CN105957258A - Electric vehicle time sharing lease system preengage renting method - Google Patents
Electric vehicle time sharing lease system preengage renting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105957258A CN105957258A CN201610246531.8A CN201610246531A CN105957258A CN 105957258 A CN105957258 A CN 105957258A CN 201610246531 A CN201610246531 A CN 201610246531A CN 105957258 A CN105957258 A CN 105957258A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electric vehicle time sharing lease system preengage renting method solving the disadvantages of existing technology; the method comprises the following steps: 1, a user uses a mobile phone APP and a lease website to start a preengage rent order on a lease platform of a central server; 2, the preengage rent order is encrypted and enters the lease platform; 3, the lease platform determines validity of the preengage rent order, and parses the valid order; 4, the lease platform parses to obtain the preengaged vehicle, and sends the preengage rent order to the preengaged target vehicle; 5, the vehicle obtains the preengage rent order and determines the present vehicle state, if the vehicle is idle, the platform can be replied for success preengage and the vehicle state is changed into in-preengage state, and the preengage person ID is recorded; only the preengage person ID can open the vehicle door in a set period; if the vehicle is busy, the platform can be replied with the busy state of the vehicle, and the electric vehicle time sharing lease system preengage renting method is finished.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of automobile leasing equipment, particularly relates to a kind of electric automobile timesharing leasing system
Preengage method of hiring a car.
Background technology
The most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, and during operation, every single lease needs
Artificial participation, it is impossible to realize self-service leasehold mode.
Documents 1: Taiwan Patent publication number: TW M482126U title: electromobile lease station,
A kind of electromobile lease station being managed electric motor car, key and battery is provided, is characterised by that this is special
Profit is provided with identity recognition device, is replaced battery by this identity recognition device, and this patent is simply
Battery is replaced, is not suitable for car load and is replaced.
Documents 2: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US 2012/0280653 A1 title: electric automobile
The management system and method (translation) of charging station, it is provided that the management system of a kind of electric automobile charging station and
Method, is characterised by providing wagon detector, detects the situation of vehicle, and by the letter of detection
Breath feeds back to detecting system and is charged automobile according to this information.This patent still can not be changed
Car, can only be charged battery.
Documents 3: China Patent Publication No.: CN104282088A title: a kind of based on charging pile
Electric automobile lease management system and management of leasing method, it is provided that a kind of based on charging pile electronic
Automobile leasing management system, is primarily characterized in that and combines intelligent terminal or computer, related personnel can
So that the situation of hiring a car etc. is inquired about quickly and easily.
Documents 4: China Patent Publication No.: CN103854374A title: based on periodical balancing mould
The electric vehicle electricity consumption charging method of formula and device, it is provided that a kind of electricity based on periodical balancing pattern
Dynamic vehicles electricity consumption charging method and device, be characterised by, with using electricity card, being provided with account in electricity card
Information and disbursement and sattlement mode.Intelligent electricity consumption charging can be carried out.
Documents 5: U.S. Patent Publication No.: USD730822 S title: with state instruction
Electric automobile charging station, and leaded light component and method (translation), it is provided that a kind of with state instruction
Electric automobile charging station, is characterised by with leaded light component for showing various state, but it does not has
Concrete rent method etc. is specifically described.
Documents 6: Canadian Patent publication number: CA2890753 (A1) title: make electric automobile
The charging system of the charging station of quick charge and method (translation), it is provided that one makes electric automobile quickly fill
The charging system of the charging station of electricity and method, be characterised by providing a charging arm, give the car of charging
Carrying out one positions accurately.It is disadvantageous in that, only provides stopping means.
Documents 7: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US2015108947 (A1) title: for automobile
And communication means and system between charging station, it is provided that a kind of for communication means between automobile and charging station
And system, feature as the charging cable in electric automobile and charging station charging process be connected to vehicle and
Lockable mechanical couplings between charging station terminal.Controlled by communication between electric automobile and charging station
The opening and closing of mechanical couplings processed, but this patent essence still the most individual stopping means.
Documents 8: China Patent Publication No.: CN103944201A title: a kind of electric automobile is fixed
Time charging pile, it is provided that a kind of electric automobile timing charging pile, be characterised by being provided with time switch to electronic
Automobile is timed charging and arranges.
But prior art still exists the most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, fortune
During battalion, every single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as solving current technology scheme exists the most ripe leasing system one
As use book keeping operation formula scheme, during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to realize self-service
The problem of leasehold mode, it is provided that a kind of electric automobile timesharing leasing system preengages method of hiring a car.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of electric automobile timesharing lease
System preengages method of hiring a car, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing leasing system, comprises the following steps,
Step one, user preengages entrance to central server by mobile phone A PP and rental web site two
Lease platform is initiated reservation and is hired a car instruction；
Step 2, reservation hires a car instruction by entering lease platform after encryption；
Step 3, lease platform judges the legitimacy of reservation instruction, if legal, solves instruction
Analysis；
Step 4, lease platform obtains vehicle to be preengage by parsing, and lease platform is reservation instruction
It is issued to the target vehicle of reservation；
Step 5, vehicle obtains reservation instruction and judges current vehicle condition, if vehicle is the free time,
Reply platform to preengage successfully, and vehicle-state is become in reservation, record the ID of this reservation people simultaneously；
Within the setting time, only reservation people ID can open car door；Otherwise reply vehicle busy, terminate electronic
Automobile timesharing leasing system preengages method of hiring a car；
Step 6, within the setting time, if reservation people comes in front of car, select by mobile phone button or
The mode swiped the card opens car door；
After entering vehicle, click on the on-board information platform screen in car and confirm to hire a car, then preengage, rented
Car starts；
If after exceeding the setting time, vehicle is not detected by preengaging any door opening action of people, then preengage mistake
Lose, this reservation recording of platform record.
The present invention is applicable to technology " electric automobile timesharing leasing system and the side thereof that the applicant has applied for
Method " in electric automobile timesharing lease system, described electric automobile timesharing leasing system, for electronic vapour
The lease of car, including central server, several child servers, is provided with the lease APP of electric automobile
User's handheld terminal, connect the Internet access terminal, several be equipped communication and processing means
Automobile charging pile and the timesharing leasing system that is disposed on each electric automobile, described in be provided with fixed
The access terminal of user's handheld terminal of APP processed and connection the Internet is all led to described central server
Letter connects, and described child servers all communicates to connect with described central server, and described child servers is divided
Not with some automobile charging pile communication connections, the timesharing leasing system on described each electric automobile
All with described child servers communication connection, described timesharing leasing system at least includes one for vehicle
Information gathering and the on-board information platform of process, for the information reader unit of authentication, to car door
The vehicle control module being controlled with power and vehicle communication device, described information reader unit, car
Control module and vehicle communication device are all connected with described on-board information platform, described on-vehicle information
Platform is communicated to connect with child servers by vehicle communication device.Described automobile charging pile is pacified at each
Dress place is all installed with charging pile cluster form, and each charging pile cluster is mounted on a clustered control
Device and a GPRS terminal, each described GPRS terminal all with the cluster controller of infield, place
Electrical connection, each described charging pile all includes RFID card reader and ground lock, described RFID card reader
All electrically connect with described cluster controller with ground lock, described cluster controller all by GPRS terminal and
Described child servers communication connects, and each GPRS terminal is the GPRS terminal with storage chip.
The present invention devises a set of timesharing lease reservation based on electric automobile and deactivation system.This patent
With lease platform as core, build the hardware structure of reservation flow process.This patent reservation system possesses mobile phone
APP reservation preengages two entrances with website.This patent achieve mobile phone A PP, website, lease platform,
The synchronization of vehicle reservation state.
As preferably, in step 6,
If current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition, vehicle control module solution locking door, user enters
In car, meanwhile, on-board information platform transmits current Card Reader data to central server, central server
Return user account information is to vehicle communication device, if it is remaining that central server returns user account information
Volume is not enough, and vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, terminates to hire a car after on-board information platform prompting；
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that central server returns user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle
Electrical source of power, then carried out, by user, use of hiring a car；
After user stops, on-board information platform display selection information, if user is temporary parking
Then user is swiped the card or is used handheld terminal that vehicle control module is sent order and carries out door operation, if
User is operation of returning the car, then user selects to return the car order at charging pile at on-board information platform
Swiping the card, charging pile is bound with vehicle, and user is returned the car.
As preferably, described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy
In electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is charged by charging pile,
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, then central server is according to charging pile current bindings
Vehicle in the car status information uploaded of on-board information platform charging pile is operated, if currently tying up
Determine vehicle to judge through overcharge, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if
Being judged to forbid charging, charging pile stops being charged electric automobile.Present invention employs timesharing to rent
The method rented, have employed positive time-sharing charging rent method, in conjunction with local peak-trough electricity electricity price and electricity consumption
Strategy, while not hindering and normally hiring a car and return the car, substantially reduces electric cost.
As preferably, charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, the central server basic electricity threshold of assignment one to each charging pile
Value and a basic quantity coefficient value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value by artificial or in
Central server calculates and sets,
Charging judges sub-step two, when central server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time is opened
Between and the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle, central server calculates current time and opens with paddy electricity chargeable time
The difference opening the time draws time difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
The battery electric quantity value of upper Current vehicle is then judged to forbid more than or equal to described basic power threshold
Charging, if basis quantity coefficient value adds the electricity of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Pond charge value is then judged to need charging less than described basis power threshold.
The method that present invention employs timesharing lease, have employed positive time-sharing charging rent method, knot
Be fated ground peak-trough electricity electricity price and electricity consumption strategy, while not hindering and normally hiring a car and return the car, reduces in a large number
Electric cost.After so arranging, different regions are reached corresponding different by means of car basis electricity threshold
Value, namely allows by means of the charging pile charging that car frequency is bigger more, and holding electricity as much as possible makes
Obtain most people and can borrow car as much as possible, both take into account the demand of vehicle electricity, it is also contemplated that
The demand that vehicle uses, satisfied Financial cost and the double requirements of use cost.
As preferably, judge in sub-step in charging, the corresponding date in the last measurement period of charging pile
Averagely borrowing train number number to be multiplied by given percent coefficient and draw electricity correction value, basis power threshold is by basis
Charge value draws plus electricity correction value, and described basis charge value is unified numerical value.
As preferably, if having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, the most adjacent car
Current electric quantity value, central server be judged to need charging vehicle in electricity from high to low
Start to charge up successively.
The substantial effect of the present invention is: present invention achieves reservation priority principle, and vehicle is after reservation
Locking subscriber, other users cannot lease this vehicle again, and the limited time of reservation is fixed.The most such as
Really user has leased other vehicles after preengaging time-out or reservation, and reservation is cancelled automatically.Both take into account car
The demand of electricity, it is also contemplated that the demand that vehicle uses, satisfied Financial cost and use cost
Double requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: electric automobile timesharing leasing system preengages a kind of schematic diagram of method of hiring a car.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of electric automobile timesharing leasing system preengages method (seeing accompanying drawing 1) of hiring a car, it is adaptable to electronic
Automobile timesharing leasing system, described electric automobile timesharing leasing system, for the lease of electric automobile,
Including central server, several child servers, user's hands of the lease APP of electric automobile is installed
Hold terminal, connect the accesss terminal of the Internet, several are equipped and communicate and automobiles of processing means fill
Electricity stake and the timesharing leasing system that is disposed on each electric automobile, described in be provided with and customize APP's
The access terminal of user's handheld terminal and connection the Internet all communicates to connect with described central server,
Described child servers all communicates to connect with described central server, and described child servers is respectively with some
Platform automobile charging pile communicates to connect, and the timesharing leasing system on described each electric automobile is all with described
Child servers communication connection, described timesharing leasing system at least includes one for collecting vehicle information
With process on-board information platform, for authentication information reader unit, car door and power are entered
The vehicle control module of row control and vehicle communication device, described information reader unit, wagon control mould
Block and vehicle communication device are all connected with described on-board information platform, and described on-board information platform passes through
Vehicle communication device communicates to connect with child servers.Described automobile charging pile is equal in each infield
Installing with charging pile cluster form, each charging pile cluster is mounted on a cluster controller and one
GPRS terminal, each described GPRS terminal all cluster controllers with infield, place electrically connect,
Each described charging pile all includes RFID card reader and ground lock, described RFID card reader and ground lock all
Electrically connect with described cluster controller, described cluster controller all by GPRS terminal with described
Child servers communication connects, and each GPRS terminal is the GPRS terminal with storage chip.
Comprise the following steps,
Step one, user preengages the entrance lease to central server by mobile phone A PP with rental web site two
Platform is initiated reservation and is hired a car instruction；
Step 2, reservation hires a car instruction by entering lease platform after encryption；
Step 3, lease platform judges the legitimacy of reservation instruction, if legal, resolves instruction；
Step 4, lease platform obtains vehicle to be preengage by parsing, and lease platform issues reservation instruction
Target vehicle to reservation；
Step 5, vehicle obtains reservation instruction and judges current vehicle condition, if vehicle is the free time, replying
Platform is preengage successfully, and is become by vehicle-state in reservation, records the ID of this reservation people simultaneously；Setting
In fixing time, only reservation people ID can open car door；Otherwise reply vehicle busy, terminate electric automobile
Timesharing leasing system preengages method of hiring a car；
Step 6, within the setting time, if reservation people comes in front of car, selects by mobile phone button or swipes the card
Mode opens car door；
After entering vehicle, click on the on-board information platform screen in car and confirm to hire a car, then preengage, hired a car out
Begin；
If after exceeding the setting time, vehicle is not detected by preengaging any door opening action of people, then preengage failure, flat
This reservation recording of platform record.
In step 6,
If current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition, vehicle control module solution lock door, user into the car,
Meanwhile, on-board information platform transmits current Card Reader data and returns use to central server, central server
Family accounts information is to vehicle communication device, if it is that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that central server returns user account information,
Vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, terminates to hire a car after on-board information platform prompting；
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that central server returns user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle power
Power supply, then carried out, by user, use of hiring a car；
After user stops, on-board information platform display selection information, if user is temporary parking, make
User swipes the card or uses handheld terminal that vehicle control module is sent order and carries out door operation, if using
Person is operation of returning the car, then user selects to return the car order swiping the card at charging pile at on-board information platform,
Charging pile is bound with vehicle, and user is returned the car.
Described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time,
Electric automobile is charged by charging pile,
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, then central server is according to the car of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that middle on-board information platform is uploaded, if current bindings car
Through overcharge judge, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that
For forbidding charging, charging pile stops being charged electric automobile.
Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, central server to one basic power threshold of assignment of each charging pile with
One basic quantity coefficient value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value by artificial or in genuinely convinced
Business device calculates and sets,
Charging judges sub-step two, central server reading current time, the paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and
The battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle, when central server calculates current time with the unlatching of paddy electricity chargeable time
Between difference draw time difference,
Charging judges sub-step three, and basis quantity coefficient value adds fooled divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
The battery electric quantity value of vehicle in front is then judged to forbid filling more than or equal to described basic power threshold
Electricity, if basis quantity coefficient value adds the battery of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Charge value is then judged to need charging less than described basis power threshold.Judge in sub-step in charging,
In the last measurement period of charging pile, corresponding date average borrows train number number to be multiplied by given percent coefficient to draw
Electricity correction value, basis power threshold is drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis
Charge value is unified numerical value.If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare phase
The current electric quantity value of adjacent vehicle, central server in the vehicle being judged to need charging with electricity from height
Start to charge up successively to low.
Concrete example is as follows, if being Saturday, measurement period is one week today, then borrowed car such as Saturday last week
Number of times is 5 times, then be 7 inferior as borrowed train number number Saturday week before last, multiple measurement period average computation
Getting off, at this point put Saturday is 5 times by means of car quantity, and basis charge value is the 50% of total electricity, percentage
It is 2% than coefficient, then can show that basis power threshold is 50%+2%*5=60%, be total electricity
The 60% of amount, if current time is 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is 10 points, then current time difference
It it is 60 points.Basis quantity coefficient value is set as 300%, then, 300%/60=5%, if Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value is total electricity 50%, then 50%+5%=55%, the basic electricity less than 60%
Threshold value, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile.
If battery electric quantity value is total electricity the 56% of Current vehicle, then basis quantity coefficient value is divided by the time
The numerical value drawn after difference is 56%+5%=61% plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle, is more than
The basic power threshold of 60%, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile.
If similar multiple measurement period average computation get off at this point put Saturday by means of car negligible amounts, basis
Power threshold is relatively low, more difficult reaches charge threshold.
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare the current electricity of Adjacent vehicles
Value, central server starts to fill with electricity in being judged to the vehicle needing to charge the most successively
Electricity.
Select to return the car order after swiping the card at charging pile at on-board information platform at user, central server
Transmission cost information is to handheld terminal and on-board information platform, if handheld terminal is connected with central server
Disconnect, then directly send charge information when second time brush rfid card to handheld terminal.
The present embodiment achieves reservation priority principle, and vehicle locks subscriber after reservation, and other are used
Family cannot lease this vehicle again, and the limited time of reservation is fixed.If user preengages time-out or reservation simultaneously
After leased other vehicles, reservation is cancelled automatically.Both take into account the demand of vehicle electricity, it is further contemplated that
The demand that vehicle uses, satisfied Financial cost and the double requirements of use cost are arrived.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not appoints the present invention
What pro forma restriction, also has other on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim
Variant and remodeling.
Claims (6)
1. electric automobile timesharing leasing system reservation is hired a car method, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing lease system
System, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, user is put down to the lease of central server with rental web site two reservation entrance by mobile phone A PP
Platform is initiated reservation and is hired a car instruction；
Step 2, reservation hires a car instruction by entering lease platform after encryption；
Step 3, lease platform judges the legitimacy of reservation instruction, if legal, resolves instruction；
Step 4, lease platform obtains vehicle to be preengage by parsing, and lease platform issues reservation instruction
Target vehicle to reservation；
Step 5, vehicle obtains reservation instruction and judges current vehicle condition, if vehicle is the free time, replying
Platform is preengage successfully, and is become by vehicle-state in reservation, records the ID of this reservation people simultaneously；Setting
In fixing time, only reservation people ID can open car door；Otherwise reply vehicle busy, terminate electric automobile
Timesharing leasing system preengages method of hiring a car；
Step 6, within the setting time, if reservation people comes in front of car, selects by mobile phone button or swipes the card
Mode open car door；
After entering vehicle, click on the on-board information platform screen in car and confirm to hire a car, then preengage, hired a car out
Begin；
If after exceeding the setting time, vehicle is not detected by preengaging any door opening action of people, then preengage failure,
This reservation recording of platform record.
Electric automobile timesharing leasing system the most according to claim 1 preengages method of hiring a car, and its feature exists
In: in step 6,
If current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition, vehicle control module solution lock door, user into the car,
Meanwhile, on-board information platform transmits current Card Reader data and returns use to central server, central server
Family accounts information is to vehicle communication device, if it is that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that central server returns user account information,
Vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, terminates to hire a car after on-board information platform prompting；
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that central server returns user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle power
Power supply, then carried out, by user, use of hiring a car；
After user stops, on-board information platform display selection information, if user is temporary parking, make
User swipes the card or uses handheld terminal that vehicle control module is sent order and carries out door operation, if using
Person is operation of returning the car, then user selects to return the car order swiping the card at charging pile at on-board information platform,
Charging pile is bound with vehicle, and user is returned the car.
Electric automobile timesharing leasing system the most according to claim 2 preengages method of hiring a car, and its feature exists
In: described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time
In, electric automobile is charged by charging pile,
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, then central server is according to the car of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that middle on-board information platform is uploaded, if current bindings car
Through overcharge judge, it is determined that charging for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that
For forbidding charging, charging pile stops being charged electric automobile.
Electric automobile timesharing leasing system the most according to claim 3 preengages method of hiring a car, and its feature exists
In: charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, central server to one basic power threshold of assignment of each charging pile with
One basic quantity coefficient value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value by artificial or in genuinely convinced
Business device calculates and sets,
Charging judges sub-step two, central server reading current time, the paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and
The battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle, when central server calculates current time with the unlatching of paddy electricity chargeable time
Between difference draw time difference,
Charging judges sub-step three, and basis quantity coefficient value adds fooled divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
The battery electric quantity value of vehicle in front is then judged to forbid filling more than or equal to described basic power threshold
Electricity, if basis quantity coefficient value adds the battery of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Charge value is then judged to need charging less than described basis power threshold.
Electric automobile timesharing leasing system the most according to claim 4 preengages method of hiring a car, and its feature exists
In:
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to take advantage of
Show that electricity correction value, basis power threshold are added electricity by basis charge value with given percent coefficient
Correction value draws, described basis charge value is unified numerical value.
Electric automobile timesharing leasing system the most according to claim 5 preengages method of hiring a car, and its feature exists
In:
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, then compare the current electric quantity value of Adjacent vehicles,
Central server starts to charge up the most successively with electricity in being judged to the vehicle needing to charge.
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| CN112232650A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江省疾病预防控制中心 | Rapid transfer control method and system |
| CN112561626A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 芜湖雄狮汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle leasing system based on cloud server |
| CN114148208A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-08 | 泉州湖南大学工业设计与机器智能创新研究院 | Battery capacity adjusting method and device for electric automobile |
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