CN106815018A - Tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface - Google Patents
Tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN106815018A CN106815018A CN201611222354.6A CN201611222354A CN106815018A CN 106815018 A CN106815018 A CN 106815018A CN 201611222354 A CN201611222354 A CN 201611222354A CN 106815018 A CN106815018 A CN 106815018A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LZDYZEGISBDSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-ethylaziridin-1-ium-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCC[N+]1(CC)CC1 LZDYZEGISBDSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
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Abstract
The invention discloses the integral design method that a kind of tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches system man-machine interface, using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image basic object；Using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image interactive controls；Using the script for meeting the standards of ECMA 262.；The intercommunication that QT native object and scripting object are realized to the expansion of QT objects is provided.Design the interface for being formed be integrated with tramcar monitor automatically, the different business application function such as electric power monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, gate control system, the software platform for integrating monitoring operation, operation management, dispatch control is provided to running scheduling personnel, is realized on a personal-machine interface platform to car, mechanical, electrical unified monitoring and management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tramcar comprehensive operation scheduler computer program field.
Background technology
Tramcar guides and builds ecological, environmental protective public transport as city bus time backbone system in passenger flow service, development
System aspects play an important roll.Built under multi-functional, multi-level, the multistage requirement with bus service system in city, established
Build the necessity condition of urban tram system.Tramcar is just obtained at home as a kind of new mode of transportation
Promotion and application.
At present, the main train traffic control realized by train automatic monitoring to train of the operation of tramcar, by comprehensive
Monitoring system is closed to realize to monitoring of tools such as electromechanics, electric power.This two systems is relatively independent, and interaction data amount is small, in information
There is wretched insufficiency in shared aspect.Each system is operated and shown by each independent human-machine operation terminal interface, it is impossible to
The traffic-operating period of whole piece circuit is monitored by unified man-machine interface, influences the disposal ability of solution of emergent event and anti-
Answer speed.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new technical scheme is solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：A kind of new man-machine interface Programming Methodology is provided, in order to solve each subsystem of tramcar completely
The design of one user interface, the demand for realize resource-sharing, interconnecting.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention can be adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface,
Using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image basic object；
Using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image interactive controls；
Using the script for meeting ECMA-262. standards；There is provided and QT native object and pin are realized to the expansion of QT objects
The intercommunication of this object；By in a native object " exposure " to script in C++ codes, so as to call the native object in script
Method and design object attribute, and the Signal of native object is connected with realization script with the function in script
Write application program.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is developed using C++ and QT interface databases, based on MVC design framework, i.e., a kind of data mould
Type, various view ways of presentation；Realize on a personal-machine interface platform to car, mechanical, electrical unified monitoring and management.It is integrated
Man-machine interface, realize resource-sharing, interconnect, be conducive to event handling in emergency circumstances, improve tramcar entirety
Running scheduling managerial skills.Also, by using script, the later stage, when tramcar operation way changes, also may be used
Meet system newly increased requirement by changing figure script, and man-machine interface program module keeps constant in itself, so as to ensure man-machine
The stabilization at interface, reliability, flexibly.
Further, the man-machine interface is integrated with tramcar and monitors automatically, electric power monitoring system, broadcast system, multiplies
Objective information system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, the application function of gate control system.
Further, man-machine interface is integrated with each subsystem of tramcar, is monitored automatically comprising tramcar, power monitoring
System, closed-circuit television system.
Further, integrated man-machine interface is divided into seven logic regions, specially：Station selection, specialty navigation, picture
Type navigation, monitoring key frame, warning message, operator and system time information, system tool column.
Further, man-machine interface shows each subsystem real time data in displaying live view environment and carries out relative users behaviour
Make, realize unified maintenance schedule.
Further, all stations of station selection display whole piece circuit, including rolling stock section, electric substation etc..Station button becomes
Color represents the station that has selected, and operator represents the button at station by clicking on to be directly entered the picture related to the station picture
Face.
Further, wherein professional navigation area be integrated with tramcar monitor automatically, electric power monitoring system, broadcast system
System, passenger information system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, gate control system；It is each according to currently user authority setting is logined
The navigation bar state of subsystem, if the disabled subsystem of application permission its navigation item can be graying, and cannot click on；It is each special
After industry button is clicked, button can change colour, and to represent it be selected specialty, while a picture type navigation item can be taken out of；Choosing
Picture type the navigation button is selected, corresponding monitoring interface is displayed on monitoring main interface area, the discoloration of picture type the navigation button, generation
The picture type that performance has been selected navigates；Monitoring main interface area mainly shows the real-time status of various kinds of equipment, while also can be right
Relevant device carries out selective operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 tramcars comprehensive operation dispatches the Organization Chart of system man-machine interface；
The picture distribution map of the integrated human-computer interface systems of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Here is the implementation method of a real case of the invention, the specific rail realized using the inventive method
Electric car comprehensive operation scheduling system integration interface.Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Integrated human-computer interface system is developed using C++ and QT interface databases completely, based on MVC design framework, i.e., one
Plant data model, various view ways of presentation.Can be transported on UNIX, Linux of various main flows and Windows operating system
OK.The client at the integrated interface of this installation of project uses PC platforms, it is ensured that client computer ease for use and economy, while the system of elimination
Dilatation, the trouble and worry of HardwareUpgring.The Organization Chart of man-machine interface is as shown in Figure 1.
Man-machine interface integrated system supports that the secondary of man-machine interface is opened using the script for meeting ECMA-262. standards
Hair, so as to significantly enhance the scalability and adaptability of human-computer interface system, disclosure satisfy that the application of various complex logics
Demand.The characteristics of script is maximum just there is provided the expansion to QT objects (QObject), it is achieved thereby that QT native object
With the intercommunication of scripting object.By in a native object " exposure " to script in C++ codes, so as to call the object in script
Method and design object attribute, the Signal (signal) of native object can also be connected with the function in script.
Final being achieved uses script edit application program.
By using script, the substantial amounts of particularization requirement of client is met in the middle of the implementation of this projects.
Later stage, when tramcar operation way changes, also can meet system newly increased requirement by changing figure script, and man-machine
Program module keeps constant in itself at interface, so as to ensure the stabilization of man-machine interface, reliability, flexible.
Integrated man-machine interface is divided into seven logic regions, specially：Station selection, specialty are navigated, picture type navigates,
Monitoring key frame, warning message, operator and system time information, system tool column, it is specific as shown in Figure 2.
The station all stations of selection display whole piece circuit, including rolling stock section, electric substation etc..Station button discoloration is represented have been selected
The station selected, operator represents the button at station and is directly entered the picture related to the station picture by clicking on.
Wherein professional navigation area be integrated with tramcar monitor automatically, electric power monitoring system, broadcast system, Cheng Kexin
The different majors such as breath system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, gate control system.According to currently logining user authority setting
The navigation bar state of each subsystem, if the disabled subsystem of application permission its navigation item can be graying, and cannot click on, therefore
Be not in unauthorized operation.After each professional button is clicked, button can change colour, and to represent it be selected specialty, while can band
Go out a picture type navigation item.Operator may be selected picture type the navigation button, and corresponding monitoring interface is displayed on monitoring
Main interface area, picture type the navigation button discoloration, the picture type that representative has been selected navigates.Monitoring main interface area mainly shows
The real-time status of various kinds of equipment, while also selective operation can be carried out to relevant device.
The method and approach that the present invention implements the technical scheme are a lot, and the above is only of the invention being preferable to carry out
Mode.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, also
Some improvements and modifications can be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.It is unknown in the present embodiment
True each part can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface, it is characterised in that：
Using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image basic object；
Using standard C++ and QT, Object-oriented Technique encapsulation image interactive controls；
Using the script for meeting ECMA-262. standards；There is provided and QT native object and script pair are realized to the expansion of QT objects
The intercommunication of elephant；By in a native object " exposure " to script in C++ codes, so as to call the side of the native object in script
The attribute of method and design object, and the Signal of native object is connected with realization script edit with the function in script
Application program.
2. method for designing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The man-machine interface is integrated with tramcar and supervises automatically
Control, electric power monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, gate control system should
Use function.
3. method for designing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Man-machine interface is integrated with each subsystem of tramcar,
Monitored automatically comprising tramcar, electric power monitoring system, closed-circuit television system.
4. method for designing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Integrated man-machine interface is divided into seven logic regions,
Specially：Station selection, specialty navigation, picture type navigation, monitoring key frame, warning message, operator and system time letter
Breath, system tool column.
5. method for designing according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Man-machine interface is in displaying live view ring
Each subsystem real time data is shown in border and relative users operation is carried out, unified maintenance schedule is realized.
6. method for designing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The station all stations of selection display whole piece circuit, bag
Include rolling stock section, electric substation etc..Button discoloration in station represents the station for having selected, operator represented by clicking on the button at station come
It is directly entered the picture related to the station picture.
7. method for designing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Wherein tramcar is integrated with professional navigation area
Automatic monitoring, electric power monitoring system, broadcast system, passenger information system, closed-circuit television system, mechanical and electrical monitoring system, gate inhibition system
System；According to the navigation bar state for currently logining each subsystem of user authority setting, if the disabled subsystem of application permission its
Navigation item can be graying, and cannot click on；After each professional button is clicked, button can change colour, and to represent it be selected specialty,
A picture type navigation item can be taken out of simultaneously；Selection picture type the navigation button, corresponding monitoring interface is displayed on monitoring
Main interface area, picture type the navigation button discoloration, the picture type that representative has been selected navigates；Monitoring main interface area mainly shows
The real-time status of various kinds of equipment, while also selective operation can be carried out to relevant device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611222354.6A CN106815018A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface |
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| CN201611222354.6A CN106815018A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Tramcar comprehensive operation dispatches the integral design method of system man-machine interface |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107291340A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-24 | 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 | Realize method, computing device and the storage medium of interfacial effect |
| CN109086036A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle data display methods and device based on Qt frame |
| CN109947412A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-28 | 重庆矢崎仪表有限公司 | Automobile instrument HMI controls programming system and method |
| CN110069036A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-30 | 南京国电南自轨道交通工程有限公司 | Safe distant control function design method in a kind of comprehensive monitoring system |
| CN111414215A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-14 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Human-computer interface generation method and device and storage medium |
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| CN103020310A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司调峰调频发电公司 | Method for realizing function extension and customization of electric power monitoring system based on script |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101510151A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-19 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Synthesis monitoring cross-platform configuration human-machine interface system |
| CN102981861A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-20 | 上海航天测控通信研究所 | Using method of custom control based on Qt |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107291340A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-24 | 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 | Realize method, computing device and the storage medium of interfacial effect |
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| CN109086036A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle data display methods and device based on Qt frame |
| CN111414215A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-14 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Human-computer interface generation method and device and storage medium |
| CN109947412A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-28 | 重庆矢崎仪表有限公司 | Automobile instrument HMI controls programming system and method |
| CN110069036A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-30 | 南京国电南自轨道交通工程有限公司 | Safe distant control function design method in a kind of comprehensive monitoring system |
| CN110069036B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-07-02 | 南京国电南自轨道交通工程有限公司 | Safe remote control function design method in comprehensive monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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