CN106990073A - Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method - Google Patents

Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106990073A
CN106990073A CN201710260633.XA CN201710260633A CN106990073A CN 106990073 A CN106990073 A CN 106990073A CN 201710260633 A CN201710260633 A CN 201710260633A CN 106990073 A CN106990073 A CN 106990073A
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China
Prior art keywords
emission
measuring
diesel engine
casing
nanometers
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CN201710260633.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏长江
黄彪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710260633.XA priority Critical patent/CN106990073A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55Specular reflectivity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0106General arrangement of respective parts
    • G01N2021/0112Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1734Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods
    • G01N2021/1736Sequential different kinds of measurements; Combining two or more methods with two or more light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1738Optionally different kinds of measurements; Method being valid for different kinds of measurement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1793Remote sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • G01N2021/3513Open path with an instrumental source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/06Illumination; Optics
    • G01N2201/061Sources
    • G01N2201/06113Coherent sources; lasers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method, they can measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again2With black smoke particle.The device includes CO, the CO for being used in the casing on the portal frame above road measuring gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Speed measuring device for measuring motor vehicle speed;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;Also include the 3rd device in the casing;It includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detector;And for the high definition camera and convex lens of the black smoke particle for measuring emission of diesel engine.

Description

Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular emission domain of telemetry, more particularly to a kind of vehicular emission vertically overlook telemetering equipment and Method.
Background technology
With the rapid growth of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity, the urgency of Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention is increasingly highlighted.Promulgate within 2016 's《Discharged on further specification and examine the notice for strengthening automotive environment supervision and management》Regulation, public security traffic control department exists In the case of not influenceing normal pass, to support to coordinate environmental administration using technological means such as remote sensing monitorings to travelling on road Motor vehicle exercise supervision and take a sample test.
Referring to Fig. 5, at present, telemetering motor vehicle tail equipment is horizontal mostly, will be mainly by main frame horizontally towards each other 11 and subsidiary engine 12 constitute equipment be erected at the both sides of road 13, motor vehicle is crossed from centre, is quickly examined according to Spectrum Absorption Principle Measure pollutant kind and content.The shortcoming of this measuring method is when having two and above vehicle simultaneously by two tracks or two During more than track road, detection device can not be just told produced by being which motor vehicles;
Thus, the vertical vertical view telemetry of vehicular emission is just obtaining the favor of environmental administration and each dealer.Hang down Straight telemetry of overlooking is that remote-measuring equipment is erected above road, one main frame of each track correspondence.So, when have two and Above vehicle simultaneously parallel through when, can be independent of each other, improve detection efficiency.
But, vertical telemetry of overlooking is concentrated mainly on CO, the CO discharged to gasoline car at present2、C3H8Research on, It mainly covers infrared rod type light source in 3-5 microns (μm) using wave-length coverage;Utilize the middle infrared (Mid-IR) battle array of 3-5 microns (μm) CCD is used as the detector for receiving signal.And NO, the NO for the emission of diesel engine that environmental administration is more concerned about2With black smoke particle due to By steam influenceed with CCD technology restrictions, then can not be measured using dispersion technology.This is the deficiencies in the prior art part.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, one of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicular emission remote measurement Device and method, they can measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again.
The vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Survey for measuring motor vehicle speed Speed variator;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
Being used in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine second device, and it includes being used as mid-infrared laser The laser of light source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
The vehicular emission method of telemetering of the present invention, including following each steps that coordination is performed are controlled by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8
It is characterized in that also including:
The step of second device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine;The second device includes being used as The laser of mid-infrared laser light source;
The exposure subsystem of spacescan is carried out to laser;And
The concave mirror and convex lens of the intensity for increasing flashlight of composition receiving light path.
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge of the present invention except can use prior art2、C3H8Outside, due to second The mid-infrared laser of the light source of device, its absorption cross-section has the lifting of magnitude compared with undispersed infrared method, is influenceed also small by steam, NO available for measurement emission of diesel engine.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method, and they can Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8, the NO of emission of diesel engine can be measured again2With black smoke particle.
The vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road Measure CO, CO of gasoline car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Survey for measuring motor vehicle speed Speed variator;For controlling to coordinate the master control device that modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing;It includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);For measuring diesel vehicle row The NO put2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detector;And for measure emission of diesel engine black smoke particle high definition camera and Convex lens.
The vehicular emission method of telemetering of the present invention, including the following each steps for controlling to adjust bar to perform by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8
It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine2The step of with black smoke particle, the described 3rd Device includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detection Device;And for measuring the black smoke particle high definition camera and convex lens of emission of diesel engine.
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge of the present invention except can use prior art2、C3H8Outside, due to the 3rd The specific wavelength of the light source of device, the NO available for measurement emission of diesel engine2;High speed high definition camera is existed by measuring detection zone Vehicle calculates the concentration of black smoke particle by the difference of front and rear picture, the black smoke particle available for measurement emission of diesel engine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is CO, the CO for measuring gasoline car discharge2、C3H8Device light path.
Fig. 3 is the NO device light paths for measuring emission of diesel engine.
Fig. 4 is the NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2With black smoke particle device light path.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of existing vehicular emission telemetering equipment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, vehicular emission telemetering equipment of the invention is mainly comprised the following steps:Measure gasoline car discharge CO, CO2、C3H8First device 1;Measure the NO of emission of diesel engine second device 2;Measure the NO of emission of diesel engine2With it is black The 3rd device 3 of smoke particle device;Measure the speed measuring device 4 of motor vehicle speed;Number plate of vehicle identifying device 5;Environment weather is surveyed Measure device 6;Number plate of vehicle and information display device 7;Master control device 8;Information carrying means 9;The first device, second device With 3rd device be arranged on road above portal frame on same casing in, be located at the middle of the road, detection light source into Waterfall type irradiating and detecting region 10 from top to bottom, to ensure that each motor vehicle passed through can be detected;And described first Device, second device and 3rd device are designed to modularization, can be used alone, and also can be combined and use, and master control device is used In control, the work of coordination modules.
Infrared rod type light source during first device is used, wave-length coverage covers 3-5 microns (μm).Referring to Fig. 2, by aspherical Light is collimated into strip light spots 31 by cover in X-direction, is irradiated to detection zone 35, is then reflexed to receiving light path by detection zone Go up and eventually arrive at detector 34.Receiving light path receives signal light by the way of concave mirror 32 and convex lens 33 are combined, recessed The effect of face mirror is the area that increase receives light, so as to improve signal light intensity.Concave mirror both can be spherical mirror or Aspherical mirror, such as off-axis paraboloidal mirror, ellipsoidal mirror.
As shown in figure 3, second device uses the mid-infrared laser light source from laser 44, because laser is with very good Directive property, light beam have light beam it is thin, the characteristics of hot spot is small, so needing laser beam extension arriving whole detection zone 10.The present invention carries out spacescan using exposure subsystem 41 to laser, so as to realize the covering of whole detection zone.Receive light Road equally receives signal light by the way of concave mirror 43 and convex lens 45 are combined, and it is reached detector 46.It should be noted It is that in the present embodiment, light reflexes to polygon prism 41 from laser 44s by speculum 43.Its measuring principle is to be based on Spectrum Absorption Principle, specific molecule has absorption to the light of specific wavelength.
Referring to Fig. 4, the light source of 3rd device is similar to first device, is all rod type light source 51, simply wavelength is different, its For 410nm visible light source, receiving member also same first device, including detector 54 and convex lens 55,52.For black smoke particle The part of measurement is mainly a high definition camera 57, when vehicle is by the way that before, high speed high definition camera constantly measures detection zone As background, vehicle is after, and detection zone is affirmed different due to the influence of black smoke particle with original background.Pass through Computer compares the difference of detection zone in two width pictures, so as to calculate the concentration of black smoke particle.Because detection zone may Influenceed by sunshine, so needing additionally one secondary light source of increase, this light source and NO2For same light source.
In view of the influence of sunshine, narrow band filter slice 53,56 can be added before detector 54 and high definition camera 57.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any formal limitation to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, in the range of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or repair The equivalent embodiment for equivalent variations is adornd, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technology according to the present invention is real Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vehicular emission telemetering equipment, including being used in the casing on the portal frame above road measure vapour CO, CO of oily car discharge2、C3H8First device;Number plate of vehicle identifying device;Speed measuring device for measuring speed;For controlling System coordinates the master control device of modules work;It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing;It includes the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);For measuring emission of diesel engine NO2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detector;And high definition camera and convex lens for the black smoke particle that measures emission of diesel engine Mirror.
2. vehicular emission telemetering equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also including:Located at the detector and high definition Narrow band filter slice before camera.
3. vehicular emission telemetering equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The first device covers including wave-length coverage Infrared rod type light source in 3-5 microns of lid (μm);With
Composition receiving light path be used for increase the concave mirror and convex lens of signal light intensity.
4. a kind of vehicular emission method of telemetering, including following each steps that coordination is performed are controlled by master control device:
Number plate of vehicle identifying device carries out number plate of vehicle identification;
Speed measuring device measures the speed of motor vehicle;
CO, CO of first device measurement gasoline car discharge in the casing on the portal frame above road2、C3H8
It is characterized in that also including:
3rd device in the casing measures the NO of emission of diesel engine2The step of with black smoke particle, the 3rd device bag Include the rod type light source of 410 nanometers (nm);NO for measuring emission of diesel engine2410 nanometers of (nm) lens and detector;And Black smoke particle high definition camera and convex lens for measuring emission of diesel engine.
CN201710260633.XA 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method Pending CN106990073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710260633.XA CN106990073A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710260633.XA CN106990073A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106990073A true CN106990073A (en) 2017-07-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710260633.XA Pending CN106990073A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Vehicular emission telemetering equipment and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110082269A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 宁波爱立德汽车部件有限公司 A kind of dust concentration and gas concentration lwevel detect measuring device
CN110082269B (en) * 2019-04-28 2024-05-31 宁波爱立德汽车部件有限公司 Dust concentration and carbon dioxide concentration detection and measurement device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110082269A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 宁波爱立德汽车部件有限公司 A kind of dust concentration and gas concentration lwevel detect measuring device
CN110082269B (en) * 2019-04-28 2024-05-31 宁波爱立德汽车部件有限公司 Dust concentration and carbon dioxide concentration detection and measurement device

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