CN106600501B - Geological disaster group testing and group prevention method and platform for realizing same - Google Patents
Geological disaster group testing and group prevention method and platform for realizing same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a geological disaster group detection and prevention method based on a mobile terminal and a platform for realizing the method, wherein the method comprises the steps that when a geological disaster dangerous situation occurs, public users acquire position information of a vector map and a grid map of a disaster area where the public users are located; the public user collects data information of the disaster area and uploads the data information to the geological disaster server; after receiving and reporting the information, government or geological disaster monitoring personnel push geological disaster dangerous case information to public users in the disaster area range through a mobile network, and adopt corresponding emergency plans; after receiving the push information, the public users in the disaster area range inquire the route of the nearest evacuation place on the map and perform real-time navigation; and the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel analyze and process the data information reported by the public users, generate a disaster assessment report according to the data information, report the disaster assessment report to a central system of the geological disaster server and input the disaster assessment report into a database.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of geological disaster prevention, in particular to a geological disaster group testing and prevention method based on a mobile terminal and a platform for realizing the method.
Background art:
with the development of computer software, hardware and wireless communication technology in recent years, the research and development of a geological disaster service system of a scholars at home and abroad at a mobile terminal are rapid, but at present, the functions of the geological disaster service system based on the mobile terminal are only limited in data acquisition and emergency forecasting, the informatization progress of group testing group defense is slow, most of group testing group defense work at present still adopts paper edition materials, the reporting mode is backward, the efficiency is low, the information of related departments is not shared by networks, and the visualization effect is lacked.
Aiming at the defects of the existing group-testing group-defense system, a group-testing group-defense system architecture which can participate in the public is designed by combining a mobile GIS, a computer network technology and a database technology, a group-testing group-defense platform based on a mobile terminal is established, the informatization of group-testing group-defense data, the automation of acquisition and the sharing of information are very necessary, and the method has scientific guiding significance for the development of regional disaster prevention and reduction work.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a geological disaster mass-testing and mass-preventing method based on a mobile terminal and a platform for realizing the method, so that the mass can effectively monitor and report geological disasters which happen in real time, and the scheduling efficiency of disaster prevention and reduction personnel is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a geological disaster group survey and group defense method comprises the following steps:
when a geological disaster dangerous situation occurs in an area where a public user is located, the public user obtains position information of a vector map and a grid map of the disaster area where the public user is located;
the public user collects data information of the disaster area and uploads the data information to the geological disaster server;
after receiving and reporting the information, government or geological disaster monitoring personnel push geological disaster dangerous case information to public users in the disaster area range through a mobile network, and adopt corresponding emergency plans;
after receiving the push information, the public users in the disaster area range inquire the route of the nearest evacuation place on the map and perform real-time navigation;
and the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel analyze and process the data information reported by the public users, generate a disaster assessment report according to the data information, report the disaster assessment report to a central system of the geological disaster server and input the disaster assessment report into a database.
The data information comprises disaster occurrence time, geographical positions of disaster areas, disaster conditions, disaster site pictures, disaster site videos and weather conditions when disasters occur; and the geographical position of the disaster area determines the position information on the map according to the GPS.
Public users in the disaster area range position the disaster point on the map and the route of the nearest evacuation place through a GPS; and inquiring the attribute information of the disaster point, the field acquisition picture of the disaster point, the disaster point video material and the historical disaster data through the attribute table of the map layer.
And inquiring the nearest route on the map by the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel, and navigating in real time to reach disaster points as soon as possible.
And carrying out layer search according to the disaster range drawn by the public user on the remote sensing image map of the power transmission channel or the map, carrying out buffer analysis, carrying out operation according to GIS space analysis, and carrying out disaster assessment through the assessment model corresponding to the disaster area.
A platform for realizing a geological disaster group detection and prevention method comprises a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal comprises
The map browsing module is used for browsing a map;
the user management module is used for realizing multi-user sub-right management according to different types of users;
the data acquisition module is used for browsing, modifying and updating the disaster point information;
the group detection and group prevention module is used for uploading the acquired disaster area data information to a geological disaster server by the public users; after receiving the information, the government or geological disaster monitor pushes geological disaster dangerous case information to a mobile terminal of a public user in the disaster area range through a mobile network;
the emergency evacuation module is used for inquiring the route of the nearest evacuation place on the map through a GPS positioning module and carrying out real-time navigation after the public users in the disaster area range receive the push information; and inquiring the nearest route on the map by the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel through a GPS positioning module, and navigating in real time to reach a disaster point as soon as possible.
The disaster situation evaluation module is used for analyzing and processing the data information reported by the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel according to public users, generating a disaster situation evaluation report according to the data information, reporting the disaster situation evaluation report to a central system of the geological disaster server and inputting the disaster situation evaluation report into a database;
and the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the map of the disaster area and positioning and acquiring the geographic information of the disaster area.
The mobile terminal also comprises a field query module, and the field query module is used for performing attribute query on all disaster points in the map range on the attribute table browsing of the map layer; checking the disaster points, including the attribute information of the disaster points, the field acquisition pictures of the disaster points, the video materials of the disaster points and historical disaster data;
and the drawing and measuring module is used for drawing a measuring map.
The map management module comprises
The editing module is used for editing data;
an ordering module for ordering data services;
and the downloading module is used for downloading the off-line map.
The data acquisition module comprises an on-site image acquisition module for acquiring disaster points, a disaster point video material acquisition module and a historical disaster data acquisition module
Compared with the closest prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following excellent effects
1. In the technical scheme of the invention, in the informationized geological disaster prevention and reduction work, the participation of the public can not only find the dangerous case timely and efficiently, but also enable the public to form good disaster prevention and reduction awareness, and prepare for emergency evacuation and rescue work at any time;
2. according to the technical scheme, a server-side pushing mechanism is adopted in the information release of the geological disaster, so that the instant emergency information release is realized, and the communication cost and the long sending waiting time of a mobile network are saved;
3. according to the technical scheme, the public can receive nearby geological disaster information more timely, and emergency rescue evacuation preparation is made in advance;
4. according to the technical scheme, the following functions such as map browsing, user management, data acquisition, group testing and group prevention, emergency rescue evacuation and disaster situation evaluation are respectively realized on the mobile terminal, detailed design is carried out, and tedious internal and external operation processes are saved for field geological disaster acquisition personnel and a semi-automatic geological disaster acquisition target is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1:
the invention provides a geological disaster group testing and group prevention method based on a mobile terminal and a platform for realizing the method, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining a vector map and a grid map of a disaster area where a user is located through a GPS module of the mobile terminal; giving different management authorities (such as public users and disaster emergency disposers) according to the user types; collecting data information of a disaster area (such as disaster occurrence time, geographical position, on-site pictures and videos, weather conditions and the like), reporting group-testing group-defense data, taking emergency rescue evacuation measures and analyzing and evaluating after disasters.
Aiming at the new key points of the national disaster prevention and reduction work, the geological disaster group detection and prevention method obtains nearby ground disaster points through GPS positioning of the mobile terminal, and when a geological disaster occurs, the public can utilize the mobile terminal to collect photo or video information, describe the disaster and report the disaster to geological disaster monitoring personnel, so that a timely and effective disaster prevention and reduction work mode is realized, meanwhile, a template is provided for users to quickly fill in the ground disaster point condition, the condition of the ground disaster point in the area where the geological disaster occurs is further refined, and the geological disaster monitoring personnel can conveniently carry out investigation and analysis work. Meanwhile, the mobile terminal GPS equipment of the user is used for positioning, nearby evacuation points are searched, the nearest evacuation route is highlighted on the interface of the mobile terminal, and the navigation mode can be started, so that evacuation can be completed in time through the navigation function, rescuers can quickly arrive at the site where the geological disaster occurs, and emergency rescue work can be carried out.
As shown in fig. 1, when a geological disaster dangerous situation occurs in an area where a public user is located, data information is recorded and picture and video information is uploaded in time through a mobile terminal device system such as a mobile phone, and the mobile terminal device carries GPS hardware and uploads position information to a central system at the same time. The government or geological disaster monitoring personnel can respond quickly after receiving the report, push the geological disaster dangerous case information to nearby residents through a mobile network, and adopt corresponding emergency plans and disaster assessment work.
After receiving the push information, the public in the disaster area can inquire the route of the nearest evacuation place by using the emergency evacuation function in the mobile terminal, and can carry out real-time navigation and efficiently realize the emergency evacuation work of the public.
And the decision-making personnel analyzes and processes the data reported by the public users, generates a disaster situation evaluation report by combining information such as remote sensing data and the like, reports the disaster situation evaluation report to the central system and inputs the disaster situation evaluation report into the database.
The platform mainly comprises modules: as shown in fig. 2:
1) map management module
Browsing published map services or offline maps, and performing basic browsing operations on the map services in the mobile terminal, such as overall amplification, overall reduction, local amplification, local reduction, translation and the like on remote sensing images of a power transmission channel region, and simultaneously comprising functions of data editing, data service ordering, offline map downloading and the like; and the mobile terminal comprises drawing and measuring functions, the provided drawing mode is point drawing, broken line drawing and polygon drawing 3 tools, and the drawing area can be set and displayed.
In the process of browsing the attribute table of the map layer, a field query tool can be used for carrying out attribute query on all the ground disaster points in the map range, the query result can be directly positioned after being clicked, and attribute information of the ground disaster points, on-site collected pictures and video materials of the ground disaster points, historical disaster situation data and the like can be checked.
2) User management module
And updating information such as user names, user passwords, user names and the like, and realizing multi-user sub-right management aiming at different types of users.
3) Data acquisition module
The data acquisition function is one of the important functions of the mobile terminal, the user is positioned through the GPS equipment of the mobile terminal, the nearby ground disaster point is judged according to the position, the information of the ground disaster point can be browsed, modified and updated, and the work of acquiring the real-time pictures or video data and the like can be carried out. The data can be input into a new ground disaster point, a dynamic field data acquisition target is realized, complicated internal and external industry processes are reduced and avoided, semi-automation of ground disaster point information acquisition is realized, and convenience is brought to field geological disaster investigators.
4) Emergency rescue evacuation module
The mobile terminal GPS equipment of the user is used for positioning, searching for nearby evacuation points, highlighting the nearest evacuation route on the mobile terminal system interface, and starting a navigation mode, so that the evacuation can be completed in time through a navigation function, and meanwhile, rescue workers can quickly arrive at the site where the geological disaster occurs, and emergency rescue work can be carried out.
5) Disaster situation evaluation module
The method comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out layer search according to disaster ranges drawn by a user on a remote sensing image map or a space vector map of a power transmission channel, carrying out relevant buffer analysis by a system, automatically calling a GIS space analysis service in a server to carry out operation, returning attribute elements and a provided object list in the ranges, finally carrying out disaster evaluation according to an evaluation model corresponding to the areas, automatically generating a disaster evaluation report and carrying out warehousing operation on the disaster evaluation report.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and those skilled in the art should understand that although the above embodiments are referred to: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is set forth in the claims below.
Claims (5)
1. A geological disaster group detection and prevention method based on a mobile terminal is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
when a geological disaster dangerous situation occurs in an area where a public user is located, the public user obtains position information of a vector map and a grid map of the disaster area where the public user is located;
the public user collects data information of the disaster area and uploads the data information to the geological disaster server;
after receiving and reporting the data information, government or geological disaster monitoring personnel push geological disaster dangerous case information to public users in the disaster area range through a mobile network, and adopt corresponding emergency plans;
after receiving the push information, the public users in the disaster area range inquire the route of the nearest evacuation place on the map and perform real-time navigation;
the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel carry out analysis processing according to the data information reported by public users, generate disaster assessment reports according to the data information, report the disaster assessment reports to a central system of the geological disaster server and input the reports into a database;
the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel inquire the nearest route on the map and conduct real-time navigation to reach a disaster point as soon as possible;
carrying out layer search according to a disaster range drawn by the public user on a remote sensing image map of a power transmission channel or the map, carrying out buffer analysis, carrying out operation according to GIS space analysis, and carrying out disaster assessment through an assessment model corresponding to the disaster area;
the method is implemented by a platform comprising a mobile terminal; the mobile terminal includes:
the map browsing module is used for browsing a map;
the user management module is used for realizing multi-user sub-right management according to different types of users;
the data acquisition module is used for browsing, modifying and updating the disaster point information;
the group measurement and group defense module is used for uploading the acquired disaster area data information to the geological disaster server by the public users; after the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel receive and report the data information, geological disaster dangerous case information is pushed to a mobile terminal of a public user in the disaster area range through a mobile network;
the emergency evacuation module is used for inquiring the route of the nearest evacuation place on the map through a GPS positioning module after public users in the range of the disaster area receive the push information, and navigating in real time to evacuate the dangerous area; the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel inquire the nearest route on the map through a GPS positioning module and navigate in real time to reach disaster points as soon as possible;
the disaster situation evaluation module is used for analyzing and processing the data information reported by the government or geological disaster monitoring personnel according to public users, generating a disaster situation evaluation report according to the data information, reporting the disaster situation evaluation report to a central system of the geological disaster server and inputting the disaster situation evaluation report into a database;
the GPS positioning module is used for acquiring a map of the disaster area and positioning and collecting the geographical position information of the disaster area;
public users in the disaster area range position the disaster point on the map and the route of the nearest evacuation place through a GPS; and inquiring the attribute information of the disaster points, the field acquisition pictures of the disaster points, the video materials of the disaster points and the historical disaster data through the attribute table of the map layer.
2. A method of mass testing and mass prevention of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized by: the data information comprises disaster occurrence time, geographical positions of disaster areas, disaster conditions, disaster site pictures, disaster site videos and weather conditions when disasters occur; the geographical location of the disaster area is location information on the map determined according to GPS.
3. A platform comprising the mobile terminal for implementing the method of claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal also comprises a field query module, which is used for performing attribute query on all disaster points in the map range when the attribute list of the map layer is browsed; checking the attribute information of the disaster point, the field acquisition picture of the disaster point, the disaster point video material and the historical disaster data;
and the drawing and measuring module is used for drawing a measuring map.
4. The platform of claim 3, wherein: the map browsing module comprises:
the editing module is used for editing data;
an ordering module for ordering data services;
and the downloading module is used for downloading the off-line map.
5. The platform of claim 3, wherein: the data acquisition module comprises a disaster point on-site image acquisition module, a disaster point video material acquisition module and a historical disaster data acquisition module.
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| CN110705910A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | Geological disaster evaluation method, device, storage medium, server and system |
| CN112069277B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2024-03-22 | 深圳市自然资源和不动产评估发展研究中心(深圳市地质环境监测中心) | Stratum attribute abnormal point presentation method, system and equipment based on digital map |
| CN112308325A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Thermodynamic diagram generation method and device |
| CN113220181A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Processing method of disaster-suffering monitoring page of power grid equipment |
| CN117195600B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-23 | 北京市应急指挥保障中心 | Mountain torrent disaster dangerous area road evacuation guiding information generation method and system |
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