CN107698387A - One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107698387A CN107698387A CN201710882028.6A CN201710882028A CN107698387A CN 107698387 A CN107698387 A CN 107698387A CN 201710882028 A CN201710882028 A CN 201710882028A CN 107698387 A CN107698387 A CN 107698387A
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- black soil
- charcoal base
- improvement
- fertilizer
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Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 cornstalk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[K] Chemical compound [N].[K] DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001310 location test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof.Characterized in that, it is prepared by the following raw material：10 20 parts of biological material, 15 30 parts of urea, 20 35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 18 parts of synergist, 5 10 parts of binding agent.Various nutrients needed for peanut growth and biomass carbon have been combined to form charcoal base manure material by the present invention, add the organic carbon pool of Shajiang black soil, improve Shajiang black soil fertilizer-preserving ability, the nutrient in fertilizer is set slowly enduringly to discharge simultaneously, single fertilization meets the whole breeding time demand of peanut, has the advantages of volume increase, upgrading, saving of labor, time saving and raising utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes recycle utilization and technical field of soil fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of sieve sand
Ginger black earth charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peanut is one of the main oil crops in China and industrial crops, and important characteristic agricultural exports, China
The development of peanut industry is not only being increased farmers' income, ensure China's edible oil safety, is improving physique of the nation people etc. tool
There is very important status, and there is consequence in world's peanut production.Since 2007, the life of China's peanut
Production is stepped into the steady-state growth phase, national 73,000,000 mu of cultivated area in 2016.Huanghai Sea Plain be China's peanut production intensity most
High area, its sown area account for the 50% of national peanut seeding area.Due to the suitable peanut life of the regional climate condition
Production, peanut per unit area yield also occupy national forefront.
The Shajiang black soil of Huang-Huai-Hai plain peanut main producing region is one of big mid and low yield soilses type in this area three, the total face in the whole nation
Product is 60,000,000 mu, is distributed mainly on the province such as Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu.The thin deadlock of drought and waterlogging is the main of Shajiang black soil low yield
Reason, soil structures are bad, and the content of organic matter is low, lack the few nitrogen potassium of phosphorus and enrich, the available state microelement deficiencies such as zinc-manganese, fertilizer conservation
Feeder capability is weak, limits the realization of peanut high-yield and high-efficiency.
Chemical fertilizer a large amount of uses in China's also generate serious negative effect while agricultural production is improved to environment, and
Threaten the sustainable development of agricultural.Peanut fertilising in there is it is same the problem of, peasant household applies N-P2O5-K2O is 15-15-
15 composite fertilizer and with a large amount of urea are applied, lack middle trace element supply.Peanut itself has nitrogen fixing capacity, it is possible to reduce nitrogen
The supply of fertilizer, and study and show that increasing the p application rate can promote in absorption of the peanut to nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, zinc etc.
Trace element is significant to peanut yield increasing upgrading.And Shajiang black soil fertilizer provision from soil supply feature, peasant apply fertilizer custom with
Peanut nutrient requirement characteristics mismatch, and cause the peanut underproduction, soil hardening, nutrient loss to waste pollution environment.
In order to solve problem above, be badly in need of developing it is a kind of for Shajiang black soil nutrient situation, physics and chemistry shape and fertilizer characteristic,
Be advantageous to improve peanut yield, quality and utilization rate of fertilizer, foster and apply fertilizer and improve real estate soil, the fertilizer specially for peanut of environmental protection.
Chinese annual about generation agriculture and forestry discarded object (biomass) about 1,000,000,000 t, if can not timely and effectively develop, together
Sample causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Part chemical fertilizer rationally is substituted using organic manure resource, organic fertilizer, is to realize Chinese chemical fertilizer
One of important technology approach of zero volume increase, and the effective way of fertilizing soil.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material is under anoxic or anaerobic condition
There is one kind through carbonization pyrolysis gained height fragrance compound to turn into biomass carbon, have high stability and relatively strong absorption special
Sign, being applied to soil not only increases organic matter, builds up fertility, and degradation resistant, improves carbon and seals the time up for safekeeping in soil.Greatly
Quantity research shows that biomass carbon surface-active functional group is more, and hydrophily is stronger, the spy such as larger specific surface area and porous
Property promotes biomass carbon effectively to adsorb chemical fertilizer nutrient, has excellent storing water and preserving fertility performance.
The improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut that agriculture and forestry organic waste material powdered carbon is combined with chemical fertilizer, realize fertilizer provision from soil spy
Peanut nutrient requirement characteristics of seeking peace match, and can not only improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce cost, reduce chemical fertilizer to environment
Pollution, and the quality of peanut products can be improved, explore Mode of Circular.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut, for sand
The law of nutritive absorption of peanut on ginger black earth, agricultural waste resource is recycled, Shajiang black soil of fostering and apply fertilizer, reduces fertilizer loss,
Increase operation rate, improve peanut yield and quality；The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base flower
The preparation method of raw special fertilizer, its preparation method is simple, is easy to industrialized production.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented by following scheme：
One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that it is by following parts by weight
Raw material be prepared：Biological material 10-20 parts, urea 15-30 parts, phosphate fertilizer 20-35 parts, potash fertilizer 15-25 parts, synergist
1-8 parts, binding agent 5-10 parts.
Described improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut is prepared by following steps：
(1) dry biological material is crushed, 0.5-8 hours is pyrolyzed under the conditions of anoxic and 250-500 DEG C to formation
Grain biomass charcoal, cooling are stand-by；
(2) stirred in biomass carbon particle, urea, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer input mixer obtained step (1),
Melting tank is then sent to, sets 140-170 DEG C of temperature to be heated to molten condition, it is stand-by；
(3) synergist and binding agent input mixer are stirred, then put into step (2) the melting tank, and
Slurry is stirred into by agitator, it is stand-by；
(4) slurry obtained by step (3) is delivered in comminutor and be granulated, it is 25-30rpm to set comminutor rotating speed,
Cooling and solidifying is 2.8-4.5mm particles into particle diameter in air, and particle makes same particle diameter by belt feeder, cooler, vibratory sieve
More than 95%, obtain improveing Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle, it is stand-by；
(5) the improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle that step (4) obtains is delivered in packing machine, sprays oily
Anticaking agent, it is 15-20rpm to set packing machine rotating speed, both obtains described improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut.
Described biological material is peanut shell, peanut straw, wheat stalk, wheat shell, rice straw, rice husk, corn
Stalk, corncob, beans shell, beans stalk, pruning fruit tree limb in one or more.
Described phosphate fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphate and a kind of and two kinds different weight ratio of MAP or Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are matched somebody with somebody
Than.
Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and/or potassium chloride.
Described synergist is the humic acid zinc and humic acid manganese that humic acid mixes generation with zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate.
Described binding agent is bentonite, attapulgite, the one or more of plant amylum.
Described calcium magnesium phosphate contains P by weight2O512-20 parts, CaO25-40 parts, MgO8-20 parts, SiO220-35
Part.
Described phosphate fertilizer and P, K content of potash fertilizer are respectively with P2O5Counted with K2O, N, P2O5And K2O ratios of weight and number are (14-
16)：(18-21)：(9-11), and N+P2O5+ K2O >=40%.
The mass ratio that described synergist participates in humic acid, zinc sulfate and the manganese sulfate reacted is 4:1:1.
In the present invention, the improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut, according to fertilizer provision from soil feature and crop nutrition content need
Rule equilibrium principle manufacture is sought, containing the macronutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium necessary to peanut growth, according to peanut
Characteristics of Nitrogen Fixation reduces the proportioning of fertilizer nitrogen, needs the characteristic of phosphorus amount to add fertilizer with peanut according to soil available phosphorus content is low
Expect the proportioning of phosphorus element, meanwhile, special science with the addition of trace element in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese etc., and the formula is by field for many years
Between test, can strengthen the photosynthesis and diseases and insect pests resistance of peanut, peanut yield and quality be improved, by agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Charing process has been carried out, charcoal base manure material has been combined to form with the various nutrients of fertilizer, has added the organic carbon pool of Shajiang black soil, together
When the nutrient in fertilizer is slowly enduringly discharged, Shajiang black soil fertilizer-preserving ability is improved, after meeting in peanut growth
Demand of the phase for nutrient；The improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut, disposably being applied as base manure can meet to spend
Raw whole breeding time to the demand of nutrient, has the advantages of saving of labor, time saving and raising utilization rate of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof is improved, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Dry peanut shell and peanut straw 10kg, urea 26kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 6kg, MAP 22kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, humic
Sour 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, bentonite 4kg, attapulgite 1kg, plant amylum 0.5kg.
Described improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut is prepared by following steps：
(1) dry peanut shell and peanut straw are crushed, after being pyrolyzed 3-4 hours under the conditions of anoxic and 350-400 DEG C
Form grain biomass charcoal, cooling；
(2) the biomass carbon particle obtained by step (1), urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, input are stirred
Stirring in machine is mixed, to be then sent to melting tank and be heated to molten condition, set 140-170 DEG C of temperature to be heated to molten condition；
(3) it is synergist by humic acid, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate hybrid reaction, by bentonite, attapulgite, plant amylum
Binding agent is mixed into, synergist and binding agent input mixer are stirred, is then put into step (2) the melting tank,
And slurry is stirred into by agitator；
(4) slurry of step (3) is delivered in comminutor and be granulated, the comminutor rotating speed is 30rpm, in air
Middle cooling and solidifying is 3.5-4.5mm particles into particle diameter, and particle makes same particle diameter exist by belt feeder, cooler, vibratory sieve
More than 95%, obtain improveing Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle；
(5) the improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle obtained in step (4) is delivered in packing machine, sprays oily
Anticaking agent, wherein packing machine rotating speed are 20rpm, obtain improveing Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut.
The fertilizer material for making this improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut is commercially commercially available, wherein calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer P2O5The content that the content that content is 18%, CaO is 36%, MgO is 10.8%, SiO2Content be 34%.
This improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut selected in Guzhen County of Anhui Province peanut field from 2011 to 2016
Spend No. 8 contrast test demonstrations for carrying out applying improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and peasant habit fertilising for many years in Shandong.Examination
Test ground soil and belong to Shajiang black soil, have selected and carried out location test, cell positioned at 3 pieces of ground of peanut field diverse location respectively
Area 40m2, 3 repetitions, annual early April to the middle ten days machinery site preparation, fertilising, ridging, sowing, overlay film, peanut line space is
40cm × 20cm, annual late August to early September harvest.
Single fertilization is used using the contrast test of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and peasant habit fertilising
Method, improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut handle every mu apply 50kg improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut,
Every mu of peasant habit fertilizer treatment applies N-P2O5- K2O is 15-15-15 common fertilizer 50kg and urea 10kg.
The present embodiment improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut see the table below 1 to the influence in terms of peanut yield：
Peasant habit and improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut handle the influence to peanut yield
As it can be seen from table 1 No. 8 are spent for peanut varieties Shandong, the Shajiang black soil positioned at Anhui Guzhen County peanut field, from
The improvement sand ginger of peasant habit fertilising and the development of this embodiment is respectively adopted in 3 plot of continuous 3 years 2014 to 2016
Black earth charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut carries out fertilizer treatment, special using improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base peanut compared with being applied fertilizer with peasant habit
Peanut yield increasing 6.2%-23.7% can be applied with fertilizer, averagely increases production 13.0%, obvious effect of increasing production.
The peasant habit of table 2 and improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut handle the influence to peanut economic benefit
Note：5 yuan/kg of peanut pod, Shajiang black soil charcoal base 2400 yuan/t of fertilizer specially for peanut, urea 2000 yuan/t are improved, it is compound
Fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O is 15-15-15) 2400 yuan/t
From table 2 it can be seen that No. 8 and Shajiang black soil positioned at Anhui Guzhen County peanut field are spent for peanut varieties Shandong, from
The improvement sand ginger of peasant habit fertilising and the development of this embodiment is respectively adopted in 3 plot of continuous 3 years 2014 to 2016
Black earth charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut carries out fertilizer treatment, special using improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base peanut compared with being applied fertilizer with peasant habit
Peanut increase economic benefit 8.0%-27.3% can be applied with fertilizer, averagely increases by 15.4%, value-added effect is notable.
The influence of the peasant habit of table 3 and the processing of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut to peanut nitrogenous fertilizer wilfully force of labor
From table 3 it can be seen that No. 8 are spent for peanut varieties Shandong, the Shajiang black soil positioned at Anhui Guzhen County peanut field, from
The improvement sand ginger of peasant habit fertilising and the development of this embodiment is respectively adopted in 3 plot of continuous 3 years 2014 to 2016
Black earth charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut carries out fertilizer treatment, special using improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base peanut compared with being applied fertilizer with peasant habit
Peanut nitrogenous fertilizer wilfully force of labor increase 71.3%-99.6% can be applied with fertilizer, averagely increases by 82.5%, substantially increases fertilizer efficiency.
The peasant habit of table 4 and improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut handle the influence to Shajiang black soil physicochemical property
After the harvesting peanut of in September, 2016, peasant habit and the improvement of Anhui Guzhen County peanut field field 1,2,3 are determined
The physicochemical property of the 0-15cm soil of Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut processing, compared with peasant habit processing, using improvement
The soil pH value of Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut processing, organic matter, full nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available potassium, the content of available phosphorus
It is average to add 4.2%, 1.0%, 2.9%, 5.1%, 0.8%, 5.2% respectively, show to apply improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base flower
Raw special fertilizer can improve Shajiang black soil soil fertility.
In the present invention, improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut needs fertilizer rule according to Shajiang black soil fertilizer characteristic and peanut
Rule, there is provided nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements needed for peanut growth, while science provides micro member in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese etc.
Element, combine to form charcoal base composite fertilizer tunable with biomass carbon and persistently discharge nutrient, meet that peanut educates phase growth need entirely
Ask, meanwhile, improve Shajiang black soil fertility.This improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut is remarkably improved peanut yield, warp
Benefit of helping and utilization rate of fertilizer, have the advantages that saving of labor, time saving, cost is low, green environment is friendly.
Claims (10)
1. one kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that it is by following parts by weight
Raw material is prepared：Biological material 10-20 parts, urea 15-30 parts, phosphate fertilizer 20-35 parts, potash fertilizer 15-25 parts, synergist 1-8
Part, binding agent 5-10 parts.
A kind of 2. preparation method for improveing Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut is prepared by following steps：
（1）Dry biological material is crushed, 0.5-8 hours are pyrolyzed under the conditions of anoxic and 250-500 DEG C to forming particle
Biomass carbon, cooling are stand-by；
（2）By step（1）Stir in obtained biomass carbon particle, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer input mixer, then send
To melting tank, 140-170 DEG C of temperature is set to be heated to molten condition, it is stand-by；
（3）Synergist and binding agent input mixer are stirred, then put into step（2）In the melting tank, and pass through
Agitator stirs into slurry, stand-by；
（4）By step（3）Gained slurry, which is delivered in comminutor, to be granulated, and it is 25-30rpm to set comminutor rotating speed, in air
Middle cooling and solidifying is 2.8-4.5mm particles into particle diameter, and particle makes same particle diameter 95% by belt feeder, cooler, vibratory sieve
More than, obtain improveing Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle, it is stand-by；
（5）By step（4）Obtained improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut particle is delivered in packing machine, sprays oily anti-skinning
Block agent, it is 15-20rpm to set packing machine rotating speed, both obtains described improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut.
3. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described biological material is peanut shell, peanut straw, wheat stalk, wheat shell, rice straw, rice husk, cornstalk, jade
Meter Xin, beans shell, beans stalk, pruning fruit tree limb in one or more.
4. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described phosphate fertilizer is the different weight proportions of calcium magnesium phosphate and MAP or Diammonium phosphate (DAP) a kind of and two kinds.
5. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and/or potassium chloride.
6. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described synergist is the humic acid zinc and humic acid manganese that humic acid mixes generation with zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate.
7. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described binding agent is bentonite, attapulgite, the one or more of plant amylum.
8. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 4 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：Described calcium magnesium phosphate contains P by weight2O512-20 parts, CaO25-40 parts, MgO8-20 parts, SiO220-35 parts.
9. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 4 and 5 and preparation method thereof, its feature
It is：Described phosphate fertilizer and P, K content of potash fertilizer are respectively with P2O5And K2O is counted, N, P2O5And K2O ratios of weight and number are（14-16）：
（18-21）：（9-11）, and N+P2O5+K2O≥40%。
10. a kind of improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 6 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists
In：The mass ratio that described synergist participates in humic acid, zinc sulfate and the manganese sulfate reacted is 4:1:1.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112409106A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-26 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003336065A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-28 | Yoshizawa Lime Industry | Soil improving material for agriculture and culture medium for agriculture and gardening using the same |
| CN105315084A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid and fertilizer |
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- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710882028.6A patent/CN107698387B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003336065A (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-28 | Yoshizawa Lime Industry | Soil improving material for agriculture and culture medium for agriculture and gardening using the same |
| CN105315084A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽帝元生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid and fertilizer |
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| 陈三斌主编: "《农用化工产品手册》", 30 April 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
| CN112409106A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-26 | 河南省予卓信息科技有限公司 | High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping |
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