconnected if the loop of the second lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the loop of the third lamp bulb is disconnected, and the loop of the second lamp bulb is disconnected if the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the coil of the second lamp bulb is disconnected, the normally closed contact of the fourth relay is closed, and the loop of the third lamp bulb is electrified.
Through the arrangement of the control sub-circuit 40 and the plurality of bulbs, the normal operation of other bulbs can be controlled when the bulbs have faults, so that the lighthouse can be normally illuminated, and the illumination reliability of the lighthouse is ensured.
The prompter 32 may include a warning light, among other things. The alarm 32 may also include an audible and visual alarm or the like.
In order to further clarify the implementation principle of the present disclosure at , the present disclosure uses the circuit block diagram shown in fig. 2 as an example to illustrate the working flow of the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, the light detector 10 may be a photoreceptor, for convenience of description, the th relay is referred to as relay M1, the second relay 31 is referred to as relay M4, the third relay is referred to as relay M2, the fourth relay is referred to as relay M3, and the prompter 32 may be an alarm lamp.
Based on the above structure, under the condition that the sunlight is normal (the brightness of the external light reaches the threshold value), the photoreceptor senses that the coil (namely, the coil M1 in FIG. 2) of the light relay M1 is electrified, the normally closed contacts M11 and M12 are disconnected, the lighthouse is not electrified, and the alarm lamp does not work. When the light is too dark (the brightness of the external light does not reach the threshold value), the photoreceptor disconnects the connecting circuit, the coil of the relay M1 is powered off, the normally closed contacts M11 and M12 are switched on, the lighthouse is powered on, and the alarm lamp loop starts to work.
lamp towers can be installed with a plurality of bulbs at the same time, bulbs are broken, the circuit can be automatically switched to other bulb circuits, taking three bulbs installed in the lamp towers as an example, after a normally closed contact M11 is closed, the lamp towers start to work, a 1# bulb circuit is electrified to work, because a coil (namely a coil M2 in figure 2) of a relay M2 is electrified, normally closed contacts M21 and M22 are disconnected, a 2# bulb circuit and a 3# bulb circuit are disconnected, only the 1# bulb is on at the moment, because of the problems of service life and the like, if the 1# bulb fails, the 1# bulb circuit is powered off, a coil of a relay M2 is powered off, a normally closed contact M21 is closed, the 2# bulb circuit is connected, the 2# bulb is on, a coil (namely a coil M3 in figure 2) of the relay M3 is electrified, a normally closed contact M3 is disconnected, the 3# bulb circuit is still in a power-off state, only the 2# bulb is powered on at the moment, and if the subsequent 2# bulb fails, the normally closed contact M3 is powered off, the relay M3 is powered on, the bulb circuit.
When the lighthouse works, the fault alarm loop starts to work. I.e. after the normally closed contact M11 is closed, the lighthouse starts to work, while the normally closed contact M12 in the malfunction alerting circuit is also closed. If the lighthouse works normally, namely a bulb loop is electrified, so that a coil (namely a coil M4 in figure 2) of the relay M4 is electrified, a normally closed contact M4 in the fault alarm loop is disconnected, and an alarm lamp is not lighted. If all bulb return circuits of the lighthouse are not electrified, the coil of the relay M4 is electrified, the normally closed contact M4 in the fault alarm return circuit is closed, and the alarm lamp is on to inform operation and maintenance personnel to overhaul.
In order to conveniently show the time length of the fault of the lighthouse, when the prompter 32 comprises an alarm lamp, the alarm lamp can comprise a timer and a plurality of indicator lamps, and the indicator lamps respectively display light with different colors after being turned on, correspondingly, the second normally closed contact is closed, and when the lighthouse is not electrified, indicator lamps in the indicator lamps are turned on, the timer is used for timing, and after the timing is different in time length, whether the lighthouse is still not electrified is judged, if the lighthouse is still not electrified, the indicator lamps corresponding to the time length are controlled to be turned on, so that the fault time length of the lighthouse is marked according to the light with different colors.
For example, when the beacon is detected to be abnormally working initially, a green indicator lamp is correspondingly turned on, when the beacon is obtained to be abnormally working in th time period, a yellow indicator lamp is correspondingly turned on, when the beacon is obtained to be abnormally working in the second time period, a red indicator lamp is correspondingly turned on, and the like.
It should be understood that the indication of the abnormal duration of the lighthouse may also be accomplished in other ways. For example, the prompter 32 may include a timer that counts the length of the lighthouse anomaly and a display through which it is displayed. The display is selected for display, abnormal duration of the lighthouse can be visually displayed, and therefore user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the lighthouse monitoring system may further include a solar power generation assembly, the solar power generation assembly is mounted outside the lighthouse, and the solar power generation assembly is connected to the rechargeable battery 53 and charges the rechargeable battery 53.
The rechargeable battery 53 may be used as a backup power source for the lighthouse monitoring system to supply power to the lighthouse monitoring system. Thereby ensuring reliable operation of the lighthouse monitoring system.
The solar power generation assembly comprises a solar panel 51 and a rectifying circuit 52, the solar panel 51 is installed outside the lighthouse, the rectifying circuit 52 is electrically connected between the solar panel 51 and the rechargeable battery 53, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel 51 is processed by the rectifying circuit 52 and then transmitted to the rechargeable battery 53, so that the rechargeable battery 53 is charged.
On the basis, the disclosure also provides lighthouse monitoring methods, which are applied to the lighthouse monitoring system, the method comprises the steps that a light detector 10 detects external light in the environment where a lighthouse is located, when the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, a master control loop 20 is triggered to disconnect the power supply from the lighthouse, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse, and when the brightness of the external light does not reach the threshold value, the light detector 10 triggers the master control loop 20 to connect the power supply with the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit 30 to work.
The fault detection circuit 30 monitors whether or not the lighthouse is lit, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lit
The lighthouse monitoring system and the lighthouse monitoring method have the advantages that by the arrangement of the light detector 10, the master control loop 20 and the fault detection circuit 30, light in the environment where the lighthouse is located can be detected by the light detection equipment, when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the power is connected with the lighthouse through the master control loop 20, the power is supplied to the lighthouse, and therefore the lighthouse is lightened when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value. And when the external light brightness reaches the threshold value, the power supply for the lighthouse is stopped, and the lighthouse is closed, so that unnecessary energy consumption is avoided. After supplying power to the lighthouse, the fault detection circuit 30 is triggered to work, whether the lighthouse is lightened or not is monitored through the fault detection circuit 30, and prompt is given when the lighthouse is not lightened, so that related personnel can maintain the lighthouse in time, and reliable work of the lighthouse is ensured.
The above-described system and method embodiments are illustrative only, as each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent modules, program segments, or portions of code, which comprises or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical functions, and it is to be further noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated in to form independent parts, each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form independent parts.
It should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in storage media, including instructions for causing computer devices (which may be personal computers, electronic devices, or network devices) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure, and that the aforementioned storage media include U-disks, removable hard disks, Read-Only memories (ROM), Random Access Memories (RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, and various other media capable of storing program code.
The foregoing is illustrative of only alternative embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the disclosure, which may be modified and varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (6)
- The lighthouse monitoring system is used for monitoring the working state of a lighthouse and is characterized by comprising a light detector, a master control loop and a fault detection circuit, wherein the master control loop is electrically connected with the lighthouse;the light detector is arranged in the environment where the lighthouse is located, detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, and triggers the master control loop to disconnect the power supply and the lighthouse when detecting that the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse; when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to connect the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit to work;the fault detection circuit monitors whether the lighthouse is lightened or not, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lightened;the general control loop comprises an th relay, a coil of the th relay is connected with the power supply after being connected with the light detector in series, and a th normally-closed contact of the th relay is connected with the power supply after being connected with the lighthouse in series;when the external light brightness does not reach the threshold value, the light detector controls the coil of the relay to be powered off, and the normally closed contact is closed, so that the connection between the power supply and the lighthouse is switched on;the fault detection circuit comprises a second relay and a prompter, wherein a coil of the second relay is connected with the th normally closed contact and the lighthouse in series, and the normally closed contact of the second relay is connected with the prompter and the th normally closed contact in series and then is connected with a power supply;after the coil of the relay is powered off, the second normally closed contact is closed, if the lighthouse is not powered on, the coil of the second relay is controlled to be powered off, so that the connection between the normally closed contact of the second relay and a power supply is disconnected, and the prompter does not work;the lighthouse monitoring system further comprises a control sub-loop, wherein the control sub-loop is connected with each bulb, after the th normally closed contact is closed, bulbs in each bulb are controlled to be electrified, and after the bulbs are connected in parallel, the bulbs are connected in series with the th normally closed contact and a coil of the second relay;the number of the bulbs is three, and the bulbs comprise th bulbs, second bulbs and third bulbs;the control sub-circuit comprises a third relay and a fourth relay, wherein a coil of the third relay is connected with the th bulb in series, a normally closed contact of the third relay and a coil of the fourth relay are connected with the second bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the th bulb and the coil of the third relay in parallel, and another normally closed contact of the third relay and a normally closed contact of the fourth relay are connected with the third bulb in series and then connected with two ends of the th bulb and the coil of the third relay in parallel;the lamp comprises a normally closed contact , a coil of a third relay is electrified if a loop of a lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is disconnected, the second lamp bulb and the third lamp bulb are disconnected, a coil of a third relay is disconnected if a loop of a lamp bulb is disconnected after the normally closed contact is closed, the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the normally closed contact of a fourth relay is disconnected if the loop of the second lamp bulb is electrified after the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the loop of the third lamp bulb is disconnected, and the loop of the second lamp bulb is disconnected if the normally closed contact of the third relay is closed, the coil of the second lamp bulb is disconnected, the normally closed contact of the fourth relay is closed, and the loop of the third lamp bulb is electrified.
- 2. The lighthouse monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the annunciator comprises an alarm light.
- 3. The lighthouse monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the warning light comprises a timer and a plurality of indicator lights, wherein the plurality of indicator lights respectively display lights of different colors when turned on;and when the second normally closed contact is closed and the lighthouse is not electrified, indicator lamps in the indicator lamps are turned on, the timer is used for timing, and after the timing reaches different durations, whether the lighthouse is not electrified is judged, if the lighthouse is not electrified, the indicator lamps corresponding to the durations are controlled to be turned on, so that the fault duration of the lighthouse is identified according to the lamplights with different colors.
- 4. The lighthouse monitoring system of any one of claims 1-3 and , further comprising a solar power generation assembly mounted outside the lighthouse, the solar power generation assembly being connected to and charging a rechargeable battery.
- 5. The lighthouse monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the solar power module comprises a solar panel and a rectifying circuit, the solar panel is mounted outside the lighthouse, the rectifying circuit is electrically connected between the solar panel and the rechargeable battery, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel is processed by the rectifying circuit and then transmitted to the rechargeable battery, so as to charge the rechargeable battery.
- A lighthouse monitoring method of , applied to the lighthouse monitoring system of any of claims 1-5 through , the method comprising:the light detector detects external light in the environment where the lighthouse is located, and when the brightness of the external light reaches a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to disconnect the power supply from the lighthouse, so that the power supply stops supplying power to the lighthouse; when the external light brightness of the light detector does not reach a threshold value, the light detector triggers the master control loop to connect the power supply and the lighthouse, so that the power supply supplies power to the lighthouse and triggers the fault detection circuit to work;the fault detection circuit monitors whether the lighthouse is lighted or not, and prompts when the lighthouse is not lighted.
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| CN201810407397.4A CN108601183B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Lighthouse monitoring system and method |
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| CN201810407397.4A CN108601183B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Lighthouse monitoring system and method |
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