CN106040701B - A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method - Google Patents
A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106040701B CN106040701B CN201610366527.5A CN201610366527A CN106040701B CN 106040701 B CN106040701 B CN 106040701B CN 201610366527 A CN201610366527 A CN 201610366527A CN 106040701 B CN106040701 B CN 106040701B
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 35
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method, comprises the following steps：Size degradation is carried out to dead livestock and poultry with size degradation device；Corpse after size degradation loads particle reception device；Corpse after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber, directly sterilizes drying with the hot gas that temperature is 120~320 DEG C, the Grease Collection flowed out in drying course is sterilized utilizes；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried carry out squeezing processing；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, raising raw material is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush；0.5~1 mass parts EM stostes are added in 100 mass parts raising raw material, mixing after fermentation 3~5 days, the breeding feed that moisture content is 55wt%~70wt% are made；Black soldier flies are inoculated with into breeding feed, the breeding feed supplies black soldier flies larval feeding；After breeding feed is changed into loose fine granularity residue, the isolated black soldier flies polypide of worm slag and residual residue are carried out；The residual residue is used to make organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resource and environmental technology field, more particularly, to a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method.
Background technology
Animals died of illness harmless treatment is to prevent animal epidemic diffusion, effectively control and put out animal epidemics, prevent cause of disease
Pollute the important measure of environment.Since the 80's of last century, because aftosa, rabid ox disease, highly pathogenic bird flu etc. are great dynamic
Thing epidemic disease happens occasionally, social pay attention to day by day spoil harmless treatment work.China is livestock culture big country, cultivates scale
It is at the forefront in the world.During livestock culture, because certain death rate be present in the reasons such as weather, epidemic disease, for death poultry,
Need to carry out harmless treatment in time, avoid pestilence, environmental pollution even epidemic disease poultry from coming into the market, trigger food security
Accident.
Traditional disease killed livestock is typically using method processing that is buried, burning or ferment：It is buried be it is a kind of simple,
Economic, practical method for innocent treatment, in American-European countries's extensive use.But there is potential pollution environment, cause of disease for this method
It may continue to exist, environment be present and influence cause of disease in unknown, transportation for a long time and easily spread, byproduct can not be reclaimed, influence soil
The shortcomings of ground is worth, and limited by factors such as place, seasons.Burning is to carry out innoxious place to spoil by combustion system
The mode of reason.Facility costliness be present, the amount of labour is big, and demand for fuel is more, is influenceed by weather and environment, it is difficult to obtains public's branch
Hold, and be not suitable for handling the corpse of TSE infection animal.Using the processing mode of fermentation, because fermentation vat accounts for
Big with soil, fermentation period distributes strong foul smell around the fermentation vat more than over one hundred day in the range of hundreds of meters, serious dirty
Contaminate surrounding enviroment, and the finite capacity of fermentation vat, it is few to dissolve the quantity of disease poultry, once there are pest feelings, just occurs
Reluctant situation.
CN104984985A discloses a kind of processing method for dead livestock and poultry, and in this method, dead livestock and poultry is through high temperature
Sterilizing；Bone and flesh after high-temperature sterilization removes grease using centrifugation or quiescent processes, obtains grease and meat slurry；By meat starch addition wheat bran or
After stalk, converted after accessing black soldier flies or common house-fly grub, be black soldier flies or housefly by the organic matter transformation in livestock and poultry corpse
Larva and frass.Larva can be used as high protein feed composition, and frass can prepare high-quality organic fertilizer.
Conventional method can solve disease poultry come into the market initiation environmental pollution, realize dead livestock and poultry part resource
Change and utilize, but the investment of harmless treatment and processing cost are still higher, and the value of recycling is not high, during the fermentation can
Produce secondary pollution.At present, the subsidy that most enterprises that disease poultry is handled need to rely on policy could be run, and fundamentally be solved
Certainly disease poultry comes into the market, and still needs to solve the higher grade technical barrier of innocent treatment procedure processing cost.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being：There is provided one kind can be to the poultry that dies of illness
Fowl harmless treatment, while available product can be produced, reduce the dead livestock and poultry processing method of energy consumption.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, comprises the following steps：With
Size degradation device carries out size degradation to dead livestock and poultry；Corpse after size degradation loads particle reception device；Corpse after size degradation is inserted into baking
In dry chamber, drying is directly sterilized with the hot gas that temperature is 120~320 DEG C, the Grease Collection flowed out in drying course is sterilized
Utilize；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried carry out squeezing processing；Grease and residue are obtained after squeezing processing
Material, raising raw material is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush；0.5~1 matter is added in 100 mass parts raising raw material
Part EM stostes are measured, mixing after fermentation 3~5 days, the breeding feed that moisture content is 55wt%~70wt% are made；It is inoculated with into breeding feed black
Stratiomyiid, the breeding feed supply black soldier flies larval feeding；After breeding feed is changed into loose fine granularity residue, worm slag separation is carried out
Obtain black soldier flies polypide and residual residue；The residual residue is used to make organic fertilizer；In the raising raw material, obtained after squeezing
Leftover materials and compound absolute dry mass ratio be 1:1~1:5, the compound is by the mass parts of kitchen garbage 20~40, food
With the mass parts of bacteria residue 5~10, the mass parts of sawdust 40~45, pig manure or/and the mass parts of brid guano 20~30, the mass of corn flour 3~4
Fermentation is banked up after part, the mixing of the mass parts of dregs of beans 2~4, the mass parts of quick lime 2~4 5~7 days, is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, if fermentation
Not up to 50 DEG C of heating, auxiliary is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, is sterilized, is spread out after sterilizing and be cooled to normal temperature, adds 2~3 mass
Part EM stostes, are well mixed, and fermentation is made after 3~5 days.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, the pH value of the EM stostes
For 3~5；Viable count is not less than 500,000,000/ml.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, it is inoculated with the breeding feed
Black soldier flies larva is 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas of inoculation.It is inoculated with the survival rate and conversion ratio highest of 3~5 day old larvas.
On the basis of above-mentioned improvement project, as further improved technology scheme, at dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention
Reason method, breeding feed are divided into several pieces, will be therein a for being inoculated with black soldier flies larva, and inoculum density is 6000~8000
Head/kg breeding feeds；Remaining breeding feed is fed intake using fed batch mode, and inventory is carried out according to the feeding situation of larva, is connect
Kind stops feeding intake after 7~10 days, and stopping isolates black soldier flies after feeding intake 1~2；It is residual that breeding feed is changed into loose fine granularity
Slag, collect for making organic fertilizer.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, the particle reception device
Including the guide rail below the size degradation device；The splendid attire basin of connection is rolled with the guide rail；Sheng described in push-and-pull
Fill the drive mechanism of basin movement；The control device of drive mechanism and the sensor for measuring height of materials in the splendid attire basin；It is located at
Below the size degradation device, the push pedal that material strikes off in basin will be contained；The weighing device being arranged on below splendid attire basin；Described in control
The on off controller of size degradation device start and stop, sensor detection contain the information transmission of height of materials in basin to control device,
Control device drive mechanism push-and-pull according to set value calculation contains basin movement, height of materials control in splendid attire basin is existed
In setting range；When containing basin in movement, the push pedal strikes off the material contained in basin, makes height of materials control in splendid attire basin
System is in setting range；The detection information of the weighing device passes to the on off controller, when reaching setting weight value,
On off controller control size degradation device shuts down, and changes and restarts operating again after containing basin.Based on this improved technical side
Case, can solve to contain basin non-uniform charging, influence the technical problem of subsequent high temperature sterilization drying effect；Can solve splendid attire basin to overflow
Material, site environment is influenceed, increase processing cost and the technical problem of labor intensity.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, the splendid attire basin includes basin
Frame；Four scroll wheels that be connected respectively with two side rolls of the frame, can be rolled on the guide rail；With the frame
The first basin body and the second basin body of connection；The ventilation orifice plate that both sides are connected with the opposite side of the first basin body and the second basin body respectively；
It is arranged at the first profit collecting tank of first basin bottom；It is arranged at the first profit that first profit collects trench bottom
Outlet；It is arranged at the second profit collecting tank of second basin bottom；It is arranged at second profit collects trench bottom the
Two profits export；Drying chamber at least side is provided with grease flow export, and the grease flow export connects with the grease collecting tank, institute
The grease chute for being additionally provided with drying chamber and being connected with the grease flow export is stated, it is at least one to be connected to the chute by oil
The stillpot of ester purification, when containing basin in drying chamber, the profit of the outlet of the first profit and the second profit outlet outflow enters
Enter in the stillpot, flowed into after clarification through grease chute, grease flow export in Grease Collection groove.Contain and ventilation is provided with the middle part of basin
Orifice plate is advantageous to the hot gas flow in drying chamber, the temperature at balanced each position.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, the splendid attire basin utilizes shifting
Expect that device is moved into drying chamber, the material device that moves includes the fluctuating orbit between the guide rail and drying chamber, and
Drive the elevating mechanism of the fluctuating orbit lifting；Adjust the fluctuating orbit height can with guide rail or drying chamber
The track for drying bed is equal；The guide rail, fluctuating orbit, the width for the track for drying bed are identical, the track between adjacent process
It can dock, the splendid attire basin is convertible on each track；When splendid attire basin is filled, the lifting of basin push-in shifting material device will be contained
On track, elevating mechanism is manipulated, makes fluctuating orbit with after the orbital docking of a certain baking bed in damp and hot baking vessel, basin will be contained and pushed away
Enter on the corresponding track for drying bed, the splendid attire basin for installing spoil after size degradation is pushed into damp and hot baking vessel；When a splendid attire basin
After filling, suspend the operating of size degradation device, change and contain basin and rerunned after moving into the lower section of size degradation device.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, the sterilization drying course
Using biomass combustion furnace or natural gas fired incinerators heat supply, the hot gas after burning is entered in the drying chamber by flue；Institute
Stating drying chamber includes being located at the damp and hot baking vessel of bottom；Xeothermic baking vessel positioned at top；The damp and hot baking vessel and xeothermic baking
Roasted room is mutually isolated；The both ends of the damp and hot baking vessel are respectively equipped with partition door；One end of the xeothermic baking vessel is provided with cut-off
Door, the other end are provided with exhaust outlet, and the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel and top are wrapped up by flue；The flue connects with damp and hot baking vessel
And isolate with xeothermic baking vessel, the damp and hot baking vessel is provided with storage cistern, the chute for collecting grease and damp and hot baking vessel two side
The track of the baking bed of connection and at least one stillpot that grease purification is connected to the chute, the chute and grease
Collecting tank connects, and storage cistern is built with water in use, is evaporated after the water in storage cistern is heated, keeps damp and hot baking vessel
Interior hygrothermal environment；Caused grease is flowed into Grease Collection groove after being collected to stillpot clarification through chute in damp and hot baking vessel,
The waste gas of the xeothermic baking vessel is discharged into air through exhaust outlet or is discharged into after oil removing in air.
In the case where not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement project can be implemented alone or in combination.
Dead livestock and poultry processing method provided by the invention, dead livestock and poultry by size degradation, in drying chamber through high-temperature sterilization at
The processes such as reason, squeezing grease, obtain grease and leftover materials, and it is former that raising is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush
Material；0.5~1 mass parts EM stostes are added in 100 mass parts raising raw material, mixing after fermentation 3~5 days, moisture content, which is made, is
55wt%~70wt% breeding feed；Black soldier flies excrement is degraded into by cultivating black soldier flies larva, black soldier flies excrement is used to produce
Organic fertilizer, black soldier flies larval growth is good, high conversion rate.Continuous production can be achieved, energy consumption is low, and resource utilization degree is high.
Because carrying out high-temperature disinfection treatment in drying chamber, steam is not used directly, waste water yield is small in production process, waste water and waste gas
It can preferably be handled, solve that sewage load in the prior art is high, intractability is big, resource utilization degree is low
Technical problem.The porosity of breeding feed can be improved by adding sawdust, be easy to black soldier flies larva movable, add the adjustable raising of quick lime
The acid-base property of material, and kill the microorganism in raw material and other insects or parasitic animal and plant.It can be avoided after compound is sterilized other micro-
The quantity of biological and other insects or parasitic animal and plant, the flood competition person of black soldier flies is reduced, reduce incidence rate, improve breeding feed
Conversion ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, but do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram for the equipment that embodiment dead livestock and poultry processing method uses；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the drying chamber in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the splendid attire basin in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in dead livestock and poultry innocent treatment procedure, after collecting all kinds of dead livestock and poultries, with size degradation device
1 pair of dead livestock and poultry carries out size degradation；Corpse after size degradation loads particle reception device.In embodiment, particle reception device includes position
Guide rail 2 in the lower section of size degradation device 1；The splendid attire basin 3 of connection is rolled with guide rail 2；Push-and-pull contains the driving of basin movement
Mechanism 4；The control device of drive mechanism 4 and measurement contain the sensor of height of materials in basin, will positioned at the lower section of size degradation device 1
The push pedal that material strikes off in basin is contained, sensor detection contains the information transmission of height of materials in basin to control device, control dress
Put and basin movement is contained according to the push-and-pull of set value calculation drive mechanism 4, height of materials in splendid attire basin is controlled in setting range；When
Contain the push pedal in movement of basin 4 to strike off the material contained in basin, height of materials control in splendid attire basin in setting range, is contained
Material in dress basin is easy to evenly drying after striking off；Spoil is directly loadable into after size degradation equipment size degradation to be contained in basin 4, is being contained
The lower section of dress basin 4 is provided with weighing device, and size degradation device 1 is provided with off controller, described in the detection information of weighing device passes to
On off controller, when reaching setting weight value, on off controller control size degradation device 1 shuts down, after replacing splendid attire basin again
Restarting operating.
Passed through in sterilization drying course using biomass combustion furnace or the heat supply of natural gas fired incinerators 8, the hot gas after burning
Flue enters in drying chamber 5；Inserted mounted in the spoil contained in basin 4 in drying chamber, the high temperature at a temperature of 120~320 DEG C
Sterilization drying, high temperature sterilization is dried preferably at a temperature of 120~280 DEG C；Drying chamber includes the damp and hot baking vessel positioned at bottom
101；Xeothermic baking vessel 102 positioned at top；The damp and hot baking vessel 101 and xeothermic baking vessel 102 are mutually isolated；It is described damp and hot
The both ends of baking vessel 101 are respectively equipped with partition door 9；One end of the xeothermic baking vessel 102 is provided with partition door, and the other end is provided with row
Gas port, the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel 102 and top are wrapped up by flue 103；The flue 103 connected with damp and hot baking vessel 101 and
Isolate with xeothermic baking vessel 102, the damp and hot baking vessel 101 is provided with storage cistern 104, collects the chute 105 and at least one of grease
The individual stillpot 106 that grease purification is connected to the chute 105, the chute 105 are connected with Grease Collection groove 6, made
Storage cistern 104 is built with water during, is evaporated after the water in storage cistern 104 is heated, keeps damp and hot in damp and hot baking vessel
Environment；Caused grease is collected to after stillpot 106 is clarified and flowed into through chute 105 in Grease Collection groove 6 in damp and hot baking vessel, institute
The waste gas for stating xeothermic baking vessel 102 is discharged into air through exhaust outlet or is discharged into after oil removing in air.Xeothermic baking vessel 102 gives up
Gas is mainly water vapour, containing a small amount of grease, can be directly discharged into air, or be discharged into after oil removing in air.
Corpse after size degradation loads particle reception device；Using move material device by the corpse after size degradation insert drying it is indoor
Temperature is that 120~320 DEG C of hot gas is directly sterilized, dried.Sterilized at a temperature of damp and hot baking vessel 101 is interior through 120~320 DEG C
Meat, hair and bone class material after drying carry out squeezing processing；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, obtained grease
For producing bioenergy；Raising raw material is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush；EM is added in raising raw material
Stoste, after mixing after fermentation, breeding feed is made；Black soldier flies are inoculated with into breeding feed, breeding feed supplies black soldier flies larval feeding；Raising
After material is changed into loose fine granularity residue, the isolated black soldier flies polypide of worm slag and residual residue are carried out；Black soldier flies polypide
Biodiesel is made as feed or for refining grease, residual residue is used to make organic fertilizer.
As shown in figure 3, containing basin 3 includes frame 201；Be connected respectively with two side rolls of frame 201, can be in guide rail
Four scroll wheels 202 rolled on 2；The first basin body 203 and the second basin body 204 being connected with frame 201；Both sides are respectively with first
The ventilation orifice plate 206 that basin body 203 connects with the opposite side of the second basin body 204；It is arranged at the first profit of the bottom of the first basin body 203
Collecting tank 205；It is arranged at the first profit outlet 207 of the bottom of the first profit collecting tank 205；It is arranged at the bottom of the second basin body 204
The second profit collecting tank 208；It is arranged at the second profit outlet 209 of the bottom of the second profit collecting tank 208；Drying chamber 5 is at least
Side is provided with grease flow export, and grease flow export connects with grease collecting tank 6, is additionally provided with drying chamber 5 and connects with grease flow export
Logical grease chute 105, it is at least one to be connected to chute 105 by the stillpot 106 of grease purification, basin is contained in drying chamber
When interior, the first profit outlet and the second profit outlet outflow profit enter stillpot 106 in, after clarification through grease chute 105,
Grease flow export is flowed into Grease Collection groove 6.
Moving material device 7 includes the fluctuating orbit 71 between guide rail 2 and drying chamber 5, and driving fluctuating orbit 71
The elevating mechanism 72 of lifting；The height for adjusting fluctuating orbit 71 can be with the phase of track 107 of the baking bed in guide rail 2 or drying chamber
It is flat；Guide rail 2, fluctuating orbit 71, the width for the track 107 for drying bed are identical, and the track between adjacent process can dock, and contain
It is convertible on each track to fill basin 3；When splendid attire basin is filled, basin push-in will be contained and moved on the fluctuating orbit 71 of material device 7, manipulation
Elevating mechanism 72, after fluctuating orbit 71 is docked with the track 107 of a certain baking bed in damp and hot baking vessel 101, basin 3 will be contained and pushed away
Enter on the corresponding track 107 for drying bed, the splendid attire basin for installing spoil after size degradation is pushed into damp and hot baking vessel 101；When one
Contain after basin fills, the operating of pause size degradation device 1, change and contain basin and rerunned after moving into the lower section of size degradation device 1.
Embodiment 1：
The dead livestock and poultry of collection carries out size degradation with size degradation device to dead livestock and poultry；Corpse after size degradation loads particle and receives dress
Put；The corpse after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber using particle reception device, baking is directly sterilized with the hot gas that temperature is 120 DEG C
Dry, the grease flowed out in drying course is sterilized flows into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried enter
Row squeezing is handled；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, feeding is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush
Support raw material；Raise in raw material, the leftover materials and the absolute dry mass ratio of compound obtained after squeezing processing are 1:1, compound by
The mass parts of kitchen garbage 20, the mass parts of edible fungi residues 10, the mass parts of sawdust 40, pig manure or/and the mass parts of brid guano 30, corn flour 3
Fermentation 5 days is banked up after mass parts, the mass parts of dregs of beans 4, the mixing of the mass parts of quick lime 2,50~60 DEG C are warming up to, if fermentation calefaction is not
Reaching 50 DEG C, auxiliary is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, is sterilized, is spread out after sterilizing and be cooled to normal temperature, adds 2 mass parts EM stostes,
Well mixed, fermentation is made after 5 days；Add 1 mass parts pH value in 100 mass parts raising raw material as 3, viable count not less than 500,000,000/
Ml EM stostes, mixing after fermentation 3 days, the breeding feed that moisture content is 55wt% is made；Breeding feed is divided into several pieces, will wherein
Portion be used for be inoculated with 4 age in days black soldier flies larvas, inoculum density is 6000/kg breeding feeds；Remaining breeding feed is using in batches
Feeding mode is fed intake, and inventory is carried out according to the feeding situation of larva, stops feeding intake after feeding intake 10, and stopping divides after feeding intake 1
Separate out black soldier flies；Black soldier flies polypide makes biodiesel as feed or for refining grease, and breeding feed is changed into loose small
Granular residue, collect for making organic fertilizer.The conversion ratio of breeding feed is 15%, and the dry slip of breeding feed reaches 54%.
Embodiment 2：
The dead livestock and poultry of collection carries out size degradation with size degradation device to dead livestock and poultry；Corpse after size degradation loads particle and receives dress
Put；The corpse after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber using particle reception device, baking is directly sterilized with the hot gas that temperature is 320 DEG C
Dry, the grease flowed out in drying course is sterilized flows into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried enter
Row squeezing is handled；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, feeding is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush
Support raw material；Raise in raw material, the leftover materials and the absolute dry mass ratio of compound obtained after squeezing processing are 1:5, compound by
The mass parts of kitchen garbage 40, the mass parts of edible fungi residues 5, the mass parts of sawdust 45, pig manure or/and the mass parts of brid guano 20, the matter of corn flour 4
Fermentation 7 days is banked up after amount part, the mass parts of dregs of beans 2, the mixing of the mass parts of quick lime 4,50~60 DEG C are warming up to, if fermentation calefaction does not reach
To 50 DEG C, auxiliary is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, is sterilized, is spread out after sterilizing and be cooled to normal temperature, adds 3 mass parts EM stostes, mixes
Close uniformly, fermentation is made after 3 days；Add 0.5 mass parts pH value in 100 mass parts raising raw material as 3, viable count not less than 500,000,000/
Ml EM stostes, mixing after fermentation 5 days, the breeding feed that moisture content is 70wt% is made；Breeding feed is divided into several pieces, will wherein
Portion be used for be inoculated with 6 age in days black soldier flies larvas, inoculum density is 8000/kg breeding feeds；Remaining breeding feed is using in batches
Feeding mode is fed intake, and inventory is carried out according to the feeding situation of larva, stops feeding intake after feeding intake 7, and stopping separates after feeding intake 2
Go out black soldier flies；Black soldier flies polypide makes biodiesel as feed or for refining grease, and breeding feed is changed into loose little particle
Shape residue, collect for making organic fertilizer.The conversion ratio of breeding feed is 13%, and the dry slip of breeding feed reaches 50%.
Embodiment 3：
The dead livestock and poultry of collection carries out size degradation with size degradation device to dead livestock and poultry；Corpse after size degradation loads particle and receives dress
Put；The corpse after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber using particle reception device, baking is directly sterilized with the hot gas that temperature is 200 DEG C
Dry, the grease flowed out in drying course is sterilized flows into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried enter
Row squeezing is handled；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, feeding is made in addition compound after obtained leftover materials crush
Support raw material；Raise in raw material, the leftover materials and the absolute dry mass ratio of compound obtained after squeezing processing are 1:3, compound by
The mass parts of kitchen garbage 30, the mass parts of edible fungi residues 8, the mass parts of sawdust 42, pig manure or/and the mass parts of brid guano 25, corn flour 3.5
Fermentation 6 days is banked up after mass parts, the mass parts of dregs of beans 3, the mixing of the mass parts of quick lime 3,50~60 DEG C are warming up to, if fermentation calefaction is not
Reach 50 DEG C, auxiliary is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, is sterilized, is spread out after sterilizing and be cooled to normal temperature, and it is former to add 2.5 mass parts EM
Liquid, it is well mixed, fermentation is made after 4 days；It is 3 to add 0.7 mass parts pH value in 100 mass parts raising raw material, and viable count is not low
In 500,000,000/ml EM stostes, mixing after fermentation 4 days, the breeding feed that moisture content is 63wt% is made；Breeding feed is divided into several pieces,
Will be therein a for being inoculated with 5 age in days black soldier flies larvas, inoculum density is 7000/kg breeding feeds；Remaining breeding feed is adopted
Fed intake with fed batch mode, inventory is carried out according to the feeding situation of larva, stops feeding intake after feeding intake 8, and stopping feeds intake 2
After isolate black soldier flies；Black soldier flies polypide makes biodiesel as feed or for refining grease, and breeding feed is changed into loose
Fine granularity residue, collect for making organic fertilizer.The conversion ratio of breeding feed is 14%, and the dry slip of breeding feed reaches
52%。
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spirit, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, can solve same technical problem, and technique effect expected from acquirement, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim limits, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Dead livestock and poultry is carried out with size degradation device broken
Solution；Corpse after size degradation loads particle reception device；Corpse after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber, is 120~320 DEG C with temperature
Hot gas directly sterilize drying, the Grease Collection that is flowed out in drying course is sterilized utilizes；Meat, Mao He after sterilization is dried
Bone class material carries out squeezing processing；Grease and leftover materials are obtained after squeezing processing, obtained leftover materials add after crushing
Raising raw material is made in compound；0.5~1 mass parts EM stostes are added in 100 mass parts raising raw material, mix after fermentation 3~5
My god, the breeding feed that moisture content is 55wt%~70wt% is made；Black soldier flies are inoculated with into breeding feed, the breeding feed supplies black soldier flies
Larval feeding；After breeding feed is changed into loose fine granularity residue, carries out the isolated black soldier flies polypide of worm slag and residue is residual
Slag；The residual residue is used to make organic fertilizer；In the raising raw material, the leftover materials that are obtained after squeezing and compound it is exhausted
Dry mass ratio is 1:1~1:5, the compound is by the mass parts of kitchen garbage 20~40, the mass parts of edible fungi residues 5~10, sawdust
40~45 mass parts, pig manure or/and the mass parts of brid guano 20~30, the mass parts of corn flour 3~4, the mass parts of dregs of beans 2~4, quick lime
Fermentation is banked up after the mixing of 2~4 mass parts 5~7 days, is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, if fermentation calefaction is not up to 50 DEG C, auxiliary is warming up to
50~60 DEG C, sterilized, spread out after sterilizing and be cooled to normal temperature, add 2~3 mass parts EM stostes, be well mixed, fermentation 3~5
It is made after it；The particle reception device includes the guide rail (2) below the size degradation device (1)；With the guiding
Track (2) rolls the splendid attire basin (3) of connection；The drive mechanism (4) of basin movement is contained described in push-and-pull；The control of drive mechanism (4)
Device and the sensor for measuring height of materials in the splendid attire basin；Below the size degradation device (1), material in basin will be contained
The push pedal struck off；The weighing device being arranged on below splendid attire basin；Control the on off controller of size degradation device (1) start and stop, institute
The information transmission of height of materials in sensor detection splendid attire basin is stated to control device, the control device is according to set value calculation institute
State drive mechanism (4) push-and-pull and contain basin (3) movement, make the interior height of materials control of splendid attire basin (3) in setting range；When splendid attire basin
(3) in movement, the push pedal strikes off the material contained in basin (3), makes the interior height of materials control of splendid attire basin (3) in setting model
In enclosing；The detection information of the weighing device passes to the on off controller, when reaching setting weight value, on off controller
Control size degradation device (1) shuts down, and changes and restarts operating again after containing basin.
2. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pH value of the EM stostes is 3~5；
Viable count is not less than 500,000,000/ml.
3. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Black soldier flies children is inoculated with the breeding feed
Worm is 4~6 age in days black soldier flies larvas of inoculation.
4. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Breeding feed is divided into several pieces, will wherein
Portion be used for be inoculated with black soldier flies larva, inoculum density is 6000~8000/kg breeding feeds；Remaining breeding feed is using in batches
Feeding mode is fed intake, and inventory is carried out according to the feeding situation of larva, and inoculation stops feeding intake after 7~10 days, stops feeding intake 1~2
Black soldier flies are isolated in the future；Breeding feed is changed into loose fine granularity residue, collects for making organic fertilizer.
5. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The splendid attire basin (3) includes frame
(201)；Four scroll wheels for being connected, being rolled on the guide rail (2) with two side rolls of the frame (201) respectively
(202)；The first basin body (203) and the second basin body (204) being connected with the frame (201)；Both sides respectively with the first basin body
(203) the ventilation orifice plate (206) connected with the opposite side of the second basin body (204)；It is arranged at the first basin body (203) bottom
First profit collecting tank (205)；It is arranged at the first profit outlet (207) of the first profit collecting tank (205) bottom；Set
The second profit collecting tank (208) in the second basin body (204) bottom；It is arranged at the second profit collecting tank (208) bottom
The second profit outlet (209) in portion；Drying chamber (5) at least side is provided with grease flow export, the grease flow export and the oil
Ester collecting tank (6) connects, and is additionally provided with the grease chute (105) connected with the grease flow export in the drying chamber (5), at least
One is connected to the stillpot (106) that purifies grease with the chute (105), when containing basin in drying chamber, described the
One profit exports and the profit of the second profit outlet outflow enters in the stillpot (106), through grease chute after clarification
(105), grease flow export is flowed into Grease Collection groove (6).
6. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The splendid attire basin (3) is filled using material is moved
Put (7) to move into drying chamber (5), the material device (7) that moves is included between the guide rail (2) and drying chamber (5)
Fluctuating orbit (71), and the elevating mechanism (72) of driving fluctuating orbit (71) lifting；Adjust the fluctuating orbit (71)
Height can be equal with the track (107) of the baking bed in guide rail (2) or drying chamber；The guide rail (2), fluctuating orbit
(71), the width of the track (107) of baking bed is identical, and the track between adjacent process can dock, and the splendid attire basin (3) is convertible
On each track；When splendid attire basin is filled, basin push-in will be contained and moved on the fluctuating orbit (71) of material device (7), manipulation lift
Structure (72), after fluctuating orbit (71) is docked with the track (107) of a certain baking bed in damp and hot baking vessel (101), basin will be contained
(3) on the corresponding track (107) for drying bed of push-in, the splendid attire basin for installing spoil after size degradation is pushed into damp and hot baking vessel (101)
It is interior；After a splendid attire basin is filled, the operating of pause size degradation device (1), change splendid attire basin and move into the lower section of size degradation device (1)
After rerun.
7. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sterilization drying course uses biology
Matter combustion furnace or natural gas fired incinerators (8) heat supply, the hot gas after burning are entered in the drying chamber (5) by flue；It is described
Drying chamber includes the damp and hot baking vessel (101) positioned at bottom；Xeothermic baking vessel (102) positioned at top；The damp and hot baking vessel
(101) and xeothermic baking vessel (102) is mutually isolated；The both ends of the damp and hot baking vessel (101) are respectively equipped with partition door (9)；Institute
The one end for stating xeothermic baking vessel (102) is provided with partition door, and the other end is provided with exhaust outlet, the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel (102) and top
Wrapped up by flue (103) in portion；The flue (103) connects with damp and hot baking vessel (101) and isolated with xeothermic baking vessel (102),
The damp and hot baking vessel (101) is provided with storage cistern (104), the chute (105) for collecting grease and damp and hot baking vessel (101) both sides
The track (107) of the baking bed of wall connection and at least one stillpot that grease purification is connected to the chute (105)
(106), the chute (105) connects with Grease Collection groove (6), and storage cistern (104) is built with water, storage cistern in use
(104) the heated rear evaporation of water in, keeps the hygrothermal environment in damp and hot baking vessel；Caused grease collects in damp and hot baking vessel
Flowed into after being clarified to stillpot (106) through chute (105) in Grease Collection groove (6), the waste gas warp of the xeothermic baking vessel (102)
Exhaust outlet is discharged into air or is discharged into after oil removing in air.
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| GB2558953B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-08-21 | Mellor Meredyth | Method and Apparatus for the Disposal of a Cadaver or Carcass |
| CN107667988B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-03-10 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | System for breeding hermetia illucens by using livestock and poultry manure and control method |
| CN107739137B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-04-18 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding excrement treatment system and control method thereof |
| CN108925755A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | 四川芬尼格斯科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding bait formula of black soldier flies larva and preparation method thereof |
| CN117139330B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-04-26 | 河北诚铸机械集团有限公司 | Squeezer for innocent treatment of livestock and poultry dying of illness |
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| CN101978823B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-10-26 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Method for artificially feeding black soldier flies |
| US8815539B1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-08-26 | River Road Research, Inc. | Methods for producing melanin and inorganic fertilizer from fermentation leachates |
| CN103688909A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 江西昌丰由由生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method of selenium enriched black soldier fly larvae |
| CN104984985B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2018-07-10 | 江昊 | A kind of processing method for dead livestock and poultry |
| CN104998893B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江多宝田自动化设备有限公司 | Poultry of dying of illness harmless treatment process flow and processing system |
| CN105558440B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2020-02-21 | 华南农业大学 | Tenebrio molitor and hermetia illucens feed based on organic garbage fermentation residues |
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