Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic locks, because resistance suffered by transmission process is to right when solving motor rotation
The problem of motor acting causes the loss of energy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of electronic lock, the electronic lock include
Lock body, latch hook, group pearl, lock group, motor and motor shifting block, wherein described group of pearl, lock are dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed
In in the lock body, the motor shifting block is installed on the motor and dials linkage with the lock, and the latch hook is installed on described
It can move with lock and relative to the lock body, described group of pearl coordinates with the latch hook so that the electronic lock is in shutting
State or unlocking condition, which is characterized in that the electronic lock further includes elastic component, and the elastic component is installed in the lock body simultaneously
Active force towards the latch hook is applied to described group of pearl, to which described group of pearl during unlocking and shutting will not be to described
Lock, which is dialled, applies active force.
In one embodiment, it includes first part and second part that the lock, which is dialled, the first part and the motor shifting block
There is lock face to conciliate locking face for cooperation, the second part, is dialled when the lock and is rotated into the lock under the driving of the motor
When determining face with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl limits the latch hook so that the electronic lock, which is in, shuts shape
State, and when the lock is dialled and is rotated into the solution locking face under the driving of the motor with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl energy
It is enough to be disengaged to solution locking face movement and with the latch hook, it unlocks so as to pull up unlocking hook.
In one embodiment, the size of the second part dialled along its length of locking is more than ruler in the width direction
Very little, the lock face is the end face at the both ends of the second part along its length, and the solution locking face is the second part
Front and rear surfaces in the width direction.
In one embodiment, both sides that the lock is dialled be respectively set two described in dial pearl and the described group of pearl and dialled with the lock
The second part be located substantially at sustained height.
In one embodiment, the motor shifting block is equipped with motor shifting block and passes angle and motor shifting block driving column and the lock group
The first part be equipped with lock and dial transmission position, the motor driven angle and the motor driven column and match with the lock group transmission position
It closes, to which when the motor rotates, the movement of the motor can pass to the lock group by the motor shifting block.
In one embodiment, the elastic component is torsional spring, and the lock body is equipped with torsional spring mounting portion, the described group of pearl for cylinder simultaneously
It is equipped with groove around the cylinder at the middle part of the cylinder, the torsional spring mounting portion is fixed in the middle part of the torsional spring
On, two ends of the torsional spring are respectively cooperating in the groove for described group of pearl for being installed on both sides.
In one embodiment, the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board be installed in the lock body and with the horse
Up to electrical connection, to control the operation of the motor, wherein be equipped with the stroke for controlling motor rotation on the pcb board
Switch, and the trigger unit coordinated with the travel switch is equipped in the end of the latch hook, when the latch hook is moved downwardly to
The trigger unit can trigger the travel switch behind position.
In one embodiment, the latch hook is substantially U-shaped, and one side of U-shaped is longer, and two ends of the latch hook are equipped with limit
Position pit, for coordinating with described group of pearl in locking, to which the latch hook is maintained at latched position, wherein the triggering
The end in longer one end of the latch hook is arranged in portion.
In one embodiment, it is additionally provided with screens slot in the longer end of the latch hook, the screens slot is set to the pit
Lower section, when unlocking after the latch hook moves upwards in place, the screens slot coordinates with described group of pearl, to prevent the lock
Hook abjection lock body.
Motor mount, motor shifting block mounting portion, lock is equipped in one embodiment, in the lock body to dial mounting portion, dial pearl peace
Dress portion and torsional spring mounting portion, wherein the motor mount is set to the middle and lower part of the lock body, the motor shifting block mounting portion
Set on the top of the motor mount, the lock is dialled mounting portion and is arranged close to the motor shifting block mounting portion, and two are dialled pearl peace
Dress portion is respectively arranged on the lock and dials the both sides of mounting portion and be located substantially at sustained height and the torsional spring mounting portion set on described
Lock dials the top of mounting portion.
In one embodiment, the lock body is equipped with cryptographic key and acknowledgement key, and the acknowledgement key is shown and described equipped with light
The unlocking mode of electronic lock includes that cell phone application is unlocked and button unlocking.
In one embodiment, the button unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:By acknowledgement key;Step 2:By cryptographic key;Step 3:Pull open latch hook unlocking;Step 4:Press latch hook pass
Lock.
In one embodiment, in the step 1, the electronic component of lock is waken up by acknowledgement key, if without step 2,
Keypress function is then closed after a certain period of time;In the step 2, cryptographic key is pressed successively, by pressing confirmation after careful code key
Key, if input password correctly if motor rotate, so that lock is in state to be opened, step 3 can be carried out at this time, if not
Step 3 is carried out, then rotation is shut automatically by motor after a certain period of time, wherein if password bad need to press confirmation again
Key, then cryptographic key is pressed successively, if the password of the continuous number for inputing setting by mistake, pause button unlocking function certain time.
In one embodiment, in the step 3, unlock after pulling open latch hook, and in the step 4, press latch hook
Rotation is shut motor automatically afterwards.
In one embodiment, the cell phone application unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:Mobile phone opens APP, and the APP can applied, also can be in background application;
Step 2:By acknowledgement key wake up lock electronic component, when mobile phone at a distance from lock in a certain range when, lock from
It is dynamic to be matched within the regular hour with mobile phone, matching process acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, long brilliant blue lamp after matching;
Step 3:After matching can motor automatically rotation so that lock is in state to be opened, the unlocking that can also put in cell phone application makes
Lock is in state to be opened;
Step 4:Latch hook unlocking is pulled open, if not zipper hook, rotation is shut automatically by motor after a certain period of time;
Step 5:Rotation is shut motor automatically after pressing latch hook;
Step 6:Closing hand phone APP or bluetooth or mobile phone exceed certain distance with lock, by the electronics locked after a certain period of time
Element is in sleep state automatically.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of light color control method for the electronic lock is provided, is used
Include blue, green and red in the light color in the state that prompt user currently locks, the acknowledgement key, wherein
Blue lamp grows bright expression locking,
The mobile phones to be matched such as blue lamp quick flashing expression are waited for by password or matched process,
Green light length is bright to be indicated to be in unlocking condition, but does not pull open latch hook,
Red light grows bright expressions and unlocks and pulled open latch hook or because excessively lock program cannot operate mistake,
Red light quick flashing indicates input password mistake,
Red light slow flash indicates that battery is low electricity condition, prompts to replace battery.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of electronic lock is provided, the electronic lock includes lock body, latch hook, dials pearl, lock
It dials, motor and motor shifting block, wherein described group of pearl, lock are dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed in the lock body, described
Motor shifting block is installed on the motor and dials linkage with the lock, and the latch hook is installed on the lock and can be relative to
The lock body movement, described group of pearl shut state or unlocking condition with latch hook cooperation so that the electronic lock is in,
It being characterized in that, it includes first part and second part that the lock, which is dialled, the first part and motor shifting block cooperation, and described the
There is lock face to conciliate locking face for two parts, is dialled when the lock and is rotated into the lock face and described group under the driving of the motor
When pearl coordinates, described group of pearl limits the latch hook so that the electronic lock is in the state that shuts, and works as the lock
It dials when being rotated into the solution locking face under the driving of the motor with the cooperation of the described group of pearl, described group of pearl can be to the solution locking face
Movement is simultaneously disengaged with the latch hook, is unlocked so as to pull up unlocking hook.
In one embodiment, the size of the second part dialled in prism-shaped and along its length of locking is more than along width
The size in direction, the lock face are the end faces at the both ends of the second part along its length, and the solution locking face is described
The front and rear surfaces in the width direction of two parts.
In one embodiment, both sides that the lock is dialled be respectively set two described in dial pearl and the described group of pearl and dialled with the lock
The second part be located substantially at sustained height.
In one embodiment, the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board be installed in the lock body and with the horse
Up to electrical connection, to control the operation of the motor, wherein be equipped with the stroke for controlling motor rotation on the pcb board
Switch, and the trigger unit coordinated with the travel switch is equipped in the end of the latch hook, when the latch hook is moved downwardly to
The trigger unit can trigger the travel switch behind position.
Electronic lock of the present invention, which is dialled pearl during unlocking and shutting and will not be dialled to lock, applies active force, and motor is in without negative
Lotus state reduces energy expenditure, extends the service life of lock to reduce the requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power).
Specific implementation mode
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing, understands the present invention's to become apparent from
Objects, features and advantages.It should be understood that embodiment shown in the drawings does not limit the scope of the present invention, and it is only
Illustrate the connotation of technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1-2 shows the front view of electronic lock according to the present invention, wherein in Fig. 1, which is in unlocking condition,
In fig. 2, which is in the lock state, and for clarity, removes the upper cover and lower cover of lock body.As shown in Figs. 1-2,
Electronic lock 100 includes lock body 1, latch hook 2, dials pearl 3, locks and dial 4, motor 5, motor shifting block 6, torsional spring 7 and printed circuit board (hereafter
Referred to as pcb board) 8.Wherein lock body includes that the lock body main body (hereinafter referred lock body) 1 fitted together, lock cover and lock body with it
Lower cover (not shown).Lock pearl 3, lock are dialled 4, motor 5, motor shifting block 6, torsional spring 7 and pcb board 8 and are all installed in lock body 1, latch hook 2
It is installed on lock body 1 and can be moved relative to lock body 1, so that electronic lock 100 is in the lock state or opening state.
Fig. 3 A show that the front view of lock body, Fig. 3 B show the stereogram of lock body.As shown in figs 3 a and 3b, lock body 1 is circle,
Motor mount 15, motor shifting block mounting portion 16, lock is equipped in lock body 1 to dial mounting portion 14, dial pearl mounting portion 13 and torsional spring
Mounting portion 17.Wherein, motor mount 15 is set to the position of the vertical axis (diagram direction) to the right of lock body 1, and positioned at lock body 1
Middle and lower part, motor shifting block mounting portion 16 be set to motor mount 15 top, lock dial mounting portion 14 close to motor shifting block install
Portion 16 is arranged, and dials pearl mounting portion 13 for two and is respectively arranged on the both sides of lock group mounting portion 14 and is located substantially at sustained height, torsional spring peace
Dress portion 17 is set to the surface that lock dials mounting portion 14.
Fig. 4 shows the stereogram of motor shifting block 6.As shown in figure 4, motor shifting block 6 includes bottom plate 61, on bottom plate 61
Protrusion 62 and motor shifting block driving column 63, the main part of protrusion 62 is cylindrical, is dialled towards motor columned
The side of block driving column 63 is simultaneously equipped with recess portion, and the both ends of recess portion form motor shifting block and pass angle 621, wherein are set in protrusion 62
There are the driving hole 622 coordinated with the shaft of motor, the shaft of motor to be installed in the driving hole 622, thus when the motor is energized,
Motor shifting block 6 can be driven to rotate.Motor shifting block passes the lock that angle 621 and motor shifting block driving column 63 are dialled with lock on 4 and dials transmission position
Cooperation will be described in detail further below to realize the movement for driving shifting block 4 by the movement of motor shifting block 6.
Fig. 5 shows that lock dials 4 stereogram.As shown in figure 5, lock dial 4 include first part 41 and second part 42, first
It is discoid to divide 41, and second part 42 is prism-shaped, and first part 41 and second part 42 are connected by column part 43.In circle
The first part 41 of plate-like is equipped with lock and dials transmission position 411, and it is three in discoid first part 41 that lock, which dials transmission position 411,
Arc notch, three arc notch on motor shifting block 6 motor shifting block driving column 63 and motor shifting block drive line angle 621 match
It closes, to realize that the positive and negative rotation campaign of motor shifting block 6 drives lock to dial 4 transverse direction and vertical motion, will be described in detail further below.
There is the second part 42 that lock dials 4 prism-shaped lock face 421 to conciliate locking face 422, and lock face 421 is prism-shaped
The end face at the both ends along its length of second part 42, solution locking face 422 are the front and rear surfaces of the second part 42 of prism-shaped.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, when lock dials 4 and group pearl 3 is respectively arranged in the lock group mounting portion 14 of lock body 1 and dials on pearl mounting portion 13, locks and dial 4
The distance between the inside for being approximately equal to the length to dial pearl 3 of second part 42 dials 4 when lock and is horizontally installed in lock group mounting portion 14
When upper, the both ends (i.e. lock face 421) of second part 42 are contacted with the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides respectively, to stop both sides dial pearl 3 to
Interior movement is unlocked, and when lock is dialled 4 and is vertically installed on lock group mounting portion 14, the front and rear surfaces of second part 42 (solve locking face
422) respectively face both sides dial pearl 3, and due to lock dial 4 length be more than width (i.e. the distance between two lock faces 421 greatly
In the distance between solution locking face 422), therefore, in this case, the both ends of load lock group mounting portion 14 are dialled pearl 3 and are left respectively
Avoiding space so that pull up latch hook 2 to dial pearl 3 apply inside active force when, can force dial pearl 3 move toward one another,
To which latch hook 2 can be pulled upwardly out and unlock.
Fig. 6 shows to dial the stereogram of pearl 3.As shown in fig. 6, it is cylindric to dial pearl 3, and it is equipped at the columned middle part
Groove 31, groove 31 are used to coordinate with torsional spring 7, i.e., torsional spring 7 can be caught in groove 31.
Fig. 7 shows the stereogram of torsional spring 7.As shown in fig. 7, the middle part of torsional spring 7 forms the set coordinated with torsional spring mounting portion 17
Circle 71, lasso 71 are installed on the torsional spring mounting portion 17 of lock body 1, and the both ends of torsional spring 7 are respectively received in the groove for dialling pearl 3 at both ends
Apply outside elastic force in 31 and to the pearl 3 of dialling at both ends so that the pearl 3 of dialling at both ends always coordinates in the locked state in latch hook 2
Pit in, will be described in detail further below.
Although it will be understood to those skilled in the art that being outside to apply to group pearl 3 using torsional spring in the present embodiment
Elastic force, however, it is also possible to realize the function using the elastic component of other forms.
Fig. 8 A show that the front view of latch hook, Fig. 8 B show the stereogram of latch hook.As shown in figures 8 a-8b, specifically, latch hook 2
One side for substantially U-shaped, U-shaped is longer.The one end 201 (i.e. the end of the short side of U-shaped) of latch hook 2 is equipped with limit pits 202,
Limit pits 202 are used in locking, are coordinated with the pearl 3 of dialling being contained in lock body, to which latch hook 2 is maintained at latched position,
Referring to Fig. 1.The other end 203 (i.e. the end of the long side of U-shaped) of latch hook 2 is equipped with another limit pits 204.Limit pits 204
Effect and the effect of limit pits 202 it is essentially identical, and be contained in lock body in dial pearl 10 coordinate, and in turn with lock dial
4 collective effects and make end 203 remain locked to lock body.It is additionally provided with screens slot 205 on the end of latch hook 2 203, works as latch hook
After 2 move upwards unlocking in place, screens slot 205 coordinates with pearl 3 is dialled, to prevent the abjection lock body 1 of latch hook 2.
With continued reference to Fig. 8 A-8B, trigger unit 206 is additionally provided on the end of latch hook 2 203, trigger unit 206 is set to screens
The lower section of slot 205, after when shutting, latch hook 2 moves downward in place, trigger unit 206 triggers the travel switch on pcb board, to touch
It sends out motor 5 to rotate, and drive lock dials 4 rotations by driving the rotation of motor shifting block 6 so that lock is dialled on 4 lock face and group pearl 3
Pit cooperation, to realize shut, will be described in detail further below.
Fig. 9 A-9B show the stereogram of pcb board 8, wherein Fig. 9 A show that the front of pcb board, Fig. 9 B show the anti-of pcb board
Face.As shown in figs. 9 a-9b, pcb board is a circular slab, travel switch 81 is equipped in the position of the close outer rim of circular slab, in circle
The middle part of shape plate is equipped with multiple buttons 82 around round, and button 82 includes acknowledgement key and cryptographic key and light the Show Button etc..
The button can be touch or push button or the button of similar above-mentioned form.When pcb board 8 passes through the fixed installations such as screw
In on lock body 1, wherein travel switch 81 is located at the lower section of lock body, and is arranged to move downward when latch hook 2 is shut and touch afterwards in place
Hair portion triggers travel switch 81 just, as shown in figure 11.
Fig. 1-2 is returned to, as shown in Figs. 1-2, motor shifting block 6 is fixedly installed on motor 5 and links with motor 5, and motor 5 is pacified
Motor mount 51 loaded on lock body 1, motor shifting block 6 are installed on the motor shifting block mounting portion 16 of lock body 1, and lock dials 4 and is installed on lock
Mounting portion 14 to be dialled, pearl 3 is dialled and is installed on and dial pearl mounting portion 13 and the both sides positioned at lock section 4, torsional spring 7 is installed on torsional spring mounting portion 17,
The groove that specially lasso 71 is installed on torsional spring mounting portion 71 and the both ends of its torsional spring 7 is made to be respectively protruding into the middle part for dialling pearl 3
In 31, and active force is applied to the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides always.Latch hook 2 is installed on lock, and makes the longer end of latch hook 2
203 are installed on the first latch hook mounting portion 121 of lock body 1.Pcb board 8 is installed on lock body 1 and by the fixing devices such as screw and institute
Lock body 1 is stated to be fixed together.PCB classes 8 are electrically connected with motor 5, to control the operation of motor by pcb board, including just
Turn, invert and stop etc..
Figure 10 shows the mutual cooperation relationship that lock dials 4 with motor shifting block 6.As shown in Figure 10, when motor 5 is in the control of pcb board 8
When the lower forward and backward of system, motor shifting block forward and backwards of page 6, at this point, because motor shifting block driving column 63 and motor shifting block drive line angle 621 with
Lock dials 4 interactions that transmission position 411 is dialled to lock, to realize that lock dials 4 transverse direction and vertical control, that is, realizes that lock dials 4
Rotate so that lock dial 4 lock face 421 or solution locking face 422 and group pearl 3 it is facing, to correspondingly can be unlocked and be shut.
Wherein, the positive and negative rotation of motor be control realization is carried out by pcb board, and when latch hook by place when, the trigger unit on latch hook 2
206 touch PCB classes of travel switch, to which pcb board control motor realization is shut.
Figure 11 shows the three-dimensional cutaway view after each component of electronic lock 100 is installed in place (in addition to protecgulum and rear cover), wherein
Electronic lock 100 is in the lock state.As shown in figure 11, pcb board is fixed to by fixing devices such as screws on lock body 1, by figure
It should be apparent that the trigger unit 206 of latch hook 2 is resisted against on the travel switch 81 of pcb board.
The process for illustrating the unlocking of the electronic lock of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1-2 and shutting.During shutting, torsional spring
7 apply active force to the pearl of dialling of both sides always, make the effect of both sides dialled pearl and be constantly subjected to the power moved to both sides, so locking
During switch is dynamic, lock will not be dialled 4 application active forces by dialling pearl 3.And during unlocking, the drive lock of motor shifting block 5 is dialled 4 and is first turned
It is dynamic, so that lock is dialled 4 by laterally becoming vertical, even if lock dial 4 solution locking face 422 and group pearl 3 it is facing, can be opened at this time with zipper hook 2
Lock, because of the effect of torsional spring 7, the pearl of dialling of both sides is in always near the position of both sides, to increase additional bear to motor 5
Lotus.And when shutting again, latch hook 2 is first pressed, when latch hook 2 is pressed in place, the stroke of the shake-up pcb board of trigger unit 206 of latch hook 2 is opened
81 are closed, control motor 5 inverts, and in the effect of torsional spring 7, and the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides returns to original position, and lock dials 4 in motor at this time
Group pearl 3 of both sides is inverted and will not encountered under the drive of shifting block 6.
To sum up, electronic lock of the invention makes motor transport in the non-loaded state in realization lock during opening and close
Row, to reduce the loss of the energy caused by resistance suffered by transmission process does work to motor when motor is rotated, so as to drop
The requirement of low power supply and motor (voltage, power), extends the service life of electronic lock.
Two kinds of control modes of the electronic lock 100 of the present invention are described below:It is connect with mobile phone by bluetooth, then utilizes hand
Machine APP is controlled, and button by being set on lock body 1 controls.
Figure 12 shows the stereo appearance figure of electronic lock 100.As shown in figure 12, lock body 1 on be equipped with acknowledgement key 191 and
Other buttons 192, wherein acknowledgement key 191 is equipped with annular display lamp 1911, display lamp 1911 can show different colors from
And indicate different states.
When by opening and closing by key control electronic lock 100, carry out in the following manner:
The first step:By acknowledgement key 191, while 1911 quick flashing blue lamp of display lamp, if not pressing cryptographic key, quick flashing blue lamp is certain
Time (for example, 15 seconds) close keypress function afterwards;
Second step:Cryptographic key is pressed successively, and when by first password, blue lamp is gone out, and is dodged green light once, is often clicked later
Cryptographic key just dodges green light, and (one of them is corresponding alphabetical and digital by key control, such as the button 192 of rightmost in Figure 11
Corresponding number and letter 0ABCDE1, password can be arranged and change in cell phone application), by pressing acknowledgement key after careful code key.
Wherein,
If the password inputted before correctly if confirm that bond distance gives a green light, zipper hook unlocking can be carried out at this time, if not
It goes to pull open latch hook, then the automatic closing lock after the regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
If password bad, acknowledgement key quick flashing red light presses acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, then presses password successively again
Key;
If continuously inputing the password of the number (such as 3 times) of setting by mistake, confirm that bond distance sends out a warning the regular hour (such as 30
Second), i.e. pause button unlocking function regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
Third walks:Latch hook is pulled open, length sends out a warning;
4th step:Latch hook (i.e. the trigger unit of latch hook encounters the travel switch of PCB) in place is pressed, then red light switchs to long brilliant blue
Lamp (if latch hook is not by place, length sends out a warning), after the regular hour, acknowledgement key lamp extinguishes.
When controlling the opening and closing of electronic lock 100 using cell phone application, carry out in the following manner:
The first step:Mobile phone opens APP, and wherein APP has the function that automatic prompt opens Bluetooth of mobile phone;
Second step:By acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, when mobile phone at a distance from lock in a certain range when (such as 3 meters with
It is interior), electronic lock is matched with mobile phone within the regular hour (such as within 10 seconds) automatically, matching process acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp,
Long brilliant blue lamp after matching;
Third walks:Unlocking touch screen in point cell phone application, acknowledgement key give a green light, and can be hooked into capable unlocking with zipper at this time, if
User does not go to pull open latch hook, then is shut automatically after the regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
4th step:User pulls open latch hook, and length sends out a warning;
5th step:Latch hook is pressed, if by place (i.e. the trigger unit of latch hook encounters the travel switch of pcb board), red light
Switch to long brilliant blue lamp, if by not inversion, length sends out a warning;
6th step:Closing hand phone APP or bluetooth, the lamp of acknowledgement key extinguishes after the regular hour (such as 10 seconds).
The light color control of the electronic lock 100 of the present invention mainly follows following manner:
The electronic lock of the present invention can realize that group pearl in the process that unlatches and closes in lock does not apply active force, horse to lock group
Up in no load condition, to reduce the requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power etc.), smaller energy expenditure extends lock
Service life.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention has already been described in detail above, it is understood that being said having read the above-mentioned of the present invention
After awarding content, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention.Such equivalent forms equally fall within this
Apply for the appended claims limited range.