CN108331457A - Electronic lock and light color control method for the electronic lock - Google Patents

Electronic lock and light color control method for the electronic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108331457A
CN108331457A CN201710051805.2A CN201710051805A CN108331457A CN 108331457 A CN108331457 A CN 108331457A CN 201710051805 A CN201710051805 A CN 201710051805A CN 108331457 A CN108331457 A CN 108331457A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
motor
pearl
latch hook
electronic lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710051805.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔杨安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YING YI Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YING YI Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YING YI Co Ltd filed Critical YING YI Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710051805.2A priority Critical patent/CN108331457A/en
Priority to PCT/IB2017/058241 priority patent/WO2018134663A1/en
Priority to US16/478,943 priority patent/US11346131B2/en
Publication of CN108331457A publication Critical patent/CN108331457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/06Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
    • E05B67/22Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38Auxiliary or protective devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0016Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024Cams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0037Powered actuators with automatic return to the neutral position by non-powered means, e.g. springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0065Saving energy
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0091Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/434Electromotors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/484Torsion springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/61Power supply
    • E05Y2400/612Batteries
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85User input means

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of light color control method the invention discloses electronic lock and for the electronic lock.The electronic lock includes lock body, latch hook, dials pearl, lock group, motor, motor shifting block and elastic component.Wherein, dial pearl, lock is dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed in lock body, motor shifting block is installed on motor and dials linkage with lock, latch hook is installed on lock and can be relative to lock body movement, pearl is dialled to coordinate with latch hook so that electronic lock, which is in, shuts state or unlocking condition, elastic component is installed in lock body and to dialling active force of the pearl application towards latch hook so that group pearl, which will not dial lock, during unlocking and shutting applies active force.Electronic lock of the present invention dials pearl during unlocking and shutting to apply active force to motor, and motor is in no load condition, to reduce the requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power), reduce energy expenditure, extend the service life of lock.

Description

Electronic lock and light color control method for the electronic lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to locksets, and in particular to a kind of electronic lock and the light color control method for the electronic lock.
Background technology
As new and high technology constantly injects conventional lock, the safety protection function of lockset is made to have obtained sufficient extension and expansion Exhibition, electronic lock have suddenly become indispensable group member in current security classification safety-protection system, and status and effect are any machines What tool lockset can not replace.Due to its huge market potential, domestic and international many companies all put into sizable human and material resources from The development and production of thing electronic lock.
Electronic lock includes mainly lock body, latch hook, group pearl, lock group and motor etc., and drives lock to dial using motor rotation Rotation, space is made a concession to be reserved for group pearl so that pearl is dialled when pulling up latch hook can inwardly move to pull out latch hook in fact Now unlock.However current electronic lock when motor is rotated because of resistance suffered by transmission process, to cause energy to motor acting Loss, increase requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power), shorten the service life of lock.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic locks, because resistance suffered by transmission process is to right when solving motor rotation The problem of motor acting causes the loss of energy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of electronic lock, the electronic lock include Lock body, latch hook, group pearl, lock group, motor and motor shifting block, wherein described group of pearl, lock are dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed In in the lock body, the motor shifting block is installed on the motor and dials linkage with the lock, and the latch hook is installed on described It can move with lock and relative to the lock body, described group of pearl coordinates with the latch hook so that the electronic lock is in shutting State or unlocking condition, which is characterized in that the electronic lock further includes elastic component, and the elastic component is installed in the lock body simultaneously Active force towards the latch hook is applied to described group of pearl, to which described group of pearl during unlocking and shutting will not be to described Lock, which is dialled, applies active force.
In one embodiment, it includes first part and second part that the lock, which is dialled, the first part and the motor shifting block There is lock face to conciliate locking face for cooperation, the second part, is dialled when the lock and is rotated into the lock under the driving of the motor When determining face with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl limits the latch hook so that the electronic lock, which is in, shuts shape State, and when the lock is dialled and is rotated into the solution locking face under the driving of the motor with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl energy It is enough to be disengaged to solution locking face movement and with the latch hook, it unlocks so as to pull up unlocking hook.
In one embodiment, the size of the second part dialled along its length of locking is more than ruler in the width direction Very little, the lock face is the end face at the both ends of the second part along its length, and the solution locking face is the second part Front and rear surfaces in the width direction.
In one embodiment, both sides that the lock is dialled be respectively set two described in dial pearl and the described group of pearl and dialled with the lock The second part be located substantially at sustained height.
In one embodiment, the motor shifting block is equipped with motor shifting block and passes angle and motor shifting block driving column and the lock group The first part be equipped with lock and dial transmission position, the motor driven angle and the motor driven column and match with the lock group transmission position It closes, to which when the motor rotates, the movement of the motor can pass to the lock group by the motor shifting block.
In one embodiment, the elastic component is torsional spring, and the lock body is equipped with torsional spring mounting portion, the described group of pearl for cylinder simultaneously It is equipped with groove around the cylinder at the middle part of the cylinder, the torsional spring mounting portion is fixed in the middle part of the torsional spring On, two ends of the torsional spring are respectively cooperating in the groove for described group of pearl for being installed on both sides.
In one embodiment, the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board be installed in the lock body and with the horse Up to electrical connection, to control the operation of the motor, wherein be equipped with the stroke for controlling motor rotation on the pcb board Switch, and the trigger unit coordinated with the travel switch is equipped in the end of the latch hook, when the latch hook is moved downwardly to The trigger unit can trigger the travel switch behind position.
In one embodiment, the latch hook is substantially U-shaped, and one side of U-shaped is longer, and two ends of the latch hook are equipped with limit Position pit, for coordinating with described group of pearl in locking, to which the latch hook is maintained at latched position, wherein the triggering The end in longer one end of the latch hook is arranged in portion.
In one embodiment, it is additionally provided with screens slot in the longer end of the latch hook, the screens slot is set to the pit Lower section, when unlocking after the latch hook moves upwards in place, the screens slot coordinates with described group of pearl, to prevent the lock Hook abjection lock body.
Motor mount, motor shifting block mounting portion, lock is equipped in one embodiment, in the lock body to dial mounting portion, dial pearl peace Dress portion and torsional spring mounting portion, wherein the motor mount is set to the middle and lower part of the lock body, the motor shifting block mounting portion Set on the top of the motor mount, the lock is dialled mounting portion and is arranged close to the motor shifting block mounting portion, and two are dialled pearl peace Dress portion is respectively arranged on the lock and dials the both sides of mounting portion and be located substantially at sustained height and the torsional spring mounting portion set on described Lock dials the top of mounting portion.
In one embodiment, the lock body is equipped with cryptographic key and acknowledgement key, and the acknowledgement key is shown and described equipped with light The unlocking mode of electronic lock includes that cell phone application is unlocked and button unlocking.
In one embodiment, the button unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:By acknowledgement key;Step 2:By cryptographic key;Step 3:Pull open latch hook unlocking;Step 4:Press latch hook pass Lock.
In one embodiment, in the step 1, the electronic component of lock is waken up by acknowledgement key, if without step 2, Keypress function is then closed after a certain period of time;In the step 2, cryptographic key is pressed successively, by pressing confirmation after careful code key Key, if input password correctly if motor rotate, so that lock is in state to be opened, step 3 can be carried out at this time, if not Step 3 is carried out, then rotation is shut automatically by motor after a certain period of time, wherein if password bad need to press confirmation again Key, then cryptographic key is pressed successively, if the password of the continuous number for inputing setting by mistake, pause button unlocking function certain time.
In one embodiment, in the step 3, unlock after pulling open latch hook, and in the step 4, press latch hook Rotation is shut motor automatically afterwards.
In one embodiment, the cell phone application unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:Mobile phone opens APP, and the APP can applied, also can be in background application;
Step 2:By acknowledgement key wake up lock electronic component, when mobile phone at a distance from lock in a certain range when, lock from It is dynamic to be matched within the regular hour with mobile phone, matching process acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, long brilliant blue lamp after matching;
Step 3:After matching can motor automatically rotation so that lock is in state to be opened, the unlocking that can also put in cell phone application makes Lock is in state to be opened;
Step 4:Latch hook unlocking is pulled open, if not zipper hook, rotation is shut automatically by motor after a certain period of time;
Step 5:Rotation is shut motor automatically after pressing latch hook;
Step 6:Closing hand phone APP or bluetooth or mobile phone exceed certain distance with lock, by the electronics locked after a certain period of time Element is in sleep state automatically.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of light color control method for the electronic lock is provided, is used Include blue, green and red in the light color in the state that prompt user currently locks, the acknowledgement key, wherein
Blue lamp grows bright expression locking,
The mobile phones to be matched such as blue lamp quick flashing expression are waited for by password or matched process,
Green light length is bright to be indicated to be in unlocking condition, but does not pull open latch hook,
Red light grows bright expressions and unlocks and pulled open latch hook or because excessively lock program cannot operate mistake,
Red light quick flashing indicates input password mistake,
Red light slow flash indicates that battery is low electricity condition, prompts to replace battery.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of electronic lock is provided, the electronic lock includes lock body, latch hook, dials pearl, lock It dials, motor and motor shifting block, wherein described group of pearl, lock are dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed in the lock body, described Motor shifting block is installed on the motor and dials linkage with the lock, and the latch hook is installed on the lock and can be relative to The lock body movement, described group of pearl shut state or unlocking condition with latch hook cooperation so that the electronic lock is in, It being characterized in that, it includes first part and second part that the lock, which is dialled, the first part and motor shifting block cooperation, and described the There is lock face to conciliate locking face for two parts, is dialled when the lock and is rotated into the lock face and described group under the driving of the motor When pearl coordinates, described group of pearl limits the latch hook so that the electronic lock is in the state that shuts, and works as the lock It dials when being rotated into the solution locking face under the driving of the motor with the cooperation of the described group of pearl, described group of pearl can be to the solution locking face Movement is simultaneously disengaged with the latch hook, is unlocked so as to pull up unlocking hook.
In one embodiment, the size of the second part dialled in prism-shaped and along its length of locking is more than along width The size in direction, the lock face are the end faces at the both ends of the second part along its length, and the solution locking face is described The front and rear surfaces in the width direction of two parts.
In one embodiment, both sides that the lock is dialled be respectively set two described in dial pearl and the described group of pearl and dialled with the lock The second part be located substantially at sustained height.
In one embodiment, the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board be installed in the lock body and with the horse Up to electrical connection, to control the operation of the motor, wherein be equipped with the stroke for controlling motor rotation on the pcb board Switch, and the trigger unit coordinated with the travel switch is equipped in the end of the latch hook, when the latch hook is moved downwardly to The trigger unit can trigger the travel switch behind position.
Electronic lock of the present invention, which is dialled pearl during unlocking and shutting and will not be dialled to lock, applies active force, and motor is in without negative Lotus state reduces energy expenditure, extends the service life of lock to reduce the requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power).
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-2 shows the front view of electronic lock according to the present invention, and electronic lock is in unlocking condition in wherein Fig. 1, in Fig. 2 Electronic lock is in the lock state;
Fig. 3 A show the front view of lock body;
Fig. 3 B show the stereogram of lock body;
Fig. 4 shows the stereogram of motor shifting block;
Fig. 5 shows the stereogram that lock is dialled;
Fig. 6 shows to dial the stereogram of pearl;
Fig. 7 shows the stereogram of torsional spring;
Fig. 8 A show the front view of latch hook;
Fig. 8 B show the stereogram of latch hook;
Fig. 9 A-9B show the stereogram of pcb board, wherein Fig. 9 A show that the front of pcb board, Fig. 9 B show the anti-of pcb board Face;
Figure 10 shows that lock dials the mutual cooperation relationship with motor shifting block;
Figure 11 shows the three-dimensional cutaway view after each component of electronic lock is installed in place (in addition to protecgulum and rear cover);And
Figure 12 shows the stereo appearance figure of electronic lock.
Specific implementation mode
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing, understands the present invention's to become apparent from Objects, features and advantages.It should be understood that embodiment shown in the drawings does not limit the scope of the present invention, and it is only Illustrate the connotation of technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1-2 shows the front view of electronic lock according to the present invention, wherein in Fig. 1, which is in unlocking condition, In fig. 2, which is in the lock state, and for clarity, removes the upper cover and lower cover of lock body.As shown in Figs. 1-2, Electronic lock 100 includes lock body 1, latch hook 2, dials pearl 3, locks and dial 4, motor 5, motor shifting block 6, torsional spring 7 and printed circuit board (hereafter Referred to as pcb board) 8.Wherein lock body includes that the lock body main body (hereinafter referred lock body) 1 fitted together, lock cover and lock body with it Lower cover (not shown).Lock pearl 3, lock are dialled 4, motor 5, motor shifting block 6, torsional spring 7 and pcb board 8 and are all installed in lock body 1, latch hook 2 It is installed on lock body 1 and can be moved relative to lock body 1, so that electronic lock 100 is in the lock state or opening state.
Fig. 3 A show that the front view of lock body, Fig. 3 B show the stereogram of lock body.As shown in figs 3 a and 3b, lock body 1 is circle, Motor mount 15, motor shifting block mounting portion 16, lock is equipped in lock body 1 to dial mounting portion 14, dial pearl mounting portion 13 and torsional spring Mounting portion 17.Wherein, motor mount 15 is set to the position of the vertical axis (diagram direction) to the right of lock body 1, and positioned at lock body 1 Middle and lower part, motor shifting block mounting portion 16 be set to motor mount 15 top, lock dial mounting portion 14 close to motor shifting block install Portion 16 is arranged, and dials pearl mounting portion 13 for two and is respectively arranged on the both sides of lock group mounting portion 14 and is located substantially at sustained height, torsional spring peace Dress portion 17 is set to the surface that lock dials mounting portion 14.
Fig. 4 shows the stereogram of motor shifting block 6.As shown in figure 4, motor shifting block 6 includes bottom plate 61, on bottom plate 61 Protrusion 62 and motor shifting block driving column 63, the main part of protrusion 62 is cylindrical, is dialled towards motor columned The side of block driving column 63 is simultaneously equipped with recess portion, and the both ends of recess portion form motor shifting block and pass angle 621, wherein are set in protrusion 62 There are the driving hole 622 coordinated with the shaft of motor, the shaft of motor to be installed in the driving hole 622, thus when the motor is energized, Motor shifting block 6 can be driven to rotate.Motor shifting block passes the lock that angle 621 and motor shifting block driving column 63 are dialled with lock on 4 and dials transmission position Cooperation will be described in detail further below to realize the movement for driving shifting block 4 by the movement of motor shifting block 6.
Fig. 5 shows that lock dials 4 stereogram.As shown in figure 5, lock dial 4 include first part 41 and second part 42, first It is discoid to divide 41, and second part 42 is prism-shaped, and first part 41 and second part 42 are connected by column part 43.In circle The first part 41 of plate-like is equipped with lock and dials transmission position 411, and it is three in discoid first part 41 that lock, which dials transmission position 411, Arc notch, three arc notch on motor shifting block 6 motor shifting block driving column 63 and motor shifting block drive line angle 621 match It closes, to realize that the positive and negative rotation campaign of motor shifting block 6 drives lock to dial 4 transverse direction and vertical motion, will be described in detail further below.
There is the second part 42 that lock dials 4 prism-shaped lock face 421 to conciliate locking face 422, and lock face 421 is prism-shaped The end face at the both ends along its length of second part 42, solution locking face 422 are the front and rear surfaces of the second part 42 of prism-shaped.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, when lock dials 4 and group pearl 3 is respectively arranged in the lock group mounting portion 14 of lock body 1 and dials on pearl mounting portion 13, locks and dial 4 The distance between the inside for being approximately equal to the length to dial pearl 3 of second part 42 dials 4 when lock and is horizontally installed in lock group mounting portion 14 When upper, the both ends (i.e. lock face 421) of second part 42 are contacted with the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides respectively, to stop both sides dial pearl 3 to Interior movement is unlocked, and when lock is dialled 4 and is vertically installed on lock group mounting portion 14, the front and rear surfaces of second part 42 (solve locking face 422) respectively face both sides dial pearl 3, and due to lock dial 4 length be more than width (i.e. the distance between two lock faces 421 greatly In the distance between solution locking face 422), therefore, in this case, the both ends of load lock group mounting portion 14 are dialled pearl 3 and are left respectively Avoiding space so that pull up latch hook 2 to dial pearl 3 apply inside active force when, can force dial pearl 3 move toward one another, To which latch hook 2 can be pulled upwardly out and unlock.
Fig. 6 shows to dial the stereogram of pearl 3.As shown in fig. 6, it is cylindric to dial pearl 3, and it is equipped at the columned middle part Groove 31, groove 31 are used to coordinate with torsional spring 7, i.e., torsional spring 7 can be caught in groove 31.
Fig. 7 shows the stereogram of torsional spring 7.As shown in fig. 7, the middle part of torsional spring 7 forms the set coordinated with torsional spring mounting portion 17 Circle 71, lasso 71 are installed on the torsional spring mounting portion 17 of lock body 1, and the both ends of torsional spring 7 are respectively received in the groove for dialling pearl 3 at both ends Apply outside elastic force in 31 and to the pearl 3 of dialling at both ends so that the pearl 3 of dialling at both ends always coordinates in the locked state in latch hook 2 Pit in, will be described in detail further below.
Although it will be understood to those skilled in the art that being outside to apply to group pearl 3 using torsional spring in the present embodiment Elastic force, however, it is also possible to realize the function using the elastic component of other forms.
Fig. 8 A show that the front view of latch hook, Fig. 8 B show the stereogram of latch hook.As shown in figures 8 a-8b, specifically, latch hook 2 One side for substantially U-shaped, U-shaped is longer.The one end 201 (i.e. the end of the short side of U-shaped) of latch hook 2 is equipped with limit pits 202, Limit pits 202 are used in locking, are coordinated with the pearl 3 of dialling being contained in lock body, to which latch hook 2 is maintained at latched position, Referring to Fig. 1.The other end 203 (i.e. the end of the long side of U-shaped) of latch hook 2 is equipped with another limit pits 204.Limit pits 204 Effect and the effect of limit pits 202 it is essentially identical, and be contained in lock body in dial pearl 10 coordinate, and in turn with lock dial 4 collective effects and make end 203 remain locked to lock body.It is additionally provided with screens slot 205 on the end of latch hook 2 203, works as latch hook After 2 move upwards unlocking in place, screens slot 205 coordinates with pearl 3 is dialled, to prevent the abjection lock body 1 of latch hook 2.
With continued reference to Fig. 8 A-8B, trigger unit 206 is additionally provided on the end of latch hook 2 203, trigger unit 206 is set to screens The lower section of slot 205, after when shutting, latch hook 2 moves downward in place, trigger unit 206 triggers the travel switch on pcb board, to touch It sends out motor 5 to rotate, and drive lock dials 4 rotations by driving the rotation of motor shifting block 6 so that lock is dialled on 4 lock face and group pearl 3 Pit cooperation, to realize shut, will be described in detail further below.
Fig. 9 A-9B show the stereogram of pcb board 8, wherein Fig. 9 A show that the front of pcb board, Fig. 9 B show the anti-of pcb board Face.As shown in figs. 9 a-9b, pcb board is a circular slab, travel switch 81 is equipped in the position of the close outer rim of circular slab, in circle The middle part of shape plate is equipped with multiple buttons 82 around round, and button 82 includes acknowledgement key and cryptographic key and light the Show Button etc.. The button can be touch or push button or the button of similar above-mentioned form.When pcb board 8 passes through the fixed installations such as screw In on lock body 1, wherein travel switch 81 is located at the lower section of lock body, and is arranged to move downward when latch hook 2 is shut and touch afterwards in place Hair portion triggers travel switch 81 just, as shown in figure 11.
Fig. 1-2 is returned to, as shown in Figs. 1-2, motor shifting block 6 is fixedly installed on motor 5 and links with motor 5, and motor 5 is pacified Motor mount 51 loaded on lock body 1, motor shifting block 6 are installed on the motor shifting block mounting portion 16 of lock body 1, and lock dials 4 and is installed on lock Mounting portion 14 to be dialled, pearl 3 is dialled and is installed on and dial pearl mounting portion 13 and the both sides positioned at lock section 4, torsional spring 7 is installed on torsional spring mounting portion 17, The groove that specially lasso 71 is installed on torsional spring mounting portion 71 and the both ends of its torsional spring 7 is made to be respectively protruding into the middle part for dialling pearl 3 In 31, and active force is applied to the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides always.Latch hook 2 is installed on lock, and makes the longer end of latch hook 2 203 are installed on the first latch hook mounting portion 121 of lock body 1.Pcb board 8 is installed on lock body 1 and by the fixing devices such as screw and institute Lock body 1 is stated to be fixed together.PCB classes 8 are electrically connected with motor 5, to control the operation of motor by pcb board, including just Turn, invert and stop etc..
Figure 10 shows the mutual cooperation relationship that lock dials 4 with motor shifting block 6.As shown in Figure 10, when motor 5 is in the control of pcb board 8 When the lower forward and backward of system, motor shifting block forward and backwards of page 6, at this point, because motor shifting block driving column 63 and motor shifting block drive line angle 621 with Lock dials 4 interactions that transmission position 411 is dialled to lock, to realize that lock dials 4 transverse direction and vertical control, that is, realizes that lock dials 4 Rotate so that lock dial 4 lock face 421 or solution locking face 422 and group pearl 3 it is facing, to correspondingly can be unlocked and be shut. Wherein, the positive and negative rotation of motor be control realization is carried out by pcb board, and when latch hook by place when, the trigger unit on latch hook 2 206 touch PCB classes of travel switch, to which pcb board control motor realization is shut.
Figure 11 shows the three-dimensional cutaway view after each component of electronic lock 100 is installed in place (in addition to protecgulum and rear cover), wherein Electronic lock 100 is in the lock state.As shown in figure 11, pcb board is fixed to by fixing devices such as screws on lock body 1, by figure It should be apparent that the trigger unit 206 of latch hook 2 is resisted against on the travel switch 81 of pcb board.
The process for illustrating the unlocking of the electronic lock of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1-2 and shutting.During shutting, torsional spring 7 apply active force to the pearl of dialling of both sides always, make the effect of both sides dialled pearl and be constantly subjected to the power moved to both sides, so locking During switch is dynamic, lock will not be dialled 4 application active forces by dialling pearl 3.And during unlocking, the drive lock of motor shifting block 5 is dialled 4 and is first turned It is dynamic, so that lock is dialled 4 by laterally becoming vertical, even if lock dial 4 solution locking face 422 and group pearl 3 it is facing, can be opened at this time with zipper hook 2 Lock, because of the effect of torsional spring 7, the pearl of dialling of both sides is in always near the position of both sides, to increase additional bear to motor 5 Lotus.And when shutting again, latch hook 2 is first pressed, when latch hook 2 is pressed in place, the stroke of the shake-up pcb board of trigger unit 206 of latch hook 2 is opened 81 are closed, control motor 5 inverts, and in the effect of torsional spring 7, and the pearl 3 of dialling of both sides returns to original position, and lock dials 4 in motor at this time Group pearl 3 of both sides is inverted and will not encountered under the drive of shifting block 6.
To sum up, electronic lock of the invention makes motor transport in the non-loaded state in realization lock during opening and close Row, to reduce the loss of the energy caused by resistance suffered by transmission process does work to motor when motor is rotated, so as to drop The requirement of low power supply and motor (voltage, power), extends the service life of electronic lock.
Two kinds of control modes of the electronic lock 100 of the present invention are described below:It is connect with mobile phone by bluetooth, then utilizes hand Machine APP is controlled, and button by being set on lock body 1 controls.
Figure 12 shows the stereo appearance figure of electronic lock 100.As shown in figure 12, lock body 1 on be equipped with acknowledgement key 191 and Other buttons 192, wherein acknowledgement key 191 is equipped with annular display lamp 1911, display lamp 1911 can show different colors from And indicate different states.
When by opening and closing by key control electronic lock 100, carry out in the following manner:
The first step:By acknowledgement key 191, while 1911 quick flashing blue lamp of display lamp, if not pressing cryptographic key, quick flashing blue lamp is certain Time (for example, 15 seconds) close keypress function afterwards;
Second step:Cryptographic key is pressed successively, and when by first password, blue lamp is gone out, and is dodged green light once, is often clicked later Cryptographic key just dodges green light, and (one of them is corresponding alphabetical and digital by key control, such as the button 192 of rightmost in Figure 11 Corresponding number and letter 0ABCDE1, password can be arranged and change in cell phone application), by pressing acknowledgement key after careful code key. Wherein,
If the password inputted before correctly if confirm that bond distance gives a green light, zipper hook unlocking can be carried out at this time, if not It goes to pull open latch hook, then the automatic closing lock after the regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
If password bad, acknowledgement key quick flashing red light presses acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, then presses password successively again Key;
If continuously inputing the password of the number (such as 3 times) of setting by mistake, confirm that bond distance sends out a warning the regular hour (such as 30 Second), i.e. pause button unlocking function regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
Third walks:Latch hook is pulled open, length sends out a warning;
4th step:Latch hook (i.e. the trigger unit of latch hook encounters the travel switch of PCB) in place is pressed, then red light switchs to long brilliant blue Lamp (if latch hook is not by place, length sends out a warning), after the regular hour, acknowledgement key lamp extinguishes.
When controlling the opening and closing of electronic lock 100 using cell phone application, carry out in the following manner:
The first step:Mobile phone opens APP, and wherein APP has the function that automatic prompt opens Bluetooth of mobile phone;
Second step:By acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, when mobile phone at a distance from lock in a certain range when (such as 3 meters with It is interior), electronic lock is matched with mobile phone within the regular hour (such as within 10 seconds) automatically, matching process acknowledgement key quick flashing blue lamp, Long brilliant blue lamp after matching;
Third walks:Unlocking touch screen in point cell phone application, acknowledgement key give a green light, and can be hooked into capable unlocking with zipper at this time, if User does not go to pull open latch hook, then is shut automatically after the regular hour (such as 30 seconds);
4th step:User pulls open latch hook, and length sends out a warning;
5th step:Latch hook is pressed, if by place (i.e. the trigger unit of latch hook encounters the travel switch of pcb board), red light Switch to long brilliant blue lamp, if by not inversion, length sends out a warning;
6th step:Closing hand phone APP or bluetooth, the lamp of acknowledgement key extinguishes after the regular hour (such as 10 seconds).
The light color control of the electronic lock 100 of the present invention mainly follows following manner:
The electronic lock of the present invention can realize that group pearl in the process that unlatches and closes in lock does not apply active force, horse to lock group Up in no load condition, to reduce the requirement to power supply and motor (voltage, power etc.), smaller energy expenditure extends lock Service life.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention has already been described in detail above, it is understood that being said having read the above-mentioned of the present invention After awarding content, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention.Such equivalent forms equally fall within this Apply for the appended claims limited range.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of electronic lock, the electronic lock includes lock body, latch hook, dials pearl, lock group, motor and motor shifting block, wherein described Dial pearl, lock is dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed in the lock body, the motor shifting block be installed on the motor and with institute It states lock and dials linkage, the latch hook is installed on the lock and can be moved relative to the lock body, described group of pearl and the lock Hook coordinates so that the electronic lock, which is in, shuts state or unlocking condition, which is characterized in that the electronic lock further includes elasticity Part, the elastic component is installed in the lock body and applies the active force towards the latch hook to described group of pearl, to unlock With shut during it is described dial pearl and the lock will not be dialled apply active force.
2. electronic lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes first part and second part, institute that the lock, which is dialled, It states first part with the motor shifting block to coordinate, there is the second part lock face to conciliate locking face, when the lock is dialled described When being rotated into the lock face under the driving of motor with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl is limited to make to the latch hook The electronic lock is in and shuts state, and when the lock dial be rotated under the driving of the motor solution locking face with it is described When dialling pearl cooperation, described group of pearl can be mobile to the solution locking face and be disengaged with the latch hook, so as to pull up unlocking hook It unlocks.
3. electronic lock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second part that the lock is dialled is along its length Size is more than size in the width direction, and the lock face is the end face at the both ends of the second part along its length, described Solution locking face is the front and rear surfaces in the width direction of the second part.
4. electronic lock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described lock dial both sides be respectively set two described in dial The second part that pearl and described group of pearl are dialled with the lock is located substantially at sustained height.
5. electronic lock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the motor shifting block is equipped with motor shifting block and passes angle and motor The first part that shifting block driving column and the lock are dialled is equipped with lock and dials transmission position, the motor driven angle and the motor Driving column dials transmission position cooperation with the lock, to which when the motor rotates, the movement of the motor can pass through the motor Shifting block passes to the lock and dials.
6. electronic lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component is torsional spring, and the lock body is equipped with torsional spring Mounting portion, described group of pearl are equipped with groove for cylinder and at the middle part of the cylinder around the cylinder, the torsional spring Middle part is fixed on the torsional spring mounting portion, and two ends of the torsional spring are respectively cooperating with the institute for described group of pearl for being installed on both sides It states in groove.
7. electronic lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board peace Loaded on being electrically connected in the lock body and with the motor, to control the operation of the motor, wherein set on the pcb board It is useful for the travel switch of control motor rotation, and is equipped with the triggering coordinated with the travel switch in the end of the latch hook Portion, the trigger unit can trigger the travel switch after latch hook moves downward in place.
8. electronic lock according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the latch hook is substantially U-shaped, and one side of U-shaped is longer, Two ends of the latch hook are equipped with limit pits, for coordinating with described group of pearl in locking, to keep the latch hook In latched position, wherein the end in longer one end of the latch hook is arranged in the trigger unit.
9. electronic lock according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with screens in the longer end of the latch hook Slot, the screens slot are set to the lower section of the pit, when unlocking after the latch hook moves upwards in place, the screens slot and institute It states and dials pearl cooperation, to prevent the latch hook abjection lock body.
10. electronic lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with motor mount, motor shifting block in the lock body Mounting portion, lock dial mounting portion, dial pearl mounting portion and torsional spring mounting portion, wherein the motor mount is set to the lock body Middle and lower part, the motor shifting block mounting portion are set to the top of the motor mount, and the lock dials mounting portion close to the motor Shifting block mounting portion is arranged, and dials pearl mounting portion for two and is respectively arranged on the both sides of the lock group mounting portion and is located substantially at sustained height, And the torsional spring mounting portion is set to the top that the lock dials mounting portion.
11. electronic lock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock body is equipped with cryptographic key and acknowledgement key, described true Recognize key shown equipped with light and the unlocking mode of the electronic lock include cell phone application unlock and button unlock.
12. electronic lock according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the button unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:By acknowledgement key;
Step 2:By cryptographic key;
Step 3:Pull open latch hook unlocking;
Step 4:Latch hook is pressed to shut.
13. electronic lock according to claim 12, which is characterized in that in the step 1, lock is waken up by acknowledgement key If electronic component closes keypress function after a certain period of time without step 2;In the step 2, press successively close Code key, by pressing acknowledgement key after careful code key, if the password of input correctly if motor rotate, so that lock is in state to be opened, Step 3 can be carried out at this time, if without step 3, by motor after a certain period of time, rotation is shut automatically, wherein such as Fruit password bad need to press acknowledgement key again, then press cryptographic key successively, if the password of the continuous number for inputing setting by mistake, Pause button unlocking function certain time.
14. electronic lock according to claim 12, which is characterized in that in the step 3, unlock after pulling open latch hook, with And in the step 4, rotation is shut motor automatically after pressing latch hook.
15. electronic lock according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the cell phone application unlocking includes the following steps:
Step 1:Mobile phone opens APP;
Step 2:By acknowledgement key wake up lock electronic component, when mobile phone at a distance from lock in a certain range when, lock automatically with Mobile phone matches within the regular hour;
Step 3:Rotation makes lock be in state to be opened to motor automatically after matching, or the unlocking in point cell phone application makes lock in waiting for Open state;
Step 4:Latch hook unlocking is pulled open, if not zipper hook, rotation is shut automatically by motor after a certain period of time;
Step 5:Rotation is shut motor automatically after pressing latch hook;
Step 6:Closing hand phone APP or bluetooth or mobile phone exceed certain distance with lock, by the electronic component locked after a certain period of time Automatically it is in sleep state.
16. a kind of light color control method for electronic lock described in claim 1, for prompting user currently to lock State, which is characterized in that the light color on the acknowledgement key includes blue, green and red, wherein
Blue lamp grows bright expression locking,
The mobile phones to be matched such as blue lamp quick flashing expression are waited for by password or matched process,
Green light length is bright to be indicated to be in unlocking condition, but does not pull open latch hook,
Red light grows bright expressions and unlocks and pulled open latch hook or because excessively lock program cannot operate mistake,
Red light quick flashing indicates input password mistake,
Red light slow flash indicates that battery is low electricity condition, prompts to replace battery.
17. a kind of electronic lock, the electronic lock includes lock body, latch hook, dials pearl, lock group, motor and motor shifting block, wherein institute State and dial pearl, lock is dialled, motor and motor shifting block are installed in the lock body, the motor shifting block be installed on the motor and with The lock dials linkage, and the latch hook is installed on the lock and can be moved relative to the lock body, described group of pearl with it is described Latch hook coordinates so that the electronic lock, which is in, shuts state or unlocking condition, which is characterized in that it includes first that the lock, which is dialled, Dividing and second part, the first part coordinate with the motor shifting block, there is the second part lock face to conciliate locking face, when When the lock group is rotated into the lock face with described group of pearl cooperation under the driving of the motor, described group of pearl is to the latch hook It is limited so that the electronic lock is in the state that shuts, and is dialled when the lock and be rotated into institute under the driving of the motor When stating solution locking face with described group of pearl cooperation, described group of pearl can be mobile to the solution locking face and be disengaged with the latch hook, so as to Enough pull up the unlocking of unlocking hook.
18. electronic lock according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the second part that the lock is dialled in prism-shaped and Size along its length is more than size in the width direction, and the lock face is the both ends of the second part along its length End face, it is described solution locking face be the second part front and rear surfaces in the width direction.
19. electronic lock according to claim 17, which is characterized in that it is described lock dial both sides be respectively set two described in dial The second part that pearl and described group of pearl are dialled with the lock is located substantially at sustained height.
20. electronic lock according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the electronic lock further includes pcb board, the pcb board It is installed in the lock body and is electrically connected with the motor, to control the operation of the motor, wherein on the pcb board Equipped with the travel switch for controlling motor rotation, and it is equipped in the end of the latch hook and is touched with what the travel switch coordinated Hair portion, the trigger unit can trigger the travel switch after latch hook moves downward in place.
CN201710051805.2A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Electronic lock and light color control method for the electronic lock Pending CN108331457A (en)

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PCT/IB2017/058241 WO2018134663A1 (en) 2017-01-20 2017-12-21 Electronic lock and light colour control method for same
US16/478,943 US11346131B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2017-12-21 Electronic lock and light colour control method for same

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