CN106323305A - Navigation method and device - Google Patents

Navigation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106323305A
CN106323305A CN201510367278.7A CN201510367278A CN106323305A CN 106323305 A CN106323305 A CN 106323305A CN 201510367278 A CN201510367278 A CN 201510367278A CN 106323305 A CN106323305 A CN 106323305A
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track
user
optimal path
change point
path
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CN201510367278.7A
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CN106323305B (en
Inventor
张民岗
张会哲
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Navinfo Co Ltd
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Navinfo Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a navigation method and device. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the present start point and terminal point of a user, according to the start point and terminal point, generating a planned route; obtaining the parameters of a present vehicle of the user and the parameters of each lane in the planned route, determining the drivable lanes for the user; determining the lane changing points on the drivable lanes, wherein the lane changing points at least comprise front lane number changing points and branch points of intersections; in each lane changing point before the terminal point, generating an optimal route from a current lane to a front lane, and showing each optimal lane to the user. The route guiding reaches the lane level, more real and safer information is provided for a user; moreover, in the intersection, detailed lane guiding information is provided, thus a user can rapidly and safely pass the intersection; due to precise lane data, more safety guarantees are provided for a user, and the accidents are reduced.

Description

A kind of air navigation aid and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to navigation field, particularly to a kind of air navigation aid and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of life, navigation has become a part important when people go on a journey, brings to people's trip Great convenience.But existing navigation be mostly based on road between guiding, path planning can only be accurate To road, it is impossible to be accurate to concrete track;And crossing does not has between detailed traffic information and each track Traffic information, in the case of traffic information day by day complexity, it is impossible to provide the user with the facility of maximum.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of air navigation aid and device, its purpose is to solve existing based on road it Between navigation can not be accurate to concrete track, and crossing does not has between detailed traffic information and each track The problem of traffic information.
In order to achieve the above object, The embodiment provides a kind of air navigation aid, including:
Obtain the starting point of active user, terminal, according to starting point, terminal, generate path planning;
The track parameter in every track on the vehicle parameter of acquisition active user and path planning, determines and works as The wheeled track of front user;
Wheeled track determining, track change point, track change point at least include that front number of track-lines becomes The point changed and crossing bifurcation point;
Each track change point before reaching home, generates the optimal path in this track to track, front, and Each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, each track change point before reaching home, generate this track to track, front Shortest path, and each optimal path is shown to the step of user, specifically include:
At each track change point, according to the direction of path planning determine this track transitable at least one or Track, a plurality of front, generates the pass in this track to track, front;
Calculate the length of pass, determine that in pass, length is the shortest one, as optimal path, And optimal path is shown to user;
According to the track change point before reaching home, generate the optimal path of each track change point, and will be every Individual optimal path is shown to user.
Further, before obtaining the step of the starting point of active user, terminal, the method also includes:
Obtaining the track parameter in every track, track parameter at least includes: direction, track, carriageway type, car Road limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
Further, carriageway type at least includes: conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound car Road and tide track.
Further, each optimal path is being shown in the step of user, is changing in user distance track When putting the distance of a preset length, optimal path is shown to user.
Further, while optimal path is shown to user, also by optimal path voice broadcast to user.
To achieve these goals, present invention also offers a kind of guider, including:
First acquisition module, for obtaining the starting point of active user, terminal, according to starting point, terminal, generates Path planning;
Second acquisition module, every track on the vehicle parameter obtaining active user and path planning Track parameter, determine the wheeled track of active user;
Track change point generation module, for determining track change point, track change point on wheeled track At least include point and crossing bifurcation point that front number of track-lines changes;
Display module, for each track change point before reaching home, generates this track to track, front Optimal path, and each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, display module specifically includes:
Pass generates submodule, at each track change point, determines according to the direction of path planning Track, front, this track transitable at least one or a plurality of, generates the pass in this track to track, front;
Calculating sub module, for calculating the length of pass, determine that in pass, length is the shortest one, As optimal path, and optimal path is shown to user;
Path display sub-module, for according to the track change point before reaching home, generates the change of each track The optimal path of point, and each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, this device also includes,
3rd acquisition module, for first acquisition module obtain the starting point of active user, terminal step it Before, obtaining the track parameter in every track, track parameter at least includes: direction, track, carriageway type, car Road limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
Further, carriageway type at least includes: conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound car Road and tide track.
Further, display module is when the distance of user distance track change point one preset length, by optimum Path is shown to user.
Further, while optimal path is shown to user by display module, also optimal path voice is broadcast Offer user.
The such scheme of the present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Air navigation aid and device that the present invention provides solve data lines in existing navigation and plan that precision is low Problem, is accurate to track rank by the guiding in path, provides the user the information of more authentic security, simultaneously High-precision data are provided for automatic Pilot;And the present invention provides detailed track guidance information at crossing, Carrying out, at crossing, the passage situation between the more track of offer of turning for user, beneficially user is fast and safely Pass through crossing;The most high-precision track data, can provide the user with more safety guarantee, reduce thing Therefore generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the air navigation aid described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet of step 104 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the guider described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of display module 204 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the scene graph of the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scene graph of the specific embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached Figure and specific embodiment are described in detail.
See Fig. 1, the present invention is directed to existing problem, it is provided that a kind of air navigation aid, including:
Step 101, obtains the starting point of active user, terminal, according to starting point, terminal, generates path planning;
Here, first path planning is generated according to starting point, the terminal of user;Path planning is based on road.
Further, before step 101, the method also includes:
Obtaining the track parameter in every track, track parameter at least includes: direction, track, carriageway type, car Road limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
Further, carriageway type at least includes: conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound car Road and tide track.
Step 102, the track ginseng in every track on the vehicle parameter of acquisition active user and path planning Number, determines the wheeled track of active user;
Here, according to the vehicle parameter of user, length of wagon, body width and type of vehicle etc., determine The concrete track that user can travel.
Step 103, determines that on wheeled track track change point, track change point at least include front car Point that number of channels changes and crossing bifurcation point;
Seeing Fig. 5, the specific embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein N point is a track change point, herein Number of track-lines increase;The setting of track change point, is to should be noted in order to call user's attention road conditions change Safety;And if travel direction has change, corresponding track need to be entered: if user is at this crossing on path planning If travel direction is right-hand rotation, then need to enter right-turn lane in advance.
Step 104, each track change point before reaching home, generate this track to track, front Shortest path, and each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, at step 104, when the distance of user distance track change point one preset length, Optimal path is shown to user.
Further, while optimal path is shown to user, also by optimal path voice broadcast to user.
Here, such as 50 meters optimal path need to be shown to when distance track change point one predeterminable range User;In order to travel conveniently, while the present invention is also provided with showing optimal path, by optimal path voice Report to user.
Air navigation aid and device that the present invention provides solve data lines in existing navigation and plan that precision is low Problem, is accurate to track rank by the guiding in path, provides the user the information of more authentic security.
See Fig. 2, step 104, specifically include:
According to the direction of path planning, step 1041, at each track change point, determines can pass through in this track At least one or a plurality of track, front, generate the pass in this track to track, front;
Step 1042, calculates the length of pass, and determine that in pass, length is the shortest one makees For optimal path, and optimal path is shown to user;
Step 1043, according to the track change point before reaching home, generates the optimum of each track change point Path, and each optimal path is shown to user.
See Fig. 6, the specific embodiment 2 of the present invention, give the scene of the crossroad of a multilane.
As a example by No. 3 tracks in scheming, when user's P point of track change point M mono-predeterminable range in figure Time, according to the direction of path planning, generate pass.
If on path planning, user needs to keep straight on, then:
Determine that the transitable track of user is No. 12 tracks and No. 13 tracks, generate the first of 3-12 and lead to Walking along the street footpath, and second pass of 3-13.
Calculating first path and the length in the second path, determining one that in the two, length is shorter is optimum road Footpath, and when user arrives P point, optimal path is shown to user, and voice broadcast is to user.
According to the track change point before reaching home, generate the optimal path of each track change point, and will be every Individual optimal path is shown to user.
The present invention provides detailed track guidance information at crossing, carries out turning offer more at crossing for user Many passage situations between track, beneficially user fast and safely pass through crossing;The most high-precision car Track data, can provide the user with more safety guarantee, the generation of minimizing accident.
To achieve these goals, present invention also offers a kind of guider, including:
First acquisition module 201, for obtaining the starting point of active user, terminal, according to starting point, terminal, Generate path planning;
Second acquisition module 202, every on the vehicle parameter obtaining active user and path planning The track parameter in track, determines the wheeled track of active user;
Track change point generation module 203, for determining track change point on wheeled track, track becomes Change and put point and the crossing bifurcation point at least including that front number of track-lines changes;
Display module 204, for each track change point before reaching home, generates this track to front The optimal path in track, and each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, display module 204 specifically includes:
Pass generates submodule 2041, at each track change point, according to the side of path planning To determining track, front, this track transitable at least one or a plurality of, generate the logical of this track to track, front Walking along the street footpath;
Calculating sub module 2042, for calculating the length of pass, determines that in pass, length is the shortest One, as optimal path, and optimal path is shown to user;
Path display sub-module 2043, for according to the track change point before reaching home, generating each car The optimal path of road change point, and each optimal path is shown to user.
Further, this device also includes,
3rd acquisition module, for first acquisition module obtain the starting point of active user, terminal step it Before, obtaining the track parameter in every track, track parameter at least includes: direction, track, carriageway type, car Road limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
Further, carriageway type at least includes: conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound car Road and tide track.
Further, display module is when the distance of user distance track change point one preset length, by optimum Path is shown to user.
Further, while optimal path is shown to user by display module, also optimal path voice is broadcast Offer user.
It should be noted that the guider that the embodiment of the present invention provides be should device in aforementioned manners, i.e. All embodiments of said method are all applicable to this device, and all can reach same or analogous beneficial effect.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an air navigation aid, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the starting point of active user, terminal, according to described starting point, terminal, generate path planning;
Obtain the track ginseng in every track on the vehicle parameter of described active user and described path planning Number, determines the wheeled track of active user;
Described wheeled track determining, track change point, described track change point at least include track, front Count the point and crossing bifurcation point changed;
Each track change point before reaching home, generates the optimal path in this track to track, front, and Each optimal path is shown to user.
2. air navigation aid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described every before reaching home Individual track change point, generates the optimal path in this track to track, front, and is shown to by each optimal path The step of user, specifically includes:
At each track change point, determine this track transitable at least one according to the direction of described path planning Bar or track, a plurality of front, generate the pass in this track to track, described front;
Calculating the length of described pass, determine that in described pass, length is the shortest one, as Shortest path, and described optimal path is shown to user;
According to the track change point before reaching home, generate the optimal path of each track change point, and will be every Individual optimal path is shown to user.
3. air navigation aid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain active user's described Starting point, terminal step before, described method also includes:
Obtaining the track parameter in every track, described track parameter at least includes: direction, track, carriageway type, Track limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
4. air navigation aid as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described carriageway type at least includes: Conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound track and tide track.
5. air navigation aid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described each optimal path is shown Show in the step of user, when the distance of user distance track change point one preset length, by optimal path It is shown to user.
6. air navigation aid as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that optimal path is shown to user While, also by described optimal path voice broadcast to user.
7. a guider, it is characterised in that including:
First acquisition module, for obtaining the starting point of active user, terminal, according to described starting point, terminal, Generate path planning;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining on vehicle parameter and the described path planning of described active user The track parameter in every track, determines the wheeled track of active user;
Track change point generation module, for determining track change point, described car on described wheeled track Road change point at least includes point and the crossing bifurcation point that front number of track-lines changes;
Display module, for each track change point before reaching home, generates this track to track, front Optimal path, and each optimal path is shown to user.
8. guider as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described display module specifically includes:
Pass generates submodule, at each track change point, according to the direction of described path planning Determine track, front, this track transitable at least one or a plurality of, generate this track to track, described front Pass;
Calculating sub module, for calculating the length of described pass, determines in described pass that length is Short one, as optimal path, and is shown to user by described optimal path;
Path display sub-module, for according to the track change point before reaching home, generates the change of each track The optimal path of point, and each optimal path is shown to user.
9. guider as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes,
3rd acquisition module, for obtaining the starting point of active user, the step of terminal at described first acquisition module Before Zhou, obtaining the track parameter in every track, described track parameter at least includes: direction, track, track Type, track limit for width, track limit for height and rotation arrow.
10. guider as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described carriageway type at least includes: Conventional track, acceleration lane, deceleratuib lane, compound track and tide track.
11. guiders as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described display module user away from When the distance of track change point one preset length, optimal path is shown to user.
12. guiders as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that described display module is by optimum While path is shown to user, also by described optimal path voice broadcast to user.
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CN108663059A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 高德信息技术有限公司 A kind of navigation path planning method and device
CN110160552A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-23 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Navigation information determines method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium
CN110231049A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-13 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Navigation routine display methods, device, terminal and storage medium
CN110361015A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-10-22 长城汽车股份有限公司 Roadway characteristic point extracting method and system
CN110440817A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-12 沈阳美行科技有限公司 A kind of course guiding method based on lane, device and relevant device
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CN111951586A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-17 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 Lane selection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112053552A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Road condition information prompting method and device, terminal and medium
WO2021168845A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 华为技术有限公司 Navigation method and apparatus
WO2022160100A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method and apparatus for mobile platform

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CN108663059A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 高德信息技术有限公司 A kind of navigation path planning method and device
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CN110440817A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-12 沈阳美行科技有限公司 A kind of course guiding method based on lane, device and relevant device
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CN112053552A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Road condition information prompting method and device, terminal and medium
CN110231049A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-13 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Navigation routine display methods, device, terminal and storage medium
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CN111854766A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-10-30 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 Road information determination method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2021168845A1 (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 华为技术有限公司 Navigation method and apparatus
CN113631885A (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-11-09 华为技术有限公司 Navigation method and device
CN111951586A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-17 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 Lane selection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2022160100A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Control method and apparatus for mobile platform

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