CN107101976A - Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method - Google Patents
Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107101976A CN107101976A CN201710260852.8A CN201710260852A CN107101976A CN 107101976 A CN107101976 A CN 107101976A CN 201710260852 A CN201710260852 A CN 201710260852A CN 107101976 A CN107101976 A CN 107101976A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004446 light reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
- G01N2021/0112—Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1734—Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods
- G01N2021/1736—Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods with two or more light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1738—Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1793—Remote sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
- G01N2021/3513—Open path with an instrumental source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/061—Sources
- G01N2201/06113—Coherent sources; lasers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method, they can measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again.The device includes CO, the CO for being used in the casing on the portal frame above road measuring gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Speed measuring device for measuring motor vehicle speed;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;Also include the second device of the NO for measuring emission of diesel engine in the casing, it includes the laser as mid-infrared laser light source;The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And the concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular emission domain of telemetry, more particularly to a kind of vehicular emission vertically overlook telemetering equipment and
Method.
Background technology
With the rapid growth of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity, the urgency of Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention is increasingly highlighted.Promulgate within 2016
's《Discharged on further specification and examine the notice for strengthening automotive environment supervision and management》Regulation, public security traffic control department exists
In the case of not influenceing normal pass, to support to coordinate environmental administration using technological means such as remote sensing monitorings to travelling on road
Motor vehicle exercise supervision and take a sample test.
Referring to Fig. 5, at present, telemetering motor vehicle tail equipment is horizontal mostly, i.e., main by main frame 11 horizontally towards each other
The equipment constituted with subsidiary engine 12 is erected at the both sides of road 13, and motor vehicle is crossed from centre, according to Spectrum Absorption Principle quick detection
Go out pollutant kind and content.The shortcoming of this measuring method is when having two and above vehicle simultaneously by two tracks or two cars
During more than road road, detection device can not be just told produced by being which motor vehicles;
Thus, the vertical vertical view telemetry of vehicular emission is just obtaining the favor of environmental administration and each dealer.Hang down
Straight telemetry of overlooking is that remote-measuring equipment is erected above road, one main frame of each track correspondence.So, when have two and
Above vehicle simultaneously parallel through when, can be independent of each other, improve detection efficiency.
But, vertical telemetry of overlooking is concentrated mainly on CO, the CO discharged to gasoline car at present2、C3H8Research on,
It mainly covers infrared rod type light source in 3-5 microns (μm) using wave-length coverage;Utilize the middle infrared (Mid-IR) battle array of 3-5 microns (μm)
CCD is used as the detector for receiving signal.And NO, the NO for the emission of diesel engine that environmental administration is more concerned about2With black smoke particle due to
By steam influenceed with CCD technology restrictions, then can not be measured using dispersion technology.This is the deficiencies in the prior art part.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicular emission remote measurement
Device and method, they can measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again.
The vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road
Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Survey for measuring motor vehicle speed
Speed variator;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
Being used in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine second device, and it includes
Laser as mid-infrared laser light source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
The vehicular emission method of telemetering of the present invention, including following each steps that coordination is performed are controlled by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8;
It is characterized in that also including:
The step of second device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine;The second device includes being used as
The laser of mid-infrared laser light source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge of the present invention except can use prior art2、C3H8Outside, due to second
The mid-infrared laser of the light source of device, its absorption cross-section has the lifting of magnitude compared with undispersed infrared method, is influenceed also small by steam,
NO available for measurement emission of diesel engine.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method, and they can
Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again2With black smoke particle.
The vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road
Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Survey for measuring motor vehicle speed
Speed variator;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing;It includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);For measuring diesel vehicle row
The NO put2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detector;And for measure emission of diesel engine black smoke particle high definition camera and
Convex lens.
The vehicular emission method of telemetering of the present invention, including following each steps that coordination is performed are controlled by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8;
It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine2The step of with black smoke particle, the described 3rd
Device includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detection
Device;And for measuring the black smoke particle high definition camera and convex lens of emission of diesel engine.
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge of the present invention except can use prior art2、C3H8Outside, due to the 3rd
The specific wavelength of the light source of device, the NO available for measurement emission of diesel engine2;High speed high definition camera is existed by measuring detection zone
Vehicle calculates the concentration of black smoke particle by the difference of front and rear picture, the black smoke particle available for measurement emission of diesel engine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is CO, the CO for measuring gasoline car discharge2、C3H8Device light path.
Fig. 3 is the NO device light paths for measuring emission of diesel engine.
Fig. 4 is the NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2With black smoke particle device light path.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of existing vehicular emission telemetering equipment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the invention is mainly comprised the following steps:Measure gasoline car discharge
CO, CO2、C3H8First device 1;Measure the NO of emission of diesel engine second device 2;Measure the NO of emission of diesel engine2With it is black
The 3rd device 3 of smoke particle device;Measure the speed measuring device 4 of motor vehicle speed;Number plate of vehicle identifying device 5;Environment weather is surveyed
Measure device 6;Number plate of vehicle and information display device 7;Master control device 8;Information carrying means 9;The first device, second device
With 3rd device be arranged on road above portal frame on same casing in, be located at the middle of the road, detection light source into
Waterfall type irradiating and detecting region 10 from top to bottom, to ensure that each motor vehicle passed through can be detected;And described first
Device, second device and 3rd device are designed to modularization, can be used alone, and also can be combined and use, and master control device is used
In control, the work of coordination modules.
Infrared rod type light source during first device is used, wave-length coverage covers 3-5 microns (μm).Referring to Fig. 2, by aspherical
Light is collimated into strip light spots 31 by cover in X-direction, is irradiated to detection zone 35, is then reflexed to receiving light path by detection zone
Go up and eventually arrive at detector 34.Receiving light path receives signal light by the way of concave mirror 32 and convex lens 33 are combined, recessed
The effect of face mirror is the area that increase receives light, so as to improve signal light intensity.Concave mirror both can be spherical mirror or
Aspherical mirror, such as off-axis paraboloidal mirror, ellipsoidal mirror.
As shown in figure 3, second device uses the mid-infrared laser light source from laser 44, because laser is with very good
Directive property, light beam have light beam it is thin, the characteristics of hot spot is small, so needing laser beam extension arriving whole detection zone
10.The present invention carries out spacescan using exposure subsystem 41 to laser, so as to realize the covering of whole detection zone.Receive light
Road equally receives signal light by the way of concave mirror 43 and convex lens 45 are combined, and it is reached detector 46.It should be noted
It is that in the present embodiment, light reflexes to polygon prism 41 from laser 44s by speculum 43.Its measuring principle is to be based on
Spectrum Absorption Principle, specific molecule has absorption to the light of specific wavelength.
Referring to Fig. 4, the light source of 3rd device is similar to first device, is all rod type light source 51, simply wavelength is different, its
For the visible light source of 410 nanometers (nm), receiving member also same first device, including detector 54 and convex lens 55,52.For black
The part of smoke particle measurement is mainly a high definition camera 57, when vehicle is by the way that before, high speed high definition camera constantly measures inspection
Region is surveyed as background, vehicle is after, and detection zone has been affirmed not due to the influence of black smoke particle with original background
Together.Compare the difference of detection zone in two width pictures by computer, so as to calculate the concentration of black smoke particle.Due to detection zone
It may be influenceed by sunshine, so needing additionally one secondary light source of increase, this light source and NO2For same light
Source.
In view of the influence of sunshine, narrow band filter slice 53,56 can be added before detector 54 and high definition camera 57.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any formal limitation to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, in the range of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or repair
The equivalent embodiment for equivalent variations is adornd, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technology according to the present invention is real
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road measure vapour
CO, CO of oily car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Speed measuring device for measuring speed;For controlling
System coordinates the master control device of modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
Being used in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine second device, and it includes
Laser as mid-infrared laser light source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
2. vehicular emission telemetering equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The concave mirror is spherical mirror, off-axis throwing
Object lens or ellipsoidal mirror.
3. vehicular emission telemetering equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The first device covers including wave-length coverage
Infrared rod type light source in 3-5 microns of lid (μm);With
Composition receiving light path be used for increase the concave mirror and convex lens of signal light intensity.
4. a kind of vehicular emission method of telemetering, including following each steps that coordination is performed are controlled by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8;
It is characterized in that also including:
The step of second device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine;The second device includes red in being used as
The laser of outer LASER Light Source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710260852.8A CN107101976A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method |
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CN201710260852.8A CN107101976A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method |
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CN107101976A true CN107101976A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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CN201710260852.8A Pending CN107101976A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109668836A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-23 | 北京大方科技有限责任公司 | Remote sense monitoring system and remote-sensing monitoring method |
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2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710260852.8A patent/CN107101976A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109668836A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-23 | 北京大方科技有限责任公司 | Remote sense monitoring system and remote-sensing monitoring method |
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