CN106377242A - Healthy pillow and Internet of things sensing system - Google Patents
Healthy pillow and Internet of things sensing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106377242A CN106377242A CN201610880424.0A CN201610880424A CN106377242A CN 106377242 A CN106377242 A CN 106377242A CN 201610880424 A CN201610880424 A CN 201610880424A CN 106377242 A CN106377242 A CN 106377242A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a healthy pillow and an Internet of things sensing system, relates to the technical field of health care, and in particular relates to a healthy pillow. A sensor array is arranged in the pillow and is used for sensing the head and the neck of a human body so as to acquire information of all physiological functions of the body of a user lying on the pillow in real time, and therefore, the abnormity of a certain physiological function can be found in time; and particularly when people get a paroxysmal disease in a sleeping process, the healthy pillow can trigger an alarm device in time to sound an alarm, so that the rescue success probability can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to healthcare technology field, more particularly, to a kind of Health pillow and Internet of Things sensor-based system.
Background technology
With the progress of social development and science and technology, the material life of people is more and more abundanter, but the rhythm of life of people
Also increasingly faster, incident, it is that people need to bear great stress and burden so that most people is in
Sub-health state, and then people just cannot have been discovered at the ill initial stage, and often the state of an illness has been when finding illness
Through developing into middle and late stage, more especially than more serious disease or easily in the emergency case of night-time attack, due to not finding in time
The often life of entail dangers to people.
Content of the invention
Based on sleep in importance in life, and medicated pillow is the necessary counting greatly absolutely many people in sleep, therefore for upper
State problem, this application provides a kind of Health pillow, carry out the platform monitored as body physiological state using medicated pillow, that is, pass through in pillow
In head, sensor array is set, using this sensor array, the head of human body and cervical region to be sensed, lain with real-time acquisition
Every physiological functional information of user body on this medicated pillow, and then can timely find that physiological function is abnormal, especially
During burst disease, can timely trigger alarm and be reported to the police, to lift successful rescue for during people's sleep
Probability.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that adopted of technical problem：
A kind of Health pillow, it may include：
Pillow body, is provided with induction zone；
Multiple sensors, are distributed in described induction zone, to sense the physiological function lying in human body in described pillow body
Parameter；
Wherein, each described sensor all includes at least one MEMS sensing element.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described physiological function parameter may include heart rate；
Wherein, described MEMS sensing element includes at least one MEMS sensing heart rate element,
To sense the heart rate lying in human body in described pillow body.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described physiological function parameter may also include body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, breathing frequency
Rate；
Described sensor also includes sensing the pressure sensor of described blood pressure, described pulse and described respiratory frequency
With the temperature-sensing element in order to sense described respiratory frequency.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described sensor may also include：
Humidity sensor, in order to sense the humidity of described pillow body local environment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described pressure sensor and/or described temperature-sensing element and/or institute
Stating humidity sensing element can be MEMS.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described pressure sensor can respectively with described sensing heart rate element, described
Temperature-sensing element and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect, and are passed with sensing heart rate element, described temperature described on/off
Sensing unit and described humidity sensing element.
Preferably, above-mentioned Health pillow may also include：
Trigger element, described trigger element respectively with described pressure sensor, described sensing heart rate element, described temperature
Sensing element and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect；
Wherein, described trigger element is turned on and off the described heart according to the pressure signal receiving from described pressure sensor
Rate sensing element, described temperature-sensing element and described humidity sensing element.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described sensor may also include：
Sensing data receiving/processing unit, respectively with described pressure sensor, described sensing heart rate element, described temperature
Degree sensing element and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect, in order to the analogue signal of reception is converted to digital signal and sends
To terminal unit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned any one Health pillow, described pressure sensor can be Graphene pressure transducer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described pressure sensor may include：
Substrate；
Insulating barrier, is arranged at described substrate；
Cavity, runs through the upper and lower surface of described insulating barrier；
Two electrodes, are respectively provided with the described insulating barrier of described cavity opposite sides；
Graphene film, covers the opening of described cavity and extends on described electrode；
Wherein, the deformation of the generation by described graphene film for the described pressure sensor is sensing born pressure
Size.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described pressure sensor may also include：
Bearing plate, is covered in the described graphene film on described cavity by a column.
Preferably, above-mentioned Health pillow may also include：
Sensing equipment, including the plurality of sensor；
Data processor, with the communication connection of described sensing equipment；
Diagnosis apparatuss, with the communication connection of described data processor；
Memorizer, is connected with the communication of described diagnosis apparatuss, and prestores the medical record information of user and the judgement of various disease
According to data；
Terminal unit, is connected with described data processing communication；
Alarm, is connected with the communication of described diagnosis apparatuss；
Wherein, the plurality of sensor sends the physiological function parameter signal of the human body sensing to described data processing
Device is processed, to generate real-time physiological function parameter；Described terminal unit and described diagnosis apparatuss obtain described real-time life
Reason function parameter, and described diagnosis apparatuss are according to the medical record information of user of storage and sentencing of various disease from described memorizer
Break according to data genaration and send triggering message to be reported to the police to described alarm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, the plurality of sensor can be uniformly distributed in institute in the way of array arrangement
State in the described pillow body in induction zone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, in described induction zone, the plurality of sensor can correspond to and lie on medicated pillow
The density of the head of human body and/or neck location distribution is more than the density of other positions distribution.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, can analyze to set described sensing in described pillow body based on big data
The position in area, shape and area.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described pillow body may include：
Pillow core；
Precoat, wraps up described pillow core；
Wherein, described sensor is arranged on the surface of described precoat and/or among described precoat and/or described pillow
Between core and described precoat and/or among described pillow core.
Present invention also provides a kind of Health pillow, it may include：
Pillow body, is provided with induction zone；
Multiple sensors, are distributed in described induction zone, to sense the physiological function lying in human body in described pillow body
Parameter；
Wherein, described sensor is MEMS sensor, and described MEMS sensor includes at least one miniature sensing heart rate
Unit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described MEMS sensor may also include micro pressure sensing unit, miniature temperature
Degree sensing unit and miniature humidity sensing unit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Health pillow, described MEMS sensor may also include the micro power being electrically connected to each other and
Radio energy receptor；
Wherein, adopt a radio energy transmitter to described by way of described radio energy receptor is with wireless power
Micro power charges.
Present invention also provides a kind of Internet of Things sensor-based system, it may include Health pillow described in above-mentioned any one and with
What the communication of described Health pillow connected be provided with described sensor use object, to constitute one in order to sense human body within least one day
The Internet of Things sensor array of physiological function parameter.
Brief description
With reference to appended accompanying drawing, more fully to describe embodiments of the invention.However, appended accompanying drawing be merely to illustrate and
Illustrate, and be not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of medicated pillow in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the staggered schematic diagram of sensor array in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view along A-A direction medicated pillow for the Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of sensing unit device in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another kind of sensing unit device in embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Graphene pressure transducer in embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after pressure transducer improvement shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the modular structure schematic diagram of sensor-based system in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated being combined accompanying drawing by way of embodiment.In the accompanying drawings, each in figure is identical or related
Structure or function element can be represented with similar label.In accompanying drawing, the size of element and feature are only as the convenient mesh illustrating
's.They have not defined to the scope of the present invention, and do not necessarily mean that actual size and proportionate relationship.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technology contents of the application are illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, in an embodiment of the application, medicated pillow (i.e. pillow body) 1 can be provided with to arrange
The induction zone 2 of multiple sensors 3, this induction zone 2 is mainly sensed in real time by the sensor 3 setting within it and is located at it
Every physiological function parameter (as body temperature, heart rate, pulse, respiratory frequency, blood pressure etc.) of upper human body；Wherein, above-mentioned induction zone 2
Position, the parameter such as shape and area all can set according to the partly correspondence of the size of actual medicated pillow and its carried trunk
Fixed, so that the sensor 3 of setting can accurately obtain human body items physiological function parameter on medicated pillow 1；Meanwhile, also can pass through
Sensing incidence artery site more precisely predicts the generation of the burst diseases such as cerebral blood supply insufficiency.
In actual production and manufacture process, also can only correspond to medicated pillow 1 in order to carry human body to reduce production cost
The region of the several main portions of trunk and be correspondingly arranged, for example this induction zone 2 can only correspond to the head of the carried trunk of medicated pillow
The position such as portion and/or cervical region is respectively provided with, and in order to lifted sensor sensing accuracy also can correspond to human body be located at thereon or
It is also provided with sensor 3, as long as that is, set induction zone at regional location corresponding to the position such as neighbouring ear and/or shoulder
In 2 regions covered the induction apparatuss 3 of setting can accurately obtain be located at thereon or neighbouring human body every physiology
Function parameter.
It should be noted that because most people can toss about during sleep, so the sense of above-mentioned setting
The region that area 2 is covered is answered typically to be greater than the area corresponding to partes corporis humani position that it is carried；Big data for example can be based on
Analysis (is such as gathered a certain amount of sample to pass through to observe its range of activity in sleep procedure, and is obtained by data analysiss
Most people are in the scope of sleep procedure each position movement) on the basis of, to set the above-mentioned position of induction zone 2, shape and
The parameters such as area, and then production cost can reduced simultaneously and can ensure that sensor 3 senses to arrange minimum sensing area 2
Accurate data.
Certainly, if being intended to further lift the data accuracy of sensor institute gathered data, can be by medicated pillow whole surface
All as sensing unit, and then be able to ensure that user no matter how move by night, as long as it has been contacted with medicated pillow, just so that on
The sensor 3 stated all can sense the every physiological function parameter getting human body, and arrange the skill of sensor 3 with respect to local
Although cost increased for art scheme, but it is also further lifted in the accuracy of measurement.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1～2, in an embodiment of the application, in above-mentioned induction zone 2, all can be provided with multiple biographies
Sensor 3, and the plurality of sensor 3 can be uniformly distributed in induction zone 2 with array way, for example can as shown in Figure 1 with row,
Column direction is mutually perpendicular to mode and is arranged, or then interlaced between being arranged with being parallel to each other between row as shown in Figure 2
Mode is arranged naturally it is also possible to above-mentioned multiple sensors 3 are arranged in induction zone 2 with other arrangement modes, only
Reach equally distributed purpose, so ensure that no matter the trunk lying on medicated pillow is stopped with which kind of sleeping position
Breath, can guarantee the physiological function ginseng all having corresponding sensor 3 can accurately obtain human body in bearing area on medicated pillow 1
Number.Certainly, in order to reach cost-effective purpose, also refer to the mode of induction zone 2 setting, i.e. the base based on big data analysis
On plinth, corresponding human body may contact the sensor 3 that more region is correspondingly arranged comparatively dense with medicated pillow 1, and contacts less region
More sparse sensor is then set and (arrangement sensing can be carried out in the way of non-uniform Distribution compared to equally distributed mode
Device), and then can be based on equal number or less sensor with the original physiological function obtaining human body of more accurate or less one-tenth
Parameter.
It should be noted that the sensor either being arranged with uniform or non-uniform Distribution mode in above-mentioned induction zone 2,
Adjacent sensor distance each other can set according to the size of its own and the precision needing measurement, as long as its phase
Sensing operation each other will not be had a negative impact between mutually and the sensing (sensor for human body significant points will not be omitted
Between white space can not more than human body curling, the various contact surfaces lain between formula and medicated pillow such as lie on one's side, lie low) i.e.
Can.
Shown in Figure 3, in an embodiment of the application, above-mentioned medicated pillow 1 may include precoat 11 and this fabric
The pillow core 12 that layer 11 is wrapped up, this precoat 11 can be the comprehensive bed of cloth after anti-mite, sterilization etc. is processed, to play sterilization
Go out the effect of demodicid mite oil-stain-preventing (i.e. hair oil), and the pillow core 12 as medicated pillow core then may include sleeping pillow and is filled in this sleeping pillow
In in order to the packed layer played a supporting role.In addition, for the comfortableness and/or the health care that lift medicated pillow 1, above-mentioned filling
Layer material may include corn (as Buckwheat shell, bran coat, etc.), Chinese herbal medicine (Semen Cassiae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, silkworm excrement, Medulla Junci etc.) and
Cotton fabric (Cotton Gossypii, vacuum cotton, slow-recovery sponge, staple fibre, silkworm silk etc.) etc..
Above-mentioned sensor 3 preferably may be provided at that on and/or within precoat 11, (different sensors can be located at not
With layer among), so that sensor 3 can contact with the human body proximity lying on medicated pillow 1 or even can directly and human body skin
Skin contacts, and then lifts the sensing accuracy of sensor 3；And also can enter with the part material of the sensor 3 of contact human skin
Row some special processing or adopt some skin compatible material, to lift the comfort of human body.
Certainly, if the thickness of precoat 11 adopting and material all do not affect the sensing of sensor 3 or impact can
In the range of acceptance, then also above-mentioned sensor 3 can be arranged on position between precoat 11 and pillow core 12 (as Fig. 3 institute
Show), so moreover it is possible to certain protective effect is played to sensor 3 while guaranteeing to sense accuracy, to extend sensor
Service life.
It should be noted that each layer of above-mentioned medicated pillow 1 can be single layer structure may also be lamination layer structure, specifically may be used
Set according to actual demand；In addition, being only in order to carry the one of human body head for medicated pillow 1 in embodiments herein
Individual surface illustrates, and in the middle of actual life, general two relative loading ends of medicated pillow are used equally to medicated pillow, very
Could be arranged to a surface recumbency to the medicated pillow having and feel that then recumbency feels harder for softer and another surface, or, one
Surface is provided with cotton cloth and another surface is then provided with refrigerant material layers (as bed-mat for summer) etc.；So, so that people are no
Health care accordingly all can be obtained by using which surface, above-mentioned sense can be provided with the relative surface of above-mentioned two
Answer area 2, and the mode that sensor is distributed also can be carried out accommodation by the situation being directed to different surfaces, such as can be according to compared with cold day
Make angry somatic sleep when activity is less and relative motion frequently feature of sleeping when weather is warmmer, will be used for sensing the surface of cotton cloth
Sensor may be configured as key area dense distribution and then arranges relative to the heterogeneous fashion of sparse distribution in remaining region, and will use
The sensor on the surface that sensing is provided with bed-mat for summer can be uniformly distributed, and compared to the setting of its induction zone 2 of its relative surface
Scope is bigger, so that all more can accurately sense human physiological functions parameter in different seasons or weather.Certainly, if
Sensor 3 has two sides sensing function, and is arranged in medicated pillow and also the sensing function of sensor will not be had adverse effect on
Or the impact producing, in tolerance interval, also can arrange only a set of above-mentioned sensing system, as long as can be real in medicated pillow 1
Now normally sense.
Shown in Figure 4, the sensor 3 in the embodiment of the present application can be the integrated senser element of multiple sensor elements,
As may include pressure sensor 31, sensing heart rate element 32, temperature-sensing element 33, humidity sensing element (in order to sense week
The humidity in collarette border, can apply some humidity is had in the medical space of particular/special requirement, such as can be applicable to for rheumatism and
The treatment of the diseases such as tracheitiies and prevention) (every kind of sensor element can be multiple, especially pressure to the multiple sensors elements such as 34
The number of sensing unit 31 can arrange multiple) and the sensing data reception/place being connected is communicated respectively with this multiple sensors element
Reason unit 35, this sensing data receiving/processing unit 35 can utilize its built-in D/A switch device etc., is being connect
After the analogue signal sending from sensor element received is converted to digital signal, sent out in the way of wired or wireless communication
Go (i.e. output data shown in figure) to other equipment or terminal.In some optional embodiments, single sensor 3
Also can only be integrated with above-mentioned sensor element, and sensing data receiving/processing unit 35 then can be substituted by signal receiving/transmission device,
And then the sensing data that sensor element receives just is directly transmitted away, so just in the way of analogue signal by this sensor 3
Size and the volume of sensor 3 can be made less, be easy to arrangement on medicated pillow 1.
Further, above-mentioned pressure sensor 31 may be used to sense the human body whether being carried in induction zone 2, once
Sense human body to be overlaid in the induction zone 2 of medicated pillow 1, then can trigger remaining such as sensing heart rate element 32, temperature sensing
The sensor element such as element 33 and humidity sensing element 34 is started working, and in sensing induction zone 2 after the default time period
When no carrying object or pressure produced by carrying object are not reaching to preset value, then disconnect the power supply of the sensor element；
So pressure sensor 31 both can ensure that as switch element and timely carried out physiological function ginseng to the human body lying on medicated pillow
While number is sensed, can timely cut off the power supply of sensor element and then the same of save energy when medicated pillow is unloaded again
When, and then the working life of sensor element can be lifted.
It should be noted that above-mentioned pressure sensor 31 also can directly control such as sensing heart rate element 32, temperature
The working condition (as shown in Figure 4) of the sensor element such as sensing element 33 and humidity sensing element 34, accordingly in pressure sensing
Trigger element to be integrated with element 31, and sensing heart rate element 32, temperature-sensing element 33 and humidity sensing element 34 etc. pass
Sensor component then will be integrated with the switch element mating with above-mentioned trigger element, so in trigger element according to pressure sensor
When 31 pressure signals being detected are to send the switch element to each sensor element for the trigger (as high level), this is opened
Close unit to close to start corresponding sensor element；Conversely, trigger element then sends shutdown signal (as low level) to each
During switch element on sensor element, then this switch element disconnects to close corresponding sensor element.
In addition, pressure sensor 31 can also lie in the human body regularity on medicated pillow 1 by sensing and amplitude is less
Activity (as breathing, heart beating, pulsation etc.), especially more sensitive to pressure-sensing graphene sensor, accurately to sense
The physiological parameters such as the blood pressure of human body, heart rate, pulse, respiratory frequency, to assist other biographies of sensing heart rate element 32 grade
Sensing unit or the measurement individually realizing human body physiological parameter.
Shown in Figure 5, in another embodiment of the application, also can be without setting in above-mentioned pressure sensor 31
Put trigger element, and this trigger element is integrated to (in figure does not indicate) in sensing data receiving/processing unit 35, that is, sense number
According to receiving/processing unit 35, each sensor element above-mentioned is controlled based on the pressure signal that pressure sensor 31 sends
Working condition, the volume of such pressure sensor 31 and being relatively small in size, and then can significantly be beneficial to the arrangement of sensor 3,
Also the production cost of medicated pillow 1 can be reduced simultaneously.
Based on the structure shown in Fig. 4～5, above-mentioned sensing heart rate element 32 may be used primarily for human physiological functions parameter
The detection of middle heart rate, also can achieve the sensing to other specifications such as pulse and respiratory frequencys simultaneously；And in order to lift sensing heart rate
The accuracy of element 32 can adopt MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, MEMS) sensing heart rate
Device carries out heart rate and its detection of related body's physiological function parameter.To at least set in each sensor 3 in one embodiment
Put a sensing heart rate element (as MEMS heart rate sensor) 32, with using its to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel relevant disease (as brain overflow
Blood, myocardial infarction, heart disease etc.) and the night such as asthma relevant disease happen suddenly the detection of emergency patients and early warning.
Due to MEMS MEMS be collection microsensor, microactrator, micro mechanical structure, micro battery, micro- energy,
Signal processing and control circuit, high-performance electronic integrated device, interface, communication etc. in the microdevice of one or system, therefore its
There is small volume, the features such as power consumption is low, response time is short it is possible to will above-mentioned sensing heart rate element 32, temperature sensing unit
The sensor element such as part 33 and humidity sensing element 34 is all using MEMS, so that each sensor element is respectively provided with relatively
Independent sensing function, and then the size of sensor component of setting can also be greatly reduced while lifting sensing accuracy and answer
With cost, it is also convenient for the arrangement of sensor 3.
Further, sensor 3 whole installation can be also MEMS, and each above-mentioned sensor element is
One of this MEMS sensor micro sensing unit module (miniature sensing heart rate unit, micro pressure sensing unit, miniature temperature
Degree sensing unit and miniature humidity sensing unit etc.), and above-mentioned micro battery can (i.e. human body exists using micromachine electrification structure
Micromachine electrification structure is driven to generate electricity on medicated pillow during activity), to provide work energy to whole sensor 3；Meanwhile, this MEMS
Sensor also can be integrated with the structures such as miniature signal processing, and then can individually constitute a sensor-based system, comes by wired
Or wirelessly the data of detection is sent directly to corresponding terminal unit or triggering alarm device.Due to MEMS sensor
There is very little size, and single MEMS sensor can individually realize self-powered and autonomous working, so increases greatly
The big convenience that sensor is set in sensing unit 2 and motility, and the accuracy of MEMS sensor sensing and response speed
Further lifted.
Preferably, above-mentioned micro battery can also be micro battery, simultaneously can be by the way of wired or wireless charging
(not shown) is charged to this micro battery (or micro battery)；Facility in view of practical application and safety, relatively
The mode of excellent Cai Yong wireless charging is charged to above-mentioned micro battery, to power to MEMS sensor；Specifically,
Powered to the micro power of each MEMS sensor using at least one wireless power transmitter, such as can arrange one on medicated pillow
Or multiple radio energy receptors are so that each radio energy receptor passes through to receive the electricity that above-mentioned wireless power transmitter sends
Power is come to MEMS sensor (being the micro power of its internal setting) power supply being connected electrically, or even only can set on this medicated pillow
Put a radio energy receptor to unify to charge to each MEMS sensor, so can save production cost and make MEMS simultaneously
Being relatively small in size of sensor；And so that each MEMS can work independently so that the few arrangement of trying one's best on medicated pillow
Physical conductive line, can be all right in each MEMS sensor lifting the security performance of medicated pillow and the motility of MEMS sensor
Answer an integrated radio energy receptor to be charged to wherein built-in micro battery；Wherein, preferably can be based on electricity
Magnetic inductive charging technique to realize above-mentioned wireless charging operation using MEMS, certainly also can guarantee safe power supply
Under the premise of realize above-mentioned wireless charging operation using resonant mode charging technique and using MEMS.It should be noted that
Above-mentioned wireless charging feature can be applicable in any one technical scheme that the application is comprised.
Further, since the microstructure of MEMS is limited, the signal intensity that it is sent is limited, also can be in medicated pillow 1
Among or proximate 1 place position at arrange a signal amplifier, that is, MEMS send signal put by signal
After big device is amplified, re-sends to corresponding terminal unit or triggering alarm device is reported to the police, with the distance of promotion signal transmission
And accuracy.
In an embodiment of the application, above-mentioned pressure sensor 31 can be Graphene pressure transducer；Referring to
Shown in Fig. 6, this pressure sensor 31 includes substrate 301 and is arranged at insulating barrier 302 on substrate 301, exhausted running through this
Edge layer 302 offers cavity 305 to the surface of substrate 301, is additionally provided with electrode on the insulating barrier 302 of cavity both sides
303, a graphene film 304 covers above-mentioned electrode 303 and will cover the opening of above-mentioned cavity 305 and to close on this opening exhausted
The surface of the exposure of edge layer 302 is up near above-mentioned electrode 303；Because graphene film has excellent machinery, electrical property
Can, and then make Graphene pressure transducer have more preferable sensitivity and accuracy compared to traditional sensor.
Further, based on the structure shown in Fig. 6, as shown in fig. 7, for further adherence pressure sensing element 31
Sensitivity and accuracy, the position that also can correspond to cavity 305 on graphene film 304 is arranged with bearing plate 307, and pressure-bearing
Plate 307 covers the upper surface of the graphene film 304 to above-mentioned cavity 305 by a column 306, due to bearing plate 307
Upper surface area be overlaid on area on graphene film 304 surface much larger than column 306, thus can be in the pressure of very little
Under graphene film 304 just can be made to produce bigger deformation, and then the sensitivity of further adherence pressure sensor and standard
Really property.
It should be noted that the sensitivity being had based on above-mentioned Graphene pressure transducer and accuracy etc. are many excellent
Point, therefore this Graphene pressure transducer can be arranged at and be relatively distant among the medicated pillow of human body, and then pressure sensing can guaranteed
Device lifts the comfort level of medicated pillow while sensing effect.
As shown in figure 8, in the embodiment of another Health pillow of the application, it may include a sensor-based system, specifically may include and set
At the sensing equipment (sensor 3 being integrated with multiple sensors element as in above-described embodiment) 51 that is placed in medicated pillow, data
Reason device 52, diagnosis apparatuss 53, memorizer 54, terminal unit 55 and alarm 56 etc., above-mentioned sensing equipment 51 is in order to sense medicated pillow
Simultaneously it sends to data processor 52 the physiological function parameter signal of upper human body, and this data processor 52 can be to the human body receiving
Physiological function parameter signal is changed and other are processed after operating, to obtain the physiology machine of corresponding human body current (or real-time)
Energy parameter, and the physiological function parameter of this human body is sent to terminal unit (electronic equipment such as mobile phone, computer) 55, it is easy to medical care
Personnel judge currently to lie in whether every function of human body on medicated pillow has illness according to the physiological function parameter of this human body.
In addition, above-mentioned data processor 52 also can send the physiological function parameter of above-mentioned human body to diagnosis apparatuss 53,
It is each that this diagnosis apparatus 53 transfers that lying in of prestoring in memorizer 54 prestore in the medical record information of user on medicated pillow and memorizer 54
The basis for estimation data of kind of disease judging currently to lie in whether the human body on medicated pillow suffers from disease, in particular for night emergency case
The state of an illness, once judging to suffer from emergency case, triggers alarm equipment alarm immediately, and corresponding state of an illness information is sent to terminal unit and
On the corresponding hand-held terminal device of other corresponding medical personnel or entourage, also can start corresponding intelligence anxious simultaneously
Equipment of rescuing carries out first aid to patient, to reduce rescue time, the probability of lifting successful rescue.
It should be noted that based on above-mentioned any embodiment, also the pillow core part of medicated pillow can be set to and human body head
The groove structure of neck form fit, may be based on above-mentioned sensing components and parts simultaneously and lies low or side come the sleeping position to sense human body
Lie, and (will be able to be provided with pillow core and above-mentioned sense accordingly according to the height that different sleeping positions to adjust above-mentioned pillow core part
Survey the jacking system that components and parts communication connects), and then make the cervical vertebrae physiological form fit of medicated pillow and human body, also can rest the head on simultaneously
The integrated mechanism with massage functions in core, with above-mentioned sensing components and parts sense human body be in fatigue state or according to
The voice command of user carrys out the cervical region to human body and head carries out the comfort level that technological means to lift medicated pillow such as massaging, thus
The sleep quality of lifting human body.
It should be noted that the related technical characteristic of the health mattress in the embodiment of the present application and technical scheme all can be arranged
It is correspondingly arranged in the daily life articles for use such as medicated pillow, cushion, medicated cushion, sofa, chair, in order to whenever and wherever possible can be to the machine of human body
Sensing monitoring can be carried out；Can interconnect between each object simultaneously, constitute an Internet of Things sensor-based system, with to this Internet of Things
In space defined in net sensor-based system, the human body of activity is carried out based on the correlation technique content described in above-mentioned health mattress
Health care.
Describe technical scheme above in association with specific embodiment, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art,
The above is merely illustrative of, and protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art exist
Without prejudice on the premise of the know-why and flesh and blood of the present invention, numerous variations or change can be carried out to embodiment, these
Change and change all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of Health pillow is it is characterised in that include：
Pillow body, is provided with induction zone；
Multiple sensors, are distributed in described induction zone, to sense the physiological function parameter lying in human body in described pillow body；
Wherein, each described sensor all includes at least one MEMS sensing element.
2. Health pillow as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described physiological function parameter includes heart rate；
Wherein, described MEMS sensing element includes at least one MEMS sensing heart rate element, lies in described pillow body to sense
The heart rate of upper human body.
3. Health pillow as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described physiological function parameter also includes body temperature, blood pressure, arteries and veins
Fight, respiratory frequency；
Described sensor also includes pressure sensor and the use sensing described blood pressure, described pulse and described respiratory frequency
To sense the temperature-sensing element of described respiratory frequency.
4. Health pillow as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described sensor also includes：
Humidity sensor, in order to sense the humidity of described pillow body local environment.
5. Health pillow as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described pressure sensor and/or described temperature sensing
Element and/or described humidity sensing element are MEMS.
6. Health pillow as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that described pressure sensor respectively with described sensing heart rate
Element, described temperature-sensing element and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect, with sensing heart rate element described on/off,
Described temperature-sensing element and described humidity sensing element.
7. Health pillow as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that also include：
Trigger element, described trigger element respectively with described pressure sensor, described sensing heart rate element, described temperature sensing
Element and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect；
Wherein, described trigger element is turned on and off described heart rate biography according to the pressure signal receiving from described pressure sensor
Sensing unit, described temperature-sensing element and described humidity sensing element.
8. Health pillow as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described sensor also includes：
Sensing data receiving/processing unit, is passed with described pressure sensor, described sensing heart rate element, described temperature respectively
Sensing unit and the communication of described humidity sensing element connect, in order to the analogue signal of reception is converted to digital signal and sends to end
End equipment.
9. the Health pillow as described in any one in claim 4-8 is it is characterised in that described pressure sensor is graphite
Alkene pressure transducer.
10. Health pillow as claimed in claim 9 is it is characterised in that described pressure sensor includes：
Substrate；
Insulating barrier, is arranged at described substrate；
Cavity, runs through the upper and lower surface of described insulating barrier；
Two electrodes, are respectively provided with the described insulating barrier of described cavity opposite sides；
Graphene film, covers the opening of described cavity and extends on described electrode；
Wherein, the deformation of the generation by described graphene film for the described pressure sensor is sensing the big of born pressure
Little.
11. Health pillows as claimed in claim 10 are it is characterised in that described pressure sensor also includes：
Bearing plate, is covered in the described graphene film on described cavity by a column.
12. Health pillows as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that also include：
Sensing equipment, including the plurality of sensor；
Data processor, with the communication connection of described sensing equipment；
Diagnosis apparatuss, with the communication connection of described data processor；
Memorizer, is connected with the communication of described diagnosis apparatuss, and prestores the medical record information of user and the basis for estimation of various disease
Data；
Terminal unit, is connected with described data processing communication；
Alarm, is connected with the communication of described diagnosis apparatuss；
Wherein, the physiological function parameter signal of the human body sensing is sent to enter to described data processor by the plurality of sensor
Row is processed, to generate real-time physiological function parameter；Described terminal unit and described diagnosis apparatuss obtain described real-time physiology machine
Can parameter, and described diagnosis apparatuss according to from described memorizer store the medical record information of user and the judgement of various disease according to
According to data genaration and send triggering message and reported to the police to described alarm.
13. Health pillows as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that the plurality of sensor is equal in the way of array arrangement
In the even described pillow body being distributed in described induction zone.
14. Health pillows as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that in described induction zone, the plurality of sensor corresponds to
The density lying in the head of human body and/or neck location distribution on medicated pillow is more than the density of other positions distribution.
15. Health pillows as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that analyze to set described pillow body based on big data
The position of upper described induction zone, shape and area.
16. Health pillows as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described pillow body includes：
Pillow core；
Precoat, wraps up described pillow core；
Wherein, described sensor be arranged on the surface of described precoat and/or among described precoat and/or described pillow core with
Between described precoat and/or among described pillow core.
A kind of 17. Health pillows are it is characterised in that include：
Pillow body, is provided with induction zone；
Multiple sensors, are distributed in described induction zone, to sense the physiological function parameter lying in human body in described pillow body；
Wherein, described sensor is MEMS sensor, and described MEMS sensor includes at least one miniature sensing heart rate unit.
18. Health pillows as claimed in claim 17, its feature is lain in, and described MEMS sensor also includes micro pressure sensing
Unit, Miniature temperature sensing unit and miniature humidity sensing unit.
19. Health pillows as claimed in claim 17, its feature is lain in, and described MEMS sensor also includes being electrically connected to each other
Micro power and radio energy receptor；
Wherein, adopt a radio energy transmitter to described miniature by way of described radio energy receptor is with wireless power
Power source charges.
A kind of 20. Internet of Things sensor-based systems are it is characterised in that include the health as described in any one in claim 1～19
Medicated pillow and be connected with the communication of described Health pillow be provided with described sensor use object within least one day, to constitute one in order to feel
Survey the Internet of Things sensor array of the physiological function parameter of human body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610880424.0A CN106377242A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Healthy pillow and Internet of things sensing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610880424.0A CN106377242A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Healthy pillow and Internet of things sensing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106377242A true CN106377242A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
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| CN201610880424.0A Pending CN106377242A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Healthy pillow and Internet of things sensing system |
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| CN110089890A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | 姜籽宇 | Pillow |
| CN112542218A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | 上海傲觉网络科技有限公司 | Pillow type physiological data acquisition and management system |
| CN113143570A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 福州大学 | Multi-sensor fusion feedback adjustment snore stopping pillow |
| CN113509149A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-19 | 天津工业大学 | Detection device for intelligent headrest |
| CN113509171A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-19 | 天津工业大学 | Intelligent headrest |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |