CN106479354B - A kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106479354B
CN106479354B CN201510555886.0A CN201510555886A CN106479354B CN 106479354 B CN106479354 B CN 106479354B CN 201510555886 A CN201510555886 A CN 201510555886A CN 106479354 B CN106479354 B CN 106479354B
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史洪微
刘福春
韩恩厚
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to nanometer particle-modified technology and coating technology, specially a kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one and preparation method thereof.Firstly, the epoxy functionality for carrying out nanoparticle is silane coupler modified and silicon fluoride is coupling agent modified.Then, in terms of mass fraction, 40~60 parts of polyorganosiloxane resin are taken, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality20.2~1 part;The coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.2~1 part;0.5~1.5 part of anti-settling agent;0.3~0.8 part of levelling agent;0.2~0.7 part of defoaming agent;0.4~1 part of dispersing agent;5~10 parts of coloring pigment;20~30 parts of rust resisting pigment;5~15 parts of filler;3~8 parts of organic solvent, disperses, is ground to 30 μm of fineness hereinafter, first component is made;First component is mixed with second component again, is prepared into antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials.This coating has the feature of high solid, has outstanding corrosion-resistant, weather-proof, contaminated resistance, the corrosion-resistant field suitable for a variety of occasions.

Description

A kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to nanometer particle-modified technology and coating technology, specially a kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano of primer-topcoat in one Polysiloxane coating materials and preparation method thereof, this coating can be used for ship, ocean platform, terminal facilities, bridge, vehicle, aviation, Electric power facility etc., while there is antifouling and anti-corrosion function.
Background technique
The continuous development of modern industrialization makes to corrode and pollute all constantly aggravating.The whole world is every year because metal erosion is made At direct economic loss about 700,000,000,000 U.S. dollars.According to statistics, China every year because corrosion caused by loss account for about GDP 3~ 5%.Currently, loss caused by corrosion is far longer than the summation of natural calamity and all kinds of causality losses more than 2 trillion yuans.Therefore, For metal material various anticorrosive measures application be the key that reduce corrosion loss, these measures include prepare it is anti-corrosion Metal alloy carries out Treatment of Metal Surface and modification, using corrosion inhibitor, coating organic coating and using cathode protection measure Deng.Wherein, organic coating be it is a kind of extremely commonly protect the metal from corrosion means (account for the 70% of metal protection means with On).
Traditional solvent based coating can generate volatile organic matter during production and use.To eliminate paint spraying Pollution to atmosphere, anticorrosive paint hydropositive, high solid direction are developed, to replace solvent type anticorrosive paint.High solid Part is because of its pigments and fillers large percentage, and waterborne coatings are because it generates channel in the curing process, both coating are in metal surface The coating of formation easily forms high porosity, fast so as to cause corrosive medium infiltration rate.Therefore, the hole of coating how is reduced Rate further increases the corrosion resistance of coating, is always academia and the direction that industry is made great efforts.
After coating resin matrix immobilization, using nanometer pigments and fillers, it can be substantially reduced the porosity of coating, reduce corrosion The transmission rate of medium.Under normal conditions, nanometer pigments and fillers exist in a manner of physics filling, in nanometer pigments and fillers and tree The interface of aliphatic radical matter, there are still slight voids.If nanometer pigments and fillers are realized and the combination of resin matrix, especially chemistry is tied It closes, then can improve the compactness of coating, and then improve the Corrosion Protection of coating.However, about chemical surface modification nanometer face Filler, and be used for preparing highly corrosion resistant coating, but seldom see relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of corrosion resistance, anti-pollution and the strong primer-topcoat in one of anti-aging property are anti- Dirty anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials and preparation method thereof, meet ship, ocean platform, terminal facilities, bridge, vehicle, aviation, Electric power facility etc. is antifouling and anti-corrosion function requires.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one, which is two groups of first, second and is grouped as, by quality Number meter, specific formula are as follows:
(1) first component
(2) second component: curing agent;
First component and second constituent mass ratio are 100:(12~20).
The antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, polyorganosiloxane resin are poly- for Silikopon EF Silicone resin;Anti-settling agent is Anti-settling agent 202P anti-settling agent, and levelling agent is Tego Flow 300 or BYK- 306 levelling agents, defoaming agent are 530 defoaming agent of Tego 936 or BYK-A, and dispersing agent is Tego 670 or BYK-163 dispersing agent; Coloring pigment is the one or two of titanium dioxide and carbon black;Rust resisting pigment is trbasic zinc phosphate, pucherite, zinc molybdate, molybdenum phosphate zinc, three The one or more of poly aluminium phosphate, polyphosphoric acids aluminium strontium, polyphosphoric acids zinc;Filler is 325 mesh mica powders;Organic solvent is Butyl ester;Curing agent is amino silicane coupling agent.
The antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, Nano-meter SiO_22Method of modifying it is as follows:
1) Nano-meter SiO_22The silane coupler modified process of epoxy functionality
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in epoxy functionality silane coupling agent, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 20%~ 30%;Add Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 40~50 times of alcohols that 40~50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture;Mixture 60~ 1~2h of heating stirring under the conditions of 100 DEG C and subacidity pH=4.5~5.5;Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30~50 DEG C; After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, obtain the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2Powder;
2) Nano-meter SiO_22The coupling agent modified process of silicon fluoride
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in silicon fluoride coupling agent, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 20%~30%;It adds Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 3~6 times of alcohols that 40~50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture;Mixture is in 60~100 DEG C and subacidity 0.5~2h of heating stirring under the conditions of pH=4.5~5.5;Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30~50 DEG C;After grinding, mistake 325 meshes obtain the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Powder.
The antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, alcohols be methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, One kind of isopropanol or isobutanol.
The antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, Nano-meter SiO_22Modified epoxy functional used Group's silane coupling agent is 3- glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- glycydoxy triethoxysilicane Alkane, 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3- glycydoxy methyldiethoxysilane, One kind of epoxy group trimethoxy silane and γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane.
The antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, Nano-meter SiO_22Modified silicon fluoride coupling used Agent is 17 fluorine ruthenium trimethoxysilanes, trifluoro propyl methyl dimethoxysilane, trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane, (N- Perfluorooctyl sulfonyl)-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, tridecafluoro-n-octyltriethoxysilane, three silicon of trifluoro propyl methyl ring Oxygen alkane, trifluoro propyl triethoxysilane, ten fluoroalkyl trimethoxy silanes, ten difluoro heptyl hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxy silicon One kind of alkane.
The preparation method of the antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of the primer-topcoat in one, the preparation method is as follows:
By polyorganosiloxane resin, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2, silicon fluoride is coupling agent modified receives Rice SiO2, anti-settling agent, levelling agent, defoaming agent, dispersing agent, coloring pigment, rust resisting pigment, filler and organic solvent mixing, with height 800~1500 revs/min of fast dispersion machine high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes, then with ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, obtaining fineness was 30 μ M is hereinafter, be made first component;Second curing components agent is added, is stirred evenly, the poly- silicon oxygen of the antifouling anticorrosive nano of primer-topcoat in one is made Alkane coating.
It advantages of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that:
1, the present invention relates to prepare and use nanometer particle-modified technique.Firstly, silane coupled by epoxy functionality Agent modified Nano SiO2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2.Both front and back modified Nano SiO2It is respectively used to increase poly- silicon The anti-corrosion and anti-pollution function of siloxane paint.The principle for improving antiseptic property is to utilize Nano-meter SiO_22The polyhydroxy characteristic on surface, Grafting has the silane coupling agent of epoxy group.When amino silicane coupling agent (curing agent) and the Silikopon EF for having epoxy group It, also can be with the modified Nano SiO with epoxy group while polyorganosiloxane resin crosslinking curing2Crosslinking, to make Nano-meter SiO_22 Chemical bonding is generated with resinous substrates, increases the consistency of coating, improves the corrosion resistance of coating.Improve the original of anti-pollution Reason is to be grafted the Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2It is filled in coating, the coating surface after crosslinking curing forms the essence of micron-nanometer Fine texture, the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2There is strong hydrophobic effect to reach to realize the low-surface-energy of coating for itself To anti-fouling effect.
2, coating of the present invention uses nontoxic rust resisting pigment completely, safety, environmental protection.Coating has excellent corrosion resistant Corrosion, resistance to ag(e)ing, humidity resistance and anti-pollution.
3, coating of the present invention is a kind of primer-topcoat in one high solid coating, solid content > 90wt.%.Coating Anti-corrosion function possessed by existing priming paint also has anti-pollution function and decoration functions possessed by finishing coat.It is required according to anticorrosion, it can Coating thickness is 20~100 μm, reduces spraying road number, improves construction efficiency, reduce cost.
Specific embodiment
In a specific embodiment, the antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one of the present invention are two groups of first, second It is grouped as, according to the mass fraction, specific formula is as follows:
(1) first component
40~60 parts of polyorganosiloxane resin (preferably 45~55 parts), the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2 0.2~1 part (preferably 0.3~0.6 part), the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.2~1 part (preferably 0.3~0.6 part), prevent Heavy 0.5~1.5 part of agent (preferably 0.8~1.2 part), 0.3~0.8 part of levelling agent (preferably 0.4~0.6 part), defoaming agent 0.2~ 0.7 part (preferably 0.3~0.6 part), 0.4~1 part of dispersing agent (preferably 0.5~0.7 part), 5~10 parts (preferably 6~8 of coloring pigment Part), 20~30 parts of rust resisting pigment (preferably 22~28 parts), 5~15 parts of filler (preferably 8~12 parts), 3~8 parts of organic solvent are (excellent Select 3~6 parts);
(2) second component: curing agent;
First component: second constituent mass ratio is 100:(12~20).
Wherein, polyorganosiloxane resin can be the Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin of German Degussa;Nano-meter SiO_22? Grain partial size is 20~30nm;Auxiliary agent is common auxiliary agent in coating.Wherein, levelling agent can be Tego Flow300 or BYK-306 Levelling agent, dispersing agent can be Tego 670 or BYK-163 dispersing agent, and defoaming agent can be 530 defoaming agent of Tego 936 or BYK-A, Anti-settling agent can be Anti-settling agent 202P anti-settling agent;Coloring pigment is the one or two of titanium dioxide and carbon black, The granularity level of pigment is micron order;Rust resisting pigment is trbasic zinc phosphate, pucherite, zinc molybdate, molybdenum phosphate zinc, aluminium triphosphate, more The one or more of poly aluminium phosphate strontium, polyphosphoric acids zinc;Filler is 325 mesh mica powders;Organic solvent is butyl ester;Curing agent It can be German Degussa Dynasylan AEMO amino curing agent or 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
The above-mentioned antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one to make and use process as follows:
1) epoxy functionality silane coupling agent Nano-meter SiO_2 is prepared2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2, by poly- silicon Oxygen alkane resin, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2, the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2, anti-settling agent, stream Flat agent, defoaming agent, dispersing agent, coloring pigment, rust resisting pigment, filler and organic solvent mixing, with high speed disperser 800~1500 Revs/min high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes;
2) above-mentioned material with ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, test fineness reaches 30 μm hereinafter, discharging, filtering, obtain Component one;
3) component two (curing agent) is added in component one, after mixing evenly, spraying, brushing or dip-coating are in metal base Surface, room temperature or heating cure form primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon oxygen alkane coating.
Test plate (panel) preparation method: several 150mm × 75mm × 2mm Q235 surface of steel plate is after sandblasting, oil removal treatment, spray (thickness of dry film is 70 μm) together is applied, after air drying 7 days, carries out the relevant performance test of coating.
The neutral salt spray test of coating sample uses the YWQ type salt fog of Jiangsu Huaian Central Asia testing equipment Co., Ltd production Case.NaCl solution concentration 5wt.%, test temperature are 35 ± 2 DEG C.It is that ASTM B117 paint film is resistance to that neutral salt spray test, which executes standard, Salt fog measuring method evaluates coating salt spray resistance grade according to GB1740-79.
The damp heat test of coating sample uses the GDJS-225 type moisture-heat test-box of Jiangsu Ai Mosheng instrument company production.It is wet Hot the temperature inside the box is (47 ± 1) DEG C, and relative humidity is (96 soil 2) %.The standard that damp heat test executes is ISO 6270-1 colored paint With the measurement of varnish moisture-proof.
The degradation of coating sample is ultraviolet using the ZN-P type of Jiangsu Ai Mosheng test apparatus Be Able LLC production Light aging test case.Fluorescent ultraviolet lamp is light source (UVA model lamp source), by GB/T 1766-2008 standard colored paint and varnish coat The ranking method of aging can be carried out assessment to coating resistance to ag(e)ing.
The water contact angle test of coating sample is carried out using water contact angle measurement instrument (JC2000D2, Powereach company) Measurement is 2 μ L for the water of measurement and the amount of diiodomethane.
In the following, being further elaborated on by embodiment to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Preparation
1) the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in 3- glycidyl ether oxypropyltriethoxysilane, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Quality point Number is 20%;Add Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 40 times of isopropanol that 40 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture at 80 DEG C and Heating stirring 1h under the conditions of subacidity (pH=5).Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, are obtained Obtain the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2Powder.
2) the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in 17 fluorine ruthenium trimethoxysilanes, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 20%;Again Nano-meter SiO_2 is added2The water and 3 times of ethyl alcohol that 40 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture is in 80 DEG C and subacidity (pH=5) Under the conditions of heating stirring 1h.Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, obtain silicon fluoride coupling Agent modified Nano SiO2Powder.
2, the preparation of primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon siloxane paint
The preparation method of first component: according to the mass fraction, Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin is added in dispersion cylinder 45 parts, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality20.5 part, the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.5 part, 1 part of anti-settling agent (Anti-settling agent 202P), 0.5 part of levelling agent (BYK-306), defoaming agent (BYK-A 530) 0.5 Part, 0.5 part of dispersing agent (BYK-163), 9.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 26 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 11 parts of mica powder, 5 parts of butyl ester.Above-mentioned material exists Then 800~1500 revs/min high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes in high speed disperser are used ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, test is thin Degree reaches 30 μm hereinafter, discharging, filtering, obtain first component;
Second group is divided into Dynasylan AEMO amino curing agent.
First component and second component are mixed in the ratio of 100:14, after mixing evenly, are sprayed on Q235 substrate surface, room temperature is solid Change drying 7 days, form primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon oxygen alkane coating, thickness of dry film is 70 μm.
Embodiment 2
1, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Preparation
1) the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in 3- (2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Matter Measuring score is 25%;Add Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 50 times of isopropanol that 45 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture exists Heating stirring 0.5h under the conditions of 100 DEG C and subacidity (pH=5.5).Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality is obtained2Powder.
2) the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in ten difluoro heptyl hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilanes, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction It is 25%;Add Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 5 times of ethyl alcohol that 45 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture is at 100 DEG C and slightly sour Heating stirring 0.5h under the conditions of property (pH=5.5).Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, are obtained Obtain the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Powder.
2, the preparation of primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon siloxane paint
The preparation method of first component: according to the mass fraction, Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin is added in dispersion cylinder 50 parts, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality20.8 part, the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.2 part, 1 part of anti-settling agent (Anti-settling agent 202P), 0.5 part of levelling agent (Tego Flow 300), defoaming agent (Tego 936) 0.5 part, 0.5 part of dispersing agent (Tego 670), 6.5 parts of carbon black, 23 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 14 parts of mica powder, 3 parts of butyl ester. Above-mentioned material 800~1500 revs/min high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes in high speed disperser, it is then small with ball mill grinding 4~8 When, test fineness reaches 30 μm hereinafter, discharging, filtering, obtain first component;
Second group is divided into Dynasylan AEMO amino curing agent.
First component and second component are mixed in the ratio of 100:13, after mixing evenly, are sprayed on Q235 substrate surface, room temperature is solid Change drying 7 days, form primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon oxygen alkane coating, thickness of dry film is 70 μm.
Embodiment 3
1, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Preparation
1) the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Quality point Number is 30%;Add Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 45 times of isopropanol that 50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture at 90 DEG C and Heating stirring 2h under the conditions of subacidity (pH=4.5).Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 50 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, Obtain the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2Powder.
2) the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 30%;Again plus Enter Nano-meter SiO_22The water and 4 times of ethyl alcohol that 50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture.Mixture is in 90 DEG C and subacidity (pH=4.5) Under the conditions of heating stirring 2h.Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 50 DEG C.After grinding, 325 meshes are crossed, obtain silicon fluoride coupling Agent modified Nano SiO2Powder.
2, the preparation of primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon siloxane paint
The preparation method of first component: according to the mass fraction, Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin is added in dispersion cylinder 55 parts, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality20.4 part, the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.6 part, 1 part of anti-settling agent (Anti-settling agent 202P), 0.5 part of levelling agent (BYK-306), defoaming agent (BYK-A 530) 0.5 Part, 0.5 part of dispersing agent (BYK-163), 7.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 22 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 8 parts of mica powder, 4 parts of butyl ester.Above-mentioned material is in height Then 800~1500 revs/min high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes in fast dispersion machine are used ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, fineness is tested Reach 30 μm hereinafter, discharging, filtering, obtain first component;
Second group is divided into Dynasylan AEMO amino curing agent.
First component and second component are mixed in the ratio of 100:15, after mixing evenly, are sprayed on Q235 substrate surface, room temperature is solid Change drying 7 days, form primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon oxygen alkane coating, thickness of dry film is 70 μm.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of first component: according to the mass fraction, Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin is added in dispersion cylinder 45 parts, 1 part of anti-settling agent (Anti-settling agent 202P), 0.5 part of levelling agent (BYK-306), defoaming agent (BYK-A 530) 0.5 part, 0.5 part of dispersing agent (BYK-163) is 9.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 27 parts of trbasic zinc phosphate, 11 parts of mica powder, 5 parts of butyl ester, above-mentioned Then material 800~1500 revs/min high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes in high speed disperser are used ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, Test fineness reaches 30 μm hereinafter, discharging, filtering, obtain first component;
Second group is divided into Dynasylan AEMO amino curing agent.
First component and second component are mixed in the ratio of 100:14, after mixing evenly, are sprayed on Q235 substrate surface, room temperature is solid Change drying 7 days, form primer-topcoat in one nano polysilicon oxygen alkane coating, thickness of dry film is 70 μm.
Examples 1 to 3 and the test result of comparative example 1 are as follows:
The performance of 1 bottom surface of table unification polysiloxane coating materials
Salt spray resistance (h) Wet-heat resisting (h) Ageing-resistant (h) Water contact angle (°)
Embodiment 1 4000 4000 1000 101
Embodiment 2 4500 4200 1000 96
Embodiment 3 3700 3600 1000 105
Comparative example 1 3300 3400 1000 90
Embodiment and comparative example the result shows that, the present invention proposes to develop the nano polysilicon siloxane paint of bottom surface unification, leads to Cross the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of addition epoxy functionality2With the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2, polysiloxanes painting The anti-corrosion and anti-pollution of layer are improved.Coating uses nontoxic environment-friendly antirust pigment, and nano polysilicon siloxane paint The coating of feature with high solid, preparation is conducive to environmental protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one, which is characterized in that the coating is the two groups of groupings of first, second At according to the mass fraction, specific formula is as follows:
(1) first component
40~60 parts of polyorganosiloxane resin;
The silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality20.2~1.0 part;
The coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride20.2~1.0 part;
0.5~1.5 part of anti-settling agent;
0.3~0.8 part of levelling agent;
0.2~0.7 part of defoaming agent;
0.4~1.0 part of dispersing agent;
5~10 parts of coloring pigment;
20~30 parts of rust resisting pigment;
5~15 parts of filler;
3~8 parts of organic solvent;
(2) second component: curing agent;
First component and second constituent mass ratio are 100:(12~20);
Wherein, Nano-meter SiO_22Method of modifying it is as follows:
1) Nano-meter SiO_22The silane coupler modified process of epoxy functionality
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in epoxy functionality silane coupling agent, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 20%~30%;Again Nano-meter SiO_2 is added2The water and 40~50 times of alcohols that 40~50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture;Mixture is at 60~100 DEG C With 1~2 h of heating stirring under the conditions of subacidity pH=4.5~5.5;Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30~50 DEG C;Grinding Afterwards, 325 meshes are crossed, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality is obtained2Powder;
2) Nano-meter SiO_22The coupling agent modified process of silicon fluoride
By Nano-meter SiO_22It is added in silicon fluoride coupling agent, makes Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 20%~30%;Add nanometer SiO2The water and 3~6 times of alcohols that 40~50 times of quality, prepare resulting mixture;Mixture 60~100 DEG C and subacidity pH= 0.5~2 h of heating stirring under the conditions of 4.5~5.5;Finally, mixture is dried under the conditions of 30~50 DEG C;After grinding, 325 are crossed Mesh obtains the coupling agent modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of silicon fluoride2Powder;
Nano-meter SiO_22Modified epoxy functionality silane coupling agent used is 3- glycydoxy triethoxysilicane Alkane, 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxy) hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3- glycydoxy methyldiethoxysilane With one kind of γ-(2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane;
Nano-meter SiO_22Modified silicon fluoride coupling agent used is 17 fluorine ruthenium trimethoxysilanes, trifluoro propyl methyl dimethoxy oxygen Base silane, trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane, (N- perfluorooctyl sulfonyl)-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, ten trifluoro octyls Triethoxysilane, trifluoro propyl methyl cyclotrisiloxane, trifluoro propyl triethoxysilane, ten fluoroalkyl trimethoxy silicon One kind of alkane, ten difluoro heptyl hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilanes;
Polyorganosiloxane resin is Silikopon EF polyorganosiloxane resin;Anti-settling agent is anti-for Anti-settling agent 202P Heavy agent, levelling agent are Tego Flow 300 or BYK-306 levelling agent, and defoaming agent is 530 defoaming agent of Tego 936 or BYK-A, Dispersing agent is Tego 670 or BYK-163 dispersing agent;Coloring pigment is the one or two of titanium dioxide and carbon black;Rust resisting pigment is The one or two of trbasic zinc phosphate, pucherite, zinc molybdate, molybdenum phosphate zinc, aluminium triphosphate, polyphosphoric acids aluminium strontium, polyphosphoric acids zinc More than;Filler is 325 mesh mica powders;Organic solvent is butyl ester;Curing agent is amino silicane coupling agent.
2. the antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that alcohols is One kind of methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol or isobutanol.
3. the preparation method of the antifouling anticorrosive nano polysiloxane coating materials of primer-topcoat in one described in a kind of one of claim 1 to 2, It is characterized in that, the preparation method is as follows:
By polyorganosiloxane resin, the silane coupler modified Nano-meter SiO_2 of epoxy functionality2, the coupling agent modified nanometer of silicon fluoride SiO2, anti-settling agent, levelling agent, defoaming agent, dispersing agent, coloring pigment, rust resisting pigment, filler and organic solvent mixing, with high speed 800~1500 revs/min of dispersion machine high speed dispersion 10~30 minutes, then with ball mill grinding 4~8 hours, obtaining fineness was 30 μm Hereinafter, first component is made;Second curing components agent is added, is stirred evenly, the poly- silicon oxygen of the antifouling anticorrosive nano of primer-topcoat in one is made Alkane coating.
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