CN107566972B - Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and device based on BLE standard - Google Patents

Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and device based on BLE standard Download PDF

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CN107566972B
CN107566972B CN201710786641.8A CN201710786641A CN107566972B CN 107566972 B CN107566972 B CN 107566972B CN 201710786641 A CN201710786641 A CN 201710786641A CN 107566972 B CN107566972 B CN 107566972B
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data
bluetooth
frames
bytes
bluetooth data
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CN107566972A (en
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马新禹
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Shenzhen Airui Digital Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Airui Digital Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and a device based on BLE standard, comprising the following steps: acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted; framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames; and transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data. Based on frame processing is carried out to bluetooth data and at least two data frames are generated, and at least two data frames are transmitted through at least two data transmission channels, high-speed transmission of bluetooth data can be carried out by adopting BLE.

Description

Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and device based on BLE standard
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and device based on BLE standard.
Background
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology is a low-cost, short-range, interoperable, robust wireless technology that operates in the unlicensed 2.4GHz ISM radio frequency band. The BLE standard is a bluetooth low energy product protocol set for small data block and low speed transmission, and various BLE products require that data frames are 20 bytes and frame intervals are greater than 7.5 ms. The Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) greatly improves the Data transmission Rate of the bluetooth technology,
at present, because of the limitation of the same power consumption of the system, the bluetooth pen cannot select EDR for high-speed bluetooth data transmission, and therefore BLE must be used for high-speed transmission of bluetooth data. However, when the bluetooth pen is used for writing, the data acquired by each group of coordinates exceeds 20 bytes, which is larger than the requirement of 20 bytes specified by the BLE standard for one frame, and when the bluetooth pen is used for writing at a high speed, one group of data is scanned every 2ms, which is shorter than 7.5ms specified by the BLE standard, so that when the BLE is used for high-speed transmission of bluetooth data, if a queuing transmission method is used, the real-time meaning is lost, and if an offline queuing low-speed transmission method is used, the transmission time is long.
Therefore, how to provide a method for bluetooth data high-speed transmission based on BLE standard becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and apparatus based on BLE standard, which can perform bluetooth data high-speed transmission by using BLE.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard comprises the following steps:
acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted;
framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames;
and transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data.
Optionally, if the data size of the bluetooth data is greater than 20 bytes, the framing the bluetooth data according to the BLE standard to generate at least two data frames, including:
and framing the Bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with the data size of 20 bytes.
Optionally, the framing the bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with a size of 20 bytes, including:
dividing the byte number contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder s;
dividing the Bluetooth data into N +1 Bluetooth data segments, wherein in the first N Bluetooth data segments, the data size of each Bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last Bluetooth data segment is s bytes;
adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to each Bluetooth data segment in the first N Bluetooth data segments respectively to generate N data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
after 18 bytes are complemented for the last Bluetooth data segment, adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to generate a data frame with the data size of 20 bytes;
wherein, N is a positive integer larger than 1, and s is a positive integer larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than 18.
Optionally, the transmitting the at least two data frames to the destination device through at least two data transmission channels includes:
and when the N +1 is less than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated N +1 data frames to the destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel.
Optionally, the transmitting the at least two data frames to the destination device through at least two data transmission channels includes:
and when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
A Bluetooth data high-speed transmission device based on BLE standard comprises:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the Bluetooth data to be transmitted;
the framing unit is used for framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames;
and the data transmission unit is used for transmitting the at least two data frames to target equipment through at least two data transmission channels so that the target equipment recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data.
Optionally, if the data size of the bluetooth data is greater than 20 bytes, the framing unit is specifically configured to:
and framing the Bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with the data size of 20 bytes.
Optionally, the framing unit is specifically configured to:
dividing the byte number contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder s;
dividing the Bluetooth data into N +1 Bluetooth data segments, wherein in the first N Bluetooth data segments, the data size of each Bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last Bluetooth data segment is s bytes;
adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to each Bluetooth data segment in the first N Bluetooth data segments respectively to generate N data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
after 18 bytes are complemented for the last Bluetooth data segment, adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to generate a data frame with the data size of 20 bytes;
wherein, N is a positive integer larger than 1, and s is a positive integer larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than 18.
Optionally, the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is less than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated N +1 data frames to the destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel.
Optionally, the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention discloses a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and device based on BLE standard, comprising the following steps: acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted; framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames; and transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data. Based on frame processing is carried out to bluetooth data and at least two data frames are generated, and at least two data frames are transmitted through at least two data transmission channels, high-speed transmission of bluetooth data can be carried out by adopting BLE.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for framing the bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with a size of 20 bytes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a process for transmitting 271 bytes of bluetooth data by using the method of the present invention according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting 271 bytes of Bluetooth data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth data high-speed transmission device based on BLE standard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
and step S100, obtaining the Bluetooth data to be transmitted.
It should be noted that the data size of the bluetooth data is greater than 20 bytes.
Step S110, performing framing processing on the bluetooth data according to BLE standard to generate at least two data frames.
In this step, the bluetooth data is framed to generate at least two data frames with a data size of 20 bytes.
Step S120, transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the bluetooth data.
It should be noted that the number of BLE data transmission channels is 255. And when the number of the data frames is smaller than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated data frames to the destination device through the data transmission channels with the number equal to that of the generated data frames, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel. And when the number of the data frames is more than 255, dividing the generated data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence and transmitting the two batches of the data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channels, wherein the interval between the two batches of the data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
The embodiment discloses a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard, which comprises the following steps: acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted; framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames; and transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data. Based on frame processing is carried out to bluetooth data and at least two data frames are generated, and at least two data frames are transmitted through at least two data transmission channels, high-speed transmission of bluetooth data can be carried out by adopting BLE.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for framing the bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with a size of 20 bytes according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
step S200, dividing the number of bytes contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder S, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1, and S is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than 18.
Step S210, dividing the bluetooth data into N +1 bluetooth data segments, where in the first N bluetooth data segments, the data size of each bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last bluetooth data segment is S bytes.
Step S220, adding a 1-byte flag header for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the bluetooth data segment in the bluetooth data to each bluetooth data segment in the first N bluetooth data segments, respectively, to generate N data frames with a data size of 20 bytes.
Step S230, after 18 bytes are complemented for the last bluetooth data segment, adding a flag header of 1 byte for indicating framing and a sequence number of 1 byte for indicating the position of the bluetooth data segment in the bluetooth data, and generating a data frame with a data size of 20 bytes.
In the bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on the BLE standard shown in fig. 1 and the method for generating at least two data frames with a size of 20 bytes by framing the bluetooth data shown in fig. 2, it may be determined that, when N +1 is less than or equal to 255, N +1 generated data frames are transmitted to a destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, where one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel. And when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
In addition, the present invention also provides an example of transmitting the bluetooth data of 271 bytes by using the bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard shown in fig. 1 and the method of framing the bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames of 20 bytes in size shown in fig. 2 (refer to fig. 3 specifically), and a corresponding example of transmitting the bluetooth data of 271 bytes by using the method in the prior art (refer to fig. 4 specifically), and through comparison of the figure of merit, it can be determined that the time consumption of transmitting the bluetooth data of 271 bytes by using the method of the present invention is far less than the time consumption of transmitting the bluetooth data of 271 bytes by using the method in the prior art.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth data high-speed transmission device based on BLE standard according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the device includes:
an obtaining unit 100, configured to obtain bluetooth data to be transmitted;
a framing unit 110, configured to perform framing processing on the bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames;
a data transmission unit 120, configured to transmit the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the bluetooth data.
Optionally, if the data size of the bluetooth data is greater than 20 bytes, the framing unit is specifically configured to:
and framing the Bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with the data size of 20 bytes.
Optionally, the framing unit is specifically configured to:
dividing the byte number contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder s;
dividing the Bluetooth data into N +1 Bluetooth data segments, wherein in the first N Bluetooth data segments, the data size of each Bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last Bluetooth data segment is s bytes;
adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to each Bluetooth data segment in the first N Bluetooth data segments respectively to generate N data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
after 18 bytes are complemented for the last Bluetooth data segment, adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to generate a data frame with the data size of 20 bytes;
wherein, N is a positive integer larger than 1, and s is a positive integer larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than 18.
Optionally, the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is less than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated N +1 data frames to the destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel.
Optionally, the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
In summary, the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method and a device based on BLE standard, comprising the following steps: acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted; framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames; and transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data. Based on frame processing is carried out to bluetooth data and at least two data frames are generated, and at least two data frames are transmitted through at least two data transmission channels, high-speed transmission of bluetooth data can be carried out by adopting BLE.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. A Bluetooth data high-speed transmission method based on BLE standard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted, wherein the data size of the Bluetooth data is larger than 20 bytes;
framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device through at least two data transmission channels, so that the destination device recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data;
the framing processing of the bluetooth data to generate at least two data frames with the size of 20 bytes includes:
dividing the byte number contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder s;
dividing the Bluetooth data into N +1 Bluetooth data segments, wherein in the first N Bluetooth data segments, the data size of each Bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last Bluetooth data segment is s bytes;
adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to each Bluetooth data segment in the first N Bluetooth data segments respectively to generate N data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
after 18 bytes are complemented for the last Bluetooth data segment, adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to generate a data frame with the data size of 20 bytes;
wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1, and s is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than 18;
wherein transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device via at least two data transmission channels comprises:
and when the N +1 is less than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated N +1 data frames to the destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the at least two data frames to a destination device via at least two data transmission channels comprises:
and when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
3. A Bluetooth data high-speed transmission device based on BLE standard, comprising:
the device comprises an acquisition unit, a transmission unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring Bluetooth data to be transmitted, and the data size of the Bluetooth data is larger than 20 bytes;
the framing unit is used for framing the Bluetooth data according to a BLE standard to generate at least two data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
the data transmission unit is used for transmitting the at least two data frames to target equipment through at least two data transmission channels so that the target equipment recombines the at least two data frames after receiving the at least two data frames to generate the Bluetooth data;
the framing unit is specifically configured to:
dividing the byte number contained in the data size of the Bluetooth data by 18 to obtain a quotient N and a remainder s;
dividing the Bluetooth data into N +1 Bluetooth data segments, wherein in the first N Bluetooth data segments, the data size of each Bluetooth data segment is 18 bytes, and the data size of the last Bluetooth data segment is s bytes;
adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to each Bluetooth data segment in the first N Bluetooth data segments respectively to generate N data frames with the data size of 20 bytes;
after 18 bytes are complemented for the last Bluetooth data segment, adding a 1-byte mark head for indicating framing and a 1-byte sequence number for indicating the position of the Bluetooth data segment in the Bluetooth data to generate a data frame with the data size of 20 bytes;
wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1, and s is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than 18;
the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is less than or equal to 255, transmitting the generated N +1 data frames to the destination device through N +1 data transmission channels, wherein one data frame is transmitted to the destination device through one data transmission channel.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the data transmission unit is specifically configured to:
and when the N +1 is larger than 255, dividing the generated N +1 data frames into at least two batches according to the frame dividing sequence, and transmitting the two batches of data frames to the destination equipment through the data transmission channel, wherein the interval between the two batches of data frames transmitted by one data transmission channel is 7.5 milliseconds.
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