CN107451723A - Emergency management and rescue things system - Google Patents
Emergency management and rescue things system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107451723A CN107451723A CN201710562716.4A CN201710562716A CN107451723A CN 107451723 A CN107451723 A CN 107451723A CN 201710562716 A CN201710562716 A CN 201710562716A CN 107451723 A CN107451723 A CN 107451723A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/001—Signalling to an emergency team, e.g. firemen
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergency management and rescue things system, it is characterised in that the system includes rescue terminal and the cloud server being connected with the rescue terminal；The rescue terminal includes locating module and acquisition module；The acquisition module is used at least one of collector's sign information, environmental information, live audio information, scene image information, live video information；The information that the locating module and acquisition module are gathered is by rescue terminal transmission to cloud server；The present invention is easy to the real-time understanding to front end rescue information, and realizes manpower and materials and rescue the flexible change and allotment of flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rescue system, is specially a kind of such as fire, floods, meteorology in the case of being used for emergency relief
The emergency management and rescue things system that related personnel uses in disaster, mine accident, overwater accident, traffic accident, landslide etc..
Background technology
Various meteorological disasters, geological disaster and extreme misery disaster etc. often occur；How the emergency processing prevented and reduced natural disasters is established
System, it is very necessary to effectively cope with various disasters and accident；In the prior art, when occur emergency such as
Fire, floods meteorological disaster, mine accident, overwater accident, traffic accident, landslide etc., rescue personnel are entering rescue now
After, generally use intercom communication modes are contacted with the commander outside rescue site；This mode is present such as
Lower problem：The problems such as due to rescue site signal interference, the wireless communication between rescue personnel and commander is not smooth, Wu Fazhun
Really know position and the health of rescue personnel, both influenceed rescue process, and be also unfavorable for ensuring personal safety.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of problem above, and develops a kind of emergency management and rescue things system.
The technological means of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of emergency management and rescue things system, including rescue terminal and the cloud server being connected with the rescue terminal；
The rescue terminal includes locating module and acquisition module；The acquisition module be used for collector's sign information, environmental information,
At least one of live audio information, scene image information, live video information；The locating module and acquisition module are adopted
The information of collection is by rescue terminal transmission to cloud server；
In addition, the system also includes the command terminal being connected with the cloud server；The command terminal can be via
The cloud server receives the information from rescue terminal, and the user instruction received is transferred into cloud server, and
Transfer the Rescue Plan for being stored in cloud server and fire-fighting resource data；
In addition, the system also includes multiple detection sensors for being used to obtain different fire fighting device states；The detection
Sensor is connected with the cloud server；
Further, the cloud server can determine at least two apart from the calamity according to the position of the condition of a disaster spot
The nearest rescue group in feelings spot, and rescue group's row is provided to the optimal route of the condition of a disaster spot；
In addition, the system also includes the condition of a disaster supervising device being connected with cloud server；
Further, the cloud server determines nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot according to the condition of a disaster generation information received
Hospital, and to the hospital send relief ready message；
In addition, the system also includes multiple building monitoring sensors being connected with the cloud server；
Further, the command terminal is remote command center or floor manager terminal；The fire-fighting resource data includes
Electronic map, the electronic map comprise at least road information and architecture information；
Further, the acquisition module includes body temperature transducer, heart rate sensor, water content estimation apparatus, TEMP
Device, humidity sensor, hazardous material detection sensor, Smoke Sensor, lambda sensor, flame image collector, fluid sensor
At least one of；When rescue site has multiple command terminals and rescue terminal, between each command terminal, each rescue terminal it
Between, command terminal with rescue terminal intercommunication；
In addition, the system also includes the collaborative party terminal being connected with the cloud server.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, emergency management and rescue things system provided by the invention, it is possible to achieve rescue personnel
Positional information, sign information, rescue site environmental information, rescue aid status information etc. direct collection, and after being transferred to
Square server is cloud server, and will collection Information Sharing to command terminal, be easy to the real-time understanding to front end rescue information, with
And realize manpower and materials and rescue the flexible change and allotment of flow；The present invention can be carried out to the fire fighting device of the condition of a disaster region
Supervise and trace to the source, the condition of a disaster can be monitored in real time, and the photo and video at very first time crawl the condition of a disaster scene；The present invention
The fire brigade and hospital nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot can also be determined rapidly, and provides rational rescue course, improved
The efficiency of rescue action.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of emergency management and rescue things system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the communication scheme that the present invention is applied to rescue site.
Embodiment
A kind of emergency management and rescue things system as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including rescue terminal and be connected with the rescue terminal
The cloud server connect；The rescue terminal includes locating module and acquisition module；The acquisition module is used for collector's body
At least one of reference breath, environmental information, live audio information, scene image information, live video information；The positioning mould
The information that block and acquisition module are gathered is by rescue terminal transmission to cloud server；In addition, the system also include with it is described
The command terminal that cloud server is connected；The command terminal can receive the letter from rescue terminal via the cloud server
Breath, cloud server is transferred to by the user instruction received, and is transferred the Rescue Plan for being stored in cloud server and disappeared
Anti- resource data；In addition, the system also includes multiple detection sensors for being used to obtain different fire fighting device states；The inspection
Sensor is surveyed with the cloud server to be connected；Further, the cloud server can be according to the position of the condition of a disaster spot
Put and determine at least two rescue groups nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot, and provide rescue group's row to the condition of a disaster and occur
The optimal route on ground；In addition, the system also includes the condition of a disaster supervising device being connected with cloud server；Further, institute
State cloud server and the information determination hospital nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot is occurred according to the condition of a disaster received, and sent out to the hospital
Send relief ready message；In addition, the system also includes multiple building monitoring sensings being connected with the cloud server
Device；Further, the command terminal is remote command center or floor manager terminal；The fire-fighting resource data is included electronically
Figure, the electronic map comprise at least road information and architecture information；Further, the acquisition module senses including body temperature
Device, heart rate sensor, water content estimation apparatus, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, hazardous material detection sensor, Smoke Sensor,
At least one of lambda sensor, flame image collector, fluid sensor；When rescue site has multiple command terminals and rescue
During terminal, between each command terminal, between each rescue terminal, the intercommunication of command terminal and rescue terminal；In addition, the system
Also include the collaborative party terminal being connected with the cloud server.
Acquisition module of the present invention can include sign acquisition module, environment acquisition module and audio-video collection module；
Wherein, sign acquisition module is used for collector's sign information, and environment acquisition module is used to gather environmental information, audio-video collection
Module is used for collection site audio-frequency information, scene image information, live video information, and specifically, sign acquisition module can wrap
Body temperature transducer, heart rate sensor, water content estimation apparatus etc. are included, environment acquisition module can include temperature sensor, humidity passes
Sensor, hazardous material detection sensor, Smoke Sensor, lambda sensor, flame image collector, fluid sensor etc.；The stream
Body sensor can be the sensor of detection wind direction and wind velocity and/or the sensor for detecting current；The hazardous material detection sensor
Flammable explosive gas detection sensor, radioactive substance detection sensor etc. can be included, specifically, it is natural to can be used for detection
Gas, coal gas, chlorine, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, ether, radioactive substance etc..
Rescue terminal of the present invention can be wearable terminal, specifically, can be dressed by rescue personnel, the rescue
Terminal can also flexible deployment on object to be rescued, or some objects, object and/or fire-fighting equipment are embedded in taking precautions against natural calamities
On；When implementing to rescue, when the rescue terminal by rescue personnel's wearing or other objects with postponing, specifically, terminal is rescued
Carrier can be vest, fire-entry suit, fire hat, gloves, shoes and some other be easy to kit form etc. of deployment, it is fixed
Position module is used for the positional information for obtaining mounting object such as rescue personnel, fire-fighting equipment etc., and acquisition module is used to gather rescue people
Sign information such as body temperature, heart rate, skin water content etc. of member, the relevant information such as ambient temperature and humidity, oxygen of collection rescue environment
Content, dangerous material information etc.；The information of rescue terminal collection can use real-time Transmission mode or delay bulk transfer mode to pass
It is defeated by cloud server.
Command terminal of the present invention is remote command center or floor manager terminal, specifically, the floor manager terminal
It can be held by commander or be arranged on rescue aid such as on fire fighting truck, the system can also include multiple be distributed in promptly
The repeater of rescue site；Multiple rescue terminals and multiple floor manager terminals form MANET, and real by the repeater
Now communicate；The floor manager terminal can be mobile terminal, can specifically apply the road that disaster spot is gone in commander
On, commander can transfer Rescue Plan and the fire-fighting money that cloud server is sent in fire fighting truck by floor manager terminal
Source data；The remote command center can be built up in command post or war room, specifically, can use large display screen curtain
Used to related commanding, leader and collaboration department remote command；Command terminal is except the letter of display rescue terminal feedback
Breath is outer, can also show that fire-fighting resource data here can include to the related fire-fighting resource data of cloud server
Trans-regional fire-fighting resource information, electronic map information such as city foundation construction, satellite navigation rescue road, fire hydrant water source information
Deng, heavy construction, large-size chemical, market place builet below the ground, micro- fire information of key unit, the Real-time inventory information such as chemicals explosive
And the auxiliary informations such as risk information, weather, wind vector information, hospital's rescue, food supply are endangered on basis, conduct tactical evaluation point after calamity of going out
Analyse information etc..
Command terminal of the present invention can transfer the Rescue Plan for being stored in cloud server, and the Rescue Plan can be by rescuing
Help expert and input is manually set according to Related Disasters information and rescue information, it is anti-rescue terminal can also to be based on by cloud server
The information of feedback show that the algorithm model can be the predictability of various disaster development and change according to known or preset algorithm model
Analysis model, including the risk supervision Early-warning Model based on different threshold values, based on weather information and the condition of a disaster of actual measurement development wind field
Forecast model, the building collapsing model changed based on the wall of rote learning with strength temperature etc., compressed based on staffing
The attack of air and indoor operation position escape time and evacuation path model etc.；Cloud Server is obtained from rescue terminal feedback
Dynamic data, the existing building of connecting inner, fire-fighting goods and materials, the static data of personnel, disaster relief historical data and prefabricated
Half decision data integrates to obtain Rescue Plan, and the condition of a disaster after the cloud server can also be implemented to Rescue Plan changes progress
How long emulation, for example occur blast, how long can house collapse, remaining safe rescue time countdown etc., and then
Realize that the actual rescue information based on reception combines the Information Pull hind computation models such as geographical, meteorological and building structure and does big number
It is predicted that property is analyzed, analysis the condition of a disaster development, analysis personnel anoxia asphyxia, dangerous material blast leakage and object collapse, landslide
Equivalent risk, possible remaining rescue time and rescue path are established, it is determined that rescue battle plan.
Present invention additionally comprises the collaborative party terminal being connected with the cloud server, can be connect by the collaborative party terminal
Enter other cloud servers, citizen's mobile phone that these cloud servers are used to obtain such as operator holds information (for investigating
Whether resident in disaster-stricken building) and local government enterprise's moon citizen public network information (be used for obtain the condition of a disaster scope)；The present invention
The cloud server can also be connected with multiple user terminals, and the condition of a disaster information is sent into the user terminal；It is described
The condition of a disaster information includes but is not limited to fire or floods position (specific address, geographical coordinate etc.), points for attention of taking precautions against natural calamities etc.；Specifically
Ground, the condition of a disaster information can be prompted by APP, wechat platform etc..
System of the present invention also includes multiple detection sensors for being used to obtain different fire fighting device states；Pass through detection
Sensor can be supervised and traced to the source to the fire fighting device of the condition of a disaster region, and then be easy to know problem fire-fighting equipment；The inspection
Survey that sensor may be mounted at fire escape extra exit, fire cistern, passageway for fire apparatus and fire resistant doorsets, fire-fighting vehicle, fire-fighting are set
Apply and fire extinguisher, fire fighting and rescue personnel equipment and electric leakage monitoring system etc. place or position；The condition of a disaster supervising device of the present invention
The camera carried for video camera or by unmanned plane；The condition of a disaster can be monitored in real time by the condition of a disaster supervising device, the
The photo and video at one time crawl the condition of a disaster scene, the real-time video of capture site in a manner of unmanned plane, video camera, shooting are first-class
Situation；The cloud server can determine the position of the condition of a disaster spot according to the warning message of reception；The rescue group can be with
For fire brigade or other rescue reply departments；The dynamic for being capable of dynamic monitoring building by building monitoring sensor becomes
Change, know the Parameters variations such as the amplitude of oscillation of building, inclination angle, skew, distortion, the cloud server is when above-mentioned parameter value is beyond in advance
Alarmed after alert value；Cloud server can include wounded number information to the relief ready message that hospital sends；
System of the present invention can realize positional information, sign information and the rescue site environment letter of rescue personnel
The direct collection of breath, and rear server i.e. cloud server is transferred to, and Information Sharing will be gathered to command terminal, cloud service
Device can based on reception actual rescue information determine rescue battle plan, and then realize manpower and materials and rescue flow spirit
Change and allotment living；The floor manager terminal can use mobile terminal, and the personnel that hold of floor manager terminal can basis
Rescue personnel's location information, rescue people is determined with reference to building fire-fighting channel information, the condition of rescue personnel and rescue environment
The evacuation path of member and time；By the invention enables rescue personnel rescue site information and risk can Real-Time Sharing,
Can solve the problems, such as the not directly perceived, unintelligible and not smooth of direct voice communication way in the prior art；Utilize wearable thing
Connection mode, the possibility that artificial judgment and voice delivery can be avoided to malfunction；Big data analysis is carried out to the various data of collection, is
Rescue decision-making and basis is provided, selected beneficial to help and adjust personnel's evacuation path under rescue method, such as emergency in real time；
Fig. 2 shows that the present invention is applied to the communication scheme of command terminal and rescue terminal during rescue site, as shown in Fig. 2 multiple peaces
Communication link and data link be present between fire fighting truck equipped with floor manager terminal, between the fireman with rescue terminal
Communication link and data link be present, meanwhile, there is also data link between fire fighting truck and fireman.
Emergency management and rescue things system provided by the invention, it is possible to achieve the positional information of rescue personnel, sign information, rescue
The direct collection of site environment information, rescue aid status information etc., and rear server i.e. cloud server is transferred to, and will
Information Sharing is gathered to command terminal, is easy to the real-time understanding to front end rescue information, and realize manpower and materials and rescue stream
The flexible change and allotment of journey；The present invention can be supervised and traced to the source to the fire fighting device of the condition of a disaster region, and the condition of a disaster can be entered
Row monitoring in real time, and the photo and video at very first time crawl the condition of a disaster scene；The present invention can also be determined rapidly apart from the condition of a disaster
Spot nearest fire brigade and hospital, and rational rescue course is provided, improve the efficiency of rescue action.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of emergency management and rescue things system, it is characterised in that the system includes rescue terminal and is connected with the rescue terminal
The cloud server connect；The rescue terminal includes locating module and acquisition module；The acquisition module is used for collector's body
At least one of reference breath, environmental information, live audio information, scene image information, live video information；The positioning mould
The information that block and acquisition module are gathered is by rescue terminal transmission to cloud server.
2. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes and the high in the clouds
The command terminal that server is connected；The command terminal can receive the information from rescue terminal via the cloud server,
The user instruction received is transferred to cloud server, and transfers the Rescue Plan for being stored in cloud server and fire-fighting money
Source data.
3. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes multiple for obtaining
Obtain the detection sensor of different fire fighting device states；The detection sensor is connected with the cloud server.
4. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cloud server can be according to calamity
The position of feelings spot determines at least two rescue groups nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot, and provides rescue group's row extremely
The optimal route of the condition of a disaster spot.
5. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes and cloud service
The condition of a disaster supervising device that device is connected.
6. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cloud server is according to receiving
The condition of a disaster information occur determine the hospital nearest apart from the condition of a disaster spot, and send relief ready message to the hospital.
7. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also include it is multiple with it is described
The building monitoring sensor that cloud server is connected.
8. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the command terminal is remote command center
Or floor manager terminal；The fire-fighting resource data includes electronic map, and the electronic map comprises at least road information and built
Build information.
9. the emergency management and rescue things system according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the acquisition module includes
Body temperature transducer, heart rate sensor, water content estimation apparatus, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, hazardous material detection sensor, cigarette
At least one of mist sensor, lambda sensor, flame image collector, fluid sensor；When rescue site has multiple fingers
When waving end and rescue terminal, between each command terminal, between each rescue terminal, the intercommunication of command terminal and rescue terminal.
10. emergency management and rescue things system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes and the high in the clouds
The collaborative party terminal that server is connected.
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| CN201710562716.4A CN107451723A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Emergency management and rescue things system |
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| CN201710562716.4A CN107451723A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Emergency management and rescue things system |
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| CN108154663A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-12 | 赵自强 | A kind of safety detection early warning system |
| CN108413967A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 滁州学院 | A kind of fireman's indoor positioning device and localization method |
| CN109191760A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of emergency fire-extinguishing system |
| CN109257571A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of system and method that real-time video is shown simultaneously with geographical location information |
| CN109658309A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-19 | 南京众越信息科技有限公司 | A kind of city emergency rescue aware platform |
| CN109714544A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-03 | 李彦启 | A kind of police 3 D stereo scene inspection system |
| CN110222919A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-10 | 天津科技大学 | Emergency management and rescue platform |
| CN110248157A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-09-17 | 亮风台（上海）信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus carrying out scheduling on duty |
| CN110491048A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-22 | 张晓伟 | Emergency management and rescue method, system, readable storage medium storing program for executing and smart machine |
| CN110570519A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-13 | 西南交通大学 | Intelligent command system for emergency restoration of railway disasters and application method thereof |
| CN110689281A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 成都四平软件有限公司 | Artificial intelligence emergency command scheduling system based on 5G Internet of things |
| CN110705895A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-17 | 深圳市荣盛智能装备有限公司 | Scheduling method and system for disaster relief command, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN110824546A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 甘肃省地震局（中国地震局兰州地震研究所） | Post-earthquake rescue guiding system and guiding method |
| CN111031106A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 西安戴森电子技术有限公司 | Emergency rescue equipment based on cloud service |
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| CN112927345A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 中国地震应急搜救中心 | Monitoring method and device for earthquake rescue site environment |
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| CN114333232A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 北京师范大学 | Alarm position-indicating or individual distress position-indicating terminal equipment system |
| CN115518316A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-27 | 珠海安擎科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle, cloud platform and AR glasses interconnection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108154663A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-12 | 赵自强 | A kind of safety detection early warning system |
| CN108413967A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 滁州学院 | A kind of fireman's indoor positioning device and localization method |
| CN109191760A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of emergency fire-extinguishing system |
| CN109257571A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-22 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of system and method that real-time video is shown simultaneously with geographical location information |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |