CN107800131A - A kind of energy internet router - Google Patents
A kind of energy internet router Download PDFInfo
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- CN107800131A CN107800131A CN201711107184.1A CN201711107184A CN107800131A CN 107800131 A CN107800131 A CN 107800131A CN 201711107184 A CN201711107184 A CN 201711107184A CN 107800131 A CN107800131 A CN 107800131A
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/56—Special tariff meters
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- H02J3/383—
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- H02J3/386—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy internet router (100), including：Control module (101), for the point-to-point electricity transaction control in the energy exchange between multiple distributed busbar protections and distributed energy user, routing management and same LAN；Acquisition module (102), it is connected with the control module (101), for obtaining the electric quantity metering data of ammeter (200)；Block chain module (103) carries out data interaction with control module (101), for the realization of the point-to-point electricity transaction between the intra block chain network interior nodes of region, and the storage of distributed electric quantity metering and transaction data.The energy internet router of the present invention is used in combination with ammeter, electricity transaction and record are carried out by block chain module, so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are stored in block chain network in which can not all distort in a distributed manner, the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor is set to measure, merchandise and record.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things and energy internet measure control and block chain technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy
Internet router.
Background technology
Due to the uniqueness of power system, from generating electricity, transmission of electricity distribution naturally occurs a super huge net-electricity to electricity consumption
Net.One end is coal burning and gas burning nuclear power water power traditional energy and honourable distributed regenerative resource, and one end is millions of height
Consume energy power set, several hundred million power consumers and following intelligent family Electricity and electric automobile.Spread all over the country various biographies
Sensor can all produce the real-time big data of magnanimity in every point all the time every millisecond of microsecond per second, just construct a huge energy
Internet.
Energy internet data source is essentially from the following aspects：
1) coal-fired station；2) natural gas power plant 3) wind field photovoltaic generation factory；4) natural gas cold, heat and electricity triple supply
Distributed energy 5) distributed wind and solar energy energy-storage battery microgrid；6) intelligent substations at different levels；7) cities and counties of province scheduling at different levels
SCADA；8) several hundred million meter intelligent electric meters etc.；9) millions of highly energy-consuming power-equipment devices；10) following electric automobile.Future
Distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery can largely occur.
Energy internet will greatly promote the development of following distributed energy.In mains side, with a large amount of renewable energies
Source is installed, and the fluctuation of the randomness of power supply will cause significant challenge to system, in load side, due to the change of electricity consumption structure,
And the fast development of electric automobile, the randomness and rigidity of load side will constantly aggravate.Built plus future source of energy prosumer
Appearance, the distributed metering and transaction of the energy can be caused to turn into main flow.And the power grid control pattern and electricity of current centralization
The unified mode for collecting ammeter data of net will face huge challenge in future.
At present, energy internet router of the prior art can not be to the electricity of point distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery
Collect, merchandise and record, the demand of energy internet big data can not be adapted to.
The content of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of energy internet router, using block chain module, solves prior art
In router the electricity of point distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery can not be collected, transaction and record and the energy can not be adapted to
The problem of demand of internet big data.Energy internet router by being used in combination with ammeter, realize distributed power generation,
The bidirectional measuring of the generated energy and power consumption of electric power storage and electric user, enables the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor to measure, hand over
Easily it is used as the foundation of transaction charge by energy internet router with electricity consumption side with record, distributed Generation Side, makes micro- electricity
Net is economically more feasible.
(2) technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of energy internet router, including：Control module, for more
It is point-to-point in energy exchange, routing management and same LAN between individual distributed busbar protection and distributed energy user
Electricity transaction controls；Acquisition module, it is connected with the control module, for obtaining the electric quantity metering data of ammeter；Block chain mould
Block, data interaction is carried out with the control module, for the point-to-point electricity transaction between the intra block chain network interior nodes of region
Realization, and the storage of distributed electric quantity metering and transaction data.The energy internet router is provided with block chain mould
Block, pass through block chain module and carry out electricity transaction and record so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information are all
It is stored in block chain network with can not distorting in a distributed manner.Realize the generated energy of distributed power generation, electric power storage and electric user
With the bidirectional measuring of power consumption, the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor is set to measure, merchandise and record.
Further, the block chain module is provided with data Layer, and the data Layer is used to store data below：Electric quantity metering
Data, it is measured to obtain by the ammeter；Electricity transaction data, it is point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain；Purchase
Sale of electricity identifies, for distinguishing 0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark of power purchase side and sale of electricity side；Timestamp, for recording point in block chain network
The time that an electricity transaction occurs；The purchase sale of electricity transaction data that the data Layer is additionally operable to occur each node is capped the time
Stamp, form data block and what can not be distorted be recorded in block chain.
Further, the 0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark refers to the binary digit of predetermined meanings；The binary digit with
0 represents present node as sale of electricity side, and 1 represents present node as power purchase side；Or the binary digit represents with 0 and works as prosthomere
Point is power purchase side, and 1 represents present node as sale of electricity side.
Further, the data Layer includes encryption handling unit, and data are encrypted using hardware cipher mode, are used in combination
In the private key information of management user.
Further, the data Layer also includes data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point pair
One or more combination in spot net, key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
Further, the block chain module is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer, for automatically true by the way of intelligent contract
The power purchase side recognized in the range of block chain network and the electricity transaction of sale of electricity side, the content of the electricity transaction include pricing,
Transaction electricity and terms of trade.
Further, the contract common recognition layer includes account center cell, purchase sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching list
Member, purchase sale of electricity transaction are realized in unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and payment system unit
One or more combination.
Further, the block chain is privately owned chain or alliance's chain；All or part of node of the privately owned chain or alliance's chain
Possess more complicated read-write, the authority of book keeping operation.
Further, the energy internet router also includes：Communication module, it is connected with the control module, is used for
Data transfer；Data after the block chain resume module are transferred to area by the block chain module by the communication module
Block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform.
Further, the communication module be RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI or one kind in power carrier or
Several combinations.
Further, the energy internet router also includes locating module, and it is connected with the control module, for pair
The energy internet router carries out the positioning in geographical position.The geographical location information of whole intelligent grid is realized, from
And be that the optimal rationalization that the point-to-point automatic electric power of block chain is merchandised lays the first stone, i.e., can about it be scheduled in block chain intelligence contract
In the case of identical of offering, preferentially facilitate and reach electricity transaction, such electricity between the closest node in two geographical position
Power transmission cost and loss are minimum.
Further, the block chain module can use ideal money or electronic money to carry out electricity transaction or clearing.
Further, the block chain module is additionally operable to give each one unique ID of the energy internet router,
To form one in the block chain unique ID node.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
Energy internet router provided by the invention, using the multi-level structure of Internet of Things, handed over by block chain electric power
Easy monitor supervision platform, the electricity of scattered distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery is collected；The energy internet router is set
Block chain module is equipped with, passes through block chain module and carries out electricity transaction and record so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity
Power Transaction Information is stored in block chain network in which can not all distort in a distributed manner.Energy internet router provided by the invention
By being used in combination with ammeter, the bidirectional measuring of distributed power generation, the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and power consumption is realized,
The electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor is set to measure, merchandise and record, distributed Generation Side is mutual by the energy with electricity consumption side
Foundation of the networking router as transaction charge, makes micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible；Simultaneously so that people can utilize each
Kind mobile terminal intelligent management and monitoring distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption facility of oneself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the energy internet router of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one in block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform framework
In position；
Fig. 2 is the energy internet router composition that the embodiment of the present invention one provides and its handed over ammeter and block chain electric power
Easy monitor supervision platform connection diagram；
Fig. 3 is the energy internet router composition figure that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Reference：
100th, energy internet router, 101, control module, 102, acquisition module, 103, block chain module, 1031, number
According to layer, 1032, Internet, 1033, contract common recognition layer, 104, communication module, 105, Technics of Power Electronic Conversion and energy-storage module, 106,
Locating module, 200, ammeter, 201, central processing unit, 202, metering module, 203, communication interface, 204, data signal module,
205th, protocol interface module, 206, power module, 207, display module, 208, clock module, 300, block chain electricity transaction prison
Control platform.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Before a kind of energy internet router provided by the invention is described in detail, block is introduced first
The correlation technique of chain.
The appearance of bit coin in 2009 brings a kind of subversive achievement -- and block chain technology, block chain are a safety
Account book class database, be made up of data block one by one, user can this continuous renewal upgrading platform search number
According to, for financial institution, block chain can accelerate trading processing process, reduce cost, reduce go-between, improve market see clearly
Power, increase business transparency.
Floor layer Technology of the block chain as encryption currency bit coin, is a great innovation, block chain technology can be used
In strike fraud and illegal transaction, much industries all begin to use block chain technology at present, in particular by block chain as work
Tool realizes real energy Internet technology.Block chain can play a part of：First, the data based on block chain are just really
Protect and trust, the access rights protection privacy that public and private key combines, be truly realized privacy, trustworthy metering；Second, block chain is anti-to usurp
Change, coordinate trust by the way of certain between main body or force to trust, realize ubiquitous interaction under forcing to trust；3rd, block
Chain and the fusion of big data and artificial intelligence form trusted prophesy machine, sign external data, realize the self-discipline control of actual situation interaction
System；4th, the point-to-point Interactive Decision-Making of equipment room based on the deployment of block chain, it is not necessary to entrust trust in centralization platform generation
For decision-making, decentralization is so as to realizing equipment democracy and distributed determination；5th, carried out based on clearly interactive rule between each main body
Neutral benign evolution is presented in Stochastic Game, system, meets the harmony and evolvability of market law and Competition Evolutionary.
The effect of block chain is not only disintermediation.Block chain may overturn market and existing value chain, and block chain is also
New market may be createed by discharging the supply not previously developed.The knot of block chain and energy internet metering system
Close, the development for future source of energy internet is provided to the technical support of reliable electricity transaction and metering.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the energy internet router of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one in block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform framework
In position.
Fig. 2 is the energy internet router composition that the embodiment of the present invention one provides and its handed over ammeter and block chain electric power
Easy monitor supervision platform connection diagram.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of energy internet router 100, including：Control module 101, obtain
Modulus block 102 and block chain module 103.
Control module 101, for the energy exchange between multiple distributed busbar protections and distributed energy user, route pipe
Point-to-point electricity transaction control in reason and same LAN.
Acquisition module 102, for obtaining the electric quantity metering data of ammeter 200.Specifically, acquisition module 102 is used to obtain
The electric quantity metering data of metering module 202 in ammeter 200.
Block chain module 103, with control module 101 carry out data interaction, for region intra block chain network interior nodes it
Between point-to-point electricity transaction realization, and the storage of distributed electric quantity metering and transaction data.Block chain module 103 is used
In carrying out electricity transaction and record so that final information about power, point-to-point electricity transaction information can not all be usurped in a distributed manner
It is stored in changing in block chain network.Wherein, block chain refers to privately owned chain or alliance's chain, the whole of the privately owned chain or alliance's chain or
Part of nodes possesses more complicated read-write, the authority of book keeping operation.
In the present embodiment, block chain module 103 be additionally operable to purchase sale of electricity mark and information about power and Transaction Information plus
Close management.
In the present embodiment, block chain module 103 is additionally operable to give each energy internet router 100 1 uniquely
ID, to form one in block chain unique ID node.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, block chain module 103 is provided with data Layer 1031, and data Layer 1031 is used to deposit
Store up data below：
Electric quantity metering data, it is obtained by the metering of ammeter 200.Specifically, electric quantity metering data refer to be measured by ammeter 200
Obtained electric quantity data.
Electricity transaction data, it is point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain.Specifically, refer to institute in block chain
The point-to-point electricity transaction data having, the data form data block and what can not be distorted be recorded in block chain.
Sale of electricity mark is purchased, for distinguishing 0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark of power purchase side and sale of electricity side.
0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark herein refers to the binary digit of predetermined meanings, and binary digit represents current with 0
Node is sale of electricity side, that is, represents this node and connect certain Distributed-generation equipment or battery, to other node sales of electricity；1 generation
Table present node is power purchase side, that is, represents this node one current consuming apparatus of connection at present, buy electricity from other nodes.Or
Person, binary digit represent present node as power purchase side using 0, and 1 represents present node as sale of electricity side.Wherein, have can for present node
Can a certain moment be sale of electricity side, subsequent time be changed into again power purchase side (such as this node connect can discharge and recharge battery).
Timestamp, for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network.Specifically, timestamp is used for
The time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network is recorded, it uses encryption technology to produce.
The purchase sale of electricity transaction data that data Layer 1031 is additionally operable to occur each node is capped timestamp, forms data block
And what can not be distorted is recorded in block chain.
Data Layer 1031 includes encryption handling unit, and data are encrypted using hardware cipher mode, and for managing
The private key information of user.
Data Layer 1031 also include data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point to point network,
One or more combination in key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, block chain module 103 is additionally provided with Internet 1032, including P2P networking machines
System, data dissemination mechanism and data authentication mechanism etc. so that the block chain module 1032 has automatic network-building function.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, block chain module 103 is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer 1033, for using intelligence
The mode of energy contract automatically confirms that the electricity transaction of power purchase side and sale of electricity side in the range of block chain network, the electricity transaction
Content includes pricing, transaction electricity and terms of trade.
Contract common recognition layer 1033 includes account center cell, purchases sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching unit, purchases and sell
Electricity transaction realize unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and one kind in payment system unit or
Several combinations.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, the energy internet router 100 also includes communication module 104, itself and control
Molding block 101 connects, for data transfer.Block chain module 103 will pass through the block chain module 103 by communication module 104
Data after processing are transferred to block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform 300.Block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform 300 is used to collect
Electricity transaction data in distributed block chain module 103, in block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform in a manner of visual
It has been shown that, counted or analyzed on 300.
Wherein, communication module 104 is RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI or one kind or several in power carrier
Kind combination.But the present invention is not limited system, communication module 104 can also be other forms.
Wherein, the radio communication at the building end of bottom uses radio frequency wireless transmission technology, its stability, security and secrecy
Property it is relatively reliable, be ensure charge metering system stable operation technology premise.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, the energy internet router 100 also includes Technics of Power Electronic Conversion and energy storage
Module 105, it is connected with control module 101, and energy conversion and storage are carried out under the control of control module 101.So that control
Module 101 is additionally operable to honourable energy storage and load collaboration consumption in same LAN.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, ammeter 200 includes central processing unit 201, metering module 202, communication interface
203。
Central processing unit 201, the data for handling, in computing ammeter 200, and control data exchange.
Metering module 202, it is connected with central processing unit 201, the metering for electricity.
Communication interface 203, it is connected with central processing unit 201, for data transfer.
Refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, ammeter 200 also include data signal module 204, protocol interface module 205,
Power module 206, display module 207 and clock module 208.
Wherein, data signal module 204, it is connected with central processing unit 201, for collecting the numeral letter of metering module 102
Number or analog signal, and the data signal converted analog signals into.
Protocol interface module 205, it is connected with central processing unit 201, for communications protocol interface management and receives outside defeated
The data entered.
Power module 206, it is connected with central processing unit 201, for providing working power for ammeter 200.
Display module 207, it is connected with central processing unit 201, including LCDs, for showing related data.But this
Invention is not limited system, and display screen can also be other types.
Clock module 208, it is connected with central processing unit 201, operation clock is provided for central processing unit 201.
The building block of the ammeter 200 of the present invention includes but is not limited to above-mentioned each part, includes necessity of conventional ammeter
Building block.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is possible to source internet router 100 is connected with ammeter 200, energy internet is realized
The data interaction between central processing unit 201 in router 100 and ammeter 200.
When ammeter 200 is Bidirectional intelligent ammeter, metering module 202 can realize bidirectional measuring so that ammeter 200 is used for electricity
The bidirectional measuring of amount.Energy internet router 100 is used in combination with ammeter 200, and now, energy internet router 100 is not
The honourable energy storage being only used in the energy exchange between multiple distributed energy nets, routing management and same LAN and load association
With consumption, it is additionally operable to obtain the electric quantity metering data of ammeter 200, realizes distributed power generation, electric power storage and the generating of electric user
Amount and the bidirectional measuring of power consumption, enable the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor to measure, merchandise and record, distributed generating
Side is used as the foundation of transaction charge with electricity consumption side by energy internet router 100, makes micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible.
Simultaneously so that people can utilize various mobile terminal intelligent managements and monitor distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption of oneself
Facility.
When ammeter 200 is traditional unidirectional ammeter, the metering module 202 in ammeter 200 is only to the power consumption of electricity consumption side
Measured, be used in combination by energy internet router 100 with ammeter 200 so that the electric user of electricity consumption side in block chain
The electricity of cheap distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery can easily be bought.
When ammeter 200 is the Bidirectional intelligent ammeter with block chain module, energy internet router 100 and ammeter
200 are used in combination, and energy internet router 100 is mainly used in energy exchange between multiple distributed energy nets, route pipe
Honourable energy storage and load collaboration consumption in reason and same LAN；Bidirectional intelligent ammeter with block chain module is used to be distributed
Formula generating, electric power storage and the generated energy of electric user and the bidirectional measuring of power consumption, and the voltameter of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor
Amount, transaction and record.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the energy internet router composition figure that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Fig. 3 is refer to, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are, in the present embodiment, it is possible to source interconnection path
Locating module 106 is also included by device 100, it is connected with control module 101, for carrying out ground to energy internet router 100
Manage the positioning of position.
The positioning in geographical position is carried out to energy internet router 100 by locating module 106, to obtain block chain link
The geographical location information of point, the geographical location information of whole intelligent grid is realized, so as to be the point-to-point automatic electric of block chain
The optimal rationalization of power transaction lays the first stone, i.e., can be about scheduled in block chain intelligence contract in the case of quotation identical, preferentially
Facilitate and reach electricity transaction between the closest node in two geographical position, such power transmission cost and be lost minimum.
Optionally, locating module 106 uses GIS geography information positioning chips.
Other structures, composition and the annexation and embodiment one of energy internet router 100 in the present embodiment
It is identical, it will not be repeated here.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one and embodiment two be, the block chain module 103 in the present embodiment
Electricity transaction or clearing are carried out using ideal money or electronic money.
The electricity transaction or clearing, block chain module 103 that the present embodiment is applied in regional power grid can pass through ideal money
Or electronic money carries out the transaction or clearing of both parties, it might even be possible to sets this power network by block chain ammeter and grid operator
The ideal money of inside definition and circulation carries out electricity transaction or clearing.The use of ideal money and electronic money so that region
Electricity transaction or clearing in power network is more flexible, convenient and safe.
In the present embodiment, the power purchase side and sale of electricity side for purchasing sale of electricity transaction need to set ideal money or cyber money account,
To carry out electricity transaction or clearing.
Other structures, composition and the annexation and embodiment one of energy internet router 100 in the present embodiment
It is identical, it will not be repeated here.
It is contemplated that protecting a kind of energy internet router, using the multi-level structure of Internet of Things, pass through block chain
Electricity transaction monitor supervision platform, the electricity of scattered distributed wind-powered electricity generation photovoltaic and battery is collected；The energy interconnection path
Block chain module is provided with by device, passes through block chain module and carries out electricity transaction and record so that final information about power, point pair
The electricity transaction information of point is stored in block chain network in which can not all distort in a distributed manner.Energy internet provided by the invention
Router realizes the double of distributed power generation, the generated energy of electric power storage and electric user and power consumption by being used in combination with ammeter
To metering, the electricity of dispersed intelligence micro-capacitance sensor is set to measure, merchandise and record, distributed Generation Side passes through with electricity consumption side
Foundation of the energy internet router as transaction charge, make micro-capacitance sensor economically more feasible；Simultaneously so that people can be with
Using various mobile terminal intelligent managements and monitor distributed power generation, electric power storage and the electricity consumption facility of oneself.The energy of the present invention
Internet router will possess the wide market space, will turn into the main provider of future source of energy internet big data.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, without being construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole changes fallen into scope and border or this scope and the equivalents on border and repairing
Change example.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. energy internet router (100), it is characterised in that including：Control module (101), for the energy exchange between multiple distributed busbar protections and distributed energy user, routing management With the point-to-point electricity transaction control in same LAN；Acquisition module (102), it is connected with the control module (101), for obtaining the electric quantity metering data of ammeter (200)；Block chain module (103), data interaction is carried out with the control module (101), for region intra block chain network internal segment The realization of point-to-point electricity transaction between point, and the storage of distributed electric quantity metering and transaction data.
- 2. energy internet router (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe block chain module (103) is provided with data Layer (1031), and the data Layer (1031) is used to store data below：Electric quantity metering data, it is obtained by the ammeter (200) metering；Electricity transaction data, it is point-to-point electricity transaction data all in block chain；Sale of electricity mark is purchased, for distinguishing 0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark of power purchase side and sale of electricity side；Timestamp, for recording the time that point-to-point electricity transaction occurs in block chain network；The purchase sale of electricity transaction data that the data Layer (1031) is additionally operable to occur each node is capped timestamp, forms data field Block and what can not be distorted be recorded in block chain.
- 3. energy internet router (100) according to claim 2, it is characterised in thatThe 0/1 purchase sale of electricity mark refers to the binary digit of predetermined meanings；The binary digit represents present node as sale of electricity side using 0, and 1 represents present node as power purchase side；OrThe binary digit represents present node as power purchase side using 0, and 1 represents present node as sale of electricity side.
- 4. energy internet router (100) according to claim 2, it is characterised in thatThe data Layer (1031) includes encryption handling unit, and data are encrypted using hardware cipher mode, and for managing Manage the private key information of user.
- 5. energy internet router (100) according to claim 4, it is characterised in thatThe data Layer (1031) also includes data block, Hash hash, Merkle (Merkel) tree roots data, point-to-point net One or more combination in network, key management, public key and private key, asymmetric encryption and authentication mechanism.
- 6. energy internet router (100) according to claim 2, it is characterised in thatThe block chain module (103) is additionally provided with contract common recognition layer (1033), for automatically true by the way of intelligent contract The power purchase side recognized in the range of block chain network and the electricity transaction of sale of electricity side, the content of the electricity transaction include pricing, Transaction electricity and terms of trade.
- 7. energy internet router (100) according to claim 6, it is characterised in thatThe contract common recognition layer (1033) includes account center cell, purchase sale of electricity registration unit, price of buying and selling electricity matching unit, purchase One kind in unit, common recognition mechanism unit, intelligent contract unit, scripted code unit and payment system unit is realized in sale of electricity transaction Or several combinations.
- 8. energy internet router (100) according to claim 2, it is characterised in thatThe block chain is privately owned chain or alliance's chain；All or part of node of the privately owned chain or alliance's chain possesses more complicated read-write, the authority of book keeping operation.
- 9. the energy internet router (100) according to any one in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that also include：Communication module (104), it is connected with the control module (101), for data transfer；The block chain module (103) will be by the number after the block chain module (103) processing by the communication module (104) According to being transferred to block chain electricity transaction monitor supervision platform (300).
- 10. energy internet router (100) according to claim 9, it is characterised in thatThe communication module (104) is one or more of groups in RS485 communications, RFID radio frequencies, bluetooth, WIFI or power carrier Close.
- 11. energy internet router (100) according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include：Locating module (106), it is connected with the control module (101), for entering to the energy internet router (100) The positioning in row geographical position.
- 12. energy internet router (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe block chain module (103) can use ideal money or electronic money to carry out electricity transaction or clearing.
- 13. energy internet router (100) according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe block chain module (103) is additionally operable to give each (100) unique ID of the energy internet router, with The unique ID formed in the block chain node.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711107184.1A CN107800131A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of energy internet router |
| EP18183282.5A EP3460940B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-07-13 | Power trading system |
| US16/103,595 US20190087920A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-08-14 | Power trading system |
| EP18193321.9A EP3460941A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-09-10 | An energy internet router |
| US16/133,703 US20190089155A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2018-09-18 | Energy Internet Router |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711107184.1A CN107800131A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of energy internet router |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107800131A true CN107800131A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61535827
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711107184.1A Pending CN107800131A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of energy internet router |
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