CN107590763B - Motor vehicle driving qualification verification system and method - Google Patents
Motor vehicle driving qualification verification system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107590763B CN107590763B CN201710809160.4A CN201710809160A CN107590763B CN 107590763 B CN107590763 B CN 107590763B CN 201710809160 A CN201710809160 A CN 201710809160A CN 107590763 B CN107590763 B CN 107590763B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system and a method for checking the driving qualification of a motor vehicle, belonging to the technical field of traffic, wherein the system comprises a first fingerprint acquisition unit arranged outside the vehicle, a second fingerprint acquisition unit arranged in the vehicle, an image acquisition unit, an alcoholism detection unit, an on-vehicle computer, an alarm unit, a user identity authentication unit and an internet big data center; the invention can continuously check the effectiveness of the motor vehicle driving license and the motor vehicle driving license in the process of driving the motor vehicle, can continuously check the physical and mental conditions of a driver, can replace the existing motor vehicle key, avoids troubles caused by the situations of key counterfeiting, loss, forgetting, robbery and the like, provides a more convenient and safer motor vehicle using method, can strengthen the execution force of traffic regulations, effectively prevents the motor vehicle from being driven against regulations, can solve the qualification checking problem of shared automobile renters, is beneficial to the popularization of shared automobiles, and reduces the danger of motor vehicle stealing and robbery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a checking system, in particular to a motor vehicle driving qualification checking system, and further relates to a driving qualification checking method, belonging to the technical field of traffic.
Background
The key is used as the verification medium of the motor vehicle access right currently, the motor vehicle driving license is the legal certificate which grants the motor vehicle to drive on the road in China, the motor vehicle driving license is the license which is required to be applied by the motor vehicle driving user according to the law and is the necessary condition for driving the motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle driving license is the necessary certificate for the motor vehicle to drive on the road, and the risk of counterfeiting, damage, loss and theft exists in the motor vehicle driving license.
The motor vehicle driving qualification authorization is determined by the traffic management department according to the ministry of public security of 'motor vehicle driving license application and usage rules' No. 123 and 'ministry of public security of' modification of 'motor vehicle driving license application and usage rules', including issuance or cancellation of motor vehicle driving licenses and inspection of the physical and mental state of the driving user. According to the nineteenth regulation of the current road traffic safety law of the people's republic of China, a motor vehicle driving user legally obtains a motor vehicle driving license which is a necessary condition for driving a corresponding type of motor vehicle, and the twentieth regulation regulates drinking, taking national regulated psychotics or narcotics, or suffering from diseases which hinder the motor vehicle from being driven safely, or being over-fatigue to influence the motor vehicle from being driven safely, so that the motor vehicle cannot be driven. The traditional mode of card setting and interception by a traffic control department carries out alcoholism and drug-taking detection on driving users, the detection rate is too low, and illegal people are often kept away. The fatigue and physical condition examination is usually carried out after a traffic accident and during responsibility confirmation, and only plays a role of frightening and fails to play a role of precaution. The methods have obvious loopholes, intercept the motor vehicles, influence the normal running of the motor vehicles, destroy the emotion of driving users, and often avoid and miss the inspection of the driving motor vehicles by the users who drive against the traffic regulations, thereby causing the road traffic danger.
In order to effectively check and manage the driving qualification of the driver of the motor vehicle, chinese patent document CN103927521A discloses a method for confirming the qualification of the driver by using a user face recognition technology, which comprises a video collector, an image analysis unit, a driving user database, and a central processing, and analyzes and compares the consistency of the driver and the driving license image by using the user face recognition technology, thereby confirming the driving qualification of the driving user.
The method does not check the authority of the motor vehicle user to access the motor vehicle, cannot solve the problem of shared automobile user qualification check, only checks the driving user, does not check the physical condition of the driving user, and does not detect alcoholism and drug absorption of the driving user. The method can not carry out verification on the requirements specified by the road traffic safety law of the people's republic of China and the motor vehicle driving license application and use regulation, can not continuously verify in the driving process, and has obvious loopholes and defects when dynamic change conditions such as driver change, driving license failure caused by violation and the like are discovered.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, prevent unqualified personnel from visiting and driving the motor vehicle, realize safety assessment, safety permission verification and continuous monitoring on motor vehicle control, and thoroughly solve the problem of vehicle key and driving license vehicle verification, the invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted driving qualification verification system so as to improve the safety of motor vehicle use, improve the motor vehicle supervision level and solve the problem of popularization of shared vehicles. The specific scheme of the invention is as follows:
a motor vehicle driving qualification verification system comprises a first fingerprint acquisition unit arranged outside a vehicle, a second fingerprint acquisition unit arranged inside the vehicle, an image acquisition unit, an excessive drinking detection unit, a vehicle-mounted computer, an alarm unit, a user identity authentication unit and an internet big data center; the system comprises a first fingerprint acquisition unit, a second fingerprint acquisition unit arranged in a vehicle, an image acquisition unit, an alcoholism detection unit, an alarm unit, a user identity authentication unit and a motor vehicle ignition unit, wherein the first fingerprint acquisition unit, the second fingerprint acquisition unit, the image acquisition unit, the alcoholism detection unit, the alarm unit, the user identity authentication unit and the motor vehicle ignition unit are connected with a vehicle-mounted computer, and data interaction is carried out between the vehicle-mounted computer; the internet big data center provides data and verification function support for the system, and comprises a personal identity information data center, a motor vehicle authority data center, a motor vehicle driving license data center, a personal physical and mental health data exchange center and a motor vehicle driver driving data center; the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a head portrait, iris information and a real-time driving state image of a user; the user identity authentication unit is used for authenticating the real identity of the vehicle operator and providing basic information for driving qualification verification; the vehicle-mounted computer is used for acquiring data of the first fingerprint acquisition unit, the second fingerprint acquisition unit, the image acquisition unit and the alcoholism detection unit, sending an authorization certificate and an unauthorized certificate according to a verification result, sending the data to the internet big data center, sending a signal to the alarm unit and controlling the motor vehicle ignition unit.
Furthermore, the vehicle-mounted computer comprises a fingerprint comparison unit, a human face image comparison unit, a pupil analysis unit, a data analysis unit, a certificate generation unit, a data transmission unit and a storage unit; the fingerprint comparison unit compares the acquired fingerprint with the local storage unit, the face image comparison unit compares the acquired portrait with the data of the storage unit, the pupil analysis unit compares the acquired iris with the data of the storage unit, if the comparison fails, the data of the personal identity information data center is compared through the Internet to confirm the real identity of the user and analyze whether the pupil has the characteristics of a drug user, and the fingerprint comparison unit, the face image comparison unit and the pupil analysis unit store the result or send the result to the driving data center of a motor vehicle driver or send a signal to the alarm unit through the data transmission unit.
Furthermore, the first fingerprint acquisition unit is a first fingerprint acquisition device and is arranged on at least one door handle outside the vehicle; the second fingerprint acquisition unit is a second fingerprint acquisition device and is arranged on at least one position of the steering wheel.
Further, the internet big data center comprises a personal identity information data center, a motor vehicle authority data center, a motor vehicle driving license data center, a personal physical and mental health data exchange center and a motor vehicle driver driving data center.
Furthermore, the alcoholism detection unit is an alcohol tester and is arranged above the cab, and the exhalation end is beside the face of the driver; the image acquisition unit is a high-definition camera and is arranged in the center of the steering wheel or near the cab.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a positioning unit used for collecting the position information of the user, and the positioning unit is connected with the vehicle-mounted computer.
Further, the on-board computer also includes a timing unit for periodic vehicle driving qualification verification.
The invention relates to a method for checking the driving qualification of a motor vehicle according to the system for checking the driving qualification of the motor vehicle, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step (1), first-time user identity authentication
The vehicle door control system comprises a vehicle door, a first fingerprint acquisition unit, a fingerprint comparison unit, a second fingerprint acquisition unit and a vehicle door control unit, wherein a user touches the vehicle door, the first fingerprint acquisition unit acquires user fingerprint information, and the fingerprint comparison unit compares the fingerprint information through user identity information stored in a local storage unit or information stored in a personal identity information data center for the Internet;
if the vehicle access authorization verification process is matched with the vehicle access authorization verification process, the certificate generation unit generates a user identity certificate, confirms the real identity of the user or the driver and performs the subsequent vehicle access authorization verification process; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (2), motor vehicle access authorization verification
The motor vehicle manager verifies whether the user obtains the motor vehicle access or driving authorization by using the confirmed user identity information through the user identity authentication unit, and the method comprises the following steps:
according to the user identity information, motor vehicle authorization data stored in a local storage unit or information stored in a motor vehicle authority data center through the Internet is retrieved, if the motor vehicle access and driving authorization is obtained, a certificate generation unit generates a user authorization certificate and confirms that the user has the right to access and drive the motor vehicle; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and finishing the motor vehicle driving qualification check;
step (3), second user identity authentication and second motor vehicle access authorization verification
A user enters a cab to touch a steering wheel, a second fingerprint acquisition unit acquires user fingerprint information, and a fingerprint comparison unit compares the fingerprint information again or compares the fingerprint information with face image information acquired by cameras arranged in the center of the steering wheel and above the head of the driver;
step (4) motor vehicle driving license verification
The vehicle-mounted computer checks state data such as motor vehicle maintenance, modification, annual inspection and the like stored in a local storage unit or an internet motor vehicle driving license data center according to the identity information of a driver, the data analysis unit compares the information to judge whether the motor vehicle reaches the road safety technical condition, and if so, the certificate generation unit generates a motor vehicle driving certificate to perform a subsequent driving license checking process; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (5), the driving license is verified, comprising the following steps:
the vehicle-mounted computer searches the stored driving license information in a local storage unit or a motor vehicle driving license data center through the Internet according to the identity information of the driver, if the driving license information exists, the data analysis unit compares the driving license information with the motor vehicle driving license information obtained in the step (4) to judge whether the motor vehicle is driven by the driving license to verify the type of the motor vehicle, if so, the certificate generation unit generates a motor vehicle driving license and carries out subsequent verification processes; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (6), physical condition verification
The vehicle-mounted computer searches newly refreshed body state information of the driver in a personal body mental health data exchange center on a local storage unit or the internet according to the identity information of the driver, a data analysis unit compares the body condition of the driver issued by a public security department with driving license information to judge whether the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle, and if so, a certificate generation unit generates a qualified certificate of the body condition of the driver and carries out subsequent processes; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (7), detection of alcoholism and drug intake
The alcoholism detection unit collects gas exhaled by the oral cavity of a driver for detection, the image acquisition unit acquires a pupil image of the driver, the pupil analysis unit analyzes the toxicity suction characteristics, if the detection is passed, the certificate generation unit generates a qualified certificate of the mental condition of the driver, if the driver has toxicity suction or alcoholism behaviors, the driver is prohibited from driving the motor vehicle, information is sent to the alarm unit, and the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process is ended;
step (8) of issuing a driving qualification verification certificate
And (4) the certificate generating unit comprehensively forms a driving qualification verification certificate according to the qualification certificates obtained in the steps (3) to (7), and sends the driving qualification verification certificate to the driving control computer and the driving data center of the driver of the motor vehicle to allow the driver to drive the vehicle.
Further, steps (1) to (7) are performed in a time interval cycle during driving, and the time interval may be set to 2 to 30 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts internet big data, biological recognition and chemical detection technology to verify the motor vehicle and the user in real time, in particular to the effective state of the driving certificate of the driving user, the body state of the driving user and the driving authorization state of the appointed motor vehicle, thoroughly solves the problem of qualification verification of the driving user of the motor vehicle before and during driving the motor vehicle, avoids missing detection and wrong detection, avoids unqualified personnel from driving the motor vehicle, supervises the driving user to follow law and law, blocks up loopholes in law enforcement and inspection, and reduces the danger of motor vehicle theft and robbery.
In the system, the motor vehicle use authorization is divided into 6 types: user or driver identity authentication, motor vehicle access qualification authorization verification, motor vehicle driving verification, and driver physical and mental state verification.
When the system is used for checking the driving qualification of the driving user, the alcohol tester and the drug-taking pupil detector are used for detecting the alcoholism and the drug taking of the driving user, the real-time medical data of the driving user obtained from the Internet big data center is analyzed, whether the driving user has the driving qualification of the motor vehicle is judged, the purpose of preventing and stopping traffic accidents can be achieved, and the law enforcement strength of traffic safety regulations is strengthened.
The invention adopts the user body biological identification technology and the internet big data technology to realize the management (authorization and revocation) of the 6 authorities, continuously checks the multiple qualifications of the motor vehicle users, avoids the qualification checking loopholes of the driving users, improves the vehicle management level, enhances the law consciousness and maintains the traffic safety. The requirements of road traffic safety law and motor vehicle driving license application and use regulations on motor vehicle drivers are comprehensively fulfilled, the qualification of the driving users and the conditions of the motor vehicles and the driving rights of the driving users to the motor vehicles are verified before and during the driving of the motor vehicles, the problems are found, an alarm is given in time, and the effects of enforcing law, not making unnecessary to make unnecessary.
The invention realizes the remote management of the motor vehicles, solves the management problems of sharing automobiles, official vehicles, unit motor vehicles and taxis, is beneficial to promoting the sharing of the motor vehicles, improves the utilization rate of the motor vehicles, relieves the pressure of the shortage of parking spaces and reduces the travel cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the vehicle mount computer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a motor vehicle driving qualification check of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of the first user authentication according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of examples of the present invention, and not all examples. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The motor vehicle driving qualification verification system of the embodiment is connected with a big data center through the internet, receives alarm information and authorizes a user or receives back authorization.
The vehicle-mounted computer stores the latest updated and fixed user information of the unit, including user authentication information, authorization information, driving license information and driver license information, is connected with the big data center through the Internet, and performs data synchronous refreshing when the vehicle-mounted computer is started and stopped.
The user authentication information supports the requirements of an identity authentication process and comprises identity card information, all finger fingerprint information, binocular pupil information, face information and the like, when a driver license is registered and is registered for the first time, the user authentication information is stored in a personal identity information data center, the face information is collected through a vehicle-mounted camera, adjustment is carried out every 6 months, and the user authentication information can be carried out when a vehicle is started and stopped.
The vehicle access authority information supports the requirements of a motor vehicle access authorization verification process, a motor vehicle manager carries out authorization and cancellation through a remote management unit, authorization information is stored in a motor vehicle authority data center, and the authorization information is updated to a vehicle-mounted computer storage unit during starting and stopping. The authorization content is indicated in the form of an authorization certificate: the system comprises a manager, an authorized person, authority types, an authorization period, authorization limit information and the like, wherein the authority types are access authority and driving authority, the authorization period is long-term authority and temporary authority, the temporary authority can be counting time, timing and mileage, and the authorization limit can be limiting a driving route, limiting an area and limiting a driving time period.
The driving license information supports the need of the driving license verification process and comprises vehicle driving license information, vehicle travel mileage, maintenance and repair records, refitting records, violation records, accident records and transfer records, when purchasing, the driving license information is registered in a driving license data center for the first time, the driving license data center is connected with a traffic management monitoring system to update the conditions of vehicle violation and accident in real time, and the driving license data center and a vehicle-mounted computer storage unit are subjected to bidirectional synchronous refreshing when maintaining, repairing and starting and stopping every time.
The driver license information supports the requirement of a driver license verification process and comprises driver license information, driver violation information, driver hit-and-run information, driver license change information and driver accumulated mileage, the driver violation information, the driver hit-and-run information, the driver change information and the driver accumulated mileage are firstly stored in a motor vehicle driver license data center when the driver applies for the driver license, the motor vehicle driver license data center is connected with a traffic management monitoring system to update the conditions of vehicle violation, hit-and-run and driver license scoring in real time, the validity of the driver license is automatically changed, and the driver license information and a vehicle-mounted computer storage unit are synchronously refreshed in a two-way mode periodically and when.
The personal physical and mental health data exchange center is connected with national medical institutions through the Internet to periodically update the medical information of the drivers and store the physical and mental state information of the drivers.
The driving data center of the motor vehicle driver stores the driving records of the driver, including the information of the driving vehicle, the starting and stopping places, the mileage, the route and the violation causing records, and is used by the management department. When the automobile is started or stopped, data records are added from the vehicle-mounted computer storage unit and the motor vehicle license data center through the Internet.
Preferably, the motor vehicle can be provided with 2 administrators which are responsible for granting the permission of revoking the access right and the driving right of the motor vehicle, and the administrators should be changed when the ownership of the motor vehicle is changed; a user who obtains motor vehicle access authorization can open a vehicle door, enter the vehicle, access articles, clean the motor vehicle, but cannot drive the motor vehicle, and certainly, a person who does not use the motor vehicle access right can enter the vehicle with the help of the authorized user. The user who obtains the driving authority of the motor vehicle naturally has the access authority of the motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle can be driven after the driving qualification is verified. The administrator can authorize and revoke the authorization locally through the vehicle-mounted computer or remotely through the internet. The user can also authorize others to use through the APP of the mobile phone.
The authority can not be transferred, the authority is divided into a long-term authority and a temporary authority, the long-term authority is effective all the time before being cancelled, a specific user is usually granted, the user identity is stable and can not be changed frequently, the user needs to visit motor vehicles frequently, such as family members and drivers of organizations, long-term authority data is usually stored in an on-board computer, and verification information does not need to be exchanged with a remote management unit; the temporary authority is limited by the conditions of date and time, access times, starting place and the like, and the authority is obtained only when the limiting conditions are met, the authority is designed for the motor vehicle users who use the motor vehicle occasionally and the shared vehicle users, because the users granted the temporary authority are not stable and need to be dynamically changed, and the authority information is usually stored in a remote management unit.
In terms of security mechanism, the remote management unit stores sensitive information, is not open to the public, and the user can only access information related to the user to establish reliable information access authority management.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the vehicle-mounted driving qualification verification system of the embodiment includes a first fingerprint collector disposed outside a vehicle, a second fingerprint collector disposed inside the vehicle, a high-definition camera, an alcohol tester, a vehicle-mounted computer, an alarm, a user identity authentication unit, and an internet big data center; the first fingerprint collector, locate second fingerprint collector, high definition digtal camera, alcohol tester, alarm, user authentication unit, motor vehicle ignition unit in the car all are connected with the on-vehicle computer, and the steerable alarm of user authentication unit is reported to the police, carries out data interaction between on-vehicle computer and the big data center of internet. The internet big data center provides data and verification function support for the system and comprises a personal identity information data center, a motor vehicle authority data center, a motor vehicle driving license data center, a personal physical and mental health data exchange center and a motor vehicle driver driving data center.
The first fingerprint collector is arranged on a door handle outside the vehicle and can be arranged on two doors at the front part; when a user pulls the vehicle door handle, the fingerprint data collector reads fingerprint data of the user, four fingerprint data collectors are embedded in the vehicle door handle, data of a plurality of fingers of the user are read simultaneously, the fingerprint data collector can verify fingerprints of real and living people for preventing false fingerprints, verification is carried out according to body conditions such as body temperature, sweat stains, capillary blood circulation and the like, and cheating means such as fingerprint membranes are eliminated.
Before the motor vehicle is started, the second fingerprint collector and the camera arranged above the head of the driver cooperate to complete the real-time collection of information required by the driving qualification verification, so that the driver is not allowed to wear sunglasses and gloves simultaneously. And embedding a second fingerprint collector in the 8-10 point interval, the 11-1 point interval, the 2-4 point interval and the 5-7 point interval of the steering wheel to ensure that the fingerprint information of the driver can be collected in a normal driving state.
The high definition camera collects head information, iris information and real-time driving state video recording of a driver, the identity of the driver is identified by the iris identification technology, alarm information is generated when abnormal conditions occur and sent to the user identity authentication unit and the remote management unit, and the user identity authentication unit is a mobile APP or a WeChat terminal of a mobile phone or a notebook computer of a user.
Meanwhile, according to the acquired iris information, a pupil detection method is used for judging whether the driver is infected, and the method utilizes specific dynamic changes of specific optical wavelength and light intensity generated by pupils of the person who is infected to carry out inhalation definition, physiological dependence degree judgment and drug craving degree judgment. When the drug-taking condition is found, the driving license and the alarm information which are not allowed are generated and sent to the driver, the manager and the road management department.
The alcohol tester is arranged near the cab and used for collecting alcohol content data of breath of a user. The alcohol tester is approved by the ministry of public security, adopts a standard USB interface data input/output end and is connected with the vehicle-mounted computer.
The user identity authentication unit is used for authenticating the real identity of the vehicle operator and providing basic information for driving qualification verification; the vehicle-mounted computer is used for acquiring data of the first fingerprint acquisition unit, the second fingerprint acquisition unit, the image acquisition unit and the alcoholism detection unit, sending an authorization certificate and an unauthorized certificate, sending the data to the remote management unit and sending a signal to the alarm unit.
The vehicle-mounted computer comprises a fingerprint comparison unit, a human face image comparison unit, a pupil analysis unit, a certificate generation unit, a data transmission unit and a storage unit; the fingerprint comparison unit compares the acquired fingerprint with the data of the storage unit, the human face image comparison unit compares the acquired picture with the data of the storage unit, the pupil analysis unit compares the acquired iris with the data of the storage unit, confirms the identity of a user and analyzes whether the pupil has the characteristics of a virus user, and the fingerprint comparison unit, the human face image comparison unit and the pupil analysis unit store the result or send the result to the remote management unit through the data transmission unit or send a signal to the alarm unit.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted driving qualification verification system further comprises a positioning unit used for collecting user position information, and the positioning unit is connected with the vehicle-mounted computer.
The vehicle-mounted computer selects the existing processor, needs to be capable of timely completing complex image processing and analyzing work, has strong operation speed, large memory space and external space, has rich external interfaces, stabilizes a high-speed internet interface, and exchanges information with the remote management unit.
Preferably, the following data needs to be downloaded to the vehicle computer for storage: the method comprises the following steps of user information of motor vehicles used in the last 1-2 years, fixed user information, motor vehicle basic information, motor vehicle change information, motor vehicle driving records, valid authorization certificates, authorization and revocation certificates in the last 1-2 years, access permission to qualification certificates of users in the last 1-2 years, and driving permission to qualification certificates in the last 1-2 years.
Preferably, the following data needs to be uploaded to the internet big data center for storage: user fingerprint information, user head image information, user eye image information, user alcoholism detection information, user drug absorption detection information and violation information.
Preferably, the driving qualification verification is performed periodically and compulsorily during the driving process, the vehicle-mounted computer further comprises a timing unit for reminding the user of performing real-time identity authentication, the verification process is started every 2 minutes in general, and the vehicle manager or the user can change the verification period, but the verification period cannot be more than 45 minutes and less than 30 seconds.
The driving qualification verification method according to the above system, as shown in fig. 3, includes the following steps:
step (1), first-time user identity authentication
As shown in fig. 4, the user touches the car door, the first fingerprint collecting unit collects the fingerprint information of the user, and the fingerprint comparing unit compares the fingerprint information with the user identity information stored in the local storage unit:
if the vehicle access authorization verification process is matched with the vehicle access authorization verification process, the certificate generation unit generates a user identity certificate, confirms the real identity of the user or the driver and performs the subsequent vehicle access authorization verification process;
if the user identity certificate is matched with the personal identity information data center, the fingerprint comparison unit generates a user identity certificate, confirms the real identity of the user or the driver and performs a subsequent motor vehicle access authorization verification process; if not, the user identity authentication is failed, the real identity of the user cannot be confirmed, information is sent to the alarm unit, and the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process is ended.
Step (2), motor vehicle access authorization verification
The motor vehicle manager is responsible for granting the user access or driving authority or revoking the authority through the user identity authentication unit. The method for verifying whether the user obtains the motor vehicle access or driving authorization by using the confirmed user identity information comprises the following steps:
and searching by using the motor vehicle authorization data stored in the local storage unit according to the user identity information, and if the motor vehicle access and driving authorization is obtained, generating a user authorization certificate by the certificate generation unit, confirming that the user has the right to access and drive the motor vehicle, and enabling the user to open a vehicle door and enter the vehicle to perform a subsequent verification process.
If the valid authorization of the motor vehicle access or driving authorization does not exist, the information stored in the motor vehicle authority data center is used for retrieval through the Internet, if the valid authorization exists, the certificate generating unit generates a user authorization certificate, confirms that the user has the right to access or drive the motor vehicle, and carries out a subsequent verification process, if the valid authorization does not exist, the user does not obtain the authorization of accessing or driving the motor vehicle from a vehicle manager, forbids the user to access or drive the motor vehicle, sends information to the alarm unit, and ends the motor vehicle driving qualification verification.
If the user does not obtain the driving authorization certificate or does not need to drive the motor vehicle, only the vehicle door can be opened to get on the vehicle, the ignition device of the vehicle cannot be started, and the process of checking the driving qualification of the motor vehicle is finished.
Step (3), second user identity authentication and second motor vehicle access authorization verification
The user gets into the driver's cabin and touches the steering wheel, and user's fingerprint information is gathered to second fingerprint collection unit, and fingerprint comparison unit compares fingerprint information once more, perhaps compares with the face image information who installs in steering wheel central authorities and driver head top camera and gather, and specific process is similar with step (1) and step (2), and its aim at rechecks driver qualification, avoids the driving of unauthorized person's car.
Step (4), motor vehicle driving license verification
The method comprises the following steps of verifying whether a motor vehicle has an effective motor vehicle running certificate, judging whether the motor vehicle is allowed to run on the road, wherein the condition specified in technical conditions for motor vehicle running safety (GB 7258 and 2012) must be met, and completing the task by the motor vehicle running certificate verification, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
a, the vehicle-mounted computer checks state data such as motor vehicle maintenance, modification, annual inspection and the like stored in a local storage unit according to identity information of a driver, if valid check information cannot be found, step B is executed, if valid check information exists, a data analysis unit compares the information to judge whether the motor vehicle reaches an on-road safety technical condition, if yes, step C is executed, and if not, step D is executed;
b, comparing and analyzing information of maintenance, modification, annual inspection and the like of the motor vehicle stored by a motor vehicle license data center through the Internet by a data analysis unit, judging whether the motor vehicle reaches the road safety technical condition, and if so, executing step C, otherwise, executing step D;
step C, the certificate generating unit generates a motor vehicle driving certificate, confirms that the motor vehicle reaches the conditions specified in technical conditions for motor vehicle operation safety (GB 7258 and 2012), and performs a subsequent driving certificate verification process;
and D, indicating that the motor vehicle does not reach the road-going condition, forbidding the user to visit or drive the motor vehicle, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process.
Step (5), driving license verification
The driver's license verifies whether the driver holds a legal and effective driver's license, compares the vehicle's driving license, verifies whether the type of the vehicle approved for driving by the driver's license matches the vehicle, including the following steps:
step A, the vehicle-mounted computer searches the stored driver license information in a local storage unit according to the identity information of the driver, and if the valid driver license information cannot be found, the step B is executed; if the driving license information exists, comparing the driving license information with the driving license information of the motor vehicle obtained in the step (4), judging whether the motor vehicle is in a driving license approved vehicle type, if so, executing the step C, otherwise, executing the step D;
b, searching whether the driver has the driving license or not through a motor vehicle driving license data center through the Internet according to the identity information of the driver, if the driver cannot find effective driving license information, executing step E, if the driving license information exists, comparing a data analysis unit with the motor vehicle driving license information obtained in the step (4), judging whether the motor vehicle driving license approves the vehicle type, if so, executing step C, and otherwise, executing step D;
step C, the certificate generating unit generates a motor vehicle driving certificate, confirms that the motor vehicle reaches the conditions specified in technical conditions for motor vehicle operation safety (GB 7258 and 2012), and performs the body state verification process in the subsequent step (6);
and D, indicating that the driver does not have a valid driving license or the driving license does not verify the type of the vehicle, prohibiting the driver from driving the motor vehicle, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process.
Step (6), physical condition verification
According to the third item of 'the decision of' the ministry of public security about modification of 'the application of motor vehicle's license and the use regulation 'issued by' 2016 (1, 29) of the ministry of public security, the physical condition of the driver must be verified, which comprises the following steps:
step A, the vehicle-mounted computer searches the body state information of the driver refreshed in the last 2 days in a local storage unit according to the identity information of the driver, if the body state information of the driver cannot be found, step B is executed, if the body state information of the driver exists, a data analysis unit is compared with the body condition of the driver issued by a public security department and the running license information, whether the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle is judged, if the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle is executed, step C is executed, otherwise, step D is executed;
b, the vehicle-mounted computer searches the body state information of the driver in a personal body mental health data exchange center through the Internet according to the identity information of the driver, if the body state information of the driver cannot be found, the step D is executed, if the body state information of the driver is found, a data analysis unit is compared with the body condition of the driver issued by the ministry of public security and the running license information, whether the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle is judged, if the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle is executed, the step C is executed, otherwise, the step D is executed;
step C, a certificate generating unit generates a qualified certificate of the body condition of the driver, confirms that the body state of the driver meets the condition of driving the vehicle, and carries out the subsequent steps (7) of alcoholism and drug absorption detection process;
and D, indicating that the physical condition of the driver can not be achieved or no body state information is registered, prohibiting the driver from driving the motor vehicle, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process.
Step (7), detection of alcoholism and drug intake
According to the third item of 'the decision of' the ministry of public Security on modification of the < application of motor vehicle driver license and use regulation > 'issued on 29 months 1 and 1 year by the ministry of public Security', the condition of mental state of the driver is clearly required, and the driver needs to be subjected to alcoholism and drug absorption detection. The detection method for alcoholism comprises the following steps: the detection is carried out through the detection of the alcoholism detection unit, and the gas exhaled by the oral cavity of the driver is collected for detection under the control of a vehicle-mounted computer. The method for detecting drug absorption comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of collecting images of pupils of a driver by using high-definition cameras arranged in a steering wheel and a driving cab, and analyzing the drug absorption characteristics of a pupil analysis unit:
a, under the control of a vehicle-mounted computer, a alcoholism detection unit collects gas exhaled by the oral cavity of a driver for detection, if the gas does not reach a specified driving prohibition standard, step B is executed, and if the gas does not reach the specified driving prohibition standard, step D is executed;
b, acquiring a pupil image of the driver under the control of a vehicle-mounted computer, analyzing the drug-taking characteristics of a pupil analysis unit, executing the step C if the drug-taking indication is not reached, and executing the step D if the drug-taking indication is not reached;
step C, the certificate generating unit generates a driver mental condition qualified certificate, confirms that the body state of the driver meets the condition of driving the vehicle, and carries out the subsequent step (8) of generating a driving qualification verification qualified certificate flow;
and D, the driver has drug or alcohol drinking behaviors, the driver is prohibited from driving the motor vehicle, information is sent to an alarm unit, and the motor vehicle driving qualification checking process is ended.
Step (8) of issuing a driving qualification verification certificate
And (4) the certificate generating unit comprehensively forms a driving qualification verification certificate according to the qualification certificates obtained in the steps (3) to (7), and sends the driving qualification verification certificate to the driving control computer and the driving data center of the driver of the motor vehicle to allow the driver to drive the vehicle.
In the steps from (1) to (7), the alarm unit generates alarm information according to the received information and sends the alarm information to a driving data center of a motor vehicle driver, a traffic management department and a vehicle manager.
The driving user obtains the driving prohibition qualification certificate in the driving process, if the driving license of the motor vehicle is revoked, the administrator cancels the authorization and the like, the system sends warning information that the driving attempt is not obtained to the driving user, the administrator and the traffic management department, and the system starts a motor vehicle warning lamp and automatically whistles to require the driver to stop immediately and receive the processing. The system sends warning information that the driver does not obtain permission to drive to users, managers and traffic management departments, wherein the information comprises user information, motor vehicle information and motor vehicle GPS information.
Under the condition of flameout, the user closes the vehicle door, which means that the driving process of the motor vehicle is finished, and the driving qualification verification process is also finished.
Steps (1) to (7) are performed in a time interval cycle during driving, and the time interval may be set to 2 to 30 minutes.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A motor vehicle driving qualification verification system, characterized by: the system comprises a first fingerprint acquisition unit arranged outside a vehicle, a second fingerprint acquisition unit arranged inside the vehicle, an image acquisition unit, an alcoholism detection unit, a vehicle-mounted computer, an alarm unit, a user identity authentication unit and an internet big data center; the system comprises a first fingerprint acquisition unit, a second fingerprint acquisition unit arranged in a vehicle, an image acquisition unit, an alcoholism detection unit, an alarm unit, a user identity authentication unit and a motor vehicle ignition unit, wherein the first fingerprint acquisition unit, the second fingerprint acquisition unit, the image acquisition unit, the alcoholism detection unit, the alarm unit, the user identity authentication unit and the motor vehicle ignition unit are connected with a vehicle-mounted computer, and data interaction is carried out between the vehicle-mounted computer; the internet big data center provides data and verification function support for the system, and comprises a personal identity information data center, a motor vehicle authority data center, a motor vehicle driving license data center, a personal physical and mental health data exchange center and a motor vehicle driver driving data center; the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a head portrait, iris information and a real-time driving state image of a user; the user identity authentication unit is used for authenticating the real identity of the vehicle operator and providing basic information for driving qualification verification; the vehicle-mounted computer is used for acquiring data of the first fingerprint acquisition unit, the second fingerprint acquisition unit, the image acquisition unit and the alcoholism detection unit, sending an authorization certificate and an unauthorized certificate according to a verification result, sending the data to the internet big data center and sending a signal to the alarm unit, and the vehicle-mounted computer controls the motor vehicle ignition unit; the driving qualification checking system of the motor vehicle comprises the following steps:
step (1), first-time user identity authentication
A user touches a vehicle door, a user identity authentication unit is started, a first fingerprint acquisition unit acquires user fingerprint information, and a fingerprint comparison unit compares the fingerprint information through the user identity information stored in a local storage unit or information stored in a personal identity information data center for the Internet;
if the vehicle access authorization verification process is matched with the vehicle access authorization verification process, the certificate generation unit generates a user identity certificate, confirms the real identity of the user or the driver and performs the subsequent vehicle access authorization verification process; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (2), motor vehicle access authorization verification
The method for verifying whether the user obtains the motor vehicle access or driving authorization by using the confirmed user identity information by using the user identity authentication unit comprises the following steps:
the vehicle-mounted computer searches the motor vehicle authorization data stored in the local storage unit or the information stored in the motor vehicle authority data center through the Internet according to the user identity information, and if the motor vehicle access and driving authorization are obtained, the certificate generating unit generates a user authorization certificate to confirm that the user has the right to access and drive the motor vehicle; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and finishing the motor vehicle driving qualification check;
step (3), second user identity authentication and second motor vehicle access authorization verification
A user enters a cab to touch a steering wheel, a second fingerprint acquisition unit acquires user fingerprint information, and a fingerprint comparison unit compares the fingerprint information again, or compares the fingerprint information with face image information acquired by cameras arranged in the center of the steering wheel and above the head of the driver;
step (4) motor vehicle driving license verification
The vehicle-mounted computer checks state data such as motor vehicle maintenance, modification, annual inspection and the like stored in a local storage unit or an internet motor vehicle driving license data center according to the identity information of a driver, the data analysis unit compares the information to judge whether the motor vehicle reaches the road safety technical condition, and if so, the certificate generation unit generates a motor vehicle driving certificate to perform a subsequent driving license checking process; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (5), the driving license is verified, comprising the following steps:
the vehicle-mounted computer searches the stored driving license information in a local storage unit or a motor vehicle driving license data center through the Internet according to the identity information of the driver, if the driving license information exists, the data analysis unit compares the driving license information with the motor vehicle driving license information obtained in the step (4) to judge whether the motor vehicle is driven by the driving license to verify the type of the motor vehicle, if so, the certificate generation unit generates a motor vehicle driving license and carries out subsequent verification processes; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (6), physical condition verification
The vehicle-mounted computer searches newly refreshed body state information of the driver in a personal body mental health data exchange center on a local storage unit or the internet according to the identity information of the driver, a data analysis unit compares the body condition of the driver issued by a public security department with driving license information to judge whether the body condition of the driver meets the requirement of driving the vehicle, and if so, a certificate generation unit generates a qualified certificate of the body condition of the driver and carries out subsequent processes; otherwise, sending information to an alarm unit, and ending the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process;
step (7), detection of alcoholism and drug intake
The alcoholism detection unit collects gas exhaled by the oral cavity of a driver for detection, the image acquisition unit acquires a pupil image of the driver, the pupil analysis unit analyzes the toxicity suction characteristics, if the detection is passed, the certificate generation unit generates a qualified certificate of the mental condition of the driver, if the driver has toxicity suction or alcoholism behaviors, the driver is prohibited from driving the motor vehicle, information is sent to the alarm unit, and the motor vehicle driving qualification verification process is ended;
step (8) of issuing a driving qualification verification certificate
The certificate generating unit comprehensively forms a driving qualification verification certificate according to the qualification certificates obtained in the steps (3) to (7), and sends the driving qualification verification certificate to a driving control computer and a driving data center of a driver of the motor vehicle to allow the driver to drive the vehicle;
the steps (1) to (7) are performed in a time interval cycle during driving, the time interval being set to 2 to 30 minutes;
the vehicle-mounted computer comprises a fingerprint comparison unit, a human face image comparison unit, a pupil analysis unit, a data analysis unit, a certificate generation unit, a data transmission unit and a storage unit; the fingerprint comparison unit compares the acquired fingerprint with a local storage unit, the human face image comparison unit compares the acquired portrait with the data of the storage unit, the pupil analysis unit compares the acquired iris with the data of the storage unit, if the comparison fails, the real identity of the user is confirmed by comparing the data of the internet with the data center of the personal identity information, whether the pupil has the characteristics of a drug user is analyzed, and the fingerprint comparison unit, the human face image comparison unit and the pupil analysis unit store the result or send the result to the driving data center of a motor vehicle driver or send a signal to the alarm unit through the data transmission unit;
the first fingerprint acquisition unit is a first fingerprint acquisition device and is arranged on at least one door handle outside the vehicle; the second fingerprint acquisition unit is a second fingerprint acquisition device and is arranged on at least one position of the steering wheel.
2. The motor vehicle driving qualification verification system of claim 1, wherein: the internet big data center comprises a personal identity information data center, a motor vehicle authority data center, a motor vehicle driving license data center, a personal physical and mental health data exchange center and a motor vehicle driver driving data center.
3. The motor vehicle driving qualification verification system of claim 1, wherein: the alcoholism detection unit is an alcohol tester and is arranged above the cab, and the exhalation end is beside the face of the driver; the image acquisition unit is a high-definition camera and is arranged in the center of the steering wheel or near the cab.
4. The motor vehicle driving qualification verification system of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle-mounted computer system further comprises a positioning unit used for collecting user position information, and the positioning unit is connected with the vehicle-mounted computer.
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