CN106598869A - Method and device for realizing automatic software testing and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for realizing automatic software testing and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106598869A CN106598869A CN201611220440.3A CN201611220440A CN106598869A CN 106598869 A CN106598869 A CN 106598869A CN 201611220440 A CN201611220440 A CN 201611220440A CN 106598869 A CN106598869 A CN 106598869A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for realizing automatic software testing and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps of reading table data used for storing test cases, wherein the table data includes at least one piece of test step information; parsing at least one piece of test step information in sequence in order to be mapped to a preprogram instruction supported by a test system; and executing the program instruction through the test system in order to carry out automatic testing. According to the technical scheme of the invention, editing of a test case file becomes more flexible and convenient and is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to software automatic test technical field, in particular to method, the dress of realizing software automatic test
Put and electronic equipment.
Background technology
With the development of modern computer software engineering, Experience of Software Testing Work is increasingly taken seriously, software test it is interior
Hold and classification is refined increasingly.And with economic continuous development, the cost such as manpower and time also gradually rises.Ask for such
Topic, industry are all being researched and developed energetically and are promoting automatization testing technique.
At present, the more popular technological means of domestic and international computer software Web ends automatic test are Selenium+
The software automated testing scheme that TestNG is realized.Selenium is an instrument for being used for web application test, and it is direct
In a browser, analog subscriber is operated for operation.Business function of the major function for test target system；Regression test software function
And user's request.For example, Selenium can simulate it is artificial perform automatically in a browser open certain operation system the page,
" login " button is clicked on, effective logon data information is input into, business operation is carried out into system, is preserved and is submitted what is performed to
Operation, and exit the operation system etc..Above-mentioned these steps, can realize allowing machine to replace by writing Selenium scripts
Manually, performing automatically typing operation system.
TestNG is Testing Next Generation next generation's measuring technologies, is a set of structure according to JUnit thoughts
That what is built utilizes annotation come a test frame of accelerated test function, both can be used to do unit testing, it is also possible to collect for doing
Into test and functional test etc..A test plan is write using TestNG generally needs following steps：Write the business of test
Logic and in code insert TestNG explain, test case and test data information be added in testng.xml files,
And operation TestNG.Tester can write test script and survey by using the technical combinations of Selenium+TestNG
Example on probation, so as to realize the automatic test of software.
It is that Selenium+TestNG technologies realize software automated testing the disadvantage is that, the correspondence test of TestNG frameworks is used
Calling and editing for example, is realized using xml document, and it is very inconvenient thing to edit xml document, even obscure
's.It should be noted that editor's xml document will use text editor, and concrete data note is processed using text editor
When record, it is impossible to carry out flexibly and effectively batch operation, for software automated testing, exactly need continually big
Batch is newly-increased or changes test case service logic and test execution data, and then needs frequently, continually to edit xml document,
This for natively reading inconvenience, from the point of view of editing obscure xml document, the workload of correspondence test case file editorial staff without
It is suspected to be bad dream rank.
The content of the invention
The method that disclosure realizes software automatic test so that editor's test case file more flexibly, it is convenient, with
And it is easily operated.
Other characteristics and advantage of the present invention will be apparent from by detailed description below, or partially by the present invention
Practice and acquistion.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method for realizing software automatic test, including：
Read for storing the list data of test case, the list data includes at least one testing procedure information；
Sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as the preset program of test system support
Instruction；
Described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
According to some embodiments, the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword and by operation element,
The test action keyword includes that default click action keyword, key entry action keyword, and/or selection action are crucial
Word.
According to some embodiments, if the test action keyword that the testing procedure information includes is that key entry action is crucial
Word, then the testing procedure information is also including typed values.
According to some embodiments, the list data includes Microsoft Excel data, database table data and WPS forms
At least one in data.
According to some embodiments, each testing procedure information is respectively stored in the row or column of the list data.
According to some embodiments, the list data also includes annotation, and/or attribute.
According to some embodiments, the list data is EXCEL data, is read for storing the list data of test case
Including：
Test use cases comprising this test case are read according to the user-specific information in the first list data
EXCEL file；
The EXCEL for storing this test case is read according to the user-specific information in the default page of the EXCEL file
File page, stores the list data of test case to read from the EXCEL file page.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of device for realizing software automatic test, which includes that list data is read
Take unit, information analysis unit and test execution unit.
The list data reading unit is configured to read the list data for being used to storing test case, described
List data includes at least one testing procedure information；
Described information resolution unit, for sequentially being parsed to be mapped as surveying at least one testing procedure information
The preset program instruction that test system is supported；
Test execution unit, for performing described program instruction to be tested automatically by the test system.
According to some embodiments, the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword and by operation element,
The test action keyword includes that default click action keyword, key entry action keyword, and/or selection action are crucial
Word.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of electronic equipment, including：Processor；Memorizer, stores for processing
The instruction of the following operation of device control：
Read for storing the list data of test case, the list data includes at least one testing procedure information；
Sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as the preset program of test system support
Instruction；
Described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
The technical scheme that embodiments herein is provided can include following beneficial effect：
The technical scheme that embodiments herein is provided enable to edit test case file more flexibly, it is convenient, with
And it is easily operated.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary, this can not be limited
Invention.
Description of the drawings
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other feature and advantage of the present invention will become more
Plus substantially.
Fig. 1 shows the method for realizing software automatic test according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the method for realizing software automatic test according to another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows automated test frame schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows test case EXCEL file place file sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows first order controlling switch respective file piece sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows second level controlling switch respective file piece sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 shows test case EXCEL file test data fragment sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the device for realizing software automatic test according to another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 shows electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be real in a variety of forms
Apply, and be not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；Conversely, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensively and complete
It is whole, and the design of example embodiment is comprehensively conveyed to into those skilled in the art.In figure, identical reference is represented
Same or similar part, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
Additionally, described feature, structure or characteristic can in any suitable manner with reference in one or more enforcements
In example.In the following description, there is provided many details are fully understood to embodiments of the invention so as to be given.However,
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that it is one or more during technical scheme can be put into practice without specific detail,
Or can be using other methods, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known side
Method, device, realization operate to avoid fuzzy each aspect of the present invention.
Block diagram shown in accompanying drawing is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity.
I.e., it is possible to these functional entitys are realized using software form, or realize in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit
These functional entitys, or these functional entitys are realized in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device.
Flow chart shown in accompanying drawing is merely illustrative, it is not necessary to including all of content and operation/step,
It is not required to perform by described order.For example, some operation/steps can also be decomposed, and some operation/steps can be closed
And or part merge, therefore the actual order for performing is possible to be changed according to practical situation.
Fig. 1 shows the method for realizing software automatic test according to an embodiment of the invention, and the present embodiment is applicable to
The situation of automatic test is carried out using Selemium, as shown in figure 1, the side for realizing software automatic test described in the present embodiment
Method includes：
In step s 110, read for storing the list data of test case, the list data includes at least one
Testing procedure information.
It should be noted that the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword and by operation element, institute
Stating test action keyword includes default click action keyword, key entry action keyword, and/or selection action keyword.
If the test action keyword that the testing procedure information includes is key entry action keyword, the testing procedure information is also wrapped
Include typed values.The list data also includes annotation, and/or attribute.
The list data is included in Microsoft Excel data, database table data and WPS list datas at least
It is a kind of.Each testing procedure information is respectively stored in the row or column of the list data.
For example shown in following table, the numbering of record testing procedure information is arranged by id, by action row record testing procedures
The action keyword of information, wherein representing click action keyword by " click ", " select " represents that selection action is crucial
Word, represents key entry action keyword by " type ", represents operation element by element row, represents input by value
Value.For action row test action keyword for " type " testing procedure information, then the testing procedure information
Value row also need to include typed values.
Table one
| id | action | element | value |
| step_001 | click | Link=merchandise controls | |
| step_002 | click | Link=adds commodity | |
| step_003 | select | Name=merchantid | Certain life insurance |
| step_004 | type | Name=itemCode | Certain life insurance |
| step_005 | type | Name=itemName | Certain insurance kind title |
| step_006 | type | Name=insuranceCode | Code123456 |
| … | … | … | … |
In the step s 120, sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as test system
The preset program instruction held.
This step is for preset program that the testing procedure information MAP that will store in list data is that test system is supported
Instruction, if such as test system is Selenium, the testing procedure information MAP Selenium for just storing in list data
The preset program instruction of support.
In step s 130, described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
For example, " action keyword " information deposited with character text form in test case data file is done and is mapped,
Become the discernible method of program or function name.Illustrate：These " action keywords " have, and " click " (is clicked on),
" type " (is keyed in), " select " (drop-down list selection) etc..By recognizing these " action keywords " by test case data
" action keyword " text message in file is mapped as test system and can be instructed with specified operational procedure, automatically by corresponding survey
Example data message on probation, is filled in the Web page of examining system.
By test case is stored in the form of list data, a testing procedure information Store is a line to the present embodiment
Or string, at least including test action keyword and by operation element, by sequentially believing at least one testing procedure
Breath is parsed to be mapped as the preset program instruction of test system support, performs described program instruction by the test system
To be tested automatically, enable to edit test case file more flexibly, it is convenient, and easily operated.
Fig. 2 shows the method for realizing software automatic test according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 this reality
Applying the method for realizing software automatic test described in example includes：
In step S210, the survey comprising this test case is read according to the user-specific information in the first list data
The EXCEL file of examination set of uses case.
The present embodiment employs Excel file bearing test use-case data, and Fig. 3 shows according to an embodiment of the invention
Automated test frame schematic diagram, reads the data for being stored in test case file by controller module program.And these surveys
Examination use-case data Excel file is to edit and debug the test case for passing through in advance, in these use-case files is provided with survey
The first order and second level controller switches that example on probation is performed, are divided into two-stage switch and control test use cases and single test respectively
The execution of use-case.The step of including test execution again in each corresponding test case file, in each step entry again
Include：Step id, test action keyword, the page elements identifying feature in the correspondence examining system operation flow page, and
Required test number data inserted in the examining system operation flow page etc..Illustrate：Such as Fig. 4 is test case
Excel file place file sectional drawing, test use cases and single test case are deposited all under " test_cases " file,
Comprising first order switch " Controller.xls " file and other test case files.
Such as：The test case Excel file such as " business function .xls " and " user right .xls ".Tester is performing certainly
Dynamicization test when, first open Controller.xls files, by drop-down preferred form of this choose " run " or " don ' t run " come
Representing needs the test use cases file for performing for example, " business function .xls " file, as shown in Figure 5.
In step S220, this is surveyed to read storage according to the user-specific information in the default page of the EXCEL file
The EXCEL file page of example on probation.
The second level controlling switch included by Overview tabs in " business function .xls " file, controls correspondence
Test case such as " BF0004_ increase commodity editor's commodity details extended field " whether need to perform, as shown in Figure 6.
In step S230, read from the EXCEL file page for storing the list data of test case, the table
Lattice data include at least one testing procedure information.
As shown in fig. 7, the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword and operation element, the test
Action keyword includes default click action keyword " click ", key entry action keyword " type ", and/or selection action
Keyword " select ".
If it should be noted that the test action keyword that testing procedure information includes is key entry action keyword, being somebody's turn to do
Bar testing procedure information also includes typed values.During for example in Fig. 7, " action " field is the row of " type ", its " value " field
Typically can not be default.As shown in fig. 7, the list data also includes annotation (" remark " field), and/or attribute
(" attribute " field).
It should be noted that Fig. 7 is that only each testing procedure information is respectively stored in the row of the list data
One example, is not intended as the restriction of the concrete location mode of the Step Information, it is also possible to distinguish each testing procedure information
Store in the row of the list data.
In step S240, sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as test system
The preset program instruction held.
The record write in Excel file is performed progressively.And driven using WebDriver in Selenium technologies, will
The test case step designed in Excel file is filled in the corresponding examining system operation flow page, so as to realize Web
The automatic test work of page-level.
For example, the controller module code logic of the present embodiment is：By in test case data file with character text shape
The test action keyword message of formula storage does and maps, and becomes the discernible method of program or function name.Illustrate：These
Test action keyword has, and " click " (is clicked on), and " type " (is keyed in), " select " (drop-down list selection) etc..Controller mould
Block code logic, by recognizing that test case data is passed to automatic test frame by these test action keywords " action "
Frame kernel program module, then by automated test frame kernel program module, continues to assign instruction to resolver program module,
By " the action keyword " in test case data file, text message is mapped as Selenium can be with specified operational procedure
Instruction.Machine is filled into corresponding test case data information in the Web page of examining system automatically.
In step s 250, described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
Further, Selenium can simultaneously by test case data information and test action keyword operational order, with
It is and whether the operation that is embodied on the examining system page performs the information splicing such as successfully and is assembled into character style and literary with html
This, output forms test report file.Test report file is presented to tester as the displaying of automatic test implementation status
Member.
The present embodiment is used object-oriented form, and will be tested service logic according to this using crucial word drive mentality of designing
A little keywords are decomposed, and form data file.Logical wrapper will be tested in the data file with the form of keyword, test work
As long as tool is applied to automatization by can explaining these keywords.
Excel bearing test use-cases are a kind of bearing modes in crucial word drive, script and number that crucial word drive is adopted
According to by data and script independent process, using the data of Excel bearing test use-cases, making the change of data convenient in separation
Fast, the data volume that Excel forms are carried is bigger；In test description is separated with details, the test case that Excel is carried makes survey
Transplanting of the examination in instrument and platform is convenient.So that the function of program code sections is more pure, i.e. an only reading
Test data in test case Excel file is taken, and by correspondence numerical value, inserts the operation system page, or implementation of test cases
In Excel file, a certain action, correctly shows in operation system.Such design, significantly reduces program generation
The maintenance magnitude of code.
The present embodiment technical scheme, carries the test case of automatization so that common test using Excel file
Personnel are more flexible when test case file is edited, convenient, it is easy to operate.Make editor's test case file, and step is suitable
Sequence, just as combined building block, different action components is stringed together according to certain service logic.Reduce automatic test journey
Sequence is used and the difficulty safeguarded and threshold so that more people can participate in into.The automatic test journey so as to overall reduction
The cost of sequence use, maintenance and human resourcess.
It should be noted that Excel applications are one of office groupwares of Microsoft.For with Excel application classes
As such as WPS softwares and Open Office softwares, be respectively provided with and apply similar function with Excel.But core design thought one
Cause, therefore as using similar Document Editing form, being all contained within the protection domain of the application.
Fig. 8 shows the block diagram of the device for realizing software automatic test according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 8,
The device for realizing software automatic test described in the present embodiment include list data reading unit 810, information analysis unit 820,
And test execution unit 830.
The list data reading unit 810 is configured to read the list data for being used to storing test case, described
List data includes at least one testing procedure information；
The information analysis unit 820 is configured to sequentially parse at least one testing procedure information
To be mapped as the preset program instruction of test system support；
The test execution unit 830 is configured to perform described program instruction to carry out by the test system
Automatically test.
In an embodiment, the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword and operation element, described
Test action keyword includes default click action keyword, key entry action keyword, and/or selection action keyword.
In an embodiment, the list data includes Microsoft Excel data, database table data and WPS form numbers
At least one according in.
In an embodiment, each testing procedure information is respectively stored in the row or column of the list data.
In an embodiment, the list data also includes annotation, and/or attribute.
In an embodiment, the list data is EXCEL data, is read for storing the list data bag of test case
Include：
Test use cases comprising this test case are read according to the user-specific information in the first list data
EXCEL file；
The EXCEL for storing this test case is read according to the user-specific information in the default page of the EXCEL file
File page, stores the list data of test case to read from the EXCEL file page.
With regard to the device in above-described embodiment, wherein unit performs the concrete mode of operation in relevant the method
Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
The reality provided by the executable the inventive method embodiment of the device for realizing software automatic test that the present embodiment is provided
The method of existing software automatic test, possesses the corresponding functional module of execution method and beneficial effect.
Fig. 9 shows electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the invention, and being suitable to operation includes script module and native applications
The mixing application of module.
As shown in figure 9, electronic equipment 900 may include processor 910, memorizer 920, emitter 930 and receptor 940.
Memorizer 920 can store the instruction for the process of 910 control operation of processor.Memorizer 920 may include volatibility
Or nonvolatile memory, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM) etc., the present invention
It is not limited in this respect.
The instruction control associative operation that processor 910 is stored in can calling memorizer 920.According to an embodiment, memorizer
920 store the instruction that following operation is controlled for processor 910：
Read for storing the list data of test case, the list data includes at least one testing procedure information；
Sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as the preset program of test system support
Instruction；
Described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
It can be readily appreciated that memorizer 920 can also be stored controls other operations according to embodiments of the present invention for processor 910
Instruction, repeat no more here.
Processor 910 also can control emitter 930 and receptor 940 and carry out signal transmitting and receiving etc..
Detailed description by more than, those skilled in the art it can be readily appreciated that system according to embodiments of the present invention and
Method has one or more of the following advantages.
Some embodiments of the invention, the testing procedure information at least include test action keyword and are grasped
Make element, the test action keyword includes default click action keyword, key entry action keyword, and/or selects dynamic
Make keyword.
Some embodiments of the invention, if the test action keyword that the testing procedure information includes is dynamic to key in
Make keyword, then the testing procedure information also includes typed values.
Some embodiments of the invention, the list data include Microsoft Excel data, database table data,
With at least one in WPS list datas.
Some embodiments of the invention, each testing procedure information are respectively stored into the row or column of the list data
In.
According to some embodiments, the present invention also provides a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, such as including finger
The memorizer of order, above-mentioned instruction can be by the computing devices of device completing said method.For example, non-transitory computer-readable
Storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..When depositing
Instruction in storage media by terminal computing device when so that terminal is able to carry out following methods：By the original in script module
Production-goods source name is transformed to Resources ID；Native applications module obtains corresponding Resources by Resources ID.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of example embodiment, the module or flow process in accompanying drawing
Not necessarily implement the present invention necessary, therefore cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module can be distributed in device according to the description of embodiment, also may be used
To carry out in one or more devices of respective change uniquely different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into
One module, it is also possible to be further split into multiple submodule.
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention is particularly shown and described more than.It should be understood that it is public to the invention is not restricted to institute
The embodiment opened, on the contrary, it is intended to cover comprising various modifications in the spirit and scope of the appended claims and wait
Effect arrangement.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for realizing software automatic test, it is characterised in that include：
Read for storing the list data of test case, the list data includes at least one testing procedure information；
Sequentially at least one testing procedure information is parsed to be mapped as the preset program instruction of test system support；
Described program instruction is performed to be tested automatically by the test system.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword
And by operation element, the test action keyword include default click action keyword, key entry action keyword and/
Or selection action keyword.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that if the test action keyword that the testing procedure information includes
For key entry action keyword, then the testing procedure information is also including typed values.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the list data includes Microsoft Excel data, database table
At least one in lattice data and WPS list datas.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that each testing procedure information is respectively stored into the list data
In row or column.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the list data also includes annotation, and/or attribute.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the list data is EXCEL data, reads and surveys for storing
The list data of example on probation includes：
It is literary according to the EXCEL that the user-specific information in the first list data reads the test use cases comprising this test case
Part；
The EXCEL file for storing this test case is read according to the user-specific information in the default page of the EXCEL file
Page, stores the list data of test case to read from the EXCEL file page.
8. a kind of device for realizing software automatic test, it is characterised in that including list data reading unit, information analysis list
Unit, and test execution unit；
The list data reading unit is used to reading for storing the list data of test case, the list data include to
Few testing procedure information；
Described information resolution unit is used to sequentially at least one testing procedure information to be parsed to be mapped as test system
The preset program instruction that system is supported；
The test execution unit is used to perform described program instruction to be tested automatically by the test system.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the testing procedure information at least includes test action keyword
And by operation element, the test action keyword include default click action keyword, key entry action keyword and/
Or selection action keyword.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that include：Processor；Memorizer, stores for processor control as weighed
Profit requires the instruction of the operation described in any one of 1-7.
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