CN107370685A - A kind of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method and device - Google Patents
A kind of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107370685A CN107370685A CN201710627517.7A CN201710627517A CN107370685A CN 107370685 A CN107370685 A CN 107370685A CN 201710627517 A CN201710627517 A CN 201710627517A CN 107370685 A CN107370685 A CN 107370685A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
- H04L47/125—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method and device, wherein, internet-of-things terminal cut-in method includes：The network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target identification of the target internet-of-things terminal is carried in the network insertion request；Target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network；The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network.Using the present invention, default network insertion list, the load of balanced each route network can be passed through.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, more particularly to a kind of Internet of things access method and device.
Background technology
One of important directions that Internet of Things develops as Future Information network field, worldwide receive wide
General concern.Internet of Things is considered as the world information industry third wave after computer, internet and mobile radio communication, its
Extensive attention is worldwide received.Domestic and international enterprise, university, scientific research institution and associated international standards tissue are
Through having initiated the research for Internet of Things relevant issues.
With the development of Internet of Things, internet-of-things terminal is also various, and certain quantity is also very huge, various Internet of Things
Network termination is required for accessing network, so as to realize Internet of Things.But in prior art, internet-of-things terminal access route network
When, all it is some route network of Stochastic accessing, this mode can cause network congestion, and some network is due to the Internet of Things of access
Network termination substantial amounts, so as to cause other internet-of-things terminals to attempt many times, can not all access network.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method and device, can by default network insertion list,
The load of balanced each route network.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method, and it may include：
The network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target Internet of Things is carried in the network insertion request
The target identification of terminal；
Target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list, the default network connects
Entering list includes corresponding relation between the mark of internet-of-things terminal that previously generates and route network；
The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network.
It is corresponding between the mark and route network of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated in a kind of possible design
Relation includes：The corresponding route network of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple things
The mark of networked terminals；
Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the Internet of Things end of same type
End.
It is described that target corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list in a kind of possible design
Before route network, in addition to：
Judge in default network insertion list with the presence or absence of the mark matched with the target identification；
If the mark matched with the target identification in the default network insertion list be present, perform from the default net
The step of target route network corresponding with the target identification being inquired about in network access list.
In a kind of possible design, if the mark matched with the target identification is not present in the default network insertion list
Know, judge whether the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device；
If the target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, the target belonging to the target internet-of-things terminal is determined
Type；
The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into route network corresponding with the target type；
Added in the default network insertion list target identification route network corresponding with the target type it
Between corresponding relation；
If the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device, prompt message is returned to the target internet-of-things terminal,
The prompt message is used to prompting the target internet-of-things terminal lack of competence to access the route network, and to default gateway of internet of things
The target identification of the target internet-of-things terminal is sent, so that the default internet-of-things terminal adds the target identification
Blacklist.
It is corresponding between the mark and route network of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated in a kind of possible design
Relation includes：Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple institutes
State the mark of internet-of-things terminal；
The inquiry target route network corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list, including：
At least two target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list；
It is described that the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network, including：
Compare the load of at least two targets route network, selected from least two targets route network negative
Carry minimum target route network；
The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed at least two targets route network to the target route for loading minimum
Network.
In a kind of possible design, gateway of internet of things obtains internet-of-things terminal into route network is inscribed in preset range the
One quantity, gateway of internet of things statistics access the second number of the internet-of-things terminal of route network by the default network insertion list
Amount, determines the ratio between second quantity and the first quantity, by the ratio compared with predetermined threshold value, if the ratio is small
In the predetermined threshold value, then increase to the request of coordination service device the mark of internet-of-things terminal in the default network insertion list with
The quantity of corresponding relation between route network.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal access device, and it may include：
Receiving module, the network insertion for receiving target internet-of-things terminal are asked, and are carried in the network insertion request
The target identification of the target internet-of-things terminal；
Enquiry module, for inquiring about target route network corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list,
The default network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network；
First AM access module, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into the target route network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, it is required in being described below to embodiment to use
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area
For logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment schematic flow sheet of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment schematic flow sheet of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment schematic flow sheet of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of internet-of-things terminal access device provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another internet-of-things terminal access device provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another internet-of-things terminal access device provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " target " in description and claims of this specification and the accompanying drawing is to be used to distinguish different objects,
Rather than for describing special object.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that covering is not
Exclusive includes.Such as contain process, method, system, product or the equipment of series of steps or unit and be not limited to
The step of listing or unit, but alternatively also including the step of not listing or unit, or alternatively also include for these
The intrinsic other steps of process, method, product or equipment or unit.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
In at least one embodiment of the present invention.It is identical that each position in the description shows that the phrase might not be each meant
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Internet-of-things terminal described by the embodiment of the present invention can include smart mobile phone (such as Android phone, iOS mobile phones,
Windows Phone mobile phones etc.), tablet personal computer, palm PC, notebook computer, mobile internet device (MID, Mobile
Internet Devices), wearable device, various home appliances, office equipment etc., above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal is only to lift
Example, and it is non exhaustive, including but not limited to above-mentioned internet-of-things terminal.
Have below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 to internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device
Body describes.
Fig. 1 is refer to, is the first embodiment flow signal of internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.Internet-of-things terminal cut-in method described in the present embodiment, including step：
S101, the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target is carried in the network insertion request
The target identification of internet-of-things terminal；
In the embodiment of the present invention, all internet-of-things terminals are both needed to access route network, target Internet of Things by gateway of internet of things
Terminal can be any internet-of-things terminal, such as, washing machine, air-conditioning, computer in family etc..When target internet-of-things terminal needs
When accessing route network, network insertion request is sent to gateway of internet of things, the target Internet of Things is carried in network insertion request
The target identification of terminal, the target identification are used for the unique mark target internet-of-things terminal, such as, each internet-of-things terminal is going out
It is that the internet-of-things terminal distributes a unique mark, the mark can be character string, or the mark can also be by counting during factory
Word and/or character composition.Further alternative, the mark can also be the device code of internet-of-things terminal.
After gateway of internet of things receives the access request of target internet-of-things terminal, i.e., parsed from the access request and obtain target
Mark, it is further alternative, the type of the target internet-of-things terminal can also be carried in the access request, type can include house
Electric type, mobile phone terminal type, or full-sized car type etc..
S102, target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list, it is described default
Network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network；
In the embodiment of the present invention, target route network corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list, should
Default network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network, i.e. this hair
Bright embodiment generates default network insertion list in order to balance the load between each route network.
The default network insertion list can be random generation in advance, such as, input multiple internet-of-things terminals to gateway of internet of things
Mark and the marks of multiple route networks, the gateway of internet of things the plurality of internet-of-things terminal is established according to the principle of equally loaded
Mark the plurality of route network between corresponding relation, the mark of internet-of-things terminal is complete corresponding to each route network
Corresponding to random.
Or the default network insertion list can also be that user is set according to self-demand, such as the Internet of Things
Close and man-machine interface be provided, user can by the man-machine interface the gateway of internet of things set the marks of multiple internet-of-things terminals with it is more
Corresponding relation between individual route network.
Further alternative, the gateway of internet of things can also set certain strobe utility, such as when parsing target Internet of Things
After the target identification of network termination, judge whether the target internet-of-things terminal is illegal equipment by the target identification, specifically sentence
Disconnected mode can set blacklist in gateway of internet of things in advance, and the blacklist includes the mark of multiple illegal equipment, no
Legitimate device is the equipment for forbidding accessing route network.
When the target internet-of-things terminal is not legitimate device, then directly forbid being accessed route network, when the object
Networked terminals are legitimate devices, then can be inquired about in default network insertion list and whether there is mesh corresponding with the target identification
Mark network.
Two kinds below between the mark of internet-of-things terminal in default network insertion list and route network are optional corresponding
Relation is as an example：
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
The corresponding route network of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals
Know；
Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the Internet of Things end of same type
End.
Specifically, the corresponding route network of the mark of an internet-of-things terminal, being an internet-of-things terminal can only be only
One selection one route network of access；One route network corresponds to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals, is a route network
In allow to access multiple internet-of-things terminals, such as, internet-of-things terminal A corresponds to route network a, and internet-of-things terminal B corresponds to routing network
Network a, internet-of-things terminal C correspond to route network b, and internet-of-things terminal D corresponds to route network b.
It should be noted that all internet-of-things terminals for having access to route network can be divided according to certain principle
Into multiple types, such as, household electrical appliances type, office-type, communication type, automobile can be divided into according to the function of internet-of-things terminal
Type etc.., can be with or the data volume size that can also be transmitted after the access network according to internet-of-things terminal is divided
It is divided into big data quantity type, middle data volume type and small data quantity type.
The internet-of-things terminal of one type accesses same route network, so can conveniently manage, and can basis
The bandwidth that the data volume size distribution of the type internet-of-things terminal transmission is adapted to.
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple internet-of-things terminals
Mark；
Specifically, the mark of an internet-of-things terminal can also correspond at least two route networks, a route network is permitted
Perhaps multiple internet-of-things terminals are accessed, when corresponding at least two route network of the mark of internet-of-things terminal, target identification with
When mark in default network insertion list is matched, there can be at least two marks and be matched with the target identification, for specific
Which route network selection accesses, and can set certain selection rule, such as, at least two route network can be obtained
In each route network load, and select the minimum route network access of load；Or at least two route can be obtained
In network in each route network data transfer packet loss, and select the minimum route network access of packet loss；It can obtain
The time delay of each route network at least two route network, and select the minimum route network access of time delay；Or also may be used
To be the channel quality for obtaining each route network at least two route network, and select the best routing network of channel quality
Network access etc., the present invention is not construed as limiting.
S103, the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when have selected target route network corresponding with the target identification of target internet-of-things terminal
Afterwards, gateway of internet of things will the target internet-of-things terminal access the target route network, target internet-of-things terminal can pass through the mesh
Mark route network is communicated.
Further alternative, gateway of internet of things can also set the turn-on time of each internet-of-things terminal access route network,
Avoid within a certain period of time, other internet-of-things terminals can not access route network；Or gateway of internet of things can also detect current road
The quantity of the internet-of-things terminal accessed by network, if the quantity exceedes certain threshold value, the gateway of internet of things can be to during access
Between most long internet-of-things terminal send the prompt message for stopping access, to prompt the internet-of-things terminal to disconnect, if the Internet of Things
There is important information transmission in network termination, then the solicited message for forbidding disconnecting can be sent to gateway of internet of things.
Further alternative, gateway of internet of things can detect the data transfer of each internet-of-things terminal of access route network
Amount, if some internet-of-things terminal does not have transceiving data in preset duration, disconnect the connection with the internet-of-things terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Fig. 2 is refer to, is the flow chart of another internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as schemed institute
Show, the internet-of-things terminal cut-in method of the embodiment of the present invention includes step S201-S208；
S201, the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target is carried in the network insertion request
The target identification of internet-of-things terminal；
Step of embodiment of the present invention S201 refer to Fig. 1 embodiment step S101, will not be repeated here.
S202, judge in default network insertion list with the presence or absence of the mark matched with the target identification；
S203, if the mark matched with the target identification in the default network insertion list be present, perform from described
The step of target route network corresponding with the target identification being inquired about in default network insertion list.
S204, the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network.
S205, if the mark matched with the target identification is not present in the default network insertion list, judge the mesh
Mark whether internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device；
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the mark matched with target identification is not present in default network insertion list, illustrate this
Target internet-of-things terminal is the internet-of-things terminal newly to network, and gateway of internet of things judges whether the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid accessing
Equipment is, it is necessary to explanation, and it can be illegal equipment to forbid access device, such as internet-of-things terminal present in blacklist
Mark；Or forbid access device as by the equipment of authority checking, i.e., checking can not carried in network insertion request
Code, gateway of internet of things judges whether the identifying code matches unanimously with default identifying code, if matching is inconsistent, to forbid access to set
It is standby.
S206, if the target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, determine belonging to the target internet-of-things terminal
Target type；
In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, then further determining that target
Target type belonging to internet-of-things terminal, target type can include household electrical appliances type, communication type, car category etc., it is necessary to
Illustrate, the target type belonging to target internet-of-things terminal can be carried in network insertion request, connect by parsing network
Enter and ask to can determine that the target type belonging to object networked terminals.
S207, the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into route network corresponding with the target type；
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple internet-of-things terminals corresponding to the route network set in network insertion list are preset
Belong to same type, therefore after the target type of target internet-of-things terminal is determined, will the target internet-of-things terminal connect
Enter route network corresponding with target type, such as, the internet-of-things terminal of the household electrical appliances type pre-set corresponds to route network A,
Target internet-of-things terminal is refrigerator, then the target type that can determine target internet-of-things terminal is household electrical appliances type, further, by this
Target internet-of-things terminal access route network A.
S208, target identification routing network corresponding with the target type is added in the default network insertion list
Corresponding relation between network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, while in order to allow the target internet-of-things terminal to quickly access routing network next time
Network, added in default network insertion list the target internet-of-things terminal target identification route network corresponding with target type it
Between corresponding relation, continue to illustrate with above-mentioned example, be pair established between the target identification of refrigerator and route network A
It should be related to.
It is further alternative, can be to target internet-of-things terminal if the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device
Prompt message is returned, such as, prompt message is sent in the form of short message to the target internet-of-things terminal by mobile communications network, should
Prompt message is used to prompt target internet-of-things terminal lack of competence to access route network.Mesh can be sent to default gateway of internet of things simultaneously
The target identification of internet-of-things terminal is marked, so when default gateway of internet of things receives the access request of the target internet-of-things terminal,
It can directly refuse the target internet-of-things terminal accessing target route network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Fig. 3 is refer to, is the flow chart of another internet-of-things terminal cut-in method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as schemed institute
Show, the internet-of-things terminal cut-in method of the embodiment of the present invention includes step S301-S303；
S301, the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target is carried in the network insertion request
The target identification of internet-of-things terminal；
Step of embodiment of the present invention S301 refer to Fig. 1 embodiment step S101, will not be repeated here.
S302, at least two target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list；
In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding at least two routing networks of mark of Dan Zhongyi internet-of-things terminal of network insertion are preset
Network, after the target identification of target internet-of-things terminal is parsed, it can be inquired from default network insertion list and target identification
Corresponding at least two targets route network.
S303, the load of at least two targets route network, and the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into institute
State and small target route network is loaded at least two target route networks.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when specifically determining which route network target internet-of-things terminal access, it can compare
The load of at least two targets route network, load can be the internet-of-things terminals accessed in the target route network
Quantity, or, load can also be the internet-of-things terminal quantity that the target route network can access and the Internet of Things accessed
The ratio of number of network termination.
Target internet-of-things terminal is accessed at least two targets route network to the target route network for loading minimum, this
What sample can ensure the target internet-of-things terminal is successfully accessed rate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Fig. 4 is refer to, is the structural representation of internet-of-things terminal access device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the Internet of Things
Terminal access device can apply in gateway of internet of things, as illustrated, the internet-of-things terminal access described by the embodiment of the present invention
Device includes receiving module 10, the AM access module 12 of enquiry module 11 and first；
Receiving module 10, the network insertion for receiving target internet-of-things terminal are asked, and are taken in the network insertion request
Target identification with the target internet-of-things terminal；
In the embodiment of the present invention, all internet-of-things terminals are both needed to access route network, target Internet of Things by gateway of internet of things
Terminal can be any internet-of-things terminal, such as, washing machine, air-conditioning, computer in family etc..When target internet-of-things terminal needs
When accessing route network, network insertion request is sent to gateway of internet of things, the target Internet of Things is carried in network insertion request
The target identification of terminal, the target identification are used for the unique mark target internet-of-things terminal, such as, each internet-of-things terminal is going out
It is that the internet-of-things terminal distributes a unique mark, the mark can be character string, or the mark can also be by counting during factory
Word and/or character composition.Further alternative, the mark can also be the device code of internet-of-things terminal.
After gateway of internet of things receives the access request of target internet-of-things terminal, i.e., parsed from the access request and obtain target
Mark, it is further alternative, the type of the target internet-of-things terminal can also be carried in the access request, type can include house
Electric type, mobile phone terminal type, or full-sized car type etc..
Enquiry module 11, for inquiring about target routing network corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list
Network, the default network insertion list include the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System；
In the embodiment of the present invention, target route network corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list, should
Default network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network, i.e. this hair
Bright embodiment generates default network insertion list in order to balance the load between each route network.
The default network insertion list can be random generation in advance, such as, input multiple internet-of-things terminals to gateway of internet of things
Mark and the marks of multiple route networks, the gateway of internet of things the plurality of internet-of-things terminal is established according to the principle of equally loaded
Mark the plurality of route network between corresponding relation, the mark of internet-of-things terminal is complete corresponding to each route network
Corresponding to random.
Or the default network insertion list can also be that user is set according to self-demand, such as the Internet of Things
Close and man-machine interface be provided, user can by the man-machine interface the gateway of internet of things set the marks of multiple internet-of-things terminals with it is more
Corresponding relation between individual route network.
Further alternative, the gateway of internet of things can also set certain strobe utility, such as when parsing target Internet of Things
After the target identification of network termination, judge whether the target internet-of-things terminal is illegal equipment by the target identification, specifically sentence
Disconnected mode can set blacklist in gateway of internet of things in advance, and the blacklist includes the mark of multiple illegal equipment, no
Legitimate device is the equipment for forbidding accessing route network.
When the target internet-of-things terminal is not legitimate device, then directly forbid being accessed route network, when the object
Networked terminals are legitimate devices, then can be inquired about in default network insertion list and whether there is mesh corresponding with the target identification
Mark network.
Two kinds below between the mark of internet-of-things terminal in default network insertion list and route network are optional corresponding
Relation is as an example：
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
The corresponding route network of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals
Know；
Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the Internet of Things end of same type
End.
Specifically, the corresponding route network of the mark of an internet-of-things terminal, being an internet-of-things terminal can only be only
One selection one route network of access；One route network corresponds to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals, is a route network
In allow to access multiple internet-of-things terminals, such as, internet-of-things terminal A corresponds to route network a, and internet-of-things terminal B corresponds to routing network
Network a, internet-of-things terminal C correspond to route network b, and internet-of-things terminal D corresponds to route network b.
It should be noted that all internet-of-things terminals for having access to route network can be divided according to certain principle
Into multiple types, such as, household electrical appliances type, office-type, communication type, automobile can be divided into according to the function of internet-of-things terminal
Type etc.., can be with or the data volume size that can also be transmitted after the access network according to internet-of-things terminal is divided
It is divided into big data quantity type, middle data volume type and small data quantity type.
The internet-of-things terminal of one type accesses same route network, so can conveniently manage, and can basis
The bandwidth that the data volume size distribution of the type internet-of-things terminal transmission is adapted to.
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple internet-of-things terminals
Mark；
Specifically, the mark of an internet-of-things terminal can also correspond at least two route networks, a route network is permitted
Perhaps multiple internet-of-things terminals are accessed, when corresponding at least two route network of the mark of internet-of-things terminal, target identification with
When mark in default network insertion list is matched, there can be at least two marks and be matched with the target identification, for specific
Which route network selection accesses, and can set certain selection rule, such as, at least two route network can be obtained
In each route network load, and select the minimum route network access of load；Or at least two route can be obtained
In network in each route network data transfer packet loss, and select the minimum route network access of packet loss；It can obtain
The time delay of each route network at least two route network, and select the minimum route network access of time delay；Or also may be used
To be the channel quality for obtaining each route network at least two route network, and select the best routing network of channel quality
Network access etc., the present invention is not construed as limiting.
First AM access module 12, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into the target route network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when have selected target route network corresponding with the target identification of target internet-of-things terminal
Afterwards, gateway of internet of things will the target internet-of-things terminal access the target route network, target internet-of-things terminal can pass through the mesh
Mark route network is communicated.
Further alternative, gateway of internet of things can also set the turn-on time of each internet-of-things terminal access route network,
Avoid within a certain period of time, other internet-of-things terminals can not access route network；Or gateway of internet of things can also detect current road
The quantity of the internet-of-things terminal accessed by network, if the quantity exceedes certain threshold value, the gateway of internet of things can be to during access
Between most long internet-of-things terminal send the prompt message for stopping access, to prompt the internet-of-things terminal to disconnect, if the Internet of Things
There is important information transmission in network termination, then the solicited message for forbidding disconnecting can be sent to gateway of internet of things.
Further alternative, gateway of internet of things can detect the data transfer of each internet-of-things terminal of access route network
Amount, if some internet-of-things terminal does not have transceiving data in preset duration, disconnect the connection with the internet-of-things terminal.
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple internet-of-things terminals
Mark；
It is corresponding with the target identification at least that the enquiry module 11 is specifically used for the inquiry from default network insertion list
Two target route networks；
In the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding at least two routing networks of mark of Dan Zhongyi internet-of-things terminal of network insertion are preset
Network, after the target identification of target internet-of-things terminal is parsed, it can be inquired from default network insertion list and target identification
Corresponding at least two targets route network.
First AM access module 12 is specifically used for the load of at least two targets route network, and by described in
Target internet-of-things terminal accesses at least two targets route network and loads small target route network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when specifically determining which route network target internet-of-things terminal access, it can compare
The load of at least two targets route network, load can be the internet-of-things terminals accessed in the target route network
Quantity, or, load can also be the internet-of-things terminal quantity that the target route network can access and the Internet of Things accessed
The ratio of number of network termination.
Target internet-of-things terminal is accessed at least two targets route network to the target route network for loading minimum, this
What sample can ensure the target internet-of-things terminal is successfully accessed rate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Fig. 5 is refer to, is the structural representation of another internet-of-things terminal access device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as
Shown in figure, the internet-of-things terminal access device of the embodiment of the present invention includes receiving module 20, the first judge module 21, enquiry module
22nd, the first AM access module 23, the second judge module 24, determining module 25, the second AM access module 26, add module 27；
Receiving module 20, the network insertion for receiving target internet-of-things terminal are asked, and are taken in the network insertion request
Target identification with the target internet-of-things terminal；
First judge module 21, for judging in default network insertion list with the presence or absence of the mark matched with the target identification
Know；
If the enquiry module 22 is specifically used for having what is matched with the target identification in the default network insertion list
Mark, target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from the default network insertion list.
First AM access module 23, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into the target route network.
Second judge module 24, if for the mark matched with the target identification to be not present in the default network insertion list
Know, judge whether the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device；
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the mark matched with target identification is not present in default network insertion list, illustrate this
Target internet-of-things terminal is the internet-of-things terminal newly to network, and gateway of internet of things judges whether the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid accessing
Equipment is, it is necessary to explanation, and it can be illegal equipment to forbid access device, such as internet-of-things terminal present in blacklist
Mark；Or forbid access device as by the equipment of authority checking, i.e., checking can not carried in network insertion request
Code, gateway of internet of things judges whether the identifying code matches unanimously with default identifying code, if matching is inconsistent, to forbid access to set
It is standby.
Determining module 25, if not being to forbid access device for the target internet-of-things terminal, determine the target Internet of Things
Target type belonging to network termination；
In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, then further determining that target
Target type belonging to internet-of-things terminal, target type can include household electrical appliances type, communication type, car category etc., it is necessary to
Illustrate, the target type belonging to target internet-of-things terminal can be carried in network insertion request, connect by parsing network
Enter and ask to can determine that the target type belonging to object networked terminals.
Second AM access module 26, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into routing network corresponding with the target type
Network；
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple internet-of-things terminals corresponding to the route network set in network insertion list are preset
Belong to same type, therefore after the target type of target internet-of-things terminal is determined, will the target internet-of-things terminal connect
Enter route network corresponding with target type, such as, the internet-of-things terminal of the household electrical appliances type pre-set corresponds to route network A,
Target internet-of-things terminal is refrigerator, then the target type that can determine target internet-of-things terminal is household electrical appliances type, further, by this
Target internet-of-things terminal access route network A.
Add module 27, for adding the target identification and the target type pair in the default network insertion list
Corresponding relation between the route network answered.
In the embodiment of the present invention, while in order to allow the target internet-of-things terminal to quickly access routing network next time
Network, added in default network insertion list the target internet-of-things terminal target identification route network corresponding with target type it
Between corresponding relation, continue to illustrate with above-mentioned example, be pair established between the target identification of refrigerator and route network A
It should be related to.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway of internet of things receives the network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal, and the network insertion please
The target identification of middle carrying target internet-of-things terminal is sought, target road corresponding with target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list
By network, the default network insertion list includes the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System, target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into target route network, this mode passes through the default network insertion list previously generated, equilibrium
The load of each route network.
Fig. 6 is refer to, is the structural representation of another internet-of-things terminal access device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.This
Internet-of-things terminal access device described in embodiment includes：At least one input equipment 1000；At least one output equipment
2000；At least one processor 3000, such as CPU；With memory 4000, above-mentioned input equipment 1000, output equipment 2000, place
Reason device 3000 and memory 4000 are connected by bus 5000.
Wherein, the receiver of above-mentioned input equipment 1000 concretely gateway of internet of things, for receiving the net of internet-of-things terminal
Network access request；
The transmitter of above-mentioned output equipment 2000 concretely physical gateway, for target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into target
Route network.
Above-mentioned memory 4000 can be high-speed RAM memory, or non-labile memory (non-volatile
), such as magnetic disk storage memory.Above-mentioned memory 4000 is used to store batch processing code, above-mentioned input equipment 1000, defeated
Go out equipment 2000 and processor 3000 is used to call the program code stored in memory 4000, perform following operation：
Above-mentioned input equipment 1000, the network insertion for receiving target internet-of-things terminal are asked, and the network insertion please
Seek the middle target identification for carrying the target internet-of-things terminal；
Above-mentioned processor 3000, for inquiring about target route corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list
Network, the default network insertion list include the corresponding pass between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network
System；
Above-mentioned output equipment 2000, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into the target route network.
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
The corresponding route network of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals
Know；
Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the Internet of Things end of same type
End.
Further alternative, above-mentioned processor 3000 is additionally operable to judge to whether there is and the mesh in default network insertion list
The mark of mark mark matching；
If the mark that is matched with the target identification in the network insertion list be present, above-mentioned processor 3000 perform from
The step of target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about in the default network insertion list.
If the mark matched with the target identification is not present in the network insertion list, above-mentioned processor 3000 is additionally operable to
Judge whether the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device；
If the target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, the target belonging to the target internet-of-things terminal is determined
Type；
The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into route network corresponding with the target type；
Added in the default network insertion list target identification route network corresponding with the target type it
Between corresponding relation.
Optionally, the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network includes：One
Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of individual internet-of-things terminal, a route network correspond to multiple internet-of-things terminals
Mark；
Above-mentioned processor 3000 is additionally operable to inquire about corresponding with the target identification at least two from default network insertion list
Individual target route network；
Above-mentioned processor 3000 is additionally operable to the load of at least two target route networks described in comparison, and by the object
Networked terminals access at least two targets route network and load small target route network.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, wherein, the computer-readable storage medium can be stored with journey
Sequence, the part or full when the program performs including any internet-of-things terminal cut-in method described in above method embodiment
Portion's step.
Although combining each embodiment herein, invention has been described, however, implementing the present invention for required protection
During, those skilled in the art are by checking the accompanying drawing, disclosure and appended claims, it will be appreciated that and it is real
Other changes of the existing open embodiment.In the claims, the word of " comprising " (comprising) one is not excluded for other compositions
Part or step, "a" or "an" are not excluded for multiple situations.Single processor or other units can realize claim
In some functions enumerating.Mutually different has been recited in mutually different dependent some measures, it is not intended that these are arranged
Apply to combine and produce good effect.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, apparatus (equipment) or computer journey
Sequence product.Therefore, in terms of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware
The form of embodiment.Moreover, the present invention can use the calculating for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program that machine usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.Computer program is stored/distributed in suitable medium, is provided together with other hardware or one as hardware
Part, other distribution forms can also be used, such as pass through the wired or wireless telecommunication systems of Internet or other.
The present invention be with reference to the embodiment of the present invention method, apparatus (equipment) and computer program product flow chart with/
Or block diagram describes.It should be understood that can by each flow in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram and/
Or square frame and the flow in flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided
To the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce one
Individual machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for realizing
The device for the function of being specified in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Although with reference to specific features and embodiment, invention has been described, it is clear that, do not departing from this hair
In the case of bright spirit and scope, various modifications and combinations can be carried out to it.Correspondingly, the specification and drawings are only institute
The exemplary illustration of the invention that attached claim is defined, and be considered as covered in the scope of the invention any and all and repair
Change, change, combining or equivalent.Obviously, those skilled in the art can to the present invention carry out it is various change and modification without
Depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.So, if the present invention these modifications and variations belong to the claims in the present invention and its
Within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. internet-of-things terminal cut-in method, applied to gateway of internet of things, it is characterised in that including：The network insertion request of target internet-of-things terminal is received, the target internet-of-things terminal is carried in the network insertion request Target identification；Target route network corresponding with the target identification, the default network insertion list are inquired about from default network insertion list Include the corresponding relation between the mark of internet-of-things terminal that previously generates and route network；The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mark and routing network of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated Corresponding relation between network includes：The corresponding route network of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a route network pair Answer the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals；Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the internet-of-things terminal of same type.
- 3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the inquiry from default network insertion list and the target mark Before target route network corresponding to knowledge, in addition to：Judge in default network insertion list with the presence or absence of the mark matched with the target identification；If the mark matched with the target identification in the default network insertion list be present, execution connects from the default network The step of entering to inquire about target route network corresponding with the target identification in list.
- 4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：If the mark matched with the target identification is not present in the default network insertion list, judge that the target Internet of Things is whole Whether end is to forbid access device；If the target internet-of-things terminal is not to forbid access device, the target class belonging to the target internet-of-things terminal is determined Type；The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into route network corresponding with the target type；Added in the default network insertion list between target identification route network corresponding with the target type Corresponding relation；If the target internet-of-things terminal is to forbid access device, prompt message is returned to the target internet-of-things terminal, it is described Prompt message is used to prompt the target internet-of-things terminal lack of competence to access the route network, and is sent to default gateway of internet of things The target identification of the target internet-of-things terminal, so that the target identification is added black name by the default internet-of-things terminal It is single.
- 5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mark and routing network of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated Corresponding relation between network includes：Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a routing network Network corresponds to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals；The inquiry target route network corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list, including：At least two target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about from default network insertion list；It is described that the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed into the target route network, including：Compare the load of at least two targets route network, load is selected most from least two targets route network Small target route network；And the target internet-of-things terminal is accessed minimum is loaded at least two targets route network Target route network.
- A kind of 6. internet-of-things terminal access device, applied to gateway of internet of things, it is characterised in that including：Receiving module, the network insertion for receiving target internet-of-things terminal are asked, in the network insertion request described in carrying The target identification of target internet-of-things terminal；Enquiry module, it is described for inquiring about target route network corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list Default network insertion list includes the corresponding relation between the mark of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated and route network；First AM access module, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into the target route network.
- 7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the mark and routing network of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated Corresponding relation between network includes：The corresponding route network of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a route network pair Answer the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals；Wherein, the multiple internet-of-things terminal corresponding to a route network belongs to the internet-of-things terminal of same type.
- 8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：First judge module, for judging in default network insertion list with the presence or absence of the mark matched with the target identification；If the enquiry module is specifically used for the mark matched with the target identification in the default network insertion list being present, from Target route network corresponding with the target identification is inquired about in the default network insertion list.
- 9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Second judge module, if for the mark matched with the target identification to be not present in the default network insertion list, sentence Whether the target internet-of-things terminal that breaks is to forbid access device；Determining module, if not being to forbid access device for the target internet-of-things terminal, determine the target internet-of-things terminal Affiliated target type；Second AM access module, for the target internet-of-things terminal to be accessed into route network corresponding with the target type；Add module, for adding target identification road corresponding with the target type in the default network insertion list By the corresponding relation between network；Sending module is returned to, if being to forbid access device for the target internet-of-things terminal, to the target internet-of-things terminal Prompt message is returned, the prompt message is used to prompt the target internet-of-things terminal lack of competence to access the route network, and The target identification of the target internet-of-things terminal is sent to default gateway of internet of things, so that the default internet-of-things terminal is by institute State target identification and add blacklist.
- 10. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the mark and route of the internet-of-things terminal previously generated Corresponding relation between network includes：Corresponding at least two route networks of the mark of one internet-of-things terminal, a route Network corresponds to the mark of multiple internet-of-things terminals；The enquiry module is specifically used for inquiring about at least two mesh corresponding with the target identification from default network insertion list Mark route network；First AM access module is specifically used for the load of at least two targets route network, from described at least two The minimum target route network of selection load in target route network；The target internet-of-things terminal is accessed described at least two The target route network of minimum is loaded in target route network.
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Application publication date: 20171121 |