CN106296007A - A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method and system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method and system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106296007A CN106296007A CN201610658914.6A CN201610658914A CN106296007A CN 106296007 A CN106296007 A CN 106296007A CN 201610658914 A CN201610658914 A CN 201610658914A CN 106296007 A CN106296007 A CN 106296007A
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- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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Abstract
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method and system of the present invention.The method comprises the following steps: S1: the request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by hirer；S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation, the electricity that hackney vehicle needs to have is calculated according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, select for hirer；S3: hirer is the selected hackney vehicle rented from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends, and the selected hackney vehicle information rented is sent to administrative center；S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and handles to hirer and hires a car.Traffic route that the present invention can select according to hirer and the jam situation of traffic route estimate the power consumption of hackney vehicle, provide the hackney vehicle of suitable electricity to hirer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to management technique field of hiring a car, particularly relate to a kind of electric automobile management of leasing side based on Internet of Things
Method and system.
Background technology
Electric automobile lease is the leasehold mode of a kind of new life, and its low-carbon environment-friendly is with low cost, is to solve people to go to work generation
Step, the excellent selection of resident trip.A lot of cities, as this is leased by districts and cities' electric automobiles of having released such as Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou more
Plant new automobile leasing mode.
Automobile leasing is that the people gone on a journey for some plans provides convenient, but if vehicle electricity is insufficient for car user
Stroke need, then the trip of car user can be made troubles.Existing electric automobile management of leasing method is simple root
Ask to handle to it to hire a car according to hirer, and the traffic route of hirer can not be analyzed and push the vehicle of suitable electricity to it,
It is possible that hackney vehicle electricity is insufficient for the situation that the stroke of hirer needs, make troubles to hirer's trip.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the hackney vehicle electricity overcoming existing electric automobile management of leasing method to provide to hirer
Amount may not meet hirer's demand, the technical problem made troubles to hirer's trip, it is provided that a kind of based on Internet of Things
Electric automobile management of leasing method and system, its traffic route can selected according to hirer and the feelings of blocking up of traffic route
Condition estimates the power consumption of hackney vehicle, provides the hackney vehicle of suitable electricity to hirer, and reasonable distribution dump energy is different
Hackney vehicle, improves targeted customer's matching degree of hackney vehicle.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by S1: hirer；
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation, calculates according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation
The electricity that hackney vehicle needs have, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer,
Select for hirer；
S3: hirer is from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends the selected hackney vehicle rented, and rents selected
Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center；
S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and handles to hirer and hires a car.
In the technical program, traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center from
Traffic information platform obtains current traffic route jam situation, determines electricity correction factor N according to jam situation, such as: block up
Time serious, electricity correction factor N is 1.2；When blocking up general, electricity correction factor N is 1.1；When not blocking up, electricity correction factor
N is 1.
Administrative center according to the traffic route that hirer selectes estimate hackney vehicle normally cover traffic route need gather around
Some electricity, it is exactly that hackney vehicle is covered traffic route and needed to gather around that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
Some electricity；Or, administrative center calculates mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity synopsis
In find out the electricity of correspondence, it is exactly that hackney vehicle covers driving that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
Route needs the electricity having.Administrative center needs the electricity having from the taxi of current idle according to the hackney vehicle determined
Choose the hackney vehicle meeting electricity requirement in, and the hackney vehicle list selected is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer.
After hirer chooses hackney vehicle on intelligent terminal, administrative center handles to hirer and hires a car.
As preferably, described step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation, calculates according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation
Go out the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle needs to have；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23.
First select a relatively low electricity scope, it may be judged whether the taxi in the range of having dump energy to be positioned at low electricity
, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, it may be judged whether
Hackney vehicle in the range of having dump energy to be positioned at electricity, if it has, then recommend hirer by these hackney vehicles, if do not had
Have, the most again electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, so circulate, until finding hackney vehicle or electricity upper limit Q2 meeting electricity requirement
Exceed the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.
As preferably, self current location information and current electric quantity situation are sent in management by hackney vehicle in real time
The heart, the position of administrative center's monitoring hackney vehicle and electricity, the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and rent
The hackney vehicle that car people rents electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route, according to history traffic route and corresponding taxi
Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determines that hirer drives power consumption custom, and described step S21 is: administrative center
Obtain current traffic route jam situation, according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation and hirer drive power consumption custom
Calculate the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle needs to have.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer
Bus or train route line and hirer rent vehicle electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.Often
Power consumption of kind driving is accustomed to having an electricity correction factor M(such as: the electricity correction factor M that power conservation type is corresponding is 0.9, normal
The electricity correction factor M of type is 1, the electricity correction factor M of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center is according to traffic route, roadway
It is exactly minimum electricity that the electricity that hackney vehicle that line jam situation calculates needs is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor M obtains
A。
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system of the present invention, uses above-mentioned one based on Internet of Things
Electric automobile management of leasing method, the car-mounted device including administrative center, being arranged on hackney vehicle and be provided with vehicle and rent
The intelligent terminal of APP, described car-mounted device includes microprocessor, GPS module, the first wireless communication module and rfid interrogator,
Described microprocessor with the management of GPS module, the first wireless communication module, rfid interrogator, car door lock and Vehicular battery is respectively
System electrical connection, described first wireless communication module is by wireless network and administrative center's wireless connections.
In the technical program, hirer remotely accesses administrative center by intelligent terminal and carries out operation of hiring a car.Hirer
Completing to hire a car after operation, hirer's information is sent to hirer and rents the car-mounted device of vehicle, now this vehicle by administrative center
Only hirer can use.When picking up the car, hirer is brush member card at the rfid interrogator of vehicle, and rfid interrogator reads meeting
Member's card information, and send it to microprocessor, microprocessor compares the hirer's information in information of member card and administrative center
The hirer's information issued is the most consistent, if consistent, control car door lock and opens, and hirer can operate vehicle.GPS module
For positioning vehicle location, microprocessor obtains Current vehicle battery electric quantity with Vehicular battery communication, by first
Current vehicle location and Vehicular battery electricity are sent to administrative center by wireless communication module in real time.
As preferably, described car-mounted device also includes that thermal printer, described thermal printer electrically connect with microprocessor.
As preferably, a kind of electric automobile lease management system based on Internet of Things also includes that several are arranged on position of hiring a car
On charging pile, described charging pile is provided with controller and the second wireless communication module, and described controller controls charging pile work,
The charging gun of charging pile is provided with bluetooth read write line, and the charge port of hackney vehicle is provided with Bluetooth electronic label, described controller
Electrically connecting with the second wireless communication module and bluetooth read write line respectively, described second wireless communication module passes through wireless network and pipe
The wireless connections of reason center.
The charging gun of charging pile, when hiring a car on position, will be inserted the charge port of hackney vehicle by idle hackney vehicle, blue
Tooth electronic tag internal memory contains the vehicle exclusive identification code information (VIN code) of place hackney vehicle.When the charging gun of charging pile is inserted
When entering the charge port of hackney vehicle, the bluetooth read write line on charging gun reads the car of the Bluetooth electronic tag memory storage in charge port
Exclusive identification code information, and send it to controller, controller sends it to management by the second wireless communication module
Center, this charging pile and this vehicle are set to binding relationship by administrative center.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the traffic route can selected according to hirer and the jam situation of traffic route are pre-
Estimate the power consumption of hackney vehicle, the hackney vehicle of suitable electricity, the taxi that reasonable distribution dump energy is different are provided to hirer
Vehicle, improves targeted customer's matching degree of hackney vehicle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of workflow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of circuit theory of the present invention connects block diagram；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of circuit theory of car-mounted device connects block diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of circuit theory of charging pile connects block diagram.
In figure: 1, administrative center, 2, car-mounted device, 3, intelligent terminal, 4, microprocessor, the 5, first wireless communication module,
6, rfid interrogator, 7, car door lock, 8, display module, 9, entire car controller, 10, GPS module, 11, voice output module, 12,
Photographic head, 13, thermal printer, 14, crash sensor, 15, identification module, 16, charging pile, 17, controller, 18,
Two wireless communication modules, 19, bluetooth read write line, 20, Vehicular battery management system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, include
Following steps:
The request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by S1: hirer；
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, according to traffic route, traffic route
Jam situation calculates the electricity that hackney vehicle needs to have, and is sent to hire a car by the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement
The intelligent terminal of people, selects for hirer；
S3: hirer is from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends the selected hackney vehicle rented, and rents selected
Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center；
S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer
Reason is hired a car.
Step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, according to traffic route, roadway
Line jam situation calculates the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle needs to have；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23.
Hirer can carry out, by mobile phone A pp, wechat, web portal or WebApp, operation of hiring a car.Traffic route includes driving
Terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform,
Determining electricity correction factor N according to jam situation, such as: when blocking up serious, electricity correction factor N is 1.2；When blocking up general, electricity
Quantity correction coefficient N is 1.1；When not blocking up, electricity correction factor N is 1.
Administrative center according to the traffic route that hirer selectes estimate hackney vehicle normally cover traffic route need gather around
Some electricity, it is exactly that hackney vehicle is covered traffic route and needed to gather around that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
The minimum electricity A having；Or, administrative center calculates mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity pair
According to finding out the electricity of correspondence in table, it is exactly that hackney vehicle is covered that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
Traffic route needs the minimum electricity A having.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, it may be judged whether in the range of having dump energy to be positioned at low electricity
Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, sentences
Break the hackney vehicle in the range of whether having dump energy to be positioned at electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer,
If it is not, again electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, so circulate, until finding hackney vehicle or the electricity meeting electricity requirement
Upper limit Q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
The hackney vehicle list that electricity requires that meets selected is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer by administrative center, hires a car
After people chooses hackney vehicle on intelligent terminal, administrative center handles to hirer and hires a car.Hackney vehicle working as self in real time
Front position information and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, the position of administrative center's monitoring hackney vehicle and electricity.
Administrative center monitors the battery electric quantity of hackney vehicle on each position of hiring a car, when the battery electric quantity of certain hackney vehicle is little
When setting value, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, administrative center controls this charging pile hiring a car on position to going out
Hire a car and be charged；If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, administrative center is according to the battery electric quantity of hackney vehicle
Information judges, if judging to need charging, then controls charging pile and is charged hackney vehicle, if judging to need not charging,
Then control charging pile to stop hackney vehicle being charged.
Administrative center judges that hackney vehicle comprises the following steps the need of the method for charging:
N1: administrative center is to one basic power threshold of each charging pile assignment and a basic quantity coefficient value, basis electricity
Threshold value and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or administrative center and set；
N2: administrative center reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle, pipe
Reason center calculation current time draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference；
N3: if basis quantity coefficient value adds the battery electric quantity of current hackney vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Value is then judged to need not charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold；If basis quantity coefficient value is divided by the time
The numerical value drawn after difference is then judged to less than described basic power threshold plus the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle
Need charging.
In the last measurement period of charging pile, the number of times of averagely hiring a car on corresponding date is multiplied by given percent coefficient and draws electricity
Correction value, basis power threshold is drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, and basis charge value is unified numerical value.
After so arranging, the corresponding different basis power threshold of hiring a car in different regions, allow the bigger charging of frequency of hiring a car
Stake charging is more, and holding electricity as much as possible so that most people can be hired a car as much as possible both take into account vehicle electricity
Demand, it is also contemplated that the demand that vehicle uses, satisfied Financial cost and the double requirements of use cost.
Concrete example is as follows, if being Saturday, measurement period is one week today, then be 5 times such as number of times of hiring a car Saturday last week, then
If number of times of hiring a car Saturday week before last is 7 inferior, multiple measurement period average computation number of times of hiring a car at this point put Saturday that gets off is 5
Secondary, basis charge value is total electricity 50%, percent coefficient 2%, then can show that basis power threshold is 50%+2%*5=60%,
Being the 60% of total electricity, if current time is 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is 10 points, then current time difference is 60 points.Base
Plinth quantity coefficient value is set as 300%, then, 300%/60=5%, if battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 50% of Current vehicle, that
50%+5%=55%, the basic power threshold less than 60%, it is determined that charging for needs, hackney vehicle is charged by charging pile.
If battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 56% of current hackney vehicle, then basis quantity coefficient value is divided by time difference
The numerical value drawn after value is 56%+5%=61% plus the battery electric quantity value of current hackney vehicle, the basic electricity threshold more than 60%
Value, it is determined that for need not charging, charging pile stops being charged hackney vehicle.
If similar multiple measurement period average computation are got off, the number of times of hiring a car at this point put Saturday is less, basis electricity threshold
It is worth relatively low, more difficult reaches charge threshold.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, uses above-mentioned one based on Internet of Things
The electric automobile management of leasing method of net, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including administrative center 1, the vehicle-mounted dress that is arranged on hackney vehicle
Putting 2 and be provided with vehicle and rent the intelligent terminal 3 of APP, car-mounted device 2 includes microprocessor the 4, first wireless communication module 5, RFID
Read write line 6, display module 8, GPS module 10, voice output module 11, thermal printer 13, identification module 15, it is arranged on
Image and several photographic head 12 of the outer image of car in crash sensor 14 on vehicle and collecting vehicle, microprocessor 4 is respectively
With the first wireless communication module 5, rfid interrogator 6, display module 8, GPS module 10, voice output module 11, thermal printer
13, identification module 15, crash sensor 14, photographic head 12, car door lock 7, entire car controller 9 and Vehicular battery management system
20 electrical connections, the first wireless communication module 5 is by wireless network and administrative center 1 wireless connections.
Hirer remotely accesses administrative center by intelligent terminal and carries out operation of hiring a car.Hirer completes to hire a car after operating,
Hirer's information is sent to hirer and rents the car-mounted device of vehicle by administrative center, and now this vehicle only has hirer to make
With.When picking up the car, hirer is brush member card at the rfid interrogator of vehicle, and rfid interrogator reads information of member card, and by it
Being sent to microprocessor, microprocessor compares hirer's information that the hirer's information in information of member card issues with administrative center
The most consistent, if consistent, control car door lock and open, hirer can operate vehicle.
GPS module is used for positioning vehicle location, and microprocessor and Vehicular battery communication obtain Current vehicle electricity
Pond electricity, is sent to administrative center by current vehicle location and Vehicular battery electricity in real time by the first wireless communication module, pipe
The current location of reason center monitoring hackney vehicle and dump energy.Microprocessor can obtain whole vehicle information at entire car controller.
Voice output module is used for exporting voice reminder.Camera head monitor driver and driving situation.Thermal printer is used for printing list
According to or invoice.Crash sensor detection vehicle collision, when vehicle meets with a traffic accident, crash sensor detects, car-mounted device sends report
Alarming information is to administrative center.Identification module is fingerprint identification module or face recognition module, is used for verifying vehicle drive people
Whether member is hirer.
Electric automobile lease management system also includes that several are arranged on the charging pile 16 hired a car on position, as shown in Figure 4, fills
Electricity stake 16 is provided with controller 17 and the second wireless communication module 18, and controller 17 controls charging pile 16 and works, charging pile 16
Charging gun is provided with bluetooth read write line 19, and the charge port of hackney vehicle is provided with Bluetooth electronic label, and controller 17 is respectively with
Two wireless communication modules 18 and bluetooth read write line 19 electrically connect, and the second wireless communication module 18 is by wireless network and administrative center
1 wireless connections.
The charging gun of charging pile, when hiring a car on position, will be inserted the charge port of hackney vehicle by idle hackney vehicle, blue
Tooth electronic tag internal memory contains the vehicle exclusive identification code information (VIN code) of place hackney vehicle.When the charging gun of charging pile is inserted
When entering the charge port of hackney vehicle, the bluetooth read write line on charging gun reads the car of the Bluetooth electronic tag memory storage in charge port
Exclusive identification code information, and send it to controller, controller sends it to management by the second wireless communication module
Center, this charging pile and this vehicle are set to binding relationship by administrative center.
Embodiment 2: a kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, step S2 includes following
Step:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, according to traffic route, roadway
Line jam situation and hirer power consumption custom of driving calculates hackney vehicle and needs the minimum electricity A that has；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23.
Self current location information and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, administrative center by hackney vehicle in real time
The position of monitoring hackney vehicle and electricity, what the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rented goes out
Hire a car the electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route, drive a vehicle in history according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle
Electric quantity consumption situation on route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer
Bus or train route line and hirer rent vehicle electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.Often
Power consumption of kind driving is accustomed to having an electricity correction factor M(such as: the electricity correction factor M that power conservation type is corresponding is 0.9, normal
The electricity correction factor M of type is 1, the electricity correction factor M of consumable electrode type is 1.1), administrative center is according to traffic route, roadway
It is exactly minimum electricity that the electricity that hackney vehicle that line jam situation calculates needs is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor M obtains
A。
Administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, determines electricity according to jam situation
Correction factor N.Administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route needs
The electricity having, is first multiplied by this electricity electricity correction factor N, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor M, and the charge value obtained goes out exactly
Hire a car and cover the minimum electricity A that traffic route needs to have；Or, administrative center calculates in driving according to traffic route
Journey, finds out the electricity of correspondence from default mileage-electricity synopsis, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor N,
Being multiplied by electricity correction factor M again, the charge value obtained is exactly the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle covers that traffic route needs to have.
Remaining method is same as in Example 1.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, uses above-mentioned one based on Internet of Things
The electric automobile management of leasing method of net, remaining structure is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, include
Following steps:
The request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by S1: hirer；
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as
According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand of air-conditioning of using, blocks up feelings according to traffic route, traffic route
Whether condition and hirer have uses the demand of air-conditioning to calculate the electricity that hackney vehicle needs to have, and will meet electricity requirement
Hackney vehicle information is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, selects for hirer；
S3: hirer is from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends the selected hackney vehicle rented, and rents selected
Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center；
S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer
Reason is hired a car.
Step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as
According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand of air-conditioning of using, blocks up feelings according to traffic route, traffic route
Whether condition and hirer have uses the demand of air-conditioning to calculate the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle needs to have；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23.
Judge whether hirer has the method for demand using air-conditioning to be according to current temperature: if current temperature is beyond setting
Fixed temperature range, then judge that hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, if current temperature is without departing from the temperature range set,
Then judge that hirer does not use the demand of air-conditioning.Temperature range can be 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, 5 DEG C-30 DEG C etc..
Traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center obtains from traffic information platform
Current traffic route jam situation, determines electricity correction factor N according to jam situation, such as: when blocking up serious, and electricity correction system
Number N is 1.2；When blocking up general, electricity correction factor N is 1.1；When not blocking up, electricity correction factor N is 1.
If hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, then calculating hackney vehicle needs to introduce, during the electricity having, the electricity preset
Quantity correction coefficient D, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route need
Electricity to be had, is first multiplied by this electricity electricity correction factor N, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor D, and the charge value obtained is exactly
Hackney vehicle covers the minimum electricity A that traffic route needs to have；Or, administrative center calculates in driving according to traffic route
Journey, finds out the electricity of correspondence from default mileage-electricity synopsis, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor N,
Being multiplied by electricity correction factor D again, the charge value obtained is exactly the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle covers that traffic route needs to have.
If hirer does not use the demand of air-conditioning, then calculating hackney vehicle needs not introduce electricity during the electricity having
Correction factor D, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route needs
The electricity having, it is exactly that hackney vehicle covers traffic route needs that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
The minimum electricity A having；Or, administrative center calculates mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity
Finding out the electricity of correspondence in synopsis, it is exactly that hackney vehicle is walked that this electricity is multiplied by the charge value that electricity correction factor N obtains
Complete traffic route needs the minimum electricity having.
Can preset different electricity correction factor D according to different temperature, such as: when temperature is 35 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is
1.1；When temperature is 40 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is 1.15；When temperature is 5 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is 1.1；Temperature is 0 DEG C
Time, electricity correction factor N is 1.15.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, it may be judged whether in the range of having dump energy to be positioned at low electricity
Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, sentences
Break the hackney vehicle in the range of whether having dump energy to be positioned at electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer,
If it is not, again electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, so circulate, until finding hackney vehicle or the electricity meeting electricity requirement
Upper limit Q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
Remaining method is same as in Example 1.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, uses above-mentioned one based on Internet of Things
The electric automobile management of leasing method of net, remaining structure is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile management of leasing method of the present embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, include
Following steps:
The request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by S1: hirer；
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as
According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand of air-conditioning of using, blocks up feelings according to traffic route, traffic route
Whether condition, hirer have uses the demand of air-conditioning and hirer power consumption custom of driving to calculate the electricity that hackney vehicle needs to have
Amount, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, select for hirer；
S3: hirer is from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends the selected hackney vehicle rented, and rents selected
Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center；
S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and enters flow process of normally hiring a car and does to hirer
Reason is hired a car.
Step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation from traffic information platform, obtains from Weather information platform and works as
According to current temperature, front temperature, judges whether hirer has the demand of air-conditioning of using, blocks up feelings according to traffic route, traffic route
Condition, hirer whether have use the demand of air-conditioning and hirer to drive that power consumption custom calculates that hackney vehicle needs to have is minimum
Electricity A；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23；
Self current location information and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center by hackney vehicle in real time, and administrative center monitors
The position of hackney vehicle and electricity, the taxi that the history traffic route of administrative center storage record hirer and hirer rent
Electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route, according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle in history traffic route
On electric quantity consumption situation determine hirer drive power consumption custom.
Judge whether hirer has the method for demand using air-conditioning to be according to current temperature: if current temperature is beyond setting
Fixed temperature range, then judge that hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, if current temperature is without departing from the temperature range set,
Then judge that hirer does not use the demand of air-conditioning.Temperature range can be 10 DEG C-30 DEG C, 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, 5 DEG C-30 DEG C etc..
Traffic route includes drive a vehicle terminal, driving transit point, carriage way etc..Administrative center obtains from traffic information platform
Current traffic route jam situation, determines electricity correction factor N according to jam situation, such as: when blocking up serious, and electricity correction system
Number N is 1.2；When blocking up general, electricity correction factor N is 1.1；When not blocking up, electricity correction factor N is 1.
Hirer drive power consumption custom include power conservation type, normal type, consumable electrode type.Administrative center is according to the history row of hirer
Bus or train route line and hirer rent vehicle electric quantity consumption situation in history traffic route determine hirer drive power consumption custom.Often
Power consumption of kind driving is accustomed to having an electricity correction factor M(such as: the electricity correction factor M that power conservation type is corresponding is 0.9, normal
The electricity correction factor M of type is 1, the electricity correction factor M of consumable electrode type is 1.1).
If hirer has the demand using air-conditioning, then calculating hackney vehicle needs to introduce, during the electricity having, the electricity preset
Quantity correction coefficient D, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route need
Electricity to be had, is first multiplied by this electricity electricity correction factor N, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor D, be finally multiplied by electricity correction
Coefficient M, the charge value obtained is exactly the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle covers that traffic route needs to have；Or, administrative center's root
Calculate mileage according to traffic route, from default mileage-electricity synopsis, find out the electricity of correspondence, by this electricity
Amount is first multiplied by electricity correction factor N, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor D, is finally multiplied by electricity correction factor M, the charge value obtained
It is exactly that hackney vehicle is covered traffic route and needed the minimum electricity A that has.
If hirer does not use the demand of air-conditioning, then calculating hackney vehicle needs not introduce electricity during the electricity having
Correction factor D, administrative center estimates hackney vehicle according to the traffic route that hirer selectes and normally covers traffic route needs
The electricity having, is first multiplied by this electricity electricity correction factor N, then is multiplied by electricity correction factor M, and the charge value obtained goes out exactly
Hire a car and cover the minimum electricity A that traffic route needs to have；Or, administrative center calculates in driving according to traffic route
Journey, finds out the electricity of correspondence from default mileage-electricity synopsis, this electricity is first multiplied by electricity correction factor N,
Being multiplied by electricity correction factor M again, the charge value obtained is exactly the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle covers that traffic route needs to have.
Can preset different electricity correction factor D according to different temperature, such as: when temperature is 35 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is
1.1；When temperature is 40 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is 1.15；When temperature is 5 DEG C, electricity correction factor N is 1.1；Temperature is 0 DEG C
Time, electricity correction factor N is 1.15.
Administrative center first selectes a relatively low electricity scope, it may be judged whether in the range of having dump energy to be positioned at low electricity
Hackney vehicle, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer, if it is not, electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, sentences
Break the hackney vehicle in the range of whether having dump energy to be positioned at electricity, if it has, then these hackney vehicles are recommended hirer,
If it is not, again electricity upper limit Q2 is improved K%, so circulate, until finding hackney vehicle or the electricity meeting electricity requirement
Upper limit Q2 exceedes the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle.K can be 5-20.
Remaining method is same as in Example 1.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system of the present embodiment, uses above-mentioned one based on Internet of Things
The electric automobile management of leasing method of net, remaining structure is same as in Example 1.
Claims (6)
1. an electric automobile management of leasing method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The request of hiring a car, anticipated traffic route are sent to administrative center by intelligent terminal by S1: hirer；
S2: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation, calculates according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation
The electricity that hackney vehicle needs have, and the hackney vehicle information meeting electricity requirement is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer,
Select for hirer；
S3: hirer is from the hackney vehicle information that administrative center sends the selected hackney vehicle rented, and rents selected
Hackney vehicle information is sent to administrative center；
S4: administrative center receives hirer and selectes the hackney vehicle information rented, and handles to hirer and hires a car.
A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: administrative center obtains current traffic route jam situation, calculates according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation
Go out the minimum electricity A that hackney vehicle needs to have；
S22: using minimum electricity A as electricity lower limit Q1, the charge value obtained by minimum electricity A raising K% is as the electricity upper limit
Q2；
S23: judge whether the hackney vehicle between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2, if it is present by position
Hackney vehicle information between electricity lower limit Q1 and electricity upper limit Q2 is sent to the intelligent terminal of hirer, chooses for hirer
Choosing, otherwise performs step S24；
S24: judge whether electricity upper limit Q2 is more than or equal to the maximum charge value of hackney vehicle, does not close if it is, send
The information of suitable vehicle is to the intelligent terminal of hirer, and otherwise, the charge value obtained by electricity upper limit Q2 raising K% is as new electricity
Amount upper limit Q2, jumps to step S23.
A kind of electric automobile management of leasing method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that hire out
Self current location information and current electric quantity situation are sent to administrative center, administrative center's monitoring hackney vehicle by vehicle in real time
Position and electricity, the hackney vehicle that administrative center's storage record history traffic route of hirer and hirer rent is in history
Electric quantity consumption situation in traffic route, according to history traffic route and corresponding hackney vehicle electricity in history traffic route
Expenditure Levels determines that hirer drives power consumption custom, and described step S21 is: administrative center obtains current traffic route and blocks up feelings
Condition, calculates hackney vehicle need to have according to traffic route, traffic route jam situation and hirer power consumption custom of driving
Minimum electricity A.
4. an electric automobile lease management system based on Internet of Things, in use claim 1-3 described in any claim
A kind of based on Internet of Things electric automobile management of leasing method, it is characterised in that: include administrative center (1), be arranged on taxi
Car-mounted device (2) on vehicle and be provided with vehicle and rent the intelligent terminal (3) of APP, described car-mounted device (2) includes microprocessor
(4), GPS module (10), the first wireless communication module (5) and rfid interrogator (6), described microprocessor (4) respectively with GPS mould
Block (10), the first wireless communication module (5), rfid interrogator (6), car door lock (7) and Vehicular battery management system (20) are electrically connected
Connecing, described first wireless communication module (5) is by wireless network and administrative center (1) wireless connections.
A kind of electric automobile lease management system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Car-mounted device (2) also includes that thermal printer (13), described thermal printer (13) electrically connect with microprocessor (4).
6. according to a kind of based on Internet of Things the electric automobile lease management system described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:
Also including that several are arranged on the charging pile (16) hiring a car on position, described charging pile (16) is provided with controller (17) and the second nothing
Line communication module (18), described controller (17) controls charging pile (16) work, and the charging gun of charging pile (16) is provided with bluetooth
Read write line (19), the charge port of hackney vehicle is provided with Bluetooth electronic label, described controller (17) respectively with the second channel radio
Letter module (18) and bluetooth read write line (19) electrical connection, described second wireless communication module (18) is by wireless network and management
The heart (1) wireless connections.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109591725A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-09 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of electric car emergency rescue system and rescue mode |
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