CN108279631A - A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108279631A CN108279631A CN201810090809.6A CN201810090809A CN108279631A CN 108279631 A CN108279631 A CN 108279631A CN 201810090809 A CN201810090809 A CN 201810090809A CN 108279631 A CN108279631 A CN 108279631A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/054—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/10—Plc systems
- G05B2219/11—Plc I-O input output
- G05B2219/1103—Special, intelligent I-O processor, also plc can only access via processor
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Abstract
The intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis that the present invention provides a kind of, belong to control technology field, including cloud data center, monitoring unit, the first communication unit and multiple detection units, monitoring unit and the first communication unit are arranged at monitoring center, and multiple detection units are separately positioned in different fields；Monitoring unit includes host computer, alarm, display screen and control panel, and the first controller, data storage cell, data analysis unit, big data decision package and information retrieval unit are provided in host computer；Each detection unit includes data acquisition unit, second controller, the second communication unit and camera.The system can realize field networked monitoring and managing, understand the operation conditions of field internal unit in real time, and the operation of effective monitoring armamentarium frequently patrols without administrative staff, reduce workload, realize data collection and big data analysis, realizes Automatic Control now.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis.
Background technology
Water resource is basic natural resources and important strategic resource, and the contradiction of supply and demand for the water resource protrusion in China's is still
The main bottleneck of sustainable development.3768.0 billion cubic meter of water of National Agricultural in 2016, occupies the 62..4% of water inventory, agriculture
About 90% is irrigation water capacity in industry total water consumption.Currently, China's agricultural water is inefficient, farmland irrigating water is effective within 2016
Usage factor 0.542 has a long way to go with the usage factor of developed country 0.7-0.8, and water-efficient irrigation potentiality are very big.Change traditional
Highly water intensive Irrigation, it is the important water-efficient irrigation control fertilizer mode in China to implement water-fertilizer integral.
The fertile system of intelligence note is by water-efficient irrigation technology, information technology, control technology, Intelligent Diagnosis Technology, network technology
Etc. integrating, by the design program of computer general-purpose and blocking, constructs the liquid manure information needed for plant growth, supplies water
The system of flow, pressure, soil moisture, meteorological data automated measurement ＆control can carry out water, fertilizer, soil environment factor
Simulative optimization is to realize intelligent irrigation.
The fertile system of intelligence note used in China's water-saving irrigation project mostly uses greatly the product of external import, these product energy
It is enough by modes such as cable connection communication, telephonic communication or wireless radio transmissions from far distance automatic and accurately implement to irrigate, apply
Fertile process, it is functional, but it is expensive, and the diverse environmental condition in China and crop planting system cannot be fitted completely
With, be not suitable for China promote and apply.The country also has part of the manufacturer to carry out the fertile systematic research of intelligence note and production, these products
It can be connected with various drops, spray irrigation system, soil moisture content be monitored in real time, according to requiring to be irrigated automatically, but with crop
Growth demand is that the liquid manure demand intelligent diagnostics agriculture specialist system of target is also more rare, and cannot achieve remote control note fertilizer
System is irrigated, and limits the universal of the fertile system of note to a certain extent.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent waters based on big data analysis
Fertile management system.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis, including cloud data center, monitoring unit, the first communication
Unit and multiple detection units, the monitoring unit and the first communication unit are arranged at monitoring center, and multiple detections are single
Member is separately positioned in different fields；
The cloud data center is used for memory system data；
First communication unit, connect with the monitoring unit, is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；
The monitoring unit includes host computer, alarm, display screen and control panel, and first is provided in the host computer
Controller, data storage cell, data analysis unit, big data decision package and information retrieval unit；
First controller, for receiving detection data in the field that the detection unit is sent, and by detection data
It is sent to the data storage cell and data analysis unit, while control instruction is sent to the detection unit；
The data storage cell, for storing detection data and the number in the field that first controller receives
According to the analysis result of analytic unit；
The data analysis unit, for carrying out analyzing processing to detection data in field and handling result being sent to institute
Big data decision package is stated, while analysis result is sent to by the data storage cell and cloud number by first controller
According to center；
The big data decision package, the analysis result for receiving the data analysis unit, and interior set environmental parameter
The analysis result received is made comparisons with pre-set environmental parameter threshold value and is judged in field according to comparison result by threshold value
Whether ambient condition notifies administrative staff and whether sends control instruction, forms control instruction, control instruction is sent to described
First controller；
Described information retrieval unit, for carrying out fast search to Historical Monitoring data and analysis data；
The alarm, for when the improper alarm prompt of detection data in field；
The display screen, for being shown to the operating parameter and operating status；
The control panel is instructed for input control；
The control panel is electrically connected with the signal input part of first controller, the alarm and the display screen
It is electrically connected with the signal output end of first controller, data storage cell, data analysis unit and information retrieval unit
It is bi-directionally connected with first controller, the big data decision package and the data analysis unit and the first controller
Electrical connection；
Each detection unit includes data acquisition unit, second controller, the second communication unit and camera；
Second communication unit, connect with the second controller, is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；
The data acquisition unit, for detecting ambient condition and equipment operating data in field and sending detection data
To the second controller；
The second controller, for receive detection data that the data acquisition unit is sent and to detection data into
Row processing, then by treated, data send first controller by second communication unit, connect simultaneously
It receives the control instruction that first controller is sent and the control instruction is sent to the executive component in field；
The data acquisition unit is electrically connected with the signal input part of the second controller, the executive component in field with
The signal output end of the second controller is electrically connected, and second communication unit is bi-directionally connected with the second controller, institute
It states camera to connect with second communication unit, first communication unit and the second communication unit are communicated by mobile base station
Connection.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit includes the air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor being arranged in the field, illumination
Intensity sensor, baroceptor, soil moisture sensor, soil pH value sensor, pest and disease monitoring sensor and the residual prison of agriculture
Survey sensor；
And flow sensor, pressure sensor in liquid manure equipment are set in field；
It is determined and is poured according to the value of the air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor
Water；Dose and liquid manure ratio are determined according to the value of the soil pH value sensor；According to the pest and disease monitoring sensor and
The residual monitoring sensor of agriculture determines whether to carry out desinsection measure；Determine that hydraulic pressure is adjusted according to the value of flow sensor, pressure sensor
Mode.
Preferably, the host computer is mobile phone or PC machine.
Preferably, first communication unit and the second communication unit be GPRS, 3G, 4G, WiFi or Z igBee terminals without
Line communication unit.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit further includes the trace element detection module being arranged in the field.
Preferably, further include identification authenticating unit, the identification authenticating unit is used to store and the identity of certification user letter
Breath, the identification authenticating unit are bi-directionally connected with first controller.
Preferably, first controller and the second controller are PLC controller.
Preferably, further include public platform, the public platform passes through mobile base station and the first controller communication link
It connects.
Intelligent water and fertilizer management system provided by the invention based on big data analysis can realize field networked monitoring and managing, real
When understanding field inside operation conditions, effective monitoring armamentarium operation, frequently patrol now without administrative staff, reduce
Workload realizes data collection and big data analysis, realizes Automatic Control.
Intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis be one cooperate, interdependent coupled system each other, lead to
The relationship for monitoring and adjusting between one moisture of the soil inside agricultural system, one fertilizer, one air and plant growth is crossed, is allowed to be in
Optimum state, excavate to the maximum extent in agricultural system potentiality, give full play to the benefit of agricultural water fertilizer resource, reduce external
The input of resource finally realizes the target of high grade and yield of crops, liquid manure low-consumption high-efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axis
To ", " radial direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
It is described convenient for description technical scheme of the present invention and simplifying, not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specific regulation or limit, term " connected ", " connection " are answered
It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integral type connects；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the general of this field
For logical technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.In retouching for the present invention
In stating, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, and this will not be detailed here.
Embodiment 1
The intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis that the present invention provides a kind of is specific as shown in Figure 1, including cloud
Data center 1, monitoring unit, the first communication unit 2 and multiple detection units, monitoring unit and the first communication unit 2 are respectively provided with
In monitoring center, multiple detection units are separately positioned in different fields.It needs that protective device is arranged in field, will detect
Section components in unit are mounted on the inside.
Specifically, cloud data center 1, is used for memory system data, including detection unit is to the raw sensor data of field
And monitoring unit carries out treated data to initial data, data herein can be transferred at any time with long-term preservation, be used for people
To different times, the field situation of kindred plant is not studied, promote agricultural development.
First communication unit 2, connect with monitoring unit, is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；Due to monitoring unit
It is arranged in monitoring center, detection unit is separately positioned in different fields, it is therefore desirable to which it is between the two that communication unit, which is arranged,
Realize the transmission of data.
Monitoring unit includes host computer, alarm 3, display screen 4 and control panel 5, and the first control is provided in host computer
Device 6, data storage cell 7, data analysis unit 8, big data decision package 9 and information retrieval unit 10；
Detection data for receiving detection data in the field that detection unit is sent, and is sent to number by the first controller 6
Control instruction is sent according to storage unit 7 and data analysis unit 8, while to detection unit；Data storage cell 7, for storing
The analysis result of detection data and data analysis unit 8 in the field that first controller 6 receives；Data analysis unit 8, is used for
Analyzing processing is carried out to detection data in field and handling result is sent to big data decision package 9, while passing through the first control
Analysis result is sent to data storage cell 7 and cloud data center 1 by device 6 processed；Big data decision package 9, for receiving data
The analysis result of analytic unit 8, and it is interior set environmental parameter threshold value, by the analysis result received and pre-set environmental parameter
Threshold value makes comparisons and judges ambient condition in field according to comparison result, whether notifies administrative staff and whether send control to refer to
It enables, form control instruction, control instruction is sent to the first controller 6；Information retrieval unit 10, for Historical Monitoring data
Fast search is carried out with analysis data；Alarm 3, for when the improper alarm prompt of detection data in field；Display screen 4,
For being shown to operating parameter and operating status；Control panel 5 is instructed for input control.
Control panel 5 is electrically connected with the signal input part of the first controller 6, and alarm 3 and display screen 4 are controlled with first
The signal output end of device 6 is electrically connected, and data storage cell 7, data analysis unit 8 and information retrieval unit 10 are controlled with first
Device 6 processed is bi-directionally connected, and big data decision package 9 is electrically connected with data analysis unit 8 and the first controller 6；
Each detection unit includes data acquisition unit 11, second controller 12, the second communication unit 17 and camera
13；Second communication unit 17, connect with second controller 12, is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；Data acquisition unit
11, for detecting ambient condition and equipment operating data in field and detection data being sent to second controller 12；Second control
Device 12 processed then will processing for receiving detection data that data acquisition unit 11 is sent and handling detection data
Data afterwards are sent by the second communication unit 17 to the first controller 6, while receiving the control that the first controller 6 is sent
System instructs and control instruction is sent to the executive component 14 in field；Executive component 14 include irrigation equipment, liquid manure controller,
Pesticide sprayer, deinsectization lamp etc..
Data acquisition unit 11 is electrically connected with the signal input part of second controller 12, the executive component 14 in field and
The signal output ends of two controllers 12 is electrically connected, and the second communication unit 17 is bi-directionally connected with second controller 12, camera 13 and
Second communication unit 17 connects, and the first communication unit 2 and the second communication unit 17 are communicated to connect by mobile base station 17.
Data acquisition unit 11 includes air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, the gas being arranged in field
Pressure sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil pH value sensor, pest and disease monitoring sensor and the residual monitoring sensor of agriculture；And it sets
Set flow sensor, the pressure sensor in field in liquid manure equipment.
Watering pours water is determined according to the value of air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor
Amount；Dose and liquid manure ratio are determined according to the value of soil pH value sensor；It is passed according to the residual monitoring of pest and disease monitoring sensor and agriculture
Sensor determines whether to carry out desinsection measure；Hydraulic pressure regulative mode is determined according to the value of flow sensor, pressure sensor.
In the present embodiment, host computer is that mobile phone or PC machine or the two annex, and is selected according to actual demand.First is logical
Believe that unit 2 and the second communication unit 17 are GPRS, 3G, 4G, WiFi or Z igBee terminal wireless communication units, realizes data
Wireless transmission.
Further, in order to accurately be detected and controlled to environment in field, data acquisition unit 11 further includes setting
Set the trace element detection module in field.
Meanwhile further including identification authenticating unit 15, identification authenticating unit 15 is used to store and the identity information of certification user,
Identification authenticating unit 15 is bi-directionally connected with the first controller 6, and authentication can be arranged and be distributed to each administrative staff
The first controller 6 and second controller 12 are PLC controller in the present embodiment.
The present embodiment further includes public platform 16, and public platform 16 passes through 6 communication link of mobile base station 18 and the first controller
It connects.Public platform can be integrated in the social softwares such as wechat, staff can be by each in public platform real time inspection field
The operating condition of equipment.
Embodiment described above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto,
Any technical person familiar with the field in the technical scope of present disclosure, the technical solution that can become apparent to
Simple change or equivalence replacement, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that including cloud data center (1), monitoring
Unit, the first communication unit (2) and multiple detection units, the monitoring unit and the first communication unit (2) are arranged at monitoring
Center, multiple detection units are separately positioned in different fields；
The cloud data center (1) is used for memory system data；
First communication unit (2), connect with the monitoring unit, is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；
The monitoring unit includes host computer, alarm (3), display screen (4) and control panel (5), is arranged in the host computer
There are the first controller (6), data storage cell (7), data analysis unit (8), big data decision package (9) and information retrieval list
First (10)；
First controller (6) for receiving detection data in the field that the detection unit is sent, and detection data is sent out
It is sent to the data storage cell (7) and data analysis unit (8), while control instruction is sent to the detection unit；
The data storage cell (7), for storing in the field that first controller (6) receives detection data and described
The analysis result of data analysis unit (8)；
The data analysis unit (8), for carrying out analyzing processing to detection data in field and handling result being sent to institute
Big data decision package (9) is stated, while analysis result is sent to by the data storage cell by first controller (6)
(7) and cloud data center (1)；
The big data decision package (9), the analysis result for receiving the data analysis unit (8), and the interior environment that sets is joined
Number threshold value, the analysis result received is made comparisons with pre-set environmental parameter threshold value and judges field according to comparison result
Whether interior ambient condition notifies administrative staff and whether sends control instruction, forms control instruction, and control instruction is sent to institute
State the first controller (6)；
Described information retrieval unit (10), for carrying out fast search to Historical Monitoring data and analysis data；
The alarm (3), for when the improper alarm prompt of detection data in field；
The display screen (4), for being shown to the operating parameter and operating status；
The control panel (5) instructs for input control；
The control panel (5) is electrically connected with the signal input part of first controller (6), the alarm (3) and described
Display screen (4) is electrically connected with the signal output end of first controller (6), data storage cell (7), data analysis unit
(8) be bi-directionally connected with first controller (6) with information retrieval unit (10), the big data decision package (9) with
The data analysis unit (8) and the first controller (6) electrical connection；
Each detection unit include data acquisition unit (11), second controller (12), the second communication unit (17) and
Camera (17)；
Second communication unit (17), connect with the second controller (12), is transmitted for realizing data and control instruction；
The data acquisition unit (11), for detecting ambient condition and equipment operating data in field and sending detection data
To the second controller (12)；
The second controller (12), for receiving detection data that the data acquisition unit (11) is sent and to testing number
According to being handled, then by treated, data send first controller by second communication unit (17)
(6), it while receiving control instruction that first controller (6) sends and the control instruction is sent to holding in field
Units (14)；
The data acquisition unit (11) is electrically connected with the signal input part of the second controller (12), and member is executed in field
Part (14) is electrically connected with the signal output end of the second controller (12), and second communication unit (17) controls with described second
Device (12) processed is bi-directionally connected, and the camera (17) connect with second communication unit (17), first communication unit (2)
It is communicated to connect by mobile base station (18) with the second communication unit (17).
2. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that the data
Collecting unit (11) includes air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, the air pressure sensing being arranged in the field
Device, soil moisture sensor, soil pH value sensor, pest and disease monitoring sensor and the residual monitoring sensor of agriculture；
And flow sensor, pressure sensor in liquid manure equipment are set in field；
Watering pours water is determined according to the value of the air temperature humidity chamber degree sensor, intensity of illumination sensor and soil moisture sensor
Amount；Dose and liquid manure ratio are determined according to the value of the soil pH value sensor；According to the pest and disease monitoring sensor and agriculture
Residual monitoring sensor determines whether to carry out desinsection measure；Hydraulic pressure adjusting side is determined according to the value of flow sensor, pressure sensor
Formula.
3. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that described upper
Machine is mobile phone or PC machine.
4. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that described first
Communication unit (2) and the second communication unit (17) are GPRS, 3G, 4G, WiFi or ZigBee terminal wireless communication unit.
5. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that the data
Collecting unit (11) further includes the trace element detection module being arranged in the field.
6. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that further include body
Part authentication unit (15), the identification authenticating unit (15) is used to store and the identity information of certification user, the authentication
Unit (15) is bi-directionally connected with first controller (6).
7. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that described first
Controller (6) and the second controller (12) are PLC controller.
8. the intelligent water and fertilizer management system according to claim 1 based on big data analysis, which is characterized in that further include public affairs
Many platforms (16), the public platform (16) are communicated to connect by mobile base station (18) and first controller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810090809.6A CN108279631A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810090809.6A CN108279631A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis |
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| CN108279631A true CN108279631A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62805658
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| CN201810090809.6A Pending CN108279631A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of intelligent water and fertilizer management system based on big data analysis |
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