CN107222776B - Video playing control method, browser, storage equipment and terminal - Google Patents
Video playing control method, browser, storage equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107222776B CN107222776B CN201710355437.0A CN201710355437A CN107222776B CN 107222776 B CN107222776 B CN 107222776B CN 201710355437 A CN201710355437 A CN 201710355437A CN 107222776 B CN107222776 B CN 107222776B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
- H04N21/4331—Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
- H04N21/4363—Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/4424—Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the client device, e.g. CPU or memory load, processing speed, timer, counter or percentage of the hard disk space used
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47217—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for controlling playback functions for recorded or on-demand content, e.g. using progress bars, mode or play-point indicators or bookmarks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/65—Transmission of management data between client and server
- H04N21/658—Transmission by the client directed to the server
- H04N21/6587—Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of video playing control method, browser, store equipment and terminal, video data is downloaded to by buffer area using preloading mode first during playing video, the load progress of video, which is calculated, further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration and exports broadcasting waits prompt, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in last area to be buffered starts video playing after reaching preset duration, the present invention can either realize different under different network environments, targeted waiting time, it can avoid playing process again and Caton occur, guarantee the fluency of video playing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field more particularly to a kind of video playing control methods, a kind of browser, one kind
Store equipment and a kind of terminal.
Background technique
Currently, being based on HTML5 (the 5th time of HTML (HyperText Markup Language, hypertext markup language)
Material alteration) video (video) member usually show video scheme mainly include following two, one is: include in opening
When the HTML5 page of video element, video data to be presented is downloaded to buffer area, obtains regard from buffer area at the same time
Frequency evidence plays out;This scheme does not consider whether the video data of buffer area meets broadcasting demand, if in network condition
In the lower situation of unstable or network speed, the video data in buffer area will cause broadcasting Caton because being unsatisfactory for broadcasting demand;
The second is: the animation (such as 20s, 50s etc.) of fixed duration is first played before playing video to be presented, in playing animation
Video data to be presented is downloaded to buffer area in the process, video data is obtained out of buffer area again after animation play is complete and carries out
It plays;This scheme is arranged unified fixation duration, and no matter user is under any environment (the fast environment of network speed or the slow ring of network speed
Border) it is required to spend the identical waiting time, user experience is poor.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of video playing control method, a kind of browser, a kind of storage equipment and a kind of end
End, can either realize different, targeted waiting time, and can avoid playing under different network environments
There is Caton in journey, guarantees the fluency of video playing.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of video playing control method, it may include:
If detecting the playing request for target video, the video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area;
Institute is calculated according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and preset duration
State the load progress of target video;
It is exported to play according to the load progress of the target video and waits prompt;
When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area reaches the preset duration, from the buffering
The video data that area obtains the target video plays out.
It preferably, will be under the video data of the target video if the playing request detected for target video
It is loaded onto buffer area, comprising:
If detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, the video element, the video member are initialized
Element includes the download address of target video;
Calling the API of the video element, (Application Programming Interface, application programming connect
Mouthful) interface obtains video.play () function and video.pause () function;
Sequence executes the video.play () function and video.pause () function, triggers the target video
Video data is downloaded to buffer area.
Preferably, described according to the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and the ratio of preset duration
Relationship calculates the load progress of the target video, comprising:
Timing cycle operation interface is called to obtain the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time;
The ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained is calculated, and is target view by the ratio-dependent
The load progress of frequency.
Preferably, the calling timing cycle operation interface obtains the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time
Playing duration, comprising:
RequestAnimationFrame interface is called to obtain the buffering attribute of the video element in real time;
First buffer time in the buffering attribute of the video element is determined as the view of the downloading in the buffer area
The playing duration of frequency evidence.
Preferably, described exported according to the load progress of the target video plays waiting prompt, comprising:
It is generated to play according to the load progress of the target video and waits the prompt page;
It exports the broadcasting and waits the prompt page.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of browser, it may include:
Download unit, if for detecting the playing request for target video, by the video data of the target video
It is downloaded to buffer area;
Computing unit, for according to the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and the ratio of preset duration
Example relationship calculates the load progress of the target video;
Prompt unit waits prompt for exporting to play according to the load progress of the target video;
Playing control unit, for reaching described default when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area
When duration, the video data for obtaining the target video from the buffer area is played out.
Preferably, the download unit includes:
Initialization process unit, if for detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, described in initialization
Video element, the video element include the download address of target video;And
Function calling cell, for call the video element api interface obtain video.play () function and
Video.pause () function;And
Execution unit, for touching for sequentially executing the video.play () function and video.pause () function
The video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area by hair.
Preferably, the computing unit includes:
Playing duration acquiring unit, for calling timing cycle operation interface to obtain the downloading in the buffer area in real time
The playing duration of video data;
Load progress computing unit, for calculating the ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained, and by institute
State the load progress that ratio-dependent is the target video.
Preferably, the playing duration acquiring unit is specifically used for calling requestAnimationFrame interface real-time
Obtain the buffering attribute of the video element;And it is the first buffer time in the buffering attribute of the video element is true
It is set to the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area.
Preferably, the prompt unit includes:
Page generating unit waits the prompt page for generating to play according to the load progress of the target video;
Output unit waits the prompt page for exporting the broadcasting.
In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage equipment, the storage equipment be stored with one or one with
Upper instruction, described one or one or more instruction be suitable for loaded as processor and execute video playing described in the embodiment of the present invention
Control method.
In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, it may include:
Processor is adapted for carrying out one or one or more instruction;And
Equipment is stored, the storage equipment is stored with one or one or more instruction, described one or one or more instruction
Suitable for being loaded as the processor and executing video playing control method described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Video data can be downloaded to using preloading mode slow by the embodiment of the present invention first during playing video
Area is rushed, the load progress further according to the calculating video of the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration is simultaneously defeated
It plays out and waits prompt, realize the broadcasting needed for different, targeted prompt user according to real network environment
Waiting time;In addition, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered starts video playing after reaching preset duration,
Preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, and the video data by preloading preset duration can effectively ensure that
The fluency of video playing avoids playing process from Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of video playing control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another video playing control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of browser provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
HTML5 is follow-on HTML, and current browser is provided with or will be provided with supporting the ability of HTML5.HTML5
It is not used merely to indicate web (World Wide Web, WWW) content, it also carries out standard to video, audio, animation
Change, such as: HTML5 provides the standard interface of video, it can be achieved that supporting without any plug-in unit, and browser is only needed to support HTML5's
Video label can exempt from plug-in unit installation and directly play video;For another example: HTML5 provides the standard interface of audio, and browser only needs to prop up
The audio label for holding HTML5 can exempt from plug-in unit installation and directly play audio;For another example: HTML5 provides the standard interface of animation, clear
Device of looking at only needs the canvas label for supporting HTML5 that can exempt from plug-in unit and installs direct playing animation.HTML5 also provides new man-machine friendship
Mutual standard, including but not limited to: new resolution rules are to enhance flexibility, new attribute, off-line editing, the postal of multipurpose internet
Part extension and protocol handling program registration etc..
HTML5 define usually include by video member video mask method, current video element supports three kinds of views
Frequency format: (Moving Picture Experts Group 4, dynamic image expert group are a set of to MP4 for audio, video
The compression and coding standard of information), WebM (being an opening, free media file format) and Ogg (full name OGGVobis,
It is a kind of free, open audio compression format).Video element provides some attributes to control video, mainly
Attribute is as follows:
Attribute | Function description |
controls | Control display play control |
autoplay | It is automatic to play |
width | Video width |
height | Video height |
loop | Loop play |
preload | Preloading is arranged whether equal loaded and plays again |
src | The address url of video |
poster | Video cover, i.e., the picture shown when not playing |
autobuffer | Browser buffering method |
Video element additionally provides some api interface functions to supply to call directly, specific as follows:
It, first will using preloading mode during the embodiment of the present invention plays video based on the video element of HTML5
Video data is downloaded to buffer area, calculates and regards further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration
The load progress of frequency simultaneously exports broadcasting waiting prompt, being capable of different, the targeted prompt according to real network environment
Waiting time needed for user, specifically: if network environment is good, the load progress of video if video data downloading is fast
Fastly, required waiting time is short;, whereas if network environment is poor, the load progress of the slow then video of video data downloading is slow,
Required waiting time is long;In addition, after the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered reaches preset duration
Start video playing, preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, by the video for preloading preset duration
Data can effectively ensure that the fluency of video playing, and playing process is avoided Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
Based on foregoing description, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of video playing control methods, referring to Figure 1, the video
Control method for playing back may include following steps S101- step S104.
The video data of the target video is downloaded to slow by S101 if detecting the playing request for target video
Rush area.
When the HTML5 page comprising video element is opened, browser can receive the broadcasting for target video and ask
It asks, and then triggers and video data to be played is downloaded to buffer area.Wherein, it is buffering video to be played that buffer area, which is terminal,
Data and the memory space distributed, the storage size of buffer area can be configured according to actual needs, also, buffer area is slow
The mode of punching may include a variety of, such as: all video datas of target video can be all downloaded to behind buffer area and be carried out again
It plays;Can also first buffer portion video data (video data as first buffered preset duration) play out again, playing
Continue to download subsequent video data during the video data of buffer portion and covers the data in flush buffers to realize
It is continuous to play.
S102, according to the proportionate relationship meter of the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and preset duration
Calculate the load progress of the target video.
Preset duration can be set according to actual needs, and its object is to guarantee the playing fluency of target video.
The load progress of target video can be according to the ratio meter of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration in buffer area
It obtains, such as: assuming that preset duration is 5s, and when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 1s, mesh
The load progress for marking video is 1/5=20%;When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 2s, target
The load progress 2/5=40% of video;And so on, when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 5s
When, the load progress of target video is 5/5=100%.It is understood that due to the speed of download and network rings of video data
Border is related, and therefore, the load progress of target video is also different under different network environments, specifically, if the good (net of network environment
Fast fast bandwidth foot), the load progress of the fast then target video of video data downloading is fast;, whereas if poor (the slow band of network speed of network environment
It is wide not enough), the load progress of the slow then target video of video data downloading is slow.
S103 is exported according to the load progress of the target video and is played waiting prompt.
It plays and waits prompt that can be exported using webpage mode, and waiting in the prompt page in broadcasting includes target
The load progress of video, in this way, user plays the load for waiting the prompt page that can intuitively know target video by browsing
Situations such as situation and required waiting time.
S104, when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area reaches the preset duration, from institute
It states buffer area and obtains the video data of the target video and play out.
When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches preset duration, the load progress of target video
It is 100%, foradownloaded video data can be obtained from buffer area at this time and played out, is broadcast in the video data of the preset duration
During putting, the subsequent video data of target video can be persistently downloaded in buffer area, and cover played video data,
It can guarantee the fluency of entire video display process in this way, guarantee that user watches fluency, promote user experience.
The video playing control method of the embodiment of the present invention can use first preloading mode during playing video
Video data is downloaded to buffer area, is calculated further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration
The load progress of video simultaneously exports broadcasting waiting prompt, realizes different, targeted according to real network environment
Waiting time needed for prompting user;In addition, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered reaches default
Start video playing after duration, preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, by preloading preset duration
Video data can effectively ensure that the fluency of video playing, avoid playing process from Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another video playing control methods, refer to Fig. 2, the video playing controlling party
Method may include following steps S201- step S208.
S201 initializes the video element if detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, described
Video element includes the download address of target video.
S202 calls the api interface of the video element to obtain video.play () function and video.pause () letter
Number.
S203 sequentially executes the video.play () function and video.pause () function, triggers the target
The video data of video is downloaded to buffer area.
Step S201- step S203 belongs to the process preloaded for target video.When including video element
When HTML5 request page is opened, show that request plays the target video that video element includes, in order to guarantee target video
Result of broadcast needs to initialize video element.The initialization procedure of video element may comprise steps of: the first step,
Using video label, specific code is as follows:<video></video>;Necessary parameter is arranged in second step, especially by
Each attribute that video element provides is configured, including but not limited to: being believed by the address that target video is arranged in src attribute
Breath is arranged display control by controls attribute, broadcasting for target video is respectively set by Height attribute and width attribute
Height and width are put, whether is played automatically by the setting of autoplay attribute, and, it is arranged by autobuffer attribute and is buffered
Mode.Video element provides the api interface of video.play () function and video.pause () function, calls
Video.play () function and video.pause () function simultaneously sequentially execute this two functions, can suspend broadcasting for target video
It lets off journey and triggers and the video data of target video is buffered, achieve the purpose that preloading.
S204, when timing cycle operation interface being called to obtain the broadcasting of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time
It is long.
Due to being downloaded in buffer area for video data duration, the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area are
Moment variation, need to obtain the playing duration of the foradownloaded video data in real time.In the specific implementation, step S203 is specifically included
Following steps s11-s12:
S11 calls requestAnimationFrame function to obtain the buffering attribute of the video element in real time.
First buffer time in the buffering attribute of the video element is determined as having downloaded in the buffer area by s12
The playing duration of video data.
In step s11-s12, requestAnimationFrame function is that the timing cycle that is used for that browser provides operates
An interface, call requestAnimationFrame function can obtain video.buffered.end's (0) in real time
Value, in buffering (autobuffer) attribute of video element, video.buffered.end (0) refers to first buffer time
(in seconds), first buffer time indicates in buffer area the playing duration of foradownloaded video data in the present embodiment.
S205 calculates the ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained, and is described by the ratio-dependent
The load progress of target video.
Preset duration can be set according to actual needs, and its object is to guarantee the playing fluency of target video.
The load progress of target video can be according to the ratio meter of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration in buffer area
It obtains, such as: assuming that preset duration is 5s, and when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 1s, mesh
The load progress for marking video is 1/5=20%;When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 2s, target
The load progress 2/5=40% of video;And so on, when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches 5s
When, the load progress of target video is 5/5=100%.It is understood that due to the speed of download and network rings of video data
Border is related, and therefore, the load progress of target video is also different under different network environments, specifically, if the good (net of network environment
Fast fast bandwidth foot), the load progress of the fast then target video of video data downloading is fast;, whereas if poor (the slow band of network speed of network environment
It is wide not enough), the load progress of the slow then target video of video data downloading is slow.
S206 is generated according to the load progress of the target video and is played the waiting prompt page.
S207 exports the broadcasting and waits the prompt page.
In step S206- step S207, plays and wait the load progress comprising target video in the prompt page, target video
Load progress can using animation mode be shown in broadcasting wait prompt the page in, such as: can be according to the load of target video
Progress generates the animations such as progress bar, hourglass or clock, and animation is loaded onto the broadcasting waiting prompt page and is exported;Target view
The load progress of frequency can also be shown in broadcasting using message mode and wait in the prompt page, such as: according to adding for target video
Degree of being loaded into generates text message as " downloaded 50%, you probably also need to wait for the text messages such as 1s ", and text message is loaded onto
It plays to wait and be exported in the prompt page.User can wait the prompt page intuitively to know adding for target video by playing
Situations such as load situation and required waiting time.
S208, when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area reaches the preset duration, from institute
It states buffer area and obtains the video data of the target video and play out.
When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in buffer area reaches preset duration, the load progress of target video
It is 100%, foradownloaded video data can be obtained from buffer area at this time and played out, is broadcast in the video data of the preset duration
During putting, the subsequent video data of target video can be persistently downloaded in buffer area, and cover played video data,
It can guarantee the fluency of entire video display process in this way, guarantee that user watches fluency, promote user experience.
The video playing control method of the embodiment of the present invention can use first preloading mode during playing video
Video data is downloaded to buffer area, is calculated further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration
The load progress of video simultaneously exports broadcasting waiting prompt, realizes different, targeted according to real network environment
Waiting time needed for prompting user;In addition, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered reaches default
Start video playing after duration, preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, by preloading preset duration
Video data can effectively ensure that the fluency of video playing, avoid playing process from Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
Based on the embodiment of above-mentioned video playing control method, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of browsers, should
Browser can be the computer program (including program code) for having the ability for supporting HTML5, and the browser can be with
It runs on any to be used to execute Fig. 1-Fig. 2 in terminal (such as PC (Personal Computer, personal computer), mobile phone etc.)
Video playing control method shown in embodiment.Fig. 3 is referred to, the browser execution such as lower unit:
Download unit, if for detecting the playing request for target video, by the video data of the target video
It is downloaded to buffer area;
Computing unit, for according to the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and the ratio of preset duration
Example relationship calculates the load progress of the target video;
Prompt unit waits prompt for exporting to play according to the load progress of the target video;
Playing control unit, for reaching described default when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area
When duration, the video data for obtaining the target video from the buffer area is played out.
In the specific implementation, the browser is during running the download unit, carrying out practically such as lower unit:
Initialization process unit, if for detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, described in initialization
Video element, the video element include the download address of target video;And
Function calling cell, for call the video element api interface obtain video.play () function and
Video.pause () function;And
Execution unit, for touching for sequentially executing the video.play () function and video.pause () function
The video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area by hair.
In the specific implementation, the browser is during running the computing unit, carrying out practically such as lower unit:
Playing duration acquiring unit, for calling timing cycle operation interface to obtain the downloading in the buffer area in real time
The playing duration of video data;
Load progress computing unit, for calculating the ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained, and by institute
State the load progress that ratio-dependent is the target video.
In the specific implementation, the process of playing duration acquiring unit described in the browser execution is specially to call
RequestAnimationFrame interface obtains the buffering attribute of the video element in real time;And by the video element
Buffering attribute in first buffer time be determined as the playing durations of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area.
In the specific implementation, the browser is during running the prompt unit, carrying out practically such as lower unit:
Page generating unit waits the prompt page for generating to play according to the load progress of the target video;
Output unit waits the prompt page for exporting the broadcasting.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the step S101-S104 that video playing control method shown in FIG. 1 is related to can
To be that each unit in browser as shown in Figure 3 is performed.For example, step S101-S104 shown in Fig. 1 can divide
Not download unit, computing unit shown in Fig. 3, prompt unit and playing control unit executes.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the step S201-S208 that video playing control method shown in Fig. 2 is related to
The each unit that can be in browser as shown in Figure 3 is performed.For example, step S201, S202 shown in Fig. 2,
S203, S204, S205, S206, S207, S208 can initialization process units, function call list as shown in Fig. 3 respectively
Member, execution unit, playing duration acquiring unit, load progress computing unit, page generating unit, output unit and broadcasting control
Unit executes;Step s11-s12 shown in Fig. 2 can playing duration acquiring unit as shown in Figure 3 execute.
According to another embodiment of the invention, each unit in browser shown in Fig. 3 respectively or can be closed all
And it is constituted or some (a little) unit therein can also be split as again functionally more for one or several other units
Small multiple units are constituted, this may be implemented similarly to operate, the reality of the technical effect without influencing the embodiment of the present invention
It is existing.Said units are logic-based function divisions, in practical applications, the function of a unit can also by multiple units Lai
It realizes or the function of multiple units is realized by a unit.In other embodiments of the invention, browser also may include
Other units, in practical applications, these functions can also be assisted to realize by other units, and can be cooperated by multiple units
It realizes.
It according to another embodiment of the invention, can be by including central processing unit (CPU), random access memory
It is transported on the universal computing device of such as computer of the processing elements such as equipment (RAM), read only memory devices (ROM) and memory element
Row is able to carry out computer program (including the program for each step being related to such as Fig. 1-video playing control method shown in Fig. 2
Code), to construct browser equipment as shown in Figure 3, and come the video playing control method of realizing the embodiment of the present invention.
The computer program can be recorded in such as computer readable recording medium, and be loaded by computer readable recording medium
In above-mentioned calculating equipment, and run wherein.
The browser of the embodiment of the present invention can use preloading mode by video data first during playing video
It is downloaded to buffer area, the load of video is calculated further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration
Progress simultaneously exports broadcasting waiting prompt, realizes different, the targeted prompt user institute according to real network environment
The waiting time needed;In addition, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered starts after reaching preset duration
Video playing, preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, by the video data for preloading preset duration
The fluency that can effectively ensure that video playing avoids playing process from Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
Video playing control method and browser shown in based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides one kind
Terminal, the terminal can be used for executing the corresponding steps of method flow shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1-Fig. 2.In the specific implementation, the present invention is implemented
Terminal described in example is including but not limited to such as with touch sensitive surface (for example, touch-screen display and/or touch tablet)
Mobile phone, laptop computer or tablet computer etc other portable devices.It is to be further understood that certain
In embodiment, the equipment is not portable communication device, but have touch sensitive surface (for example, touch-screen display and/
Or touch tablet) desktop computer.Fig. 4 is referred to, the internal structure of the terminal may include that processor, user interface, network connect
Mouth and storage equipment.Wherein, the processor in terminal, user interface, network interface and storage equipment can by bus or other
Mode connects, in Fig. 4 shown in the embodiment of the present invention for being connected by bus.
Wherein, user interface is the medium realizing user and terminal and interacting with information exchange, and embodying can be with
Including the display screen (Display) for output and the keyboard (Keyboard) for input etc., it should be noted that this
The keyboard at place both can be physical keyboard, or touch screen dummy keyboard can also be entity in conjunction with touch screen virtualphase
Keyboard.It is to be understood, however, that user interface can also include the one or more of the other of such as mouse and/or control-rod
Physical user-interface device.Processor (or CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit)) is terminal
Core and control core are calculated, one or one or more instruction is adapted for carrying out, is particularly adapted to load and execute one or one
Above instructions are to realize correlation method process or corresponding function;Such as: CPU can be used for parsing user to transmitted by terminal
Switching on and shutting down instruction, and controlling terminal carry out switching on and shutting down operation;For another example: CPU can transmit all kinds of between terminal inner structure
Interaction data, etc..Storage equipment (Memory) is the memory device in terminal, for storing program and data.It is understood that
, storage equipment herein both may include the built in memory device of terminal, naturally it is also possible to the expansion supported including terminal
Exhibition storage equipment.It stores equipment and memory space is provided, which stores the operating system of terminal.Also, in the storage
It also houses and is suitable for by one or more than one instructions that processor loads and executes in space, these instructions can be one
Or more than one computer program (including program code).It should be noted that storage equipment herein can be high-speed RAM
Memory is also possible to non-labile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least a magnetic disk storage;
It optionally can also be that at least one is located remotely from the storage equipment of aforementioned processor.
Also it should be strongly noted that terminal supports various application programs, such as one of the following or multiple: drawing is answered
Application program, disk imprinting application program, electrical form are created with program, demonstration applications, word-processing application, website
Application program, game application, telephony application, videoconference application, email application, instant message
Transmitting-receiving application program takes exercise and application program, photo management application program, digital camera application program, digital camera is supported to answer
With program, web-browsing application program, digital music player application and/or video frequency player application program.It can be with
At least one public physical user interface of such as touch sensitive surface can be used in the various application programs executed at the terminal
Equipment.Adjustment and/or one or more of touch sensitive surface can be changed among applications and/or in corresponding application programs
The corresponding information shown in a function and terminal.In this way, the public physical structure (for example, touch sensitive surface) of terminal can be with
Support the various application programs for the user interface for having intuitive and transparent for a user.
In embodiments of the present invention, processor loads and executes one stored in storage equipment or one or more instruction,
To realize the corresponding steps of method flow shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1-Fig. 2;In the specific implementation, storage equipment in one or one or more
Instruction is loaded by processor and executes following steps:
If detecting the playing request for target video, the video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area;
Institute is calculated according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and preset duration
State the load progress of target video;
It is exported to play according to the load progress of the target video and waits prompt;
When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area reaches the preset duration, from the buffering
The video data that area obtains the target video plays out.
If in the specific implementation, one in the processor load store equipment or one or more instruction inspection described in executing
The playing request for target video is measured, when the video data of the target video is downloaded to the step of buffer area, specifically
Execute following steps:
If detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, the video element, the video member are initialized
Element includes the download address of target video;
The api interface of the video element is called to obtain video.play () function and video.pause () function;
Sequence executes the video.play () function and video.pause () function, triggers the target video
Video data is downloaded to buffer area.
In the specific implementation, one in the processor load store equipment or one or more instruction are executing the basis
The playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video and the proportionate relationship of preset duration in the buffer area calculate the target video
When the step of load progress, following steps are specifically executed:
Timing cycle operation interface is called to obtain the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time;
The ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained is calculated, and is target view by the ratio-dependent
The load progress of frequency.
In the specific implementation, one in the processor load store equipment or one or more instruction are executing the calling
When timing cycle operation interface obtains the step of the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time, specifically hold
Row following steps:
RequestAnimationFrame interface is called to obtain the buffering attribute of the video element in real time;
First buffer time in the buffering attribute of the video element is determined as the view of the downloading in the buffer area
The playing duration of frequency evidence.
In the specific implementation, one in the processor load store equipment or one or more instruction are executing the basis
When the load progress output of the target video plays the step for waiting prompt, following steps are specifically executed:
It is generated to play according to the load progress of the target video and waits the prompt page;
It exports the broadcasting and waits the prompt page.
The terminal of the embodiment of the present invention can use preloading mode will be under video data first during playing video
Be loaded onto buffer area, further according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of foradownloaded video data and preset duration calculate video load into
It spends and exports broadcasting and wait prompt, realize according to real network environment needed for different, targeted prompt user
Waiting time;In addition, the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area to be buffered starts view after reaching preset duration
Frequency plays, and preset duration herein can be set according to the actual situation, and the video data by preloading preset duration can
The fluency of video playing is effectively ensured, playing process is avoided Caton occur, effectively promotion user experience.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes
It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion
Point, and the range of embodiments of the present invention includes other realization, wherein sequence shown or discussed, packet can not be pressed
Include according to related function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, Lai Zhihang function, this should be by reality of the invention
A person of ordinary skill in the field is applied to be understood.
It should be appreciated that each section of the invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, multiple steps or method can be stored in equipment and be executed by suitable instruction execution system soft with being stored in
Part or firmware are realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be with well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware
Any one of following technology or their combination are realized: having a logic gate electricity for realizing logic function to data-signal
The discrete logic on road, the specific integrated circuit with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA) are existing
Field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate at one
It manages in module, is also possible to each unit and physically exists alone, a module can also be integrated in two or more units
In.Above-mentioned integrated module both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.Institute
If stating integrated module to realize in the form of software function module and when sold or used as an independent product, can also deposit
Storage is in a computer readable storage medium.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of video playing control method characterized by comprising
If detecting the playing request for target video, the video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area, it is described
Buffer area is the memory space that distributes to buffer video data to be played, and the storage size of the buffer area is to preset
Alright, and the buffering method of the buffer area includes: whole bufferings or partial buffer and in the process for playing buffer portion
In continue covering refresh buffering;Wherein, the video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area is executed by sequence
Video.play () function and video.pause () function and trigger;
The mesh is calculated according to the proportionate relationship of the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and preset duration
The load progress of video is marked, the preset duration is set on the basis of guaranteeing the playing fluency of the target video;
Exported to play according to the load progress of the target video and wait prompt, broadcastings wait prompt use webpage mode into
Row output;The load progress of the target video is shown in broadcasting using animation mode and waits in the prompt page, specifically includes: root
Generate animation according to the load progress of the target video, by the animation be loaded onto broadcastings wait prompt to carry out in the page it is defeated
Out;It waits in the prompt page, specifically includes alternatively, the load progress of the target video is shown in broadcasting using message mode:
Text message is generated according to the load progress of the target video, the text message is loaded onto the broadcasting and waits tips page
It is exported in face;
When the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area reaches the preset duration, obtained from the buffer area
The video data of the target video is taken to play out, in the playing process of the video data of the preset duration, the mesh
The subsequent video data of mark video is persistently downloaded in the buffer area, and covers played video data.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that, will if the playing request detected for target video
The video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area, comprising:
If detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element, the video element, the video element packet are initialized
Download address containing target video;
The api interface of the video element is called to obtain video.play () function and video.pause () function;
Sequence executes the video.play () function and video.pause () function, triggers the video of the target video
Data are downloaded to buffer area.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data of foradownloaded video according in the buffer area
The proportionate relationship of playing duration and preset duration calculates the load progress of the target video, comprising:
Timing cycle operation interface is called to obtain the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time;
The ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained is calculated, and is the target video by the ratio-dependent
Load progress.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the calling timing cycle operation interface obtains described slow in real time
Rush the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in area, comprising:
RequestAnimationFrame interface is called to obtain the buffering attribute of the video element in real time;
The foradownloaded video number first buffer time in the buffering attribute of the video element being determined as in the buffer area
According to playing duration.
5. method according to any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the load progress according to the target video
Output, which plays, waits prompt, comprising:
It is generated to play according to the load progress of the target video and waits the prompt page;
It exports the broadcasting and waits the prompt page.
6. a kind of browser characterized by comprising
Download unit, if downloading the video data of the target video for detecting the playing request for target video
To buffer area, the buffer area is the memory space that distributes, the storage of the buffer area to buffer video data to be played
Size is pre-set, and the buffering method of the buffer area includes: whole bufferings or partial buffer and playing
Continue covering during buffer portion and refreshes buffering;Wherein, the video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area is
It is triggered by sequence execution video.play () function and video.pause () function;
Computing unit, for being closed according to the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area and the ratio of preset duration
System calculates the load progress of the target video, and the preset duration is the base in the playing fluency for guaranteeing the target video
It is set on plinth;
Prompt unit waits prompt for exporting to play according to the load progress of the target video, and the broadcasting waits prompt
It is exported using webpage mode;The load progress of the target video is shown in broadcasting using animation mode and waits the prompt page
In, it specifically includes: animation is generated according to the load progress of the target video, the animation is loaded onto the broadcasting waiting and is mentioned
Show in the page and is exported;Alternatively, the load progress of the target video, which is shown in broadcasting using message mode, waits tips page
It in face, specifically includes: text message is generated according to the load progress of the target video, the text message is loaded onto described
It plays to wait and be exported in the prompt page;
Playing control unit, for reaching the preset duration when the playing duration of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area
When, the video data for obtaining the target video from the buffer area plays out, in the video data of the preset duration
In playing process, the subsequent video data of the target video is persistently downloaded in the buffer area, and is covered played
Video data.
7. browser as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the download unit includes:
Initialization process unit, if initializing the video member for detecting in HTML5 request page comprising video element
Element, the video element include the download address of target video;And
Function calling cell, for call the video element api interface obtain video.play () function and
Video.pause () function;And
Execution unit, for for sequentially executing the video.play () function and video.pause () function, triggering will
The video data of the target video is downloaded to buffer area.
8. browser as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the computing unit includes:
Playing duration acquiring unit, for calling timing cycle operation interface to obtain the foradownloaded video in the buffer area in real time
The playing duration of data;
Load progress computing unit, for calculating the ratio between playing duration and preset duration obtained, and by the ratio
Example is determined as the load progress of the target video.
9. browser as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the playing duration acquiring unit is specifically used for calling
RequestAnimationFrame interface obtains the buffering attribute of the video element in real time;And by the video element
Buffering attribute in first buffer time be determined as the playing durations of the data of foradownloaded video in the buffer area.
10. browser as claim in any one of claims 6-9, which is characterized in that the prompt unit includes:
Page generating unit waits the prompt page for generating to play according to the load progress of the target video;
Output unit waits the prompt page for exporting the broadcasting.
11. a kind of storage equipment, which is characterized in that the storage equipment is stored with one or one or more is instructed, and described one
Or one or more instruction is suitable for being loaded by processor and executing video playing controlling party as described in any one in claim 1-5
Method.
12. a kind of terminal characterized by comprising
Processor is adapted for carrying out one or one or more instruction;And
Equipment is stored, the storage equipment is stored with one or one or more instruction, and described one or one or more instruction are suitable for
It is loaded by the processor and executes video playing control method as described in any one in claim 1-5.
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