CN107621406A - A kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107621406A CN107621406A CN201610560153.0A CN201610560153A CN107621406A CN 107621406 A CN107621406 A CN 107621406A CN 201610560153 A CN201610560153 A CN 201610560153A CN 107621406 A CN107621406 A CN 107621406A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity.Detection method includes sample pressure head loading uniform pressure on the cigarette capsule sample；Record the displacement L1 of sample pressure head when sample pressure head rigid connection touches sample；Continuation on-load pressure is crushed up to cigarette with capsule, records the displacement L2 and pressure N1 of now sample pressure head；Obtain the granule strength and deformation quantity of the cigarette capsule sample.The equipment includes example platform, pressure sensor, electric platforms；Electric platforms include motor, platform fixed block, platform movable block, sample pressure head, displacement transducer.The present invention can realize the quick measurement of cigarette capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity, and human error is low, and automaticity is high.
Description
Technical field
The detection field of quality is detected with capsule the present invention relates to cigarette, more particularly to a kind of production cigarette capsule particle intensity
And the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity.
Background technology
Cigarette capsule, be commonly called as " quick-fried pearl " technology, by placing iquid capsule in filter stick, consumer according to personal like from
Quick-fried time point is pinched in row selection, is then sucked, and this can give the strong style impression of consumer and sensory experience." quick-fried pearl " technology
As a kind of effective perfuming carrier, turn into the important directions that Chinese-style cigarette is innovated in recent years.As the country is to cigarette glue
The demand of capsule is increasing and the expansion of product scale, the control to cigarette capsule quality are more and more important.Particularly cigarette glue
For capsule granule strength as one of most important index of cigarette capsule, this index granule strength value can not be too low or too high, needs to control
Within the specific limits：Cigarette is too low with capsule particle intensity, and rod motion resist processing processed is low, and capsule is frangible；Cigarette capsule particle is strong
Spending height then causes consumer easily to pinch brokenly, influences the use of consumer.
Cigarette is to evaluate the key index of cigarette capsule quality with capsule particle intensity, but domestic currently without meeting reality
The detection method and device of production requirement, the experience of master worker can only be relied on to carry out artificial simple judgement, measuring accuracy is very
Difficulty meets the needs of industrial production detection.And as the growth of industry cigarette product containing capsule, the control of cigarette capsule quality need
Ask more and more urgent, how quickly and accurately to detect cigarette with capsule particle intensity be badly in need of in industry tackling key problem one ask
Topic.It is cigarette capsule particle intensity and deformation in view of the above-mentioned problems, the evaluation index of cigarette capsule particle intensity should be established as early as possible
The whether qualified offer detection technique of amount is supported.The present invention proposes a kind of detection method of cigarette capsule particle intensity, is used for cigarette
The detection of capsule particle intensity proposes new detection technique and method.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the difficult present situation of cigarette capsule particle intensity detection, and the technology for solving presently, there are is difficult
A kind of point, there is provided meet industry requirement, accurate, reliable cigarette capsule particle strength detecting method.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by following scheme：
A kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method of deformation quantity, including cigarette is placed on sample with capsule sample and put down
On platform；Sample pressure head loads uniform pressure on the cigarette capsule sample, and record sample pressure head rigid connection touches the cigarette capsule
The displacement L1 of sample pressure head during sample；Continuation on-load pressure is crushed up to cigarette with capsule, records the displacement L2 of now sample pressure head
With pressure N1；Obtain the granule strength and deformation quantity of the cigarette capsule sample：That is pressure N1 and shift value S1=(L2-L1).
Preferably, the cigarette capsule is spherical.
Preferably, the cigarette with capsule diameter about in 2.4mm-4.0mm.
Preferably, the example platform is provided with pressure sensor, such as is arranged on below example platform.
The pressure sensor is used to measure the pressure (i.e. the pressure of sample pressure head) that the cigarette capsule sample is born.
Preferably, when sample pressure head apart from cigarette with capsule sample ＞ 1mm when, the speed that sample pressure head moves down is 300mm/
min.Preferably, when sample pressure head apart from cigarette with capsule sample≤1mm when, the speed that sample pressure head moves down is 20mm/min.
The method of the invention can use this area routine cigarette capsule particle strength detection equipment.
For above-mentioned detection method is better achieved, the present invention also provides a kind of special inspecting equipment, including example platform, company
It is connected to pressure sensor, the electric platforms of the example platform；The electric platforms include motor, platform fixed block, platform and moved
Motion block, sample pressure head, displacement transducer, the motor are stepper motor or servomotor, and the motor is fixed on the platform
(passing through leading screw) drives the platform movable block to move up and down on fixed block；Institute's displacement sensors one end is fixed on platform
On fixed block, the other end is fixed on platform movable block；The sample pressure head is fixed on the platform movable block.
The pressure sensor is used to measure the pressure (i.e. the pressure of sample pressure head) that the cigarette capsule sample is born.
Preferably, pressure sensor one end is connected (such as being fixedly connected) with the base of the detection device, the other end with
Example platform connects (such as being fixedly connected), is detected cigarette and is placed on capsule sample on example platform, when sample pressure head is to cigarette
When applying active force with capsule sample, pressure that pressure sensor direct measurement cigarette capsule sample is born.
The function of institute's displacement sensors is the distance or position that record or display electric platforms or sample pressure head move up and down
Move, so as to calculate the displacement of sample pressure head during cigarette capsule sample pressure-loaded.
The embodiment of displacement transducer can have a variety of, and preferred scheme provided by the invention is：Displacement transducer is by two
The individual element composition that can mutually slide, one end of displacement transducer are fixed on platform fixed block, and the other end is fixed on electronic
On platform movable block.
Above-mentioned cigarette is as follows with capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity test process, when test electric platforms or sample pressure head are in
Initial position simultaneously starts to move closer to cigarette capsule sample, when touching cigarette capsule sample to sample pressure head, pressure sensor
The pressure for loading on sample is perceived, the electric platforms or the initial distance of sample pressure head of system record or displacement are L1, electronic flat
Platform or sample pressure head continue to move downward and until cigarette is crushed with capsule sample, now pressure sensor records pressure value N1,
It is L2 that displacement transducer, which records electric platforms or the distance of sample movable press head or displacement, so as to obtain cigarette capsule particle intensity
I.e.：Pressure N1 and displacement S1=(L2-L1).
The major function of above-mentioned electric platforms is to drive sample pressure head to move up and down, and pressure-loaded is carried out to sample, can be with
Realized by kinds of schemes.It is presented above a kind of preferable technical scheme.
Detection device of the present invention is additionally provided with base and support, and its effect is the fixed equipment all parts, is made
Whole system is integrally formed.
When carrying out cigarette with capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity test using above-mentioned detection device, first by cigarette capsule sample
It is placed on example platform, motor (stepper motor or servomotor) motion is divided into two stages, i.e. fast phase and at a slow speed rank
Section.Fast phase refer to sample pressure head apart from sample farther out when, such as distance ＞ 1mm, sample pressure head can quickly be moved to cigarette use
Near capsule sample；The stage refers to sample pressure head close to (such as distance≤1mm, until by cigarette glue during cigarette capsule sample at a slow speed
Capsule sample crushes, and now motor (stepper motor or servomotor) rotating speed reduces, and electric platforms slowly move closer to sample and right
Sample applies active force.So design can both improve the movement velocity of electric platforms, again can be with realizing to cigarette capsule sample
Uniformly slow loading effect power, improve the testing efficiency of whole test phase.Preferably, sample pressure described in the stage at a slow speed
The speed that head moves down is 20mm/min.Preferably, the speed that sample pressure head described in the fast phase moves down is 300mm/min.
The it is proposed that the present invention innovates by way of electric platforms movement carries out on-load pressure to cigarette with capsule sample, and
Two kinds of Motion loading modes are devised in loading procedure, improve the efficiency of test；Cigarette capsule is measured by pressure sensor
The pressure born, and the distance moved when being loaded by displacement sensor, the accuracy of measurement length is ensure that, it is real
Cigarette capsule particle intensity and the automatic measurement of deformation quantity are showed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is：
1) present invention innovation proposes that driving sample pressure head to carry out pressure with capsule particle sample to cigarette by electric platforms adds
Carry, using the pressure suffered by pressure sensor measurement sample, and pass through the displacement during displacement sensor pressure-loaded
Amount, realize the automatic measurement of cigarette capsule intensity and deformation quantity.
2) the electric platforms method of operation of the present invention devises two stages, i.e. fast phase and at a slow speed stage.Fast phase
Refer to sample pressure head from the relatively remote stage being quickly moved near cigarette capsule sample, at a slow speed the stage refer to sample pressure head close to cigarette
With during capsule sample until stage that cigarette capsule sample is crushed.It is this to design the motion speed that both improved electric platforms
Degree, the testing efficiency for the uniform slow loading force of cigarette capsule sample, improving whole test phase can be realized again.
3) present invention requires according to the actual test of cigarette capsule sample, it is possible to achieve cigarette capsule particle sample strength
Quick measurement, human error is low, and automaticity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is special inspecting equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：Base 1, pressure sensor 2, example platform 3, cigarette capsule sample 4, support 5, sample pressure head 6, displacement pass
Sensor 7, electric platforms 8, motor (stepper motor or servomotor) 9.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Technology or condition person, carried out according to the technology or condition described by document in the art, or according to product description.It is used
Reagent or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional products that can be commercially available by regular distributor.
Embodiment 1
Detection device of the present invention is as shown in figure 1, including example platform 3, be connected to the pressure sensor of the example platform
2nd, electric platforms 8；The electric platforms 8 include motor (stepper motor or servomotor) 9, platform fixed block, platform movable block,
Sample pressure head 6, displacement transducer 7, the motor 9, which is fixed on the platform fixed block (passing through leading screw), drives the platform to move
Motion block moves up and down；The one end of institute's displacement sensors 7 is fixed on platform fixed block, and the other end is fixed on platform movable block
On；The sample pressure head 6 is fixed on the platform movable block.
Pressure sensor 2 is used to measure the pressure (i.e. the pressure of sample pressure head) that the cigarette capsule sample is born.Position
The function of displacement sensor 7 is to show the distance of electric platforms movement, so as to calculate cigarette with being moved during capsule sample loading force
Displacement.
Detection device of the present invention is additionally provided with base 1 and support 5, and its effect is the fixed equipment all parts,
It is integrally formed whole system.
Cigarette is as follows with capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity test process, and cigarette capsule sample 4 is placed on into example platform 3
On；When test electric platforms 8 or sample pressure head 6 are in initial position and start to move closer to cigarette capsule sample 4, to sample pressure
First 6 when touching cigarette capsule sample 4, and pressure sensor 2 perceives the pressure for loading on sample, the electric platforms 8 of system record
The initial distance of (or sample pressure head 6) or displacement are L1, and electric platforms 8 or sample pressure head 6 continue to move downward and until by cigarettes
Crushed with capsule sample 4, now pressure sensor 2 records pressure value N1, (or the sample of electric platforms 8 that displacement transducer 7 records
Pressure head 6) movement distance or displacement be L2, and obtain cigarette with capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity i.e.：Pressure N1 and displacement S1
=(L2-L1).
Cigarette is as follows with capsule particle intensity and deformation measurement specific implementation step：
1) cigarette capsule sample 4 is placed on example platform 3；
2) detecting system is started；The driving electric platform 8 of motor (stepper motor or servomotor) 9 or sample pressure head 6 are quick
(when sample pressure head apart from cigarette with capsule sample ＞ 1mm when, the speed that sample pressure head moves down is 300mm/min) move down it is close
Cigarette capsule sample 4, when sample pressure head 6 is close to sample 4, equipment reduces motor (stepper motor or servomotor) 9 automatically
Rotating speed；
3) sample pressure head 6 electric platforms 8 drive under slowly (when sample pressure head apart from cigarette with capsule sample≤1mm when, sample
The speed that product pressure head moves down is 20mm/min) close to cigarette capsule sample 4, when sample pressure head 6 touches cigarette capsule sample 4
When, displacement transducer 7 records now position or displacement L1, and sample pressure head 6 continues downward on-load pressure until cigarette capsule sample 4
Broken, displacement transducer 7 records now position or displacement L2, and pressure sensor 2 records now pressure N1；
4) obtain cigarette is with capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity：Pressure N1 and displacement S1=(L2-L1).
Embodiment 2
By capsule (spherical, the diameter 2.8-3.5mm of the cigarette from different production batch and the place of production；40 every batch, each sample
Product test 5 groups or 3 groups, variance analysis are carried out, to investigate the stability of system and repeatability.), respectively by the method for embodiment 1 and
Equipment carries out capsule particle intensity and deformation quantity detection, as a result as shown in table 1 below.
The cigarette of table 1 capsule stability test result
Remarks：P value≤0.05 item, which represents, significant difference.
The results of analysis of variance shows, the repeatability of five samples, either granule strength or deformation quantity, the equal ＞ of its P value
0.05, illustrate that there was no significant difference between every group of data of each sample, i.e., the uniformity of every group data is preferable, i.e. the stability of system
It is preferable with repeatability.
Embodiment 3
The 3.5mm cigarettes of different production batch are measured with capsule by the method and apparatus of embodiment 1, each batch test
40.Its strength mean value and deformation quantity average see the table below 2.
The cigarette capsule intensity of table 2 and deformation quantity test
The result of table 2 shows, with capsule its strength mean value scope between 6.612-11.123N, cigarette is used for the cigarettes of different batches
Capsule deformation quantity is between 0.487-0.736mm.In addition, as shown in Table 2, with the increase of intensity, its deformation quantity also increases, i.e.,
Intensity and deformation quantity are into positive correlation.This demonstrates cigarette capsule particle intensity and the correctness of deformation quantity detection in embodiment 1：I.e.
In the moment that cigarette is crushed with capsule, its intensity level and deformation value are obtained.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method of deformation quantity, it is characterised in that including cigarette is put with capsule sample
Put on example platform；Sample pressure head loads uniform pressure on the cigarette capsule sample；Record sample pressure head rigid connection and touch institute
The displacement L1 of sample pressure head when stating cigarette capsule sample；Continuation on-load pressure is crushed up to cigarette with capsule, records now sample pressure
The displacement L2 and pressure N1 of head；Obtain the granule strength and deformation quantity of the cigarette capsule sample：That is pressure N1 and shift value S1
=(L2-L1).
2. detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cigarette capsule is spherical；The cigarette capsule
Diameter 2.4mm-4.0mm.
3. detection method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that when sample pressure head is apart from cigarette capsule sample ＞
During 1mm, the speed that sample pressure head moves down is 300mm/min；When sample pressure head apart from cigarette with capsule sample≤1mm when, sample pressure
The speed that head moves down is 20mm/min.
4. a kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection device of deformation quantity, it is characterised in that including example platform, be connected to institute
State pressure sensor, the electric platforms of example platform；The electric platforms include motor, platform fixed block, platform movable block, sample
Product pressure head, displacement transducer, the motor are stepper motor or servomotor, and the motor is fixed on the platform fixed block
The platform movable block is driven to move up and down；Institute's displacement sensors one end is fixed on platform fixed block, and the other end is solid
It is scheduled on platform movable block；The sample pressure head is fixed on the platform movable block.
5. detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pressure sensor one end of the detection device and institute
The base connection of detection device is stated, the other end is connected with example platform.
6. detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the displacement transducer of the detection device can by two
Formed with the element mutually slided, one end of institute's displacement sensors is fixed on platform fixed block, and the other end is fixed on electronic
On platform movable block.
7. detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the detection device is additionally provided with base and branch
Frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560153.0A CN107621406A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity |
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| CN201610560153.0A CN107621406A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of cigarette capsule particle intensity and the detection method and equipment of deformation quantity |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108732012A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-02 | 华勤通讯技术有限公司 | Terminal embeds die casting strength test platform and method |
| CN109060540A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette collapses the detection device of value with quick-fried bead surface |
| CN110726614A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 泰坦(天津)工业技术有限公司 | Carbon black particle strength testing system and carbon black particle strength testing method |
| CN110879174A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-13 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette explodes pearl intensity and deformation volume detection device |
| CN110967248A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-07 | 英国微力测量有限公司 | Microparticle strength measuring instrument and measuring method |
| CN113654895A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for obtaining I-type fracture toughness in three-dimensional woven composite material fiber bundle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108732012A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-02 | 华勤通讯技术有限公司 | Terminal embeds die casting strength test platform and method |
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| CN109060540A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette collapses the detection device of value with quick-fried bead surface |
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| CN113654895A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for obtaining I-type fracture toughness in three-dimensional woven composite material fiber bundle |
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