CN106203660A - Hire a car method in strange land according to the real-time volume of the flow of passengers - Google Patents
Hire a car method in strange land according to the real-time volume of the flow of passengers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106203660A CN106203660A CN201610526556.3A CN201610526556A CN106203660A CN 106203660 A CN106203660 A CN 106203660A CN 201610526556 A CN201610526556 A CN 201610526556A CN 106203660 A CN106203660 A CN 106203660A
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
- G06Q10/025—Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of a kind of basis hire a car method.Solve the deficiencies in the prior art, technical scheme is: hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to rush hour according to current all log-on messages, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, hire a car end according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then perform strange land and hire a car sub-step two；Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hires a car for strange land and requires that user determines origin and destination in WFB client or cell-phone customer terminal, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than preset value, and the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, and hires a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of reservation is hired a car method, particularly relates to the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of a kind of basis and hires a car method.
Background technology
The most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, and during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation,
Self-service leasehold mode cannot be realized.
Documents 1: TaiWan, China patent publication No.: TW M482126U title: electromobile lease station, it is provided that a kind of right
The electromobile lease station that electric motor car, key and battery are managed, is characterised by that this patent is provided with identity recognition device, by this
Battery is replaced by identity recognition device, and battery is simply replaced by this patent, is not suitable for car load and is replaced.
Documents 2: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US 2012/0280653 A1 title: the management of electric automobile charging station
System and method (is translated), it is provided that the management system and method for a kind of electric automobile charging station, is characterised by providing vehicle detection
Device, detects the situation of vehicle, and the information of detection is fed back to detecting system carries out automobile according to this information
Charging etc..This patent still can not be changed trains, and can only be charged battery.
Documents 3: China Patent Publication No.: CN104282088A title: a kind of electric automobile based on charging pile is rented
Management system of renting and management of leasing method thereof, it is provided that a kind of electric automobile lease management system based on charging pile, it is the most special
Levying and be to combine intelligent terminal or computer, the situation of hiring a car etc. can be inquired about by related personnel quickly and easily.
Documents 4: China Patent Publication No.: CN103854374A title: electronic traffic based on periodical balancing pattern
Instrument electricity consumption charging method and device, it is provided that a kind of electric vehicle electricity consumption charging method based on periodical balancing pattern and dress
Put, be characterised by, with using electricity card, in electricity card, being provided with information and the disbursement and sattlement mode of account.Intelligent electricity consumption can be carried out
Charging.
Documents 5: U.S. Patent Publication No.: USD730822S title: with the electric automobile charging station of state instruction,
And leaded light component and method (translation), it is provided that a kind of electric automobile charging station with state instruction, it is characterised by with leading
Optical assembly is used for showing various state, but concrete rent method etc. is not specifically described by it.
Documents 6: Canadian Patent publication number: CA2890753 (A1) title: make the charging of electric vehicle rapid charging
The charging system stood and method (translation), it is provided that the charging system of a kind of charging station making electric vehicle rapid charging and method,
Being characterised by providing a charging arm, the vehicle giving to charge carries out one and positions accurately.It is disadvantageous in that, only provides
Stopping means.
Documents 7: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US2015108947 (A1) title: for logical between automobile and charging station
Letter method and system, it is provided that a kind of for communication means and system between automobile and charging station, feature as electric automobile with fill
Charging cable in the charging process of power station is connected to lockable mechanical couplings between vehicle and charging station terminal.Electric automobile
And the opening and closing coupled by Control on Communication machinery between charging station, but this patent essence still the most individual stopping means.
Documents 8: China Patent Publication No.: CN103944201A title: a kind of electric automobile timing charging pile, it is provided that
A kind of electric automobile timing charging pile, is characterised by that be provided with time switch is timed charging setting to electric automobile.
But prior art still exists the most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, every during operation
Single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to typically use note for the leasing system solving to exist in current technology scheme maturation at present
Account formula scheme, during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode, it is provided that a kind of
Hire a car method in strange land according to the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the strange land side of hiring a car of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of a kind of basis
Method, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing leasing system, electric automobile timesharing leasing system includes server, WEB client side, mobile phone visitor
Family end, the electric automobile being equipped with on-board information platform and charging pile, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, electric automobile and charging
Stake is all connected with server by network, and user carries out strange land by WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal and hires a car and preengage rent
Car, comprises the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtain current time and
Currently being connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message includes logging in
Position, registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform
Hiring a car step in strange land, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, is then judged to hire a car in this locality；
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to peak traffic according to current all log-on messages
Phase, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, and rents according to reservation
The reservation of car time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then perform strange land and hires a car sub-step
Two；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hires a car for strange land and requires that user is WFB client
End or cell-phone customer terminal determine origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than presetting
Value, and the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server carries
Show to hire a car in currently used person currently busy strange land of suspending, hire a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；
Hire a car sub-step three in strange land: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and gives user
Minimum customer grade, then performs step 3；
Step 3: server according to calculate all log-on messages and electric automobile average charge time judge be the most whether
Belong to rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enter peak period and lease step；If it is determined that be not belonging to peak traffic
Phase, then enter reservation and hire a car step；
Step 4: server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides use time, server
Returning the car destination and returning the car the time, if destination when returning the car and use time are all with before by charging pile detection user
Destination and the use time of record are consistent, then give the award of user rate or customer grade, if purpose when returning the car
Ground and use time are inconsistent with the destination inputted before and use time, then give user client's rate or grade
Punishment, hires a car end according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
Hired a car in strange land by the present invention by the calculating of historical data and analyzing, hire a car in peak period and common reservation is hired a car all
Do detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, increasing reservation and hire a car sequence, reduce non-local time of chartering etc. multiple
Measure, improves efficiency of hiring a car, is made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement, i.e. meets the reservation of user correspondence
Hire a car convenient requirement, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.The present invention the most specifically writes for this block of expense, after
The transmission of the server of platform data each other, the foundation of holding account are all prior aries, do not repeat, in the present invention, adopt
Carry out with defining the mode hired a car respectively according to current practice, control the situation hired a car in strange land, peak period, the most again
Reached to allow car lease purpose frequently at non-peak period as far as possible.
As preferably, peak period is leased step and is included following sub-step:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle
Enter the waiting period of a preset duration,
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds
After free vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user needs in waiting period simultaneously
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then redirects execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user in waiting period
Need this free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then perform peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation mark by server statistics
The user of note, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WEB client side or the mobile phone visitor of the highest customer grade
Family end redirects execution reservation and hires a car step, and remaining WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak after improving
Time charter borrows sub-step two.
It not is to use to arrive first situation about first obtaining that peak period is leased, but have employed and limit customer grade, determines
In local user, user toe the mark has higher priority, plays the effect that client guides.
As preferably, server calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client
End and cell-phone customer terminal log in quantity, and T is the average charge time of electric automobile the last time charging, and H is present period history
Stepping on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in number average, A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity
Overall average, if artificial abortion's coefficient is more than predetermined value, judges currently to be belonging to rush hour.The present invention by historical data and
The calculating in charging interval, it is judged that currently whether belong to rush hour, with reference to the frequency that battery uses, and reduces battery continuous
Frequently the situation of charge and discharge, extends the service life of electric automobile.
As preferably, described customer grade is hired a car successfully secondary by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation
Number is added after being multiplied by default coefficient respectively and obtains.
As preferably, in sub-step three is leased in peak period, in waiting period, server statistics is to same idle car
Add the user of reservation labelling, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, if customer grade is identical, then according to entering
The order entering waiting period arranges, and the waiting period of described free vehicle is found this free vehicle also by first
The user entering waiting period starts timing, often adds a user finding this free vehicle, waiting period
All increase by one and extend duration, often add a user extension duration finding this free vehicle and the most progressively successively decrease until being
Zero.So arrange, rationalized the setting of waiting period further, waiting period will not have been allowed long, can guarantee that again follow-up
Choose the interests of the user of free vehicle.
As preferably, in step is hired a car in reservation, abandon reservation when user and hire a car, increase by the first freeze-off time, use
Person cannot be carried out reservation in the first freeze-off time and hires a car step, abandons reservation when user and hire a car in step is leased in peak period
Then increasing by the second freeze-off time, user cannot be carried out reservation in the second freeze-off time and hires a car step, and the second freeze-off time is big
In the first freeze-off time.
As preferably, minimum customer grade is an interim fixed-level, when re-executing step for the moment, and minimum client
Grade is eliminated.
As preferably, hiring a car in method according to the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, described charging pile fills for using peak-trough electricity charging
Electricity stake, if current time is not belonging to rush hour and is in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is charged by charging pile,
If current time is in rush hour or peak electricity chargeable time, then server is according to car in the vehicle of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that load information platform is uploaded, if current bindings vehicle judges step through overcharge,
Being judged to that needs charge, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that stop electronic vapour for then charging pile of forbidding charging
Car is charged；Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is electric to one basic power threshold of assignment and a basis of each charging pile
Coefficient of discharge value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Battery electric quantity value be then judged to forbid filling more than or equal to described basic power threshold
Electricity, if basis quantity coefficient value adds the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Then it is judged to need charging less than described basis power threshold；
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to be multiplied by given
Percent coefficient show that electricity correction value, basis power threshold are drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis
Charge value is unified numerical value；
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare the current electric quantity value of Adjacent vehicles, server
Start to charge up the most successively with electricity in being judged to the vehicle needing to charge.The present invention have employed reasonably prediction and
Calculate, it is therefore prevented that battery switches over frequently among charging and discharging, improves battery, reduces and safeguards into
This.
The substantial effect of the present invention is: hired a car in strange land by the present invention by calculating and the analysis of historical data, peak period
Hiring a car and common reservation is hired a car and all done detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, sequence is hired a car in increase reservation, fall
The many kinds of measures such as low non-local time of chartering, improve efficiency of hiring a car, are made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement,
I.e. meet user correspondence and preengage convenient requirement of hiring a car, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.For taking in the present invention
The most specifically writing with this block, the transmission of the server on backstage data each other, the foundation of holding account are all prior aries, no
Repeat, in the present invention, have employed and define the mode hired a car according to current practice respectively and carry out, control peak period different
Situation about hiring a car, reached to allow car lease purpose frequently at non-peak period the most again as far as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of a kind of basis, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing leasing system, electric automobile
Timesharing leasing system includes server, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, is equipped with the electric automobile of on-board information platform and fills
Electricity stake, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, electric automobile and charging pile be all connected with server by network, and user passes through
WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal carry out strange land and hire a car and reservation is hired a car, and comprise the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtain current time and
Currently being connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message includes logging in
Position, registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform
Hiring a car step in strange land, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, is then judged to hire a car in this locality；
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to peak traffic according to current all log-on messages
Phase, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, and hires a car according to reservation
The reservation of time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then perform strange land and hires a car sub-step two；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hires a car for strange land and requires that user is WEB client
End or cell-phone customer terminal determine origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than presetting
Value, and the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server carries
Show to hire a car in currently used person currently busy strange land of suspending, hire a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；
Hire a car sub-step three in strange land: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and gives user
Minimum customer grade, then performs step 3；
Step 3: server according to calculate all log-on messages and electric automobile average charge time judge be the most whether
Belong to rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enter peak period and lease step；If it is determined that be not belonging to peak traffic
Phase, then enter reservation and hire a car step；
Step 4: server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides use time, server
Returning the car destination and returning the car the time, if destination when returning the car and use time are all with before by charging pile detection user
Destination and the use time of record are consistent, then give the award of user rate or customer grade, if purpose when returning the car
Ground and use time are inconsistent with the destination inputted before and use time, then give user client's rate or grade
Punishment, hires a car end according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
Peak period is leased step and is included following sub-step:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle
Enter the waiting period of a preset duration,
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds
After free vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user needs in waiting period simultaneously
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then redirects execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user in waiting period
Need this free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then perform peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation mark by server statistics
The user of note, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WEB client side or the mobile phone visitor of the highest customer grade
Family end redirects execution reservation and hires a car step, and remaining WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak after improving
Time charter borrows sub-step two.
Reservation step of hiring a car includes following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of hiring a car: server calculates the reservation time limit according to user customer grade and points out user current
Reservation free time and paid-for time, the free vehicle that with the addition of reservation labelling is locked by server, within the reservation time limit
The client adding reservation labelling is only allowed to hire a car；
Reservation is hired a car sub-step two: if the free time terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, requiring that user determines is
No selection paid-for time, if selecting to pay, only allows the client adding reservation labelling to hire a car, if not within the reservation time limit
Select to pay and then perform reservation and hire a car sub-step three, if the reservation time limit terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, perform reservation and rent
Car step 3, is carried out hiring a car action if the reservation time limit terminates front user, and server allows user to hire a car and finish reservation
Hire a car step；
Preengage sub-step three of hiring a car: server reduces the customer grade of user, unlocks the sky adding reservation labelling simultaneously
Not busy vehicle, informs user and terminates the reservation according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers and hire a car.
Server calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client side and mobile phone visitor
Family end logs in quantity, and T is the average charge time of electric automobile the last time charging, and H is that present period history steps on WEB client side
Logging in number average with cell-phone customer terminal, A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, if
Artificial abortion's coefficient then judges currently to be belonging to rush hour more than predetermined value.
Described customer grade is multiplied by respectively by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation number of success of hiring a car
It is added after the coefficient preset and obtains.
In sub-step three is leased in peak period, in waiting period, same free vehicle is added pre-by server statistics
The about user of labelling, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, if customer grade is identical, then according to when entering wait
Between the order of section arrange, the waiting period of described free vehicle is found this free vehicle by first and enters wait
The user of time period starts timing, often adds a user finding this free vehicle, and waiting period all increases by one
Individual extension duration, often adds a user extension duration finding this free vehicle and the most progressively successively decreases until being zero.
Abandoning reservation in step is hired a car in reservation when user to hire a car, increase by the first freeze-off time, user freezes first
Cannot be carried out reservation in the knot time to hire a car step, in step is leased in peak period, abandon reservation when user and hire a car, increase by second
Freeze-off time, user cannot be carried out reservation in the second freeze-off time and hires a car step, and the second freeze-off time freezes more than first
Time.
Minimum customer grade is an interim fixed-level, and when re-executing step for the moment, minimum customer grade is eliminated.
Strange land according to the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car in method, and described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if working as
The front time is not belonging to rush hour and is in paddy electricity chargeable time, and electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if current time
Between be in rush hour or peak electricity chargeable time, then server according to on-vehicle information in the vehicle of charging pile current bindings put down
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that platform is uploaded, if current bindings vehicle judges step through overcharge, it is determined that for needing
Charging, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that for forbidding charging, charging pile stops filling electric automobile
Electricity；
Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is electric to one basic power threshold of assignment and a basis of each charging pile
Coefficient of discharge value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Battery electric quantity value be then judged to forbid charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold, if basis quantity coefficient value
Then judge less than described basis power threshold plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Charge for needs；
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to be multiplied by given
Percent coefficient show that electricity correction value, basis power threshold are drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis
Charge value is unified numerical value；
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare the current electric quantity value of Adjacent vehicles, server
Start to charge up the most successively with electricity in being judged to the vehicle needing to charge.
Borrow during car in strange land, the use time of the minimum customer grade that server is given by server according to U=
G*M calculate, M is the average running time between destination and origin, and G is artificial abortion's coefficient, G by server according to G=I*
(1/T) * (H/A) calculates, and I is WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity, and T is the flat of electric automobile the last time charging
The bulk charge time, H is that present period history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in number average, and A is that history steps on WEB
Client and cell-phone customer terminal log in quantity overall average, and M value is added up according to historical data by server.Minimum client etc.
The user rental period of level, then electric automobile was reported to the police to server beyond upper limit alarm value, and server controls electric automobile drops
Low speed；Described upper limit alarm value is multiplied by preset multiple equal to the described use time.So arrange, control minimum customer grade
The use duration of user, prevent minimum customer grade user drive out presumptive area or stay by force car use by oneself.
Hired a car in strange land by the present embodiment by the calculating of historical data and analyzing, hire a car in peak period and common reservation is hired a car
All do detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, increasing reservation and hire a car sequence, reduce non-local time of chartering etc. many
The measure of kind, improves efficiency of hiring a car, is made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement, i.e. meets user corresponding pre-
About hire a car convenient requirement, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.The present invention the most specifically writes for this block of expense,
The transmission of the server on backstage data each other, the foundation of holding account are all prior aries, do not repeat, in the present invention,
Have employed and define the mode hired a car according to current practice respectively and carry out, control the situation hired a car in strange land, peak period, simultaneously
Reached to allow car lease purpose frequently at non-peak period again as far as possible.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma
Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.
Claims (9)
1. hire a car method according to the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers for one kind, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing leasing system, electric automobile divides
Time leasing system include server, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, the electric automobile being equipped with on-board information platform and charging
, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, electric automobile and charging pile are all connected with server by network, and user passes through WEB
Client and cell-phone customer terminal carry out strange land and hire a car and reservation is hired a car, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtains current time with current
Be connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message include login position,
Registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform strange land
Hire a car step, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, be then judged to hire a car in this locality；
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to rush hour according to current all log-on messages,
If it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car, when hiring a car according to reservation in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending
Between and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers hire a car ends, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then hire a car sub-step two in execution strange land；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hire a car for strange land require user in WEB client side or
Cell-phone customer terminal determines origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than preset value,
And the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server prompts is worked as
Hiring a car in front user currently busy strange land of suspending, hires a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；
Hire a car sub-step three in strange land: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and it is minimum to give user
Customer grade, then performs step 3；
Step 3: server judges currently whether be belonging to according to all log-on messages of calculating and electric automobile average charge time
Rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enters peak period and leases step；If it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour,
Then enter reservation to hire a car step；
Step 4: server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides the use time, and server passes through
The destination and returning the car the time of returning the car of charging pile detection user, if destination when returning the car and use time all with record before
Destination and the use time be consistent, then give the award of user rate or customer grade, if destination when returning the car and
The use time is inconsistent with the destination inputted before and use time, then give punishing of user client's rate or grade
Penalize, hire a car end according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is leased in peak period
Suddenly following sub-step is included:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle to enter
The waiting period of one preset duration,
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds the free time
After vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user to need this in waiting period simultaneously
Free vehicle adds reservation labelling, then redirect execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user needs in waiting period
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then performs peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation labelling by server statistics
User, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WEB client side or the cell-phone customer terminal of the highest customer grade
Redirecting execution reservation to hire a car step, remaining WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak time charter after improving
By means of sub-step two.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reservation is hired a car step
Including following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of hiring a car: server calculates the reservation time limit according to user customer grade and points out user current reservation
Free time and paid-for time, the free vehicle that with the addition of reservation labelling is locked, only permits within the reservation time limit by server
The client being permitted to add reservation labelling hires a car；
Reservation is hired a car sub-step two: if the free time terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, require that user determines whether choosing
Selecting paid-for time, if selecting to pay, only allowing the client adding reservation labelling to hire a car, if not selecting within the reservation time limit
Pay and then perform reservation and hire a car sub-step three, if the reservation time limit terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, perform reservation and hire a car son
Step 3, is carried out hiring a car action if the reservation time limit terminates front user, and server allows user to hire a car and finish reservation is hired a car
Step；
Preengage sub-step three of hiring a car: server reduces the customer grade of user, unlocks the idle car adding reservation labelling simultaneously
, inform user and terminate to hire a car according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: server is according to G
=I* (1/T) * (H/A) calculates, and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity, and T is electronic
The average charge time of automobile the last time charging, H is that present period history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity
Meansigma methods, A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, if artificial abortion's coefficient is more than predetermined value,
Judge currently to be belonging to rush hour.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described customer grade
Hired a car after number of success is multiplied by default coefficient respectively by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation and be added
Arrive.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lease in peak period
In sub-step three, in waiting period, the server statistics user to same free vehicle interpolation reservation labelling, and according to
The customer grade of user is ranked up, if customer grade is identical, then arranges according to the order entering waiting period, institute
State the waiting period of free vehicle by first find this free vehicle and enter waiting period user count
Time, often adding a user finding this free vehicle, waiting period all increases by one and extends duration, often adds one
The user extension duration finding this free vehicle the most progressively successively decreases until being zero.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when user is in advance
Abandoning reservation in step of about hiring a car to hire a car, increase by the first freeze-off time, user cannot be carried out reservation in the first freeze-off time
Hiring a car step, abandon reservation when user and hire a car, increase by the second freeze-off time in step is leased in peak period, user is
Cannot be carried out reservation in two freeze-off times to hire a car step, the second freeze-off time is more than the first freeze-off time.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: minimum customer grade
Being an interim fixed-level, when re-executing step for the moment, minimum customer grade is eliminated.
Hire a car method in the strange land of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers of basis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: according to real-time passenger flow
The strange land of amount is hired a car in method, and described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is not belonging to peak traffic
Phase and being in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if current time is in rush hour or peak
In electricity chargeable time, then the car status information that server is uploaded according to on-board information platform in the vehicle of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated, if current bindings vehicle judges step through overcharge, it is determined that for needs charge then charging pile to electronic
Automobile is charged, if it is determined that for forbidding charging, charging pile stops being charged electric automobile；Charging judges that step includes
Following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is to one basic power threshold of assignment of each charging pile and a basic electricity system
Numerical value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and the battery of Current vehicle
Charge value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add the electricity of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Pond charge value is then judged to forbid charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold, if basis quantity coefficient value divided by time
Between the numerical value that drawn after difference be then judged to needs plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle less than described basis power threshold
Charging；
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to be multiplied by given percentage
Drawing electricity correction value than coefficient, basis power threshold is drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis electricity
Value is unified numerical value；
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then comparing the current electric quantity value of Adjacent vehicles, server is being sentenced
It is set in the vehicle of needs charging and starts to charge up the most successively with electricity.
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| CN201610526556.3A CN106203660A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Hire a car method in strange land according to the real-time volume of the flow of passengers |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |