CN106135318A - A kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106135318A CN106135318A CN201610551045.7A CN201610551045A CN106135318A CN 106135318 A CN106135318 A CN 106135318A CN 201610551045 A CN201610551045 A CN 201610551045A CN 106135318 A CN106135318 A CN 106135318A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application.In parts by weight, this Chinese medicine composition is prepared by following composition: Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Herba Houttuyniae, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper, Fructus Cnidii.The Chinese medicine composition that the present invention provides uses natural plant extract, is extracted by science, multiple different extract reasonable compatibilities, reaches good plant pest management effect；Biological pesticide of the present invention compared with general chemical pesticide, product plurality of active ingredients good disinsection effect of the present invention, and can effectively suppress the Drug resistance of disease pest, and specific aim is high, nontoxic to people, animal, birds etc., harmless；Product of the present invention does not contains chemical additive, and safety is high, biodegradable, complete environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Along with the development of agricultural modernization, the use of chemical pesticide is more and more extensive, and chemical pesticide uses in a large number
Meanwhile, the noxious substance serious environment pollution of its residual, endanger food safety, to people healthy cause long-term bad
Impact.Therefore, a kind of novel agrochemical effective, nontoxic, environmental protection is developed extremely urgent.
Biological pesticide refers to for preventing and treating harmful organism and the biogenic preparations of metabolite thereof such as phytopathy, worm, grass, its
Feature is: nontoxic to the person, harmless, and can natural degradation, free from environmental pollution.Compare with the chemical pesticide of single component,
Biological pesticide containing plurality of active ingredients more can effectively suppress the Drug resistance of disease pest.Biological pesticide is usually native compound or something lost
Pass genetic modification agent, mainly include biochemical pesticides (pheromone, hormone, plant modifying agent, insect growth regulator, IGR) and micro-
Two parts of biological pesticide (fungus, antibacterial, insect viruses, protozoacide, or the microorganism through genetic modification), agricultural antibiotic
Preparation is not included.China's biological pesticide can be divided into living microorganisms pesticide, microbial metabolism to produce according to its composition and source
Thing pesticide, botanical pesticide, four parts of animal pesticide.According to controlling object can be divided into insecticide, antibacterial, herbicide,
Acaricide, rat poison, plant growth regulator etc..For it utilizes object, biological pesticide is generally divided into and directly utilizes biology
Live body and utilize the biogenic big class of biological active substances two, the former includes the micro-life of antibacterial, fungus, nematicide, virus and antagonism
Things etc., the latter includes agricultural antibiotic, plant growth regulator, sex pheromone, food rcstriction agent, juvenile hormone and comes from plant
Biological active substances etc..
Although biological pesticide is applied to agricultural production over half a century, owing to screening is difficult, it is difficult to industry metaplasia
Produce, and the various reasons slower development such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect is low.It is mostly microbial source biological pesticide, minority in the market
For botanical biological pesticide.Microbial source biological pesticide cost is high, takes effect slow, is difficult to store and transport, uses microorganism in a large number
Plant growth environment ecological balance can be had a negative impact by pesticide.Botanical biological pesticide low cost, instant effect, Multiple components
Mixing can effectively suppress the Drug resistance of disease pest.Therefore, low cost, the botanical biological pesticide of instant effect have the most wide city
Field prospect.But botanical biological pesticide kind is less at present, therefore, it is badly in need of the botanical biological pesticide that exploitation is novel.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application.This Chinese medicine composition is
Botanical biological pesticide, has good plant pest management effect.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition, in parts by weight, Chinese medicine composition is prepared by following composition:
Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Herba Houttuyniae, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan, peppery
Green pepper, Flos Cannabis green pepper, Fructus Cnidii.
Fructus Quisqualis, another name: scoop and ask son, history gentleman, four gentleman, Latin literary fame: Quisqualis indica L., Fructus Quisqualis
Section, Fructus Quisqualis genus climb up by holding on to shape shrub.Seed is maximally effective in Chinese medicine to drive one of ascarid medicine, outstanding to children's's parasitism ascariasis curative effect
Write.
Semen Plantaginis is Big Semen Plantaginis, Herba Plantaginis, Plantago depressa Willd, beach Herba Plantaginis, the another name of buckhorn plantain；Medicinal Semen Plantaginis is Plantaginaceae
Plant Herba Plantaginis or the dry mature seed of Plantago depressa Willd.Gather when summer, autumn two season seed maturity fruit ear, dry, rub seed, permissible
Remove impurity.Raw with or saline process use.This product is sweet in flavor and cold in property, enters kidney, bladder, liver, lung meridian, function: relieving stranguria by diuresis, eliminating dampness by diuresis are only
Rush down, liver heat removing and eyesight improving, removing heat-phlegm, for medicinal herbs most in use.
Fructus Carpesii, for the dry mature fruit of feverfew Radix Carpesii Carpesium abrotanoides L..For ascarid
Disease, enterobiasis, taeniasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, infantile malnutrition.
Fructus Ulmus preparatium, the finished product after the seed of Ulmaceae Elm plant big fruit elm Ulmus macrocarpa Hance is processed.With
In infantile malnutrition, ascariasis, enterobiasis.
Semen Arecae (formal name used at school: Areca catechu L.) Palmae Betel nuts aiphyllium.Semen Arecae originates in Malaysia, China
Mainly it is distributed the torrid areas such as Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan.The extensively cultivation of Tropical Asian area.System medical science is thought, Semen Arecae has and " kills
Worm, removing mass, sending down the abnormal ascending QI row is stagnant, and row aquation is wet " effect, be once used to treat cestode, ancylostome, ascarid, around the parasitism such as worm, fasciloopsis
Insect infection.
Rhizoma Osmundae, for rhizome and the petiole residual base of Dryopteridaceae plant dryopteris crassirhizoma.Rhizome and the petiole residual base of plant can
It is used as medicine.Return liver, stomach warp.There is the effects such as parasite killing, heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, cooling blood for hemostasis.For anemopyretic cold, warm skin eruption, haematemesis,
Hemoptysis, epistaxis, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, dysentery, leukorrhagia and the intestinal parasitic disease such as hook, ascarid, cestode.
Omphalia, for the dry sclerotia of Bai Mo section fungus Omphalia Omphalia lapidescens Schroet..Autumn adopts
Dig, clean, dry.The dry sclerotia of fungus can be used as medicine.Mildly bitter flavor, cold in nature, return stomach, large intestine channel, there is killing insect and eliminating accumulation treating tumor
Effect.For tumor, taeniasis, ancylostomiasis, ascariasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, infantile malnutrition.
Fructus Evodiae, another name Fructus Evodiae, tea are peppery, paint spicy, smelly spicy tree, the pure deep and remote son of left power, rice spicy etc..Generally point Flos Caryophylli Wu
Several kinds such as the Fructus Evodiae, middle colored Fructus Evodiae and little Hua Fructus Evodiae.Tender fruit is i.e. Chinese medicine Fructus Evodiae after brewed airing, is called for short
Fructus Evodiae, is bitter stomachic and analgesics, makees again lumbricide.Its hot bitter in the mouth of property is pungent, has the merit of dispersing cold for relieving pain, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI,
The diseases such as headache for treating that liver insufficiency of stomach is cold, caused by cloudy turbid superinverse or gastralgia.
Herba Houttuyniae is the medical herbs that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included, medical herbs source for saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata (Classification system:
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) dry aerial parts.Herba Houttuyniae acrid in the mouth, cold, return lung meridian.Energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing,
Skin ulcer, promoting urination to remove dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion are treated in detumescence, with controlling excess-heat, pyretic toxicity, damp, disease heat be that the lung abscess suffered from, skin infection swell
Poison, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc..Modern pharmacology experiment shows, this product has antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, profit
The effects such as urine.
Cortex Meliae is Meliaceae plant Fructus Toosendan or the dry bark of chinaberry and root bark.Spring, season in autumn two strip, and dry, or remove thick
Skin, dries.The dry bark of plant and root bark can be used as medicine.Bitter in the mouth, cold in nature.Return liver, spleen, stomach warp.For ascariasis, enterobiasis,
Abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, external treatment scabies pruritus.
Fructus Toosendan is the dry mature fruit of Meliaceae plant chinaberry Melia azedarach L..Fruit chemical combination Han triterpenes
Thing, Fructus Toosendan ketone, melianol etc..Have regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving, clearing away damp-heat, the effect such as anthelmintic.For only controlling scabies, chilblain, circulation of qi promoting
Bitterly, parasite killing, the gastral cavity abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, colic, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, tinea capitis etc..
Fructus Capsici, another name: Capsicum frutescens L．Var．1o m Bail, long pepper, green pepper, sweetbell redpepper, Latin literary fame: Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae,
Capsicum 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.It is important vegetable and flavoring agent, and seed oil edible, fruit also have anthelmintic
Drug effect with diaphoresis.Capsaicin in Fructus Capsici significantly inhibits effect to Bacillus cereus and bacillus subtilis, but to golden yellow
Staphylococcus and escherichia coli are invalid.Its branch, leaf there is no antibacterial action, only have the slightest suppression to tubercule bacillus.
Flos Cannabis green pepper, calls Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, warm in nature, and acrid in the mouth returns spleen, kidney, stomach, and function cures mainly: warming middle-JIAO to relieve pain, killing parasites for relieving itching.
For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting have loose bowels, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, ascariasis；External treatment eczema pruritus.
Fructus Cnidii Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss., another name Daucus carota L., being dried for samphire cnidium monnieri
Mature fruit.Gather when summer, autumn two season fruit maturation, remove impurity, dry.Nature and flavor: warm in nature, bitter in the mouth.Function cures mainly: the kidney warming is strengthened
Sun, dampness, dispel the wind, parasite killing.For sexual impotence, cold womb, cold-damp leukorrhagia, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen lumbago；External treatment vulval eczema, married woman's pudendal pruritus, infusorian
Property vaginitis.
As preferably, in parts by weight, in Chinese medicine composition, the consumption of each composition is: Fructus Quisqualis 5～7 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1～
1.5 parts, Fructus Carpesii 2～4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 5～7 parts, Semen Arecae 1～3 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 2～4 parts, Omphalia 1～1.5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 3～6 parts,
Herba Houttuyniae 1～1.5 parts, Cortex Meliae 2～4 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1～1.5 parts, Fructus Capsici 7～9 parts, Flos Cannabis green pepper 1～3 parts, 3～5 parts, Serpentis
Machine tool 3～5 parts.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, in parts by weight, in Chinese medicine composition, the consumption of each composition is: Fructus Quisqualis 5
Part, Semen Plantaginis 1 part, Fructus Carpesii 2 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 5 parts, Semen Arecae 1 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 2 parts, Omphalia 1 part, Fructus Evodiae 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1 part, Melia azedarach L.
Skin 2 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1 part, 7 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 3 parts.
In another embodiment that the present invention provides, in parts by weight, in Chinese medicine composition, the consumption of each composition is: make monarch
Son 6 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1.2 parts, Fructus Carpesii 3 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 6 parts, Semen Arecae 2 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, Omphalia 1.2 parts, Fructus Evodiae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae
1.2 parts, Cortex Meliae 3 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1.2 parts, 8 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper 2 parts, Fructus Cnidii 4 parts.
In another embodiment that the present invention provides, in parts by weight, in Chinese medicine composition, the consumption of each composition is: make monarch
Son 7 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1.5 parts, Fructus Carpesii 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 7 parts, Semen Arecae 3 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 4 parts, Omphalia 1.5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae
1.5 parts, Cortex Meliae 4 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1.5 parts, 9 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper 3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 5 parts.
Present invention also offers the application in preparing biological pesticide of this Chinese medicine composition.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, the controlling object of biological pesticide is aphid, demodicid mite class, Gypsy dance moth, Radix Betae
Noctuid, Prodenia litura, leaf mining insecticide, geometer, powder scale insect, thrips, aleyrodid, leaf of potato beetle, corn earworm, leaf are jumped
One or more in beetle.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of this Chinese medicine composition, comprise the steps:
By Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Meliae, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Capsici, fiber crops
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is mixed to get the first mixture, adds water soaking, decoction, obtains water extract；
Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Cnidii are mixed to get the second mixture, add soak with ethanol, reflux, extract, remove ethanol, obtain
Ethanol extraction；
Water extract and ethanol extraction are mixed, adds bio-fermentation agent and ferment, obtain Chinese medicine composition.
As preferably, in the preparation process of water extract, the first mixture is 1:(6～8 with the volume ratio of water).
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, the first mixture is 1:6 with the volume ratio of water.
As preferably, in the preparation process of water extract, the time of immersion is 8～12 hours.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, the time of immersion is 10 hours.
As preferably, the number of times of decoction is 2～3 times, and the time every time decocted is 2～4 hours.
As preferably, in the preparation process of ethanol extraction, the volume ratio of the second mixture and ethanol be 1:(8～
10)。
As preferably, in the preparation process of ethanol extraction, the time that crude drug soaks is 10～15 hours.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, the time that crude drug soaks is 12 hours.
As preferably, the number of times of reflux, extract, is 2～4 times, and the time of each reflux, extract, is 2～4 hours.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, the number of times of reflux, extract, is 2 times, and the time of each reflux, extract, is 2～4 little
Time.
As preferably, in water extract preparation process, after decoction, also include the step concentrated.
As preferably, the most also include the step filtered.
In the embodiment that the present invention provides, ethanol is dehydrated alcohol.
As preferably, bio-fermentation agent is yeast.
As preferably, the time of fermentation is 3～4 days.
A kind of biological pesticide, the Chinese medicine composition provided including the present invention are provided.
As preferably, this biological pesticide also includes acceptable auxiliary agent in Pesticide Science.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application.In parts by weight, this Chinese medicine composition
Prepared by following composition: Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Herba Houttuyniae, Cortex Meliae, hardship
Chinaberry, Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper, Fructus Cnidii.The present invention at least has one of following advantage:
1, the Chinese medicine composition that the present invention provides uses natural plant extract, is extracted by science, and multiple difference carries
Take thing reasonable compatibility, reach good plant pest management effect, can prevent eliminating aphis, demodicid mite class, stinkbug class, Gypsy dance moth, sweet
Dish noctuid, Prodenia litura, leaf mining insecticide, geometer, powder scale insect, thrips, aleyrodid, leaf of potato beetle, corn earworm, leaf
Flea beetle worm etc.；
2, biological pesticide of the present invention is compared with general chemical pesticide, product plurality of active ingredients good disinsection effect of the present invention,
And can effectively suppress the Drug resistance of disease pest, and specific aim is high, and nontoxic to people, animal, birds etc., harmless；Product of the present invention does not contains
Chemical additive, safety is high, biodegradable, complete environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application, those skilled in the art can use for reference this
Literary composition content, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change are to art technology
Being apparent from for personnel, they are considered as being included in the present invention.Method and the application of the present invention have been passed through preferably
Embodiment is described, and related personnel substantially can be to side as herein described in without departing from present invention, spirit and scope
Method and application are modified or suitably change and combine, and realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
In Chinese medicine composition that the present invention provides and its preparation method and application, raw materials used medicine all can be buied by market.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention it is expanded on further:
The preparation of embodiment 1 biological pesticide
Enforcement place: Guangxi province Nanning City
The formula of the present embodiment biological pesticide is: Fructus Quisqualis 5 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1 part, Fructus Carpesii 2 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 5 parts, Semen Arecae 1 part,
Rhizoma Osmundae 2 parts, Omphalia 1 part, Fructus Evodiae 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1 part, Cortex Meliae 2 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1 part, 7 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper 1 part, Serpentis
Machine tool 3 parts.
This biological pesticide extracts as steps described below and forms:
By Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Meliae, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Capsici, fiber crops
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is cleaned, and adds the pure water of 6 times of volumes, decocts 2 times, each 2 hours, i.e. obtain aqueous extract after concentration.
Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Cnidii are cleaned, adds the dehydrated alcohol of 8 times of volumes, reflux, extract, twice, each 2 hours, merge
Extracting solution, reclaims ethanol, i.e. obtains ethanol extract after concentration.
Water extract obtained above and ethanol extraction are mixed；Add saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment 3 days；Tunning mistake
Filter, takes filtrate, concentrates and i.e. obtain biological pesticide.
The preparation of embodiment 2 biological pesticide
Enforcement place: Qinhuangdao, Hebei province
The formula of the present embodiment biological pesticide is: Fructus Quisqualis 6 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1.2 parts, Fructus Carpesii 3 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 6 parts, Semen Arecae 2
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, Omphalia 1.2 parts, Fructus Evodiae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1.2 parts, Cortex Meliae 3 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1.2 parts, 8 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis
Green pepper 2 parts, Fructus Cnidii 4 parts.
This biological pesticide extracts as steps described below and forms:
By Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Meliae, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Capsici, fiber crops
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is cleaned, and adds the pure water of 8 times of volumes, decocts 3 times, each 2 hours, i.e. obtain aqueous extract after concentration.
Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Cnidii are cleaned, adds the dehydrated alcohol of 10 times of volumes, reflux, extract, twice, each 4 hours, close
And extracting solution, reclaim ethanol, after concentration, i.e. obtain ethanol extract.
Water extract obtained above and ethanol extraction are mixed；Add saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment 4 days；Tunning mistake
Filter, takes filtrate, concentrates and i.e. obtain biological pesticide.
The preparation of embodiment 3 biological pesticide
Enforcement place: Heilongjiang Province's Qitaihe City
The formula of the present embodiment biological pesticide is: Fructus Quisqualis 7 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1.5 parts, Fructus Carpesii 4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 7 parts, Semen Arecae 3
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 4 parts, Omphalia 1.5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1.5 parts, Cortex Meliae 4 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1.5 parts, 9 parts of Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis
Green pepper 3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 5 parts.
This biological pesticide extracts as steps described below and forms:
By Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Meliae, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Capsici, fiber crops
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is cleaned, and adds the pure water of 6 times of volumes, decocts 3 times, each 4 hours, i.e. obtain aqueous extract after concentration.
Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Cnidii are cleaned, adds the dehydrated alcohol of 10 times of volumes, reflux, extract, twice, each 4 hours, close
And extracting solution, reclaim ethanol, after concentration, i.e. obtain ethanol extract.
Water extract obtained above and ethanol extraction are mixed；Add saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment 4 days；Tunning mistake
Filter, takes filtrate, concentrates and i.e. obtain biological pesticide.
Experimental example 1
The biological pesticide that this experimental example uses comparison pesticide and the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 to prepare carries out Radix Betae Prodenia litura
Killing test, test packet situation as follows:
Control group A is clear water；
Matched group B is the diluent of mite-killing pesticide low toxicity chemical pesticide；
Test group 1 is embodiment 1 biological pesticide；
Test group 2 is embodiment 2 biological pesticide；
Test group 3 is embodiment 3 biological pesticide.
Above-mentioned each group of institute's dispenser dosage is conventional pesticidal dosage.Within 1,3,7 days after spray medicine, add up Prodenia litura respectively dead
Die rate.
Mortality rate: after referring to dispenser, Prodenia litura death toll accounts for total percentage ratio testing number.
Experimental result is specifically shown in Table 1.
The table 1 gained of the present invention biological pesticide effect experiment result to Prodenia litura
As seen from the above table, comparing with control group A, the Prodenia litura mortality rate of matched group B and experimental group 1-3 has and significantly carries
High；Matched group B spray medicine after 1 day mortality rate higher than experimental group 1-3, spray medicine after 3 days matched group B mortality rate be slightly above experimental group 1 He
2, slightly below experimental group 3, spray medicine after 7 days matched group B mortality rate be slightly below experimental group 1-3.
It is notable that data above illustrates that Prodenia litura killed by biological pesticide of the present invention, and the initial stage takes effect slow but long-term effect is higher than city
Sell low toxicity chemical pesticide mite-killing pesticide.
Experimental example 2
The biological pesticide that this experimental example uses comparison pesticide and the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 to prepare carries out killing of Oryza sativa L. thrips
Going out experiment, test packet situation is as follows:
Control group A is clear water；
Matched group B is the diluent of Diacloden low toxicity chemical pesticide；
Test group 1 is embodiment 1 biological pesticide；
Test group 2 is embodiment 2 biological pesticide；
Test group 3 is embodiment 3 biological pesticide.
Above-mentioned each group of institute's dispenser dosage is conventional pesticidal dosage.The death of thrips within 1,3,7 days, is added up respectively after spray medicine
Rate.
Mortality rate: after referring to dispenser, thrips death toll accounts for total percentage ratio testing number.
Experimental result is specifically shown in Table 2.
The table 2 gained of the present invention biological pesticide effect experiment result to thrips
As seen from the above table, comparing with control group A, the thrips mortality rate of matched group B and experimental group 1-3 is significantly increased；Right
According to mortality rate after group B spray medicine 1 day higher than experimental group 1-3, spray medicine after 3 days matched group B mortality rate be slightly above experimental group 1-3, spray medicine 7
After it, matched group B mortality rate is slightly below experimental group 1-3.
Data above illustrates that biological pesticide combination for killing thrips of the present invention is notable, and the initial stage takes effect slow but long-term effect is higher than commercially available low
Poison chemical pesticide Diacloden.
Experimental example 3
The biological pesticide that this experimental example uses comparison pesticide and the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 to prepare carries out killing of red spider
Experiment, test packet situation is as follows:
Control group A is clear water；
Matched group B is the diluent of propargite low toxicity chemical pesticide；
Test group 1 is embodiment 1 biological pesticide；
Test group 2 is embodiment 2 biological pesticide；
Test group 3 is embodiment 3 biological pesticide.
Above-mentioned each group of institute's dispenser dosage is conventional pesticidal dosage.Within 1,3,7 days, the dead of red spider is added up respectively after spray medicine
Die rate.
Mortality rate: after referring to dispenser, red spider death toll accounts for total percentage ratio testing number.
Experimental result is specifically shown in Table 3.
The table 3 gained of the present invention biological pesticide effect experiment result to red spider
As seen from the above table, comparing with control group A, the red spider mortality rate of matched group B and experimental group 1-3 is significantly increased；
Matched group B spray medicine after 1,3,7 days mortality rate and in experimental group 1-3 without marked difference.
It is notable that data above illustrates that red spider killed by biological pesticide of the present invention, drug effect and commercially available propargite low toxicity chemical pesticide
Without marked difference.
Experimental example 4
Killing of the biological pesticide side of the carrying out wing lace bug that this experimental example employing comparison pesticide and the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 prepare
Going out experiment, test packet situation is as follows:
Control group A is clear water；
Matched group B is the diluent of imidacloprid low toxicity chemical pesticide；
Test group 1 is embodiment 1 biological pesticide；
Test group 2 is embodiment 2 biological pesticide；
Test group 3 is embodiment 3 biological pesticide.
Above-mentioned each group of institute's dispenser dosage is conventional pesticidal dosage.1,3,7 days statistics side's wing lace bugs respectively after spray medicine
Mortality rate.
Mortality rate: refer to that dispenser rear wing lace bug death toll accounts for total percentage ratio testing number.
Experimental result is specifically shown in Table 4.
The effect experiment result of table 4 gained of the present invention biological pesticide the other side wing lace bug
As seen from the above table, comparing with control group A, the square wing lace bug mortality rate of matched group B and experimental group 1-3 has and significantly carries
High；Matched group B spray medicine after 1 day mortality rate higher than experimental group 1-3, spray medicine after 3 days matched group B mortality rate be slightly above experimental group 1-3,
Spray medicine after 7 days matched group B mortality rate be slightly below experimental group 1-3.
Data above illustrates that the biological pesticide side of killing of the present invention wing lace bug is notable, and the initial stage takes effect slow but long-term effect is higher than city
Sell imidacloprid low toxicity chemical pesticide.
By field crop experiment with booth vegetable it is experimentally confirmed that biological pesticide of the present invention can effectively kill and preventing and treating comprises
The importance insects such as side wing lace bug, Prodenia litura, thrips and red spider.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese medicine composition, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, described Chinese medicine composition is prepared by following composition:
Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Herba Houttuyniae, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Capsici,
Flos Cannabis green pepper, Fructus Cnidii.
Chinese medicine composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, each in described Chinese medicine composition
The consumption of composition is: Fructus Quisqualis 5～7 parts, Semen Plantaginis 1～1.5 parts, Fructus Carpesii 2～4 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 5～7 parts, and Semen Arecae 1～3 parts pass through
Many 2～4 parts, Omphalia 1～1.5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 3～6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1～1.5 parts, Cortex Meliae 2～4 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1～1.5
Part, Fructus Capsici 7～9 parts, Flos Cannabis green pepper 1～3 parts, Fructus Cnidii 3～5 parts.
3. Chinese medicine composition application in preparing biological pesticide as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
Application the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the controlling object of described biological pesticide is aphid, demodicid mite class, Ji
Pu Sai dance moth, beet armyworm, Prodenia litura, leaf mining insecticide, geometer, powder scale insect, thrips, aleyrodid, leaf of potato beetle,
One or more in corn earworm, leaf flea beetle worm.
5. the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
By Fructus Quisqualis, Semen Plantaginis, Fructus Carpesii, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Semen Arecae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Omphalia, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Meliae, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Capsici, Flos Cannabis green pepper
It is mixed to get the first mixture, adds water soaking, decoction, obtain water extract；
Fructus Toosendan, Fructus Cnidii are mixed to get the second mixture, add soak with ethanol, reflux, extract, remove ethanol, obtain ethanol
Extract；
Described water extract and ethanol extraction are mixed, adds bio-fermentation agent and ferment, obtain Chinese medicine composition.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the preparation process of described water extract, described
First mixture is 1:(6～8 with the volume ratio of described water), the time of described immersion is 8～12 hours, the number of times of described decoction
Being 2～3 times, the time every time decocted is 2～4 hours.
7. according to the preparation method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in the preparation process of described ethanol extraction,
Described second mixture is 1:(8～10 with the volume ratio of described ethanol), the time of described immersion is 10～15 hours, described time
The number of times that stream extracts is 2～4 times, and the time of each reflux, extract, is 2～4 hours.
8. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that in water extract preparation process,
The step concentrated also is included after described decoction；
The step filtered also is included after described fermentation.
9. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 5 to 8, it is characterised in that described bio-fermentation agent is yeast
Bacterium, the time of described fermentation is 3～4 days.
10. a biological pesticide, it is characterised in that include the Chinese medicine composition described in claim 1 or 2.
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| CN107114419A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-01 | 太仓优活生物技术有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial deinsectization environmental protection disinfectant |
| CN107183083A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for vegetable insecticide of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN107347936A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit special plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646889A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 定襄县绿裕种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of mixture of pest control |
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| CN107114419A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-01 | 太仓优活生物技术有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial deinsectization environmental protection disinfectant |
| CN107183083A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for vegetable insecticide of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108752125A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 泗县根叶鸿养殖有限公司 | Non-irrigated snail bio-bacterial manure of a kind of prevention and its preparation method and application |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN109566657A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-05 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating insect |
| CN112841233A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长沙医学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide |
| CN112704085A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Evodia rutaecarpa extract for evading spodoptera frugiperda and application thereof |
| CN112704085B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Evodia rutaecarpa extract for repelling spodoptera frugiperda and application of evodia rutaecarpa extract |
| CN112998036A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 西双版纳傣密药业有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN117562086A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 西南林业大学 | Pesticide for preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda |
| CN117562086B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-19 | 西南林业大学 | Pesticide for preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |