CN106375921A - Multichannel pairing in media system - Google Patents

Multichannel pairing in media system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106375921A
CN106375921A CN201610804134.8A CN201610804134A CN106375921A CN 106375921 A CN106375921 A CN 106375921A CN 201610804134 A CN201610804134 A CN 201610804134A CN 106375921 A CN106375921 A CN 106375921A
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China
Prior art keywords
playback apparatus
pairing
player
subregion
audio
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Granted
Application number
CN201610804134.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106375921B (en
Inventor
克里斯托弗·卡罗来
麦克尔·达雷尔·安德鲁·埃里克逊
罗伯特·A·兰伯恩
罗伯特·莱曼
马克·特里普利特
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Sonos Inc
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Sonos Inc
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Priority to CN201610804134.8A priority Critical patent/CN106375921B/en
Priority claimed from PCT/IB2012/052071 external-priority patent/WO2012137190A1/en
Publication of CN106375921A publication Critical patent/CN106375921A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106375921B publication Critical patent/CN106375921B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R27/00Public address systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/04Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/12Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • H04S7/30Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2227/00Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2227/003Digital PA systems using, e.g. LAN or internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2227/00Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2227/005Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides multichannel pairing in a media system. The invention discloses a technology used for grouping, merging and pairing single playback devices (players) having network capability to simulate a multichannel listening environment. Specifically, in the embodiment described herein, two or more playback devices can be paired to realize multichannel audio. These embodiments can be used for generating stereo and multichannel audio environments for TVs and movies.

Description

Multichannel pairing in media system
The application is the invention entitled of Chinese patent application no.201280028038.9 that on April 26th, 2012 submits to The divisional application of " the multichannel pairing in media system ".
Technical field
Presently described technique is related to technology used in the field of consumer electronics device.Specifically, specifically Embodiment is related to the multichannel pairing in media system.
Background technology
Music is the very important part of our daily life.And the development due to technology, music content now than It is easier to access in the past.For TV, film and other Voice & Video content etc. other types of media be also as This.In fact, now, in addition to accessing the more conventional mode of Voice & Video content, user even can also pass through net Upper shop, internet wireless radio station, Online Music service, online movie services etc. pass through internet access content.
The demand of this Voice & Video content is increasingly increased sharply.In view of high demand for many years, for accessing and The technology playing this content is equally improved.Even if as such, it is possible to by market or terminal use may it is not expected that Mode significantly improve or be developed for access content and play back this content technology.
Content of the invention
Embodiment described herein includes but is not limited to: various equipment, system, method and computer program produce Product.This part is used for summarizing the purpose of some aspects of specific embodiment.Can in this section and the summary of this description or mark Simplified in topic or omitted to avoid the purpose of fuzzy this part, summary and title.These simplify or omission is not intended as Limit the scope of each invention described herein.
In short, embodiment described herein provides for single playback apparatus are grouped, are merged and are joined To create or to strengthen the technology that multichannel listens to environment.Specifically, embodiment described herein makes two or more Playback apparatus can be paired so that realizing or strengthening multi-channel audio.These embodiments can be used for for example, particular type TV, film and music produce the stereo or other Audio Loop of the audio content being adapted for use with more than two channel coding Border.
For example, included according to the device of an embodiment: network interface, multiple loudspeaker drive, amplifier and place Reason device.Network interface receives voice data by network.Amplifier is powered to multiple loudspeaker drives.Processor processes audio frequency Data is to be exported by multiple loudspeaker drives.To configure from multiple raise further by the pairing according to the first kind for processor First equilibrium of the output of sound device driver, and configured from multiple loudspeaker drives according to the pairing of Second Type Second equilibrium of output.
In another example, included according to the method for an embodiment: voice data is received by network, and processes sound Frequency is exported by multiple loudspeaker drives according to this.The method also includes: the pairing according to the first kind is configuring from many First equilibrium of the output of individual loudspeaker drive, and configured from multiple speaker drive according to the pairing of Second Type Second equilibrium of the output of device.
One of objects, features and advantages of the present invention are to realize or strengthen multichannel to listen to environment.Combine accompanying drawing studying carefully The embodiments of the invention being given described in detail below after, a lot of other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become Obviously.
Brief description
With reference to explained below, claims and accompanying drawing, those skilled in the art are better understood with currently describing These and other feature of technology, aspect and advantage, wherein, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the exemplary configuration that can realize specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 a shows the exemplary functional block diagram of the player according to specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 b shows the example of the controller of one or more players that can be used for remotely control Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 c shows the example of the controller of one or more players that can be used for remotely control Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 d shows the example internal functional block diagram of the controller according to specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 a provides the diagram of subregion (zone) scene configuration;
Fig. 3 b shows multiple groups that user's definition will be assembled simultaneously;
Fig. 4 shows the exemplary user interface that can show on the controller of Fig. 1 or computer;
Fig. 5 a shows the exemplary user interface allowing user to form scene;
Fig. 5 b shows the another exemplary user interface allowing user to form scene;
Fig. 5 c shows the audio volume level allowing user either individually or collectively to adjust the subregion player in partition context Exemplary user interface;
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart or process to multiple players offer player theme or partition context, wherein, is dividing One or more of player is placed in area;
Fig. 7 shows the exemplary configuration putting audio-source according to an embodiment two player last times;
Fig. 8 shows the exemplary configuration matched between multiple players according to an embodiment;
Fig. 9 shows multiple audio products are grouped synchronously to play detached track and receives thus simulating multichannel Listen flow chart or the process of environment;And
Figure 10 a to Figure 10 f shows the exemplary screen shots of the controller using in a particular embodiment.
Additionally, accompanying drawing is used for the purpose of specific embodiment being described, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited in accompanying drawing Shown arrangement and means.
Specific embodiment
i、General introduction
Embodiment described herein is related to the multichannel pairing in media system.These embodiments by two or more Individual playback apparatus are paired together with establishment or enhancing multi-channel audio reproduces, class is stereo, surround sound or some other lead to more Particularly useful in road environment.These embodiments also will combine any system discovery practicality needing multichannel pairing.
In one embodiment, (wherein, two playback apparatus are both configured to export independently from each other two playback apparatus Multiple voice-grade channels) optionally matched so that after pairing, playback apparatus are configured to export multiple audio frequency and lead to First subset in road, and another playback apparatus are configured to export the yield in the second subset of multiple voice-grade channels.First subset and second Subset is different.For example, before being paired, each playback apparatus is configured in dual channel mode or stereo mode Middle operation (for example, each playback apparatus is configured to play both right channel audio and left channel audio).After pairing, One playback apparatus are redeployed as exporting first passage (for example, right channel audio rather than left channel audio), another time The equipment of putting is redeployed as exporting second channel (for example, left channel audio rather than the right passage sounds different from first passage Frequently).
In another embodiment, (wherein, three or more playback apparatus are equal for the set of three or more playback apparatus It is configured to export multiple voice-grade channels independent of another playback apparatus in set) optionally matched so that matching After, each of playback apparatus are configured to from the different voice-grade channel of set output.This embodiment is in TV or film Particularly useful in institute's type setting, wherein, the specific playback in multiple playback apparatus is configured to (for example, when broadcasting song When bent) once export in the dual pathways or stereo mode, and after pairing, be configured to (for example, when seeing TV or electricity Shadow or when listening to the music comprising more than two passage) according to front right passage, front middle passage, front left passage, rear right passage, after Left passage, supper bass passage etc. export.
In another embodiment, one of playback apparatus of pairing process audio items data, with by data separating as passage, Each channel table example such as single-tone rail.Playback apparatus send detached passage to other corresponding playback apparatus.Playback apparatus Synchronously play its different passage, thus creating multichannel to listen to environment.Alternatively, each of playback apparatus of pairing Process the data of audio items or a part for data, and only play specify pin to be used for corresponding playback apparatus one or many Individual passage.
In another embodiment, two or more playback apparatus can be grouped into single or merge playback apparatus, and And merging playback apparatus can be matched with one or more playback apparatus.For example, two playback apparatus can be grouped into first Merge playback apparatus, and two other playback apparatus can be grouped into the second merging playback apparatus.For example, it is possible to One merging playback apparatus and the second merging playback apparatus are matched.In a particular embodiment, make each of merging playback apparatus Individual playback apparatus enter merging patterns, and this may lead to the one or more speaker drive for any specific playback apparatus The equilibrium of the change of device.Additionally, one or more other playback apparatus may be added to merging playback apparatus.
In a particular embodiment, the playback apparatus being configured to export voice-grade channel are set with one or more other playback Standby pairing is so that playback apparatus are redeployed as exporting different voice-grade channels.For example, playback apparatus can be configured to defeated Go out the right passage for stereo mode, but after matching with one or more other playback apparatus, can be by again It is configured as output to the rear right passage for cinema's pattern.Playback apparatus can be matched with one or more of the other playback apparatus.
In a particular embodiment, it is configured to export the playback apparatus of multiple voice-grade channels and one or more other returning Put device pairing so that playback apparatus are configured to export multiple voice-grade channels with respect to one or more other playback apparatus Subset.For example, playback apparatus can be configured in the dual pathways or stereo mode output, but with one or more After playback apparatus pairing, can be configured to export right passage or left passage.Playback apparatus can with one or more of the other Playback apparatus match.
In a particular embodiment, playback apparatus include: network interface, one or more loudspeaker drive, amplifier, with And processor.Network interface receives voice data by network.Amplifier is powered to loudspeaker drive.Processor processes audio frequency Data is to be exported by loudspeaker drive.Pair configuration according to the first kind is derived from loudspeaker drive to processor further Output the first equilibrium, and be derived from the second equilibrium of the output of loudspeaker drive according to the pair configuration of Second Type. Playback apparatus can operate in any one in the following: non-pairable mode, pairing mode, merging patterns, Yi Jifen Group pattern.
In a particular embodiment, controller is especially configured to two or more playback apparatus be matched, to build Vertical multi-channel audio environment.In other words, user can select matched which playback apparatus by controller.Once being compiled Journey, playback apparatus just can operate in pairing mode, till being for example released from (disengaged).In some embodiments In, controller is wirelessly coupled to one or more playback apparatus.In other embodiments, controller is connected to one through a cable Individual or multiple playback apparatus.
According to specific embodiment, the action that two or more playback apparatus are matched is based on via controlling interface Order from user (for example, manual command create to) or in response to event (for example, autocommand create to) triggering 's.Exemplary event includes detecting the change of audio content, and (for example, audio content is threeway from having dual pathways content changing Road or more multi-channel content, vice versa), special time is detected, certain types of amusement is detected (for example, with respect to firm Upright listening music, user is detected and seeing TV) or be programmed to create in playback apparatus to any other thing Part.Event detection can be carried out by such as one of controller, playback apparatus or some miscellaneous equipments.
According to specific embodiment, in order to attempt optimizing multichannel pairing, the configuration of playback apparatus can include the following In any one: by changing the equalizing and optimizing same between paired device of one or more particular speaker drivers Walk and to change the equilibrium of playback apparatus.It is described in more detail below change example in a balanced way.
It is described in more detail below these embodiments and a lot of further embodiment.Additionally, describing in detail to a great extent On be around directly or indirectly the exemplary environments of the operation similar to the data handling equipment being coupled to network, system, process, Step, box, process and other symbol represent to be given.These process descriptions and expression are generally by art technology Librarian use most effectively to pass on the essence of its work to others skilled in the art.Elaborate a large amount of details, with Complete understanding of the present invention is provided.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, can there is no specific details In the case of realize only certain embodiments of the present invention.In other examples, do not describe in detail known method, process, assembly and Circuit, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the various aspects of embodiment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can be wrapped in conjunction with the embodiments It is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur this phrase might not each mean identical Embodiment, be not and the independent of other embodiments mutual exclusion or alternative embodiment.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly it is understood by, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
ii、Exemplary environments
Referring now to accompanying drawing, in multiple accompanying drawings, similar numeral can indicate similar part.Fig. 1 shows permissible Realize the exemplary configuration 100 of specific embodiment.Configuration 100 can represent but is not limited to: house, office building or have many A part for the complex of individual subregion.There are multiple multimedia players, three examples 102 of multiple multimedia players, 104 and 106 are shown as audio frequency apparatus.Each of audio frequency apparatus can be mounted or provide in a specific region or In subregion, therefore herein referred to as subregion player.It will be appreciated that subregion can comprise more than a subregion playing Device.
As it is used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated, otherwise audio-source generally has number format, and can lead to Cross data network to be transmitted or transmit as a stream.In order to promote the understanding of the exemplary environments to Fig. 1 it is assumed that configuration 100 represents House.However, it will be appreciated that this technology is not limited to its application places.Referring back to Fig. 1, subregion player 102 and 104 May be located in one of bedroom or two, and subregion player 106 can be mounted or be positioned in parlor.All subregions Player 102,104 and 106 is all coupled directly or indirectly to data network 108.Additionally, computing device 110 is shown as coupling On network 108.In fact, any other equipment of family gateway equipment, storage device or Mp 3 player etc. can also It is coupled to network 108.
Network 108 can be cable network, wireless network or the combination of both.In one example, including subregion The all devices of player 102,104 and 106 are all by the wireless mode coupling of the industrial standard based on ieee 802.11 etc. Close network 108.In another example, all devices including subregion player 102,104 and 106 are all and wide area network (example As the Internet) part of LAN that communicated.In another example, including subregion player 102,104 and 106 with And all devices of controller 142 form ad-hoc network, and be specially named as such as household identifiers: smith family, with Similar neighbouring setting using the household identifiers of kallai family etc. distinguishes.
A lot of equipment on network 108 are configured to download and store audio-source.For example, computing device 110 can be from mutual The audio-source of the music that is associated with video or audio frequency etc. is downloaded in networking (for example, " cloud ") or a certain other sources, and The audio-source of locally stored download is to share with the miscellaneous equipment on the Internet or network 108.Computing device 110 or subregion are play Any one in device 102,104 and 106 can also be configured to receive streaming audio.It is shown as the equipment of stereophonic sound system 112 are configured to receive (for example, from broadcast) analog audio source or (for example, from Zip disk) acquisition DAB Source.Analog audio source can be converted into digital audio source.According to specific embodiment, can be between the equipment on network 108 Share each audio-source.
Two or more subregion players (for example, any two or more in subregion player 102,104 and 106 Individual) can be grouped together to form new partition group.Any combinations of subregion player and existing partition group can be divided Group is together.In an example, by adding a subregion player to another subregion player or existing subregion Group is forming new partition group.
In a particular embodiment, there are two or more subregions in an environment (for example, the parlor of premises) to broadcast Put device.It is not that this two subregion players are divided into one group synchronously to play back identical audio-source, but this two subregions are broadcast Put device and can be configured to play two independent sound in left passage and right passage.In other words, broadcast by this two subregions Put the stereophonic effect that device reproduces or strengthens sound, wherein, a subregion player is directed to the sound on the left side, and another subregion is broadcast Put the sound that device is directed to the right.For triple channel (or 2.1 sound effects) sound, three subregions can be play Device is reconfigured for as the same in there are three speakers (left speaker and right speaker and subwoofer), to be formed Stereo.It is described in more detail below the details reconfiguring subregion player and operating these audio products.Have multiple The similar configuration of passage (more than 3 passages, for example, 4,5,6,7,9 passages etc.) is also suitable.For example, led to using more than two The configuration in road can use in the setting of TV and cinema's type, wherein, the video content of such as TV and cine format with The audio content comprising more than two passage is play together.Additionally, it is likewise possible to being compiled using the sound of more than two passage The specific music of code.
In a particular embodiment, two or more subregion players can be merged, to form single merging point Area's player.Merge subregion player and can merge the pairing of subregion player further with single subregion player or another. Merge subregion player and can include one or more single playback apparatus.Preferably, arrange in merging patterns and merge back into Put each playback apparatus of equipment.
According to some embodiments, any one in can proceeding to be grouped, merge and match, until desired Till configuring into.Preferably, by controlling interface rather than physically by speaker wire connect and reconnect to for example single Only different speakers, to create different configurations, to execute packet, the action merging and matching.Therefore, described herein Specific embodiment provides more flexible and dynamic platform, by this more flexible and dynamic platform, can carry to terminal use For audio reproduction.
It will be appreciated that techniques described herein is not limited to its application places.Moreover it will be understood that except living Residence, office, gymnasium, school, hospital, hotel, cinema, market, shop, public place of entertainment, museum, amusement park or can Beyond playing any other place of audio content, subregion described herein and subregion player and embodiment are acceptable In vehicle, ship, aircraft, on arena, outdoor, use along the street etc. in village or city.Therefore it becomes clear that, Embodiment described herein can be used in combination with any system needing multichannel pairing or application.
iii、Exemplary playback apparatus
Referring now to Fig. 2 a, show the exemplary functional block diagram of the subregion player 200 according to an embodiment.Subregion Player 200 includes network interface 202, processor 204, memorizer 206, audio frequency processing circuit 210, module 212, and optional Ground includes can internally or the audio frequency amplifier 214 of outside and alternatively include being connected to raising one's voice of audio frequency amplifier 214 Device unit 218.Network interface 202 promotes number and subregion player 200 between for the data network (that is, the data network 108 of Fig. 1) According to stream, and postback since generally executing special regular collection (that is, agreement) and send data.Public association used in the Internet One of view is tcp/ip (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol).Generally, network interface 202 manages audio-source or file group It is combined into the smaller packet that data network to be passed through sends, or the packet recombining receiving is original source or file.Additionally, network Interface 202 processes the address part of each packet so that it reaches correct destination or subregion player is gone in interception 200 packet.Therefore, in a particular embodiment, each of packet includes the source address based on ip and the mesh based on ip Way address.
Network interface 202 can include one of wave point 216 and wireline interface 217 or both.Wave point 216 (also referred to as rf interfaces) wirelessly provide functionality, network interface to subregion player 200, with according to communication protocol (for example, wireless standard ieee802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n or 802.15.1) to carry out with miscellaneous equipment Communication.Wireline interface 217 by way of wired (for example, Ethernet cable) provides functionality, network interface.In an embodiment In, subregion player includes both interfaces 216 and 217, and other subregion players only include rf interface or wireline interface.Therefore, These other subregion players are communicated with the miscellaneous equipment on network, or obtain audio-source via subregion player.Place Reason device 204 is configured to the operation of the other parts in control partition player 200.Memorizer 206 can be mounted with can be by Processor 204 executes to realize one or more software modules of desired task.According to an embodiment, execution is for example herein The software module of described embodiment is performed, the partition group that processor 204 creates described with reference to user according to software module The preservation of feature partition group configure to operate, make subregion player 200 setting from another subregion player or network Standby acquisition audio-source, and the player in partition group is synchronized, with playback audio-source as desired.According to another enforcement Example, execution embodiment described herein software module create between two or more subregion players right, with create Desired multi-channel audio environment.
According to an embodiment, memorizer 206 is used for preserving being acquired to modify at any time Or the partition profile of multiple preservation.Generally, when user operation control device, the subregion group profile preserving is sent To controller (for example, the control device 140 or 142 of Fig. 1, computer, portable set or tv).Partition group configuration provides are handed over Mutually formula user interface is so that various process or control can be carried out to subregion player.
In a particular embodiment, audio frequency processing circuit 210 is similar to the circuit in audio playback device, and includes one Or multiple digital to analog converter (dac), audio frequency preprocessing part, audio frequency strengthening part or digital signal processor etc..In operation In, when obtaining audio-source via network interface 202, process audio-source in audio frequency processing circuit 210, to produce analogue audio frequency Signal.Then, treated simulated audio signal is supplied to audio frequency amplifier 214 to be played back on a speaker.Additionally, Audio frequency processing circuit 210 can include using analogue signal as input processed with produce be used for and the miscellaneous equipment on network Circuit necessary to shared digital signal.
According to implementing, module 212 may be implemented as the combination of hardware and software.In one embodiment, module 212 are used for saving scenario.Audio frequency amplifier 214 powers to drive one or more raising typically to the simulated audio signal providing The analog circuit of sound device.
It will be appreciated that subregion player 200 is the example of playback apparatus.The example of playback apparatus is included by Jia Lifuni Sub-, those subregion players of the sonos company limited commercial sale in Santa Barbara city.They include zoneplayer at present 90th, zoneplayer 120 and sonos s5.Zoneplayer 90 is that the exemplary partitions without incorporated amplifier are play Device, and zoneplayer 120 is the exemplary partitions player with incorporated amplifier.S5 is with incorporated amplifier and to raise The exemplary partitions player of sound device.Specifically, s5 is including two high pitch loudspeakers, two midrange driver and a weight Five driver speaker systems of woofer.When playing audio content via s5, the left audio data of track is from left height Sound speaker and left midrange driver send, and the right audio data of track is sent out from right high pitch loudspeaker and right midrange driver Go out, and single channel bass sends from subwoofer.Additionally, two midrange driver and two high pitch loudspeakers have phase Same equilibrium (or substantially the same equilibrium).In other words, they are all sent with identical frequency, only from not Same voice-grade channel.Although s5 is the example of the subregion player with speaker, it is to be understood that having speaker Subregion player is not limited to the subregion player with certain amount of speaker (for example, in s5, five speakers), and It is to comprise one or more speakers.Additionally, subregion player can be a part for another equipment, this another equipment is very May be extremely the main purpose services different from audio frequency.
iv、Example controller
Referring now to Fig. 2 b, show example controller 240, it can be relative with the control device 140 or 142 of Fig. 1 Should.Controller 240 can be used for promoting the control to the multimedia application in complex, automatization etc..Specifically, control Device 240 is configured to promote the selection to multiple audio-source available on network, thus by wave point 216 phase with Fig. 2 a The operation of the one or more subregion player (for example, subregion player 200) of corresponding rf Interface Controller.Implemented according to one Example, wireless mode be based on industrial standard (for example, infrared ray, radio, wireless standard ieee 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n or 802.15.1).When just playing specific audio-source in subregion player 200, if there is with Any picture that audio-source is associated, then can be sent to controller 240 to be shown by this picture from subregion player 200 Show.In one embodiment, controller 240 is used for playing by being divided into one group to carry out synchronous more than one subregion subregion player The audio playback of device.In another embodiment, controller 240 is used for either individually or collectively each of control partition group point The volume of area's player.
In one embodiment, controller 240 is used for creating pairing between two or more playback apparatus, to create Or strengthen multichannel listen to environment.For example, controller 240 can be used for two or more playback apparatus being selected and joining Right.Additionally, controller 240 can be used for opening or closing pairing.Controller 240 can be also used for merging playback apparatus, and Specific playback apparatus are set further in merging patterns.Therefore, in certain embodiments, controller 240 is provided for moving The flexible mechanism of state ground configuration multi-channel audio environment.In some instances, pairing creates multichannel and listens to environment.At some In example, pairing enhances multichannel by the interval between increase equipment and listens to environment.For example, with from only individual equipment Audio frequency is compared, and two single playback apparatus of a segment distance apart can provide bigger channel spacing to listener.
The user interface of controller 240 includes screen 242 (for example, lcd screen) and following functions set of buttons: " subregion " Button 244, " retrogressing " button 246, " music " button 248, roller 250, " ok " button 252, tape transport control knob (transport control button) set 254, mute button 262, volume increase/reduce button 264 and screen 242 The corresponding soft key set 266 of the label 268 of upper display.
Screen 242 to show each on-screen menu in response to the selection of user.In one embodiment, " subregion " button 244 activation partition management screens or " subregion menu ", are explained in more detail to this below." retrogressing " button 246 can root Lead to different actions according to current screen.In one embodiment, " retreat " button triggering current screen to show and return to previous screen Curtain display.In another embodiment, " retreat " wrong choice that user cancelled by button." music " button 248 activates music menu, This allows the music queue of the selection interpolation of audio-source (for example, song) to subregion player to be played back.
Roller 250 is used for the item in the selective listing when assuming list on screen 242.When the item in list too many and When can not be contained in a screen display, the scroll indicator of scroll bar or scroll arrow etc. is displayed on by list Side.When scroll indicator be shown when, user can with swing roller 250 with select show item or display list in hide ?." ok " button 252 is used for confirming that the user on screen 242 selects.
There are three tape transport buttons 254, it is used for controlling the effect of currently playing song.For example,
The function of tape transport button can include playing/suspending and forward/rewind song, moves forward to next song sound Rail, or after move to previous track.According to an embodiment, pressing such as mute button 262 or volume increases/reduces button One of volume control button of 264 grades have activated volume panel.Additionally, there are three soft key 266, it can be according to screen Label 268 on 242 is activated.It will be appreciated that in multi-partitioned systems, it is understood that there may be just broadcast in more than one subregion respectively Put the multiple audio-source play in device.When selection subregion player or partition group a period of time, music tape transport work(described herein The respective sources that can will be selectively used in these sources.
Fig. 2 c shows example controller 260 that can be corresponding with the control device 140 or 142 of Fig. 1.Controller 260 are equipped with touch screen, and it allows user to interact with controller, with the playlist with a lot of items that for example navigates, from And control the operation of one or more players.In one embodiment, it is further illustrated as in Figure 10 a to 10f, user is permissible Interact with controller, to make multi-channel audio environment, for example, it is stereo right to create, and can even be used for separating Multi-channel audio environment, for example, it is stereo right to release.It should be noted that other portable sets supporting network are (for example, Iphone, ipad or any other smart phone or the equipment supporting network) can serve as controller with environment in many Individual subregion player interacts and controls these subregion players (for example, the Net-connected computer of pc or mac etc. also may be used For use as controller).According to an embodiment, can be to the device downloads application supporting network.This application can use and set Navigation mechanism in standby or touch screen execute the most of functions of being discussed above with respect to controller 240.Detailed in view of this paper Thin description, those skilled in the art will be clear that the motility of this application and its energy being transplanted to new portable set Power.
Fig. 2 d shows the built-in function block diagram of exemplary controller 270, and this exemplary controller 270 can be with figure The controller 240 of 2b, computing device, smart phone or any other communication equipment are corresponding.Screen on controller 270 272 can be lcd screen.Screen 272 is communicated with screen drive 274, and is commanded by screen drive 274, wherein, Screen drive 274 is subject to the control of microcontroller (for example, processor) 276.Memorizer 282 can be mounted with one or more Application module 284, microcontroller 276 can be held in the case of with or without the user input via user interface 278 The one or more application modules 284 of row are to realize desired task.In one embodiment, application module is configured to promote to incite somebody to action Multiple selected subregion players are grouped into partition group, and the synchronous subregion player being directed to an audio-source.In another enforcement In example, the audio sound (for example, volume) that application module is configured to the subregion player in partition group is controlled together. In operation, when microcontroller 276 executes one or more of application module 284, screen drive 274 generates and controls letter Number with drive screen 272 correspondingly show apply distinctive user interface, this will be described in greater detail below.
Controller 270 includes network interface 280 (being referred to as rf interface 280), its promote via its corresponding rf interface with The radio communication of subregion player.In one embodiment, send such as volume via rf interface to control and audio playback synchronization Deng order.In another embodiment, assemble via the subregion that rf interface transmits preservation between subregion player and controller Put.Controller 270 can control one or more subregion players, for example, 102,104 and the 106 of Fig. 1.However, it is possible to exist More than one controller, each controller is preferably in subregion (for example, near room each other) and is configured to Control any one subregion player and all subregion players.
In one embodiment, user passes through the partition group that controller 240 establishment includes at least two subregion players, its In, controller 240 is to one of subregion player sending signal or data.When all subregion players are coupling on network, The signal receiving in a subregion player can make the other subregion players in group by synchronization so that in group all points Area's player play back identical audio-source or the list with identical audio-source in the way of time synchronized so that will not (or Essentially without) hear audible delay or of short duration pause.Similarly, when user is by the audio volume of controller increase group When, the signal of the audio volume of increase group or data are sent to one of subregion player, and so that the other subregions in group is broadcast The volume putting device increases together with scale (scale).
According to an embodiment, application module is loaded onto in memorizer 282 to carry out partition group management.When in control When predetermined button (for example, " subregion " button 244) is activated on device 240, microcontroller 276 executes application module.Coupling The inputting interface 278 controlling to microcontroller 276 and by microcontroller 276 is from user's receives input.Then, in screen 272 Upper display " subregion menu ".User can begin through activation " link partitions " or subregion is play by " interpolation subregion " soft key Device is grouped into partition group, or partition group is divided to release by activating " cancel link subregion " or " minimizing subregion " button Group.The details of partition group process is discussed further below.
As described above, inputting interface 278 includes multiple functional keyss and screen graph user interface.It should be understood that It is that the controller 240 in Fig. 2 b not can be achieved on unique control device of embodiment.The other providing equivalent control function sets Standby (for example, computing device, handheld device) can also be configured to realize the present invention.In superincumbent description, unless in addition special Door description, otherwise it will be clear that, keys or buttons are commonly referred to as allowing users to inputting the physical button of order or data Or soft key.
For by subregion player " in conjunction with " together with a kind of mechanism carrying out music playback be by multiple subregions play Device links together to form group.In order to by multiple subregion player links together, user can be manually by each point Area's player or room one after the other link together.For example, there are the multi-partitioned systems including following subregion:
Bathroom
Bedroom
Study
Dining room
Family room
Lobby
If the user desired that linking five subregion players in six subregion players using present scheme, then user can To start with single subregion, then manually each subregion is linked to this subregion.This mechanism there may come a time when to take very much.Root According to an embodiment, it is possible to use an order dynamically to link together partitioned set.By using be mentioned herein Theme or partition context, can configure subregion in specific scene (for example, morning, afternoon or garden), wherein, automatically real Now predetermined partition packet and the setting of the attribute to packet.
For example, bedroom, study and dining room will be linked at one in an action by " morning " partition context/configuration order Rise.In the case of not this individual command, user will need manually and individually to link each subregion.Fig. 3 a provides The diagram of one partition context, wherein, it is independent that left side string shows that starting sector is grouped all subregions, the right one Row show and subregion are grouped to constitute the effect of the group with three subregions being named as " morning ".
Further expand this thought, partition context can be set to create multiple link partitions set.For example, scene creation Three independent partition group, by the group being linked together in their own, subregion upstairs will be linked subregion downstairs together In the group of their own, and outdoor subregion (in this case, balcony) will be moved into only in the group of their own.
In a shown in fig 3b embodiment, user defines multiple groups will simultaneously assembling.For example, it is desirable to " evening Scene " links following subregion:
- group 1
O bedroom
O study
O dining room
- group 2
O garage
O garden
Wherein, if bathroom, family room and lobby are parts for group before calling partition context, should be by it Separate with any group.
Specific embodiment is characterised by it is not necessary to call partition context to be previously separated subregion.In one embodiment, If call instruction, offer is ordered and is ordered and links all subregions in one step.This order has partition context Form.After linking suitable subregion, partition context order can be applied with properties:
Audio volume level in each subregion (each subregion can have different volumes) is set
Quiet/to cancel quiet subregion.
Select and play the specific music in subregion.
The play mode (at random, repetition, random-repetition) of setting music
Music playback equilibrium (for example, bass high pitch) of each subregion is set.
Another extension of this embodiment is the partition context order triggering as alarm clock function.For example, partition context quilt It is set to the application in 8:00am.It can automatically link suitable subregion, and setting specific music, to play, is then making a reservation for Stop music after persistent period.Although single subregion can be assigned to alarm clock, the scene being arranged to alarm clock provides Synchronous alarm clock, thus allow any subregion linking in the scene to play pre- in the specific time or in the specific persistent period Fixed audio frequency (for example, favorite music, intended playlist).If due to any reason, the music of scheduling fails to play (example Such as, empty playlist, do not connect with shared connection, the upnp of fault, the Internet not being directed to internet wireless radio station), then Auxiliary alarm will send sound.The audio files that this siren will be stored in subregion player.
Fig. 4 shows the exemplary user interface 400 that can show on the controller 142 of Fig. 1 or computer 110.Boundary Face 400 display can be set up by user so that the item list that works in special time of scene.In the embodiment illustrated in figure 4, Item list includes " alarm clock ", " time ", " subregion ", " music ", " frequency " and " alarm clock length "." alarm clock " can be configured so that and beat Open or close and close.When " alarm clock " is arranged to open, " time " is the special time that alarm clock is closed in setting.Which " subregion " show Subregion player is being arranged to play specific audio frequency in special time." music " display will be play when special time arrives Content." frequency " allows user to define the frequency of alarm clock." alarm clock length " defines audio frequency and how long will play.It should be noted that , herein provide user interface 400 to show and some set up in the function that alarm clock is associated.According to concrete reality Apply mode, can be provided for other work(of time zone, season in summer, time synchronized and the time/date format of display etc. Energy.
According to an embodiment, can be for each of different alarm clock scene sets subregion player.For example, " morning " scene includes three subregion players, respectively in bedroom, study and dining room.After selecting scene, user is permissible For whole scene setting alarm clock.Therefore, will be in each of special time activation subregion player.
Fig. 5 a shows the user interface 500 allowing user to form scene.In the Display panel family on the left side available point Area.The Display panel on the right has been chosen and has been grouped the subregion of the part as this scene.Concrete according to user interface Realize it is provided that adding/removing button with subregion mobile between panel, or subregion can be dragged between panel.
Fig. 5 b shows another user interface 520 allowing user to form scene.Can be in controller or computing device The user interface 520 of upper display lists the available partition in system.Provide check box on each subregion side so that using Family can choose the subregion that (check in) will be associated with scene.
Fig. 5 c shows the audio volume level allowing user either individually or collectively to adjust the subregion player in partition context User interface 510.As shown in user interface 510, " volume ... " button (being shown as slide block, can have other forms) is permitted Family allowable affects the volume of associated subregion player when calling partition context.In one embodiment, subregion player Can be configured so that and preserve any volume that they currently have when calling scene.Additionally, user can be when calling scene Decide whether volume should be carried out to cancel quiet or quiet.
v、Example player theme or partition context are provided
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart or process 600 to multiple players offer player theme or partition context, wherein, One or more of player is placed in subregion.Provide process 600 according to one embodiment of present invention, and can be To be located at implementation procedure 600 in the module in the memorizer 282 of Fig. 2 c.
When user determines, when 602 continue with partition context, to initiate process 600.Then, process 600 moves to 604, 604, it allows user to determine which subregion player is associated with scene.For example, there are ten players in the family, and And scene is named as " morning ".Can provide a user with interface with select four players in ten players with scene Associated.606, saving scenario.Can saving scenario in any one in member in the scene.In the example of fig. 1, Scene is stored in one of subregion player and is shown on controller 142.In operation, the number relevant with scene Include multiple parameters according to set.In one embodiment, parameter includes but can be not limited to the identifier of associated player (for example, ip address) and playlist.Parameter can also include setting for the volume/tone of associated player in scene Put.If desired, user can return 602 to configure another scene.
Provide the scene of preservation, 610, user can at any time activation scenario or setting intervalometer with activation field Scape.When have activated the scene of preservation at 610, process 600 can continue.612, once activating the scene preserving, process The state of the player that 600 inspections are associated with scene.The state of player mean each of player will be in The state that synchronous mode is reacted.In one embodiment, check the interconnection of player, to guarantee that player is in communication with each other And/or (if there is this controller in the scene) is communicated with controller.
Assume that all players being associated with scene are in good state.614, use (for example, with playlist Relevant with volume) parameter executes order.In one embodiment, including parameter data from one of scene member's (example As controller) it is transferred to other members so that player synchronizes to the operation of configuration in scene.This operation can make institute There is the file that player is prestored with identical or different volume songs for playback or playback.
vi、Exemplary multichannel environment
Fig. 7 shows that putting the exemplary of audio-source according to exemplary embodiment in two players 702 and 704 last times joins Put.This two player 702 and 704 may be located near the neutralization of a place (for example, hall, room or neighbouring room), And it is designated as playing two tracks respectively.For example, audio-source can have left sound channel and right sound channel or a left side Track and right track (for example, stereo).Be not to player 702 with 704 be divided into one group with together with synchronously play back audio-source (wherein, identical audio content substantially simultaneously play by each player 702 and 704), but player 702 and 704 can To be paired synchronously to play the different passages of audio-source.As the result of pairing, with respect to via player 702 and 704 One of player or zero player, can via two players 702 and 704 simulation or strengthen stereophonic effect.
In a particular embodiment, each of player 702 and 704 player includes network interface, one or more Loudspeaker drive (in some instances, for example when player can be play in the stereo mode not having to match, two Or more loudspeaker drives), amplifier, processor, as shown in 2a.Network interface receives voice data by network. One or more amplifiers are powered to loudspeaker drive.Processor processes voice data to export by loudspeaker drive. Processor can further the pairing according to the first kind configuring the first equilibrium of output from loudspeaker drive, and Pairing according to Second Type is configuring the second equilibrium of output from loudspeaker drive.
In one embodiment, two players 702 and 704 are configured to export multiple voice-grade channels independently from each other. For example, each player 702 and 704 can be configured to independently from each other with stereo output audio content.Pairing with Afterwards, a playback apparatus (for example, player 702) is configured to export the first subset of multiple voice-grade channels, and another playback sets Standby (for example, player 704) are configured to export the yield in the second subset of multiple voice-grade channels.First subset and yield in the second subset are different 's.In this example, after player 702 and 704 is matched, player 702 can play right passage, player 704 can play left passage.In another example, player 702 can play right passage plus center-aisle (for example, in electricity Depending on or cinema's pattern in), player 704 can play left passage add center-aisle.Even if in later example, first Subset and yield in the second subset are also different, this is because right passage+center-aisle play by player 702, and player 704 Playing left passage+center-aisle.In another embodiment, after pairing, player 702 can be play except specific low All passages beyond audio frequency, wherein, specific bass can be play via player 704, is thus used as player 704 Subwoofer.
In another embodiment, three or more playback apparatus (for example, player 702,704 and one or more Other player) set in each playback apparatus be configured to multiple independent of another playback apparatus output in set Voice-grade channel.After pairing, each of playback apparatus are configured to the voice-grade channel being typically different from set output.Should Embodiment is particularly useful in TV or cinema's setting, in TV or cinema are arranged, specific in multiple playback apparatus Playback apparatus are configured to (for example, when a song is played) and export in the dual pathways or stereo mode simultaneously, and in pairing After, be configured to (for example, when see a film or during TV) according to front right passage, front middle passage, front left passage, rear right passage, Rear left passage etc. exports.
In another embodiment, one of playback apparatus of pairing (for example, player 702 or player 704) process audio frequency Data, thus being passage substantially by data separating, wherein, each channel table example such as single-tone rail and playing back It is played in one of equipment, thus create or strengthen multichannel listening to environment.In alternative embodiment, two playback apparatus (for example, player 702 and 704) all can receive and process the data of audio items, and each playback apparatus can be only defeated Go out the audio content specified for corresponding player.For example, player 702 can receive left channel audio and right passage sound Frequently, but only play left passage, and player 704 can also receive left channel audio and right channel audio, but only plays right Passage.
In another embodiment, two or more playback apparatus (for example, player 702 or 704) can be grouped into Single or merge playback apparatus, and merge playback apparatus (for example, merge player 702+704) can be with one or more times Put device pairing.For example, two playback apparatus can be grouped into the first merging playback apparatus, and two other playback apparatus The second merging playback apparatus can be grouped into.Then, the first merging playback apparatus and the second merging playback apparatus can be joined Listen to environment to create or to strengthen multichannel.
In a particular embodiment, will be configured to export the playback apparatus (for example, player 702 or 704) of voice-grade channel Matched with one or more other playback apparatus so that playback apparatus are configured to export and the audio frequency of previous configuration leads to The different voice-grade channel in road.For example, playback apparatus can be configured to export right passage in stereo mode, but with one After individual or multiple other playback apparatus pairing, can be configured to export rear right passage in pattern at the cinema.Playback sets Standby can match with one or more of the other playback apparatus.
In a particular embodiment, by be configured to export multiple voice-grade channels playback apparatus (for example, player 702 or 704) matched with one or more other playback apparatus so that playback apparatus be configured to another with respect to one or more Outer playback apparatus export the subset of multiple voice-grade channels.For example, playback apparatus can be configured in the dual pathways or stereo Export in pattern, but after matching with one or more playback apparatus, can be configured to export right passage or left passage. Playback apparatus can be matched with one or more of the other playback apparatus.
According to specific embodiment, the action that two or more playback apparatus are matched is based on via controlling interface Trigger from the order (for example, manual command) of user or in response to event (for example, autocommand).For example, Yong Huke To create pairing using controller between two or more playback apparatus, or release two or more playback apparatus it Between pairing.In another example, can be predetermined by audio content itself, the signal from source device reception or a certain other Event is matched so that pairing occurs when such as controller or playback apparatus detect event to trigger.Additionally, another equipment can To be programmed to detect event and to provide pairing signal to controller and/or playback apparatus.
Moreover it will be understood that from no pairing (unpaired or non-matching) be configured to pairing configuration or from A type of pairing (for example, matching used in a type of stereo mode or cinema's pattern) is arrived dissimilar Pairing (for example, another pairing used in a type of stereo mode or cinema's pattern) be all can be according to spy Determine various types of " pairings " of embodiment generation.Additionally, the pairing releasing between multiple playback apparatus can be for example from pairing It is changed into no matching or return to from the pairing of the first kind pairing of previous type.
In one example, the pairing of the first kind can include and another playback apparatus " unpaired ", Second Type Pairing can include and one or more other playback apparatus pairing.In the second example, the pairing of the first kind is permissible Match including with the second playback apparatus, the pairing of Second Type can include matching with multiple playback apparatus.In the 3rd example, The pairing of the first kind can include reproducing dual pathways sound via loudspeaker drive, and the pairing of Second Type includes via raising Sound device driver reproduce dual pathways sound less than a passage.In the 4th example, the pairing of the first kind can include Reproduce the first voice-grade channel via loudspeaker drive, the pairing of Second Type can include reproducing the via loudspeaker drive Two voice-grade channels.In the 5th example, the pairing of the first kind can be included in stereo mode via loudspeaker drive Reproduce audio content, the pairing of Second Type can include reproducing in audio frequency via loudspeaker drive in pattern at the cinema Hold.In the 6th example, the pairing of the first kind can include reproducing audio content via loudspeaker drive, Second Type Pairing includes reproducing audio content via loudspeaker drive when in merging patterns.It will be appreciated that can be to firm above Just the example of description carries out variations and modifications, to obtain some or all in the advantage of techniques described herein.
According to specific embodiment, the configuration of playback apparatus can include any one in the following: by changing one The equilibrium of individual or multiple particular speaker driver and optimize synchronization between the paired device equilibrium to change playback apparatus. The equilibrium changing playback apparatus can include any one in the following: open or close (or actually quiet) one or Multiple particular speaker drivers, change the passage output of one or more loudspeaker drives, change one or more specific The frequency response of loudspeaker drive, changes the amplifier gain of any particular speaker driver, overall change playback apparatus Amplifier gain.
In a particular embodiment, the equilibrium changing playback apparatus (for example, changes one or more speakers of playback apparatus The equilibrium of driver) parameter relevant with frequency can be affected.Example can include adjust voice data in the intensity of frequency, Phase adjustment and time delay adjustment.Additionally, specific equilibrium can use the band filter of the first kind, for example, decline Subtract such as high frequency, intermediate frequency or low frequency allows other frequencies logical in the case of not filtered (or substantially not filtered) simultaneously The band filter crossed.Wave filter can also have dissimilar or different rank (for example, firstorder filter, second-order filter Device, third-order filter, four-step filter etc.).For example, the first equilibrium of playback apparatus can include the band using the first kind Bandpass filter can be included using Second Type with the pairing modification output based on the first kind, the second equilibrium of playback apparatus Band filter is with the pairing modification output based on Second Type.In this example, the band filter of the first kind and second The band filter of type has one or different attributes and/or characteristic, thus changing equilibrium and the acoustic wave character of equipment.
Illustrate, when such as two s5 equipment are paired to create stereo pair, a s5 equipment can be configured For " left ", another s5 equipment can be configured to " right ".In one embodiment, user can determine which is left or right. In the configuration, for example, left audio data and right audio data can be sent to two s5 equipment, but the left audio frequency of track Data is broadcasted from the s5 equipment being configured to a left side, and the right audio data of track broadcasts from the s5 equipment being configured to the right side.Additionally, changing The equilibrium becoming each s5 equipment is to attempt specific constructive interference or destructive interference are reduced or eliminated.For example, each s5 sets A standby upper high pitch loudspeaker can be closed or substantially be muted.In a particular embodiment, with each driver Crossover frequency even can change with respect to previous configuration so that two or more drivers not necessarily export completely Identical voice data, otherwise constructive interference or destructive interference it may happen that.In a particular embodiment, for specific speaker Driver and/or adjust amplifier gain for whole playback apparatus.
In operation, according to specific embodiment, controller 706 (for example, the controller of the controller 142 of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 b 240 or portable set) for initiate operation.If audio-source is on network 708 (for example, the Internet or LAN), control Device 706 makes player 702 obtain audio-source by user interface.Similarly, controller 706 can also make the equipment (example specified As another networked devices) set up the audio-source to transmit request with the communication session of player 702.Under any circumstance, play In device 702 and 704 any one or both can access represent audio-source data.
In a particular embodiment, the module in player 702 is activated with processing data.According to an embodiment, separate Right track and left track.One track is saved locally in a player, another track (for example, via ad-hoc network) Pushed or upload to another equipment.When simultaneously or substantially playing back right track and left track simultaneously, can enjoy vertical Body sound effective value.
In another embodiment, for example, in TV or cinema's pattern, multiple tracks are detached.For example, it is possible to will Track be separated into center-aisle, front right channel, front left channel, the right side after passage, left rear channels etc..Therefore, one or more sounds Rail can be saved locally in a player, and other tracks are pushed or upload to miscellaneous equipment.
In another embodiment, a player can preserve one or more tracks with processing data and local, and Remaining data is sent to another player.Then, receiving player can be one or more in local preservation with processing data Track, and send any remaining data to another player.This process or the process similar with this process can continue, directly To corresponding player device locally saving all tracks.
In another embodiment, each player can receive and processing data, and only plays for this player The passage specified.
In a particular embodiment, good synchronization is maintained to be critically important, particularly when to two or more Liberty Bells The playback apparatus of control carry out pairing so that multi-channel audio content is when initially desired being played.Implemented according to one Example, can initiate message from an equipment to another equipment, wherein, another equipment is also activated to send back confirmation.Once connecing Receive confirmation, the time delay to another equipment transmission data from an equipment can be measured.Same when carrying out to two players Step is to play back during two detached tracks it will be considered that this time delay.In a particular embodiment, divide if sent to playback apparatus Group (for example, meeting the packet of sntp agreement) and receive response and take and be for example more than 15 milliseconds of time, then be included in Timing information (for example, clock information) in this packet is dropped.If sending and receiving packet to be less than 15 milliseconds, if If necessary, the information carrying out self-grouping is used for adjustment playback.
It is entitled " the system and method for synchronizing of on April 1st, 2004 submission operations among a plurality of independently clocked digital data processing Two or more independent clocks synchronous are provided in the commonly assigned U. S. application no.:10/816,217 of devices " The other details of the operation of player, wherein, this U. S. application is expressly incorporated herein by way of reference.
Fig. 8 show according to multiple players 802 in class cinema environment for the embodiment, 804,806,808, The exemplary configuration matched between 810 and 812.Player 802 can be operated as front left passage, player 804 Can be operated as center-aisle, player 806 can be operated as front right passage, and player 808 can conduct Subwoofer is operated, and player 810 can be operated as rear right passage, and player 812 can conduct Rear right passage is operated.In this example, player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 passes through network 815 by wirelessly Coupling, to receive and to send data by wireless network, and the socket from wall or by a certain other power supply (examples As battery) obtain power.Player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 can be connected (if alternative through a cable If being so configured in embodiment).Controller 814 can be the equipment supporting network, and its example includes smart phone, flat board Computer, laptop computer, desk computer or TV.
In one embodiment, the specified player of player 804 grade receives multi-channel audio content from source 816. Source 816 can include from the Internet, dvd or Blu-ray player or from a certain other audio frequency and/or video content source download or The audio frequency of stream transmission and/or video content.Player 804 separates multi-channel audio, and corresponding voice-grade channel is sent Play back the owner to it.For example, if specifying specific voice-grade channel for front right speaker, by content from player 804 Wirelessly guiding player 802 etc..Audio content synchronously play by player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812, to create Build multichannel and listen to environment.If additionally, source 816 provides video content and audio content, audio content preferably with regard Frequency content synchronization is play.
In another embodiment, each of player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 player can be distinguished The one or more passages opening their own are to be played back.In other words, by all audio contents or one part (for example, From source 816 or another playback apparatus) it is sent to each player, and player itself obtains the data of their own to carry out Playback.
Additionally, player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 can be redeployed as above much not Operate in same configuration.For example, player 802 and 806 can be paired to operate in stereo mode, and other player It is maintained at sleep pattern or be closed that (player 808 can be continually maintained in any specific configuration (if such expect If configuration), this is because it is as subwoofer operation).In another example, player 802 and 810 can With merged and export left channel audio, and player 806 and 812 can be merged and export right channel audio.Another In one example, some in player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 be merged into single player and with such as phase Other playback equipment pairing between next door.In another example, when audio content is music (with such as movie contents phase Right) when, player 802,804,806,808,810 and 812 is divided into one group but unpaired.These are only that some configurations are shown Example.By using teachings described herein, a lot of other configurations are possible.
Fig. 9 shows multiple audio products are grouped synchronously to play detached track and receives thus simulating multichannel Listen flow chart or the process 900 of environment.Process 900 is provided according to specific embodiment, and can be in the storage that will be located at Fig. 2 d Implementation procedure 900 in module in device 282.In order to promote the description to process 900, describe to have left passage and right passage Stereo listen to environment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clear that this description can be equally applicable to the many of other forms Passage listens to environment (for example, triple channel environment, Five-channel environment, seven channel environment).
Typically, there are the multiple players being controlled by one or more controllers, wherein, these players are located at many At individual position.For example, there are five players in house;Wherein three are located in three rooms respectively, and two players It is located at compared with big room.Therefore, this two players will be intended to be paired the candidate listening to environment to simulate stereo, and not It is from the audio frequency that two player plays are synchronous only in the way of being grouped.In another example, in larger space or adjacent There are four players in space, two pairs of players can be matched and listen to environment to simulate stereo, wherein, a conjunction And two players of centering can be grouped to play back (left) track, two other player of another merging centering can To be grouped to play back (right) track.
Under any circumstance, 902, determine two groups of players or two players are matched.If not to broadcasting Device is matched, then process 900 is not activated.Assume 902, select to from the multicast being controlled by controller Two players putting device are matched.Process 900 proceeds.
904, user may decide which player will play back which track.According to user or audience with respect to institute Select the position of player it is assumed that player or unit a are selected as playing back left track and another player or unit b are chosen For playing back right track.In alternative embodiment, player itself (or controller) can be in the input not being derived from user In the case of automatically determine which unit be configured to play right passage and which unit be configured to play left logical Road.
According to an embodiment, 906, the time delay of measurement transmission data between two unit a and b.This time Delay can promote the synchronous sound between two units, this is because one of unit is by the sound from another unit reception processing Rail.910, user can continue operational control device to select the title that will play back on two units (for example, from played column The audio-source of table or item).
Once determining title 912, with regard to the data to this title for the access needle.According to data location, controller Can be configured to make one of two units obtain or pour in (stream in) data.In one embodiment, controller or list First a initiates the request of offer or data storage to far-end networked devices.Assume that verification process (if any) successfully completes, Then remote equipment starts to upload data to unit a.Similarly, if data is stored locally in unit a, can not to In local IP access data in the case of network request packet.When receiving just in unit a or accessing data, 914, in unit Processing module is activated with processing data, thus being two track streams substantially by data separating in a.In alternative embodiment, Each unit can receive and processing data, thus being substantially the stream that will be play by corresponding unit by data separating.
916, via local network (ad-hoc network for example, being formed by all players being controlled by a controller) One of spread from unit a is to unit b.When stream is distributed, two units are configured in 918 difference playback stream, often One stream reproduces the sound of single-tone rail.Two units synchronously create together stereo listens to environment.
It should be noted that if time delay is obvious, can be incorporated to time delay in unit a with disappearing stream Consumption postpones this time delay so that synchronous with unit b.Alternatively, unselected player can be used for processing the streaming number of title According to, and be configured to provide two streams to this to player, thus the time delay that equilibrium otherwise will be experienced by unit b.
Figure 10 a to Figure 10 f shows the exemplary screen of the controller being used for creating stereo pair according to specific embodiment Sectional drawing.Screenshot capture is derived from computing device (for example, tablet PC, laptop computer or the desk-top calculating as controller Machine).Those skilled in the art are it will be clear that Figure 10 a to Figure 10 f can be easily modified to there is network capabilities just Use in portable device (for example, iphone or itouch or other smart phone or other have the equipment of network capabilities).This Outward, controller can exist as a part for player itself, or can direct/be indirectly coupled to player, therefore, These screenshot captures can be adapted accordingly because player will have network connection, and therefore this controller does not need There is network capabilities.
Figure 10 a shows can be in controller when user's expectation creates stereo pair using two players in system The graphical interfaces 1000 of upper display.It will be appreciated that this system can include two or more players.If it is desire to it is three-dimensional Sound pair, as the example with reference to Figure 10 a to Figure 10 f is discussed, then can be to any two player (therein in system Individual or both can be merge player) matched.However, if it is desired to match to more than two player, example As created the environment of the voice data that can play more than two passage, then graphical interfaces 1000 can include other option. For example, option can include " pairing of Making Movies surround sound ", " making the pairing of music surround sound " or " make Doby orientation Logic is matched ".Any descriptive language can be used for suitably indicating the type of the pairing that can create to user.Selecting choosing Xiang Shi, user can be helped to properly configure system for the Setup Wizard on controller so that system can be effectively realized leads to more The discrete audio frequency in road.
Return Figure 10 a, it is stereo that interface 1000 allows user to use the subregion player of entitled " zps5-black " to initiate Right.In a particular embodiment, system identification goes out that zps5-black is particular zones (for example, kitchen, family room, bedroom etc.) Part.System can allow user to be matched zps5-black with another player in only identical partitions, or alternatively Ground, system can allow user to be joined zps5-black with another player in different subregions (for example, adjacent sectors) Right.When open space is divided into two or more subregions (for example, open space can include such as kitchen and family room) When, the player in different subregions is carried out with pairing may be particularly useful.
Additionally, system can be programmed so that the player from different subregions is carried out with pairing create another subregion, from And with pairing mode reflection player, (for example, the single kitchen-family room's subregion during matching operation can be derived from and not join Kitchen subregion to during the operation and family room's subregion).In such an embodiment, user can switch between subregion, or The new subregion of dynamic creation.
In a particular embodiment, if the player of another like can be paired, can show that the screen of Figure 10 b cuts Figure.If the user desired that continuation establishment is right, then user can select " ok ".If it is not, then user can select " cancellation ".Another In one embodiment, the different player player of s5 (for example, be not) can be paired together.In other words, can be right Different types of player is matched (if player is so designed to be matched).In order to adapt to player class The difference of type, can correspondingly adjust the equilibrium of one or more players, to compensate such as one with respect to another player The parameter of the quantity of loudspeaker drive and size etc. used in individual player.In another embodiment, can be with display system In player list (not shown), it is vertical that user can select two or more players to make from this player list Body sound pair.System can be based on player in the ad-hoc location in house, room or relevant with the other players in room Configure and to automatically determine player list.
Turning now to Figure 10 c, in this example, it is assumed that user can select the subregion player of entitled " zps5-white " To be matched with " zps5-black ", stereo right to create.If it is required, then user can select " ok " to proceed Pairing.Otherwise, user can select " cancellation ".In a particular embodiment, zps5-white can be in phase with zps5-black In same subregion.In other embodiments, zps5-white can be in different subregions from zps5-black.
When selecting " ok " in Figure 10 c, the screenshot capture of the screenshot capture of Figure 10 d etc. can be displayed to the user that, Thus instruction user presses mute button on stereo pair " left " player (or a certain other specify button).This Outward, the lamp on player can flash and be matched with indicating that each of player can be used for left passage further.Selecting After left player, if it is desired, Figure 10 e then can be shown to inform the user the name having created pairing and this pairing Word.As response, system is by the left channel audio of the player plays specified from user, and will automatically broadcast from another player Put right channel audio.Figure 10 f provides the permission exemplary screenshot capture to (if necessary) for user's separation stereophonic.
In an alternative embodiment, create stereo to can be (for example, to there is subregion for particular zones or multiple subregion Family) option.For example, the option of " create stereo to " etc. there may be so that when selecting, Setup Wizard can Wish to become the nothing of the left speaker in subregion, a part for subregion or all subregions to start requirement user pressing user Mute button (or a certain other specify button) by the flicker on which speaker.In one embodiment, flash To occur for all identical speaker types.In another embodiment, flicker all will be raised one's voice for can be paired Device type occurs.After selecting left speaker, wizard screen carries out identical operation by requiring user to be directed to right speaker.Excellent Selection of land, the speaker that only can be paired into right speaker just flashes, so that the selection of user suitably narrows.
Additionally, in one embodiment and as shown in Fig. 3 a or 3b, providing figure shows to display to the user that system In all players and how they are grouped or are named.If stereo to changing Fig. 3 a after completing, Can project in fig. 3 a and the pet name by stereo pair in display 1040 further.
It is right that similar graphical interfaces can be used for creating in the environment with more than two passage.For example, in family's shadow In institute's environment, system can list more than two single player, and user can be by individually broadcasting from more than two Putting selection in device will be used as front right player, middle player, front left player, rear right player and rear left player operation Player is creating pairing.Subwoofer can also be added into list so that it can be incorporated to multichannel by user joins Right.
Illustrate, similar in each embodiment superincumbent with regard to create stereo to described content, system The display lamp on all relevant players can be made to flash, and Setup Wizard may require that user select " front left " and then Select " front right " and then select " in front " and then select " rear left " and then select " rear right " etc., until to all players Till suitably being matched.Preferably, the speaker that only can be paired into next speaker can flash, so that The selection of user suitably narrows.
vii、Conclusion
The assembly of system, element and/or function can be realized individually or in a variety of forms in combination as discussed above In hardware, firmware and/or be embodied as the instruction set in such as software.Specific embodiment can as reside in computer can Read instruction set on medium (for example, memorizer, hard disk, cd-rom, dvd and/or eprom) to provide such as to control Execute in the processing equipment of device and/or playback apparatus etc..
Have to a certain degree targetedly in the case of fully describe in detail each invention.People in the art Member, and can be without departing from requiring it will be appreciated that only giving the disclosure of embodiment by way of illustration The arrangement of part and multiple changes of combination are adopted in the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention of protection.Although it is described herein Embodiment it may appear that including the definite limitation presenting to information unit in terms of form and arrangement, but this area skill Art personnel are it will be clear that these embodiments have the suitability beyond this embodiment.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is by institute Attached claim rather than to embodiment described above limiting.
For example, below based on several in the description a lot of devices of expression provided above, method and system combination.Their quilts Purpose for non-limitative illustration is provided, and it will be appreciated that can be described and claimed as very based on this description How other combines.
1st, a kind of device for listening to offer audio frequency in environment in multichannel, described device includes:
Network interface, for promoting the communication on network, wherein, described network interface passes through described network and receives audio frequency number According to;
Multiple loudspeaker drives;
Amplifier, for powering to the plurality of loudspeaker drive;And
Processor, for processing described voice data with defeated by the plurality of loudspeaker drive, and uses further Configure the first equilibrium of output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive in the pairing according to the first kind and according to the The pairing of two types is configuring the second equilibrium of described output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive.
2nd, the device according to 1, wherein, described first equilibrium include: using the first kind band filter with base In the described first kind pairing change described output, described second equilibrium include: using Second Type band filter with Described output, the band of the band filter of the described first kind and described Second Type are changed in pairing based on described Second Type Bandpass filter is different.
3rd, the device according to 1, wherein, described device includes playback apparatus, and the pairing bag of the described first kind Include and do not match with another playback apparatus, and the pairing of described Second Type includes joining with one or more other playback apparatus Right.
4th, the device according to 1, wherein, described device includes playback apparatus, and the pairing bag of the described first kind Include and match with the second playback apparatus, and the pairing of described Second Type includes matching with multiple playback apparatus.
5th, the device according to 1, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind includes reproducing via multiple loudspeaker drives Dual pathways sound, and the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing described dual pathways sound via multiple loudspeaker drives Less than a passage.
6th, the device according to 1, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included via the plurality of loudspeaker drive Reproduce the first voice-grade channel, and the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing the second sound via the plurality of loudspeaker drive Frequency passage, described first voice-grade channel and described second voice-grade channel are different.
7th, the device according to 1, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included in stereo mode via described many Individual loudspeaker drive reproduces described audio content, and the pairing of described Second Type include at the cinema in pattern via institute State multiple loudspeaker drives and reproduce described audio content.
8th, the device according to 1, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included via the plurality of loudspeaker drive Reproduce described audio content, and the pairing of described Second Type is included when in merging patterns via the plurality of speaker Driver reproduces described audio content.
9th, the device according to 1, wherein, described processor is further configured to for described voice data to be separated into list Only voice-grade channel, at least one single voice-grade channel exports from the plurality of loudspeaker drive, and at least one is another Outer single voice-grade channel is transmitted by described network by described network interface.
10th, the device according to 1, wherein, described device is playback apparatus, and described network interface passes through described net Network from controller receipt signal, with the pairing of one or more playback apparatus.
11st, the device according to 1, wherein, described device is playback apparatus, and described network interface passes through described net Network, from controller receipt signal, is in merging patterns to configure described playback apparatus.
12nd, the device according to 1, wherein, described device is playback apparatus, and also includes button, described when selecting During button, described button selects the described passage of described playback apparatus.
13rd, the device according to 1, wherein, described network is wireless network.
14th, a kind of method for listening to offer audio frequency in environment in multichannel, methods described includes:
Voice data is received by network;
Process described voice data to export by multiple loudspeaker drives;And
Pairing according to the first kind configuring the first equilibrium of output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive, and Pairing according to Second Type is configuring the second equilibrium of output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive.
15th, the method according to 14, wherein, described first equilibrium includes band filter using the first kind with base Described content is changed in pairing in the described first kind, and described second equilibrium includes the band filter using Second Type Described output is changed with the pairing based on described Second Type, the band filter of the described first kind and described Second Type Band filter is different.
16th, the method according to 14, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind includes not matching with another playback apparatus, The pairing of described Second Type includes and one or more other playback apparatus pairings.
17th, the method according to 14, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind includes matching with the second playback apparatus, institute The pairing stating Second Type includes matching with multiple playback apparatus.
18th, the method according to 14, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included via multiple loudspeaker drives again Now dual pathways sound, and the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing described dual pathways sound via multiple loudspeaker drives Less than a passage.
19th, the method according to 14, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included via the plurality of speaker drive Device reproduces the first voice-grade channel, and the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing second via the plurality of loudspeaker drive Voice-grade channel, described first voice-grade channel and described second voice-grade channel are different.
20th, the method according to 14, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind is included via the plurality of speaker drive Device reproduces described audio content, and the pairing of described Second Type includes raising one's voice via the plurality of when in merging patterns Device driver reproduces described audio content.
21st, the method according to 14, wherein, described processor is further configured to be separated into described voice data Individually voice-grade channel, at least one single voice-grade channel exports from the plurality of loudspeaker drive, and at least one Other single voice-grade channel is transmitted by described network by described network interface.
22nd, the method according to 14, also includes: by described network to controller sending signal, described controller choosing Select the passage of the described voice data from the output of the plurality of loudspeaker drive.
23rd, a kind of system for providing multi-channel audio playback, described system includes:
Including the set of at least three playback apparatus, each playback apparatus is configured to independently to export multiple audio frequency and leads to Road, each playback apparatus includes network interface, loudspeaker drive and amplifier;And
Processor, is at least one of the set of described playback apparatus playback apparatus, with optionally to described At least three playback apparatus are matched so that after pairing, each of described at least three playback apparatus will be joined The other playback apparatus being set to from described at least three playback apparatus export different voice-grade channels.
24th, the system according to 23, wherein, described at least three playback apparatus will synchronously output its corresponding audio frequency Passage.
25th, the system according to 23, wherein, described processor is accommodated in one of described at least three playback apparatus In, and described processor be used for time lossless processing with by described data separating for described at least three times will be supplied to Put the voice-grade channel of the other playback apparatus in equipment, thus synchronously outputting its corresponding voice-grade channel.
26th, the system according to 25, wherein, described processor is used for time lossless processing, to preserve local The one or more tracks corresponding with one or more voice-grade channels, and to another in described at least three playback apparatus Individual playback apparatus send remaining track, until playback apparatus are till local preservation all inputs tracks.
27th, the system according to 23, wherein, described selective matching is based on the command triggers via controlling interface 's.
28th, the system according to 23, wherein, described selective matching is in response to event triggering.
29th, the system according to 28, wherein, described event includes at least one in the following: with the plurality of The associated change of audio content of voice-grade channel, time, the type of audio content.
30th, the system according to 23, wherein, described processor is used for driving by changing one or more particular speaker Equalizing and adjusting the synchronization between the playback apparatus of described pairing of dynamic device, to change the equal of described at least three playback apparatus Weighing apparatus.
31st, the system according to 30, wherein, described equilibrium includes band filter using the first kind based on The pairing of one type is changed the first equilibrium of the output of the first playback apparatus in described at least three playback apparatus, is used second The band filter of type changes the second playback apparatus in described at least three playback apparatus with the pairing based on Second Type Output second equilibrium and using the 3rd type band filter based on the 3rd type pairing change described at least 3rd equilibrium of the output of the 3rd playback apparatus in three playback apparatus.
32nd, the system according to 31, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind includes reproducing in the plurality of voice-grade channel The first voice-grade channel, the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing the second voice-grade channel in the plurality of voice-grade channel, institute The pairing stating the 3rd type includes reproducing the 3rd voice-grade channel in the plurality of voice-grade channel.
33rd, the system according to 30, wherein, described equilibrium is based on the selectivity for described at least three playback apparatus At least one of the non-pairable mode of pairing, pairing mode, merging patterns and group mode.
34th, the system according to 23, wherein, sets including at least two playback in the set of at least three playback apparatus Standby to be grouped into merging playback apparatus, and described merging playback apparatus can be joined with one or more other playback apparatus Right.
35th, a kind of method for providing multi-channel audio playback, methods described includes:
The voice data including multiple voice-grade channels is received at the set including at least three playback apparatus;
Come optionally using the processor at least one of the set being contained in described playback apparatus playback apparatus Described at least three playback apparatus are matched so that each of described at least three playback apparatus playback apparatus are joined The other playback apparatus being set to from described at least three playback apparatus export different voice-grade channels.
36th, the method according to 35, wherein, described at least three playback apparatus will synchronously output its corresponding audio frequency Passage.
37th, the method according to 35, wherein, described processor is accommodated in one of described at least three playback apparatus In, and described processor be used for time lossless processing with by described data separating for described at least three times will be supplied to Put the voice-grade channel of the other playback apparatus in equipment, thus synchronously inputting its corresponding voice-grade channel.
38th, the method according to 37, wherein, described processor is used for time lossless processing, to preserve local The one or more tracks corresponding with one or more voice-grade channels, and to another in described at least three playback apparatus Individual playback apparatus send remaining track, until playback apparatus are till local preservation all inputs tracks.
39th, the method according to 35, wherein, described selective matching is based on the command triggers via controlling interface 's.
40th, the method according to 35, wherein, described selective matching is in response to event triggering.
41st, the method according to 39, wherein, described event includes the change of audio content.
42nd, the method according to 35, also includes: by the equilibrium of the one or more particular speaker drivers of change simultaneously And the synchronization between the playback apparatus of the described pairing of adjustment, to change the equilibrium of described at least three playback apparatus.
43rd, the method according to 42, wherein, described equilibrium includes band filter using the first kind based on The pairing of one type is changed the first equilibrium of the output of the first playback apparatus in described at least three playback apparatus, is used second The band filter of type changes the second playback apparatus in described at least three playback apparatus with the pairing based on Second Type Output second equilibrium and using the 3rd type band filter based on the 3rd type pairing change described at least 3rd equilibrium of the output of the 3rd playback apparatus in three playback apparatus.
44th, the method according to 43, wherein, the pairing of the described first kind includes reproducing in the plurality of voice-grade channel The first voice-grade channel, the pairing of described Second Type includes reproducing the second voice-grade channel in the plurality of voice-grade channel, institute The pairing stating the 3rd type includes reproducing the 3rd voice-grade channel in the plurality of voice-grade channel.
45th, the method according to 42, wherein, described equilibrium is based on the selectivity for described at least three playback apparatus At least one of the non-pairable mode of pairing, pairing mode, merging patterns and group mode.
46th, the method according to 35, also includes: at least two playback in the set of at least three playback apparatus are set Standby be grouped into merging playback apparatus, and the described playback apparatus that merge can be with one or more other playback apparatus pairings.
47th, a kind of device for listening to offer audio frequency in environment in multichannel, described device includes:
Network interface, for promoting the communication on network, wherein, described network interface passes through described network and receives audio frequency number According to;
Multiple loudspeaker drives;
Amplifier, for powering to the plurality of loudspeaker drive;And
Processor, for processing described voice data to export by the plurality of loudspeaker drive, wherein, described place The counterpart application of the first kind according to described device and at least between second device for the reason device is derived from the plurality of speaker drive First equilibrium of the output of device, and ignore in described voice data not corresponding with the described first equilibrium remainder.
48th, the device according to 47, wherein, described first equilibrium is selected from described voice data using the first wave filter The one or more voice-grade channels selecting the first quantity are to be exported via described device, and ignore in described voice data Remaining one or more passage, described remaining one or more passages will carry out individual processing to enter by described second device Row output.
49th, the device according to 47, wherein, described processor response is in triggering optionally by described device and institute State second device to be matched.
50th, the device according to 49, wherein, described triggering includes at least one in the following: controlling interface life Make, the type of the change of audio content, time and audio types.
51st, a kind of device for listening to offer audio frequency in environment in multichannel, described device includes:
Network interface, for promoting the communication on network, wherein, described socket passes through described network and receives audio frequency number According to;
Multiple loudspeaker drives;
Amplifier, for powering to the plurality of loudspeaker drive;And
Processor, for processing described voice data to export by the plurality of loudspeaker drive, and further For based on external trigger, the pairing according to the first kind is configuring first of output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive Equilibrium and the second equilibrium configuring the described output from the plurality of loudspeaker drive according to the pairing of Second Type.
52nd, the device according to 51, wherein, described triggering includes at least one in the following: controlling interface life Make, the type of the change of audio content, time and audio content.
53rd, a kind of device, comprising: multiple playback apparatus, is grouped into merging playback apparatus.
54th, device according to claim 53, wherein, at least one of the plurality of playback apparatus playback apparatus Equilibrium caused due to described merging.
55th, device according to claim 53, wherein, described merging playback apparatus further with one or more times Put device pairing.
56th, device according to claim 53, wherein, the plurality of playback apparatus are wirelessly grouped in one each other Rise.
57th, a kind of device, comprising: network interface, for promoting the communication on network, wherein, described network interface passes through Described network receives the voice data of more than two passage;At least one loudspeaker drive;At least one amplifier, for giving At least one loudspeaker drive described is powered;And processor, for processing the voice data of more than two passage so that institute The single passage stating the voice data of more than two passage will be output by least one loudspeaker drive described, described many Remaining channel in the voice data of two passages is sent via described network interface to be output by multiple playback apparatus.
58th, a kind of method, comprising: wirelessly three or more playback apparatus are matched.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of method for listening to output audio frequency in environment in multichannel that will be executed by playback apparatus, comprising:
Voice data is received by network;
Will be from the voice data of multiple loudspeaker drives output by steps of processing:
When playback apparatus are configured to the pairing of the first kind, execution is to the audio frequency number that will export from multiple loudspeaker drives According to first equilibrium;
When playback apparatus are configured to the pairing of Second Type, execution is to the audio frequency number that will export from multiple loudspeaker drives According to second equilibrium;And
Voice data after multiple loudspeaker drive outputs are processed.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, execution first equilibrium and the second equilibrium include: respectively using the first kind The band filter of the band filter of type and Second Type is changing described voice data.
3. the method according to aforementioned any claim, wherein,
The pairing of the first kind includes not matching with another playback apparatus;And
The pairing of Second Type includes and one or more other playback apparatus pairings.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
The pairing of the first kind includes matching with the second playback apparatus;And
The pairing of Second Type includes matching with multiple playback apparatus.
5. the method according to aforementioned any claim, wherein,
In the pairing of the first kind, playback apparatus are configured to export the audio frequency including dual pathways sound;And
In the pairing of Second Type, playback apparatus are configured to export the sound including being less than a passage in dual pathways sound Frequently.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein,
In the pairing of the first kind, playback apparatus are configured to export the audio frequency of the first voice-grade channel including voice data; And
In the pairing of Second Type, playback apparatus are configured to export the audio frequency of the second voice-grade channel including voice data.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein,
In the pairing of the first kind, playback apparatus are configured to export the audio frequency of stereo mode;And
In the pairing of Second Type, playback apparatus are configured to export the audio frequency of one of merging patterns and cinema's pattern.
8. the method according to aforementioned any claim, also includes:
Voice data is separated into single voice-grade channel;And
At least one single voice-grade channel is sent by network,
Wherein said output step includes exporting at least one other single voice-grade channel.
9. method according to claim 8, also includes: by network to controller sending signal, described controller is joined It is set to the passage selecting the described voice data from the output of the plurality of loudspeaker drive.
10. method according to claim 1, also includes: the signal including instructing is received from controller by network, with:
By described playback apparatus and one or more playback apparatus pairings;Or
The configuration of described playback apparatus is in merging patterns.
11. methods according to claim 1, wherein network are wireless networks.
12. methods according to aforementioned any claim, also include:
When pairing type includes the pairing between at least first playback apparatus and the second playback apparatus, determine and promote the first playback The time delay of the synchronous sound between equipment and the second playback apparatus;And
Based on described pairing type and time delay, the voice data after the first playback apparatus output is processed.
13. methods according to claim 12, also include: sent out to the second playback apparatus from the first playback apparatus by network Send at least a portion and the time delay of voice data.
14. a kind of be configured to listen to, in multichannel, the playback apparatus exporting audio frequency in environment, described playback apparatus include:
Network interface, is configured to network and receives voice data;
Multiple loudspeaker drives, are configured to export audio frequency based on voice data;
Amplifier, for powering to multiple loudspeaker drives;And
One or more processors, are configured to execute the method described in aforementioned any claim.
15. playback apparatus according to claim 12, also include: button, and when selected, described button is by described playback Device configuration is the audio frequency of the passage that output includes playback apparatus voice data.
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