CN105647962A - Gene editing method for knocking out rice MIRNA393b stem-loop sequences with application of CRISPR(clustered regulatory interspersed short palindromic repeat)-Cas9 system - Google Patents

Gene editing method for knocking out rice MIRNA393b stem-loop sequences with application of CRISPR(clustered regulatory interspersed short palindromic repeat)-Cas9 system Download PDF

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CN105647962A
CN105647962A CN201610085619.6A CN201610085619A CN105647962A CN 105647962 A CN105647962 A CN 105647962A CN 201610085619 A CN201610085619 A CN 201610085619A CN 105647962 A CN105647962 A CN 105647962A
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边红武
韩凝
郭芾
房克
杨亦农
朱睦元
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention relates to construction of rice transgenic materials and aims to provide a gene editing method for knocking out rice MIRNA393b stem-loop sequences with application of a CRISPR(clustered regulatory interspersed short palindromic repeat)-Cas9 system. The gene editing method comprises steps as follows: gRNA target sites are selected for cloning and GG linking, enzyme digestion is performed after amplification, and a product is linked with a pGREB 32 vector; escherichia coli competent cells are transformed; plasmids with a correct sequencing result are used for transforming agrobacteria, transgenic plants are obtained through mediated transformation of rice calli, and transgenic positive lines are obtained; the T0-generation mutant plant seeds are collected for seeding, and the T1-generation plants are subjected to homozygote screening; homozygous lines which are discovered to be negative through MIRNA393b expression are rice mutants completely losing the MIRNA393b stem-loop sequences and MIRNA393b stem-loop sequence expression. According to the gene editing method, MIRNA stem-loop sequences can be effectively knocked out, and loss-of-function mutants of different members in the same MIRNA family can be prepared; the mutant plant propagates to obtain a large number of seeds and is an ideal material for acquiring rice MIRNA393b gene functions successfully.

Description

CRISPR-Cas9 system is used to knock out the gene editing method of Oryza sativa L. MIRNA393b stem ring sequence
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure of Transgenic Rice material, particularly to the gene editing method using CRISPR-Cas9 system to knock out MIR393b stem ring sequence.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is cereal crops important in the world, is also the model organism of monocotyledon research. MiRNA393 is a conservative microRNA family in plant, regulates and controls auxin signal path by post-transcriptional level negative regulation growth hormone receptor TIR1/AFBs family protein. Its functional study at present mainly includes plant immunization reaction, growth promoter and three aspects of Stress responses. And the function of miR393 is also known little about it in Oryza sativa L., mainly lack the mutant material of this gene.
In the several years in past, the main transgenic approach adopting simulation competition target gene carries out the functional study of Oryza sativa L. miRNA. But the MIM393 strain of simulation competition target gene can not be completely eliminated the effect of MIR393 gene, and cannot distinguish between the function of MIR393a and MIR393b gene, it is therefore desirable to build gene knockout strain each special for its MIR393a and MIR393b, the biological function that this family member's MIR393a/b gene is real just can be illustrated. But not yet report lacks the rice mutant of MIR393a or MIR393b gene so far.
CRISPR (clusteredregulatoryinterspersedshortpalindromicrepeat) sequence is one section has multiple repetitive sequences of palindrome with intervening sequence, and it comes from procaryotic a kind of acquired immune system. In recent years, CRISPR-Cas system based on RNA mediation is flourish, this system adjustable point modifies specific gene order in (deletion, interpolation, activation, suppression) target cell, for targeting editor's genome sequence effective technological means of offer. But, there is no the report using this technology to knock out Oryza sativa L. MIRNA gene stem ring sequence at present.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of CRISPR-Cas9 of utilization system is provided to knock out the gene editing method of Oryza sativa L. MIRNA393b stem ring sequence, to obtain the ideal abrupt body completely losing miR393b stem ring sequence and expression thereof.
For solving technical problem, the solution of the present invention is:
There is provided a kind of CRISPR-Cas9 of utilization system to knock out the gene editing method of Oryza sativa L. MIRNA393b stem ring sequence, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of gRNA target site
Owing to MIR393b gene is positioned on No. four chromosome of rice genome, the principle of the design target site according to CRISPR-Cas9 technology, first target site is designed in the precursor stem ring sequence of MIR393b gene, and second target site is held at stem ring sequence downstream 3 ';
(2) the fragment clone of gRNA
With plasmid pGTR for template, cloning three fragment L1, the partly overlapping fragments of L2, L3 by PCR method, primer sequence is as follows, and wherein F and R represents forward and reverse primer respectively:
L1F:cgggtctcaggcaggatgggcagtctgggcaacaaagcaccagtgg
L1R:cgggtctcagcgttgggcttctgcaccagccggg
L2F:taggtctccacgctagcacacgttttagagctaggaa
L2R:cgggtctcattcctcaggccgtgcaccagccggg
L3F:taggtctccggaaactagtgggttttagagctagaa
L3R:taggtctccaaacggatgagcgacagcaaacaaaaaaaaaagcaccgactcg
PCR system is: Phusion enzyme 0.5 �� l; 5 �� Buffer10 �� l; The each 2.5 �� l of primer; Water 30 �� l; DNTP4 �� l; PGTRplasmid0.5 �� l;
PCR reaction condition is: denaturation 95 DEG C, 5min; Degeneration 95 DEG C, 30s; Anneal 60 DEG C, 30s; Extend 72 DEG C, 30s; Totally 33 circulations; Finally extend 10min;
After PCR reaction, taking 5-10 �� l product, after the solidifying electrophoresis detection of the agarose with 2%, purification reclaims purpose fragment, measures the concentration of three PCR primer L1, L2, L3;
(3) carry out GG (gRNA-gRNA) to connect
According to the PCR concentration measured, by three fragment mixed in equal amounts, T7 enzyme coupled reaction and BsaI enzyme action carry out simultaneously;
Take each 2 �� l of L1, L2, L3, mix with 10 �� lT7ligasebuffer, 1 �� lBsaI HF, 0.5 �� lT7ligase, 2.5 �� l water; PCR instrument carries out reaction as follows: 37 DEG C, 5min; 20 DEG C, 10min; 30-50 circulation;
(4) connect product and carry out pcr amplification;
After coupled reaction terminates, take connection product 1 �� l, add 19 �� l water dilutions, using the product after dilution as template, do pcr amplification with L1F, L3R for primer; After PCR terminates, take 5 �� l products and carry out electrophoresis detection, and by product purification; Product is sized to 350bp;
(5) by the product of previous step purification, FokI enzyme action exposes cohesive end, simultaneously FokI enzyme action empty carrier pGREB32;
Enzyme action system is 20 �� l, including substrate 5 �� l, FokI5 �� l, Buffer10 �� l; Substrate includes GG purified product and empty carrier pGREB32;
Enzyme action time 3-4h, enzyme action temperature 37 DEG C; Detect digestion products with 1% agarose gel, and reclaim target product, measure concentration;
(6) taking GG product and pGREB32 carrier mixed in equal amounts that enzyme action processes, be attached, ligase is T4 ligase, and 4 DEG C connect overnight;
(7) by the vector competent escherichia coli cell after connection, plated overnight; Picking list bacterium colony, shakes bacterium 4-6h, extracts plasmid, takes sample and check order; By plasmid correct for sequencing result, convert Agrobacterium EHA105;
(8) agrobacterium mediation converted Rice Callus obtains transfer-gen plant
With wild rice, Japan is fine for material callus induction, carries out agriculture bacillus mediated rice conversion experiment; Carrying out infecting with EHA105 Agrobacterium and convert, screen through hygromycin resistance, resistant calli differentiation and regeneration obtains transgenic positive strain;
(9) after obtaining positive strain, extract genomic DNA, design primer in the both sides of two gRNA sequences, purpose fragment is carried out pcr amplification, utilizes vertical polyacrylate hydrogel electrophoresis detection mutant;
(10) above mutating strain series PCR primer is purified recovery, connects carrier T and check order;
(11) detection that miR393b expresses;
Collect T0For mutant plants seed, send out Seedling, to T1Homozygote screening is carried out for plant; Extracting homozygote plant leaf blade tissue RNA, miR393b precursor carries out qRT-PCR detection and analyzes, primer is as follows:
osa-miR393b-qRT-up:5��CGGCCTGAGGAAACTAGTGGA3��
osa-miR393b-qRT-dn:5��GGAAGATGAGGAGGCGGAAG3��
Product size: 152bp
(12) through the homozygous lines that miR393b detection of expression is negative, it is the rice mutant completely losing miR393b stem ring sequence and expression thereof.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The main transgenic approach adopting simulation competition target gene carried out the function inhibitio research of Oryza sativa L. miRNA in the past. But the strain of simulation competition target gene can not be completely eliminated the effect of MicroRNA gene, and cannot distinguish between the function of tiny RNA family gene member. And this technology adopt CRISPR-Cas9 method can targeting knock out specific dna sequence, especially can knock out the whole stem ring sequence of certain specific MicroRNA gene so that its function completely loses, thus obtaining effective afunction mutant. Therefore, this technology has the advantage that the stem ring sequence effectively knocking out tiny RNA, and can prepare the afunction mutant of same tiny RNA family different members. Carry out a large amount of seed of expanding propagation with mutant plants, be the ideal material being successfully obtained Study On Rice MIRNA393b gene function. So far, not yet there is the report of gene editing method and this rice mutant material knocking out tiny RNA stem ring sequence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is MIR393b gene structure and 2 gRNA sites;
Fig. 2 is that first round PAGE gel electrophoresis filters out Heterozygous mutants;
Fig. 3 second takes turns PAGE gel electrophoresis and filters out Mutants homozygous;
Fig. 4 is the comparison (black rectangle represents disappearance base, and single underscore represents insertion base, and double underline represents replacement base) of mutating strain series purpose sequencing fragment result;
Fig. 5 is the qRT-PCR detection of Mutants homozygous miR393b precursor expression level.
Detailed description of the invention
The acquisition of embodiment 1 Oryza sativa L. MIRNA393b stem ring sequence knockouts strain and qualification
The turned rice varieties of the present invention is Japan fine (Oryza.SativaL.spp.japonica, varNipponbare).
The selection of 1.gRNA target site
Owing to MIR393b gene is positioned on No. four chromosome of rice genome, the principle of the design target site according to CRISPR-Cas9 technology, the present invention designs first target site in the precursor stem ring sequence of MIR393b gene, and second target site is held at stem ring sequence downstream 3 '. See Fig. 1.
The clone of 2.gRNA fragment and vector construction
2.1 with plasmid pGTR for template, clones three fragment L1, the partly overlapping fragments of L2, L3 by PCR method, and primer sequence is as follows:
L1F:cgggtctcaggcaggatgggcagtctgggcaacaaagcaccagtgg (as shown in SEQIDNO:1)
L1F:cgggtctcagcgttgggcttctgcaccagccggg (as shown in SEQIDNO:2)
L2F:taggtctccacgctagcacacgttttagagctaggaa (as shown in SEQIDNO:3)
L2R:cgggtctcattcctcaggccgtgcaccagccggg (as shown in SEQIDNO:4)
L3F:taggtctccggaaactagtgggttttagagctagaa (as shown in SEQIDNO:5)
L3R:taggtctccaaacggatgagcgacagcaaacaaaaaaaaaagcaccgactcg (as shown in SEQIDNO:6)
Pcr amplification L1 fragment system is as follows:
Phusion enzyme 0.5��l
5��Buffer 10��l
L1F 2.5��l
L1R 2.5��l
Water 30��l
dNTP 4��l
Template (pGTR plasmid) 0.5��l
Amount to 50��l
Pcr amplification L2 fragment system is as follows:
Pcr amplification L3 fragmentSystem is as follows:
Phusion enzyme 0.5��l
5��Buffer 10��l
L3F 2.5��l
L3R 2.5��l
Water 30��l
dNTP 4��l
Template (pGTR plasmid) 0.5��l
Amount to 50��l
PCR response procedures is: 95 DEG C of 5min of denaturation;95 DEG C of 30s of degeneration, 60 DEG C of 30s of annealing, extension 72 DEG C of 30s, totally 33 circulations. Last 72 DEG C extend 10min.
After PCR reaction, take 5-10 �� l product, be purified recovery purpose fragment after the solidifying electrophoresis detection of the agarose with 2%, measure production concentration. L1, L2, L3 product size is about 130bp, 200bp, 150bp.
2.2 carry out GG (gRNA-gRNA) connects.
According to the production concentration that upper pacing is fixed, by 3 fragment mixed in equal amounts, T7 enzyme connects. Reaction system is as follows:
Reagent Volume (�� l)
L1 2
L2 2
L3 2
2��T7 ligase buffer 10
BsaI-HF 1
T7 ligase 0.5
Water 2.5
Cumulative volume 20
Above coupled reaction carries out in PCR instrument: 37 DEG C, 5min; 20 DEG C, 10min; 30-50 circulation.
2.3 connect product carries out pcr amplification
After coupled reaction terminates, take connection product 1 �� l, add 19 �� l water dilutions, using the product after dilution as template, do pcr amplification with L1F, L3R for primer.
PCR system is as follows:
Reagent Volume (�� l)
GG product after dilution 2.5
L1L 2.5
L3R 2.5
2��TaqMaster 25
Water 17.5
Cumulative volume 50
PCR response procedures is: 95 DEG C of 5min of denaturation; 95 DEG C of 30s of degeneration, 60 DEG C of 30s of annealing, extension 72 DEG C of 30s, totally 33 circulations. Finally extend 10min.
Taking 5-10 �� lPCR product electrophoresis detection, product size is about 350bp, and by product purification.
2.4 by the product of previous step purification, and FokI enzyme action exposes cohesive end, simultaneously FokI enzyme action empty carrier pGREB32.
Enzyme action system is 20 �� l, wherein substrate (respectively GG purified product, empty carrier pGREB32) 5 �� l, FokI5 �� l, Buffer10 �� l.
Enzyme action time 3-4h, enzyme action temperature 37 DEG C. Detect digestion products with 1% agarose gel, and reclaim target product, measure concentration.
GG product after enzyme action and carrier pGREB32 T4 enzyme are attached by 2.5,4 DEG C, connect overnight.
Wherein GG product and each 4 �� l, T4DNAligase1 �� l, the T4DNAligasebuffer1 �� l of carrier.
3. by the vector competent escherichia coli cell Trans10 after connection, plated overnight, picking list bacterium colony, shake bacterium 4-6h, extract plasmid, take sample segment and check order.
Sequencing primer is U3-F, UGW-gRNA-R. Sequence is as follows:
U3-F:agtaccacctcggctatccaca is (such as SEQIDNO: 7Shown in)
UGW-gRNA-R:ggacctgcaggcatgcacgcgctaaaaacggactagc (such as SEQIDNO:8 institutesShow)
4. will connect correct plasmid, convert Agrobacterium EHA105.
5. agrobacterium mediation converted Rice Callus obtains transfer-gen plant
With wild rice Japan fine (Oryza.SativaL.spp.japonica, varNipponbare) for material callus induction, carry out agriculture bacillus mediated rice conversion experiment. Carrying out infecting with EHA105 Agrobacterium and convert, screen through hygromycin resistance, resistant calli differentiation and regeneration obtains transgenic positive strain.
6. the detection of large fragment deletion mutant in transgenic paddy rice
The detection primer of 6.1 purpose of design genes: according to genes of interest, the upstream and downstream two gRNA sequences separately designs primer, and primer sequence is respectively as follows:
F1: gctggctgcaacaaacattct is (such as SEQIDNO: 9 institutesShow)
R1: tgcttacacaaattagatgccatt (such as SEQIDNO:10 institutesShow)
The 6.2 transgenic positive plant that will obtain, extract genomic DNA respectively, carry out PCR reaction. After Standard PCR reaction terminates, then PCR primer is carried out the reaction of high-temperature denatured then renaturation, PCR program and degeneration renaturation step such as following table:
6.3 above-mentioned PCR primer carry out vertical PAGE gel detection gene mutation strain.Altogether through two-wheeled PAGE electrophoresis.
The first round filters out Heterozygous mutants: takes 10 �� lPCR products, carries out PAGE gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis sets: constant voltage 200V, 150min, electrophoresis result is shown in Fig. 2. The strain of 3 bands of appearance is Heterozygous mutants, is 4,5,8,10 and 14# strain respectively.
Second takes turns PAGE gel electrophoresis filters out Mutants homozygous. By PCR primer single for band in above-mentioned transgenic line respectively with wild type PCR primer mixed in equal amounts, react through degeneration renaturation, carry out PAGE gel electrophoresis. Result is shown in Fig. 3. Screening obtains 1 strain Mutants homozygous strain 6#.
Two-wheeled electrophoresis filters out heterozygote altogether and suddenlys change 5 strains, and homozygote suddenlys change 1 strain.
7. the gene sequencing of mutating strain series
Above mutating strain series PCR primer is purified recovery, connects carrier T and check order. Order-checking company is that the raw work in Shanghai is biological. Sequencing result is shown in Fig. 4.
The mutated sequence analysis of sequencing result, it was found that 8# strain exists the large fragment deletion of 259bp, it is thus achieved that knock out the ideal abrupt material of the whole stem ring sequence of MIR393b.
The detection of 8.miR393b precursor expression level
Collect T0For 8# plant seed, send out Seedling, to 8#T1Homozygote screening is carried out for plant. Extract T1For homozygote plant leaf tissue RNA, miR393b precursor is carried out quantitative fluorescent PCR (qRT-PCR) detection. Design of primers is within stem ring sequence, and PCR primer size is 152bp, and primer sequence is respectively as follows:
Osa-miR393b-qRT-up:5 ' cggcctgaggaaactagtgga3 ' (such as SEQIDNO:11 institutesShow),
Osa-miR393b-qRT-dn:5 ' ggaagatgaggaggcggaag3 ' is (such as SEQIDNO: 12 institutesShow)
QRT-PCR program setting is as follows:
The qRT-PCR testing result of 8# Mutants homozygous miR393b precursor expression level is shown in Fig. 5. These data show compared with wild type, and in 8# mutant, the expression of miR393b stem ring precursor RNA is almost nil. Prove that 8# is the mutant strain completely losing miR393b stem ring sequence and expression thereof.
Through the homozygous lines that miR393b detection of expression is negative, it is the rice mutant completely losing miR393b stem ring sequence and expression thereof. This mutant plants carries out a large amount of seed of expanding propagation, is the ideal material being successfully obtained Study On Rice MIRNA393b gene function.

Claims (1)

1. use CRISPR-Cas9 system to knock out the gene editing method of Oryza sativa L. MIRNA393b stem ring sequence, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of gRNA target site
Owing to MIR393b gene is positioned on No. four chromosome of rice genome, the principle of the design target site according to CRISPR-Cas9 technology, first target site is designed in the precursor stem ring sequence of MIR393b gene, and second target site is held at stem ring sequence downstream 3 ';
(2) the fragment clone of gRNA
With plasmid pGTR for template, cloning three fragment L1, the partly overlapping fragments of L2, L3 by PCR method, primer sequence is as follows, and wherein F and R represents forward and reverse primer respectively:
L1F:cgggtctcaggcaggatgggcagtctgggcaacaaagcaccagtgg
L1R:cgggtctcagcgttgggcttctgcaccagccggg
L2F:taggtctccacgctagcacacgttttagagctaggaa
L2R:cgggtctcattcctcaggccgtgcaccagccggg
L3F:taggtctccggaaactagtgggttttagagctagaa
L3R:taggtctccaaacggatgagcgacagcaaacaaaaaaaaaagcaccgactcg
PCR system is: Phusion enzyme 0.5 �� l;5 �� Buffer10 �� l; The each 2.5 �� l of primer; Water 30 �� l; DNTP4 �� l; PGTRplasmid0.5 �� l;
PCR reaction condition is: denaturation 95 DEG C, 5min; Degeneration 95 DEG C, 30s; Anneal 60 DEG C, 30s; Extend 72 DEG C, 30s; Totally 33 circulations; Finally extend 10min;
After PCR reaction, taking 5-10 �� l product, after the solidifying electrophoresis detection of the agarose with 2%, purification reclaims purpose fragment, measures the concentration of three PCR primer L1, L2, L3;
(3) carry out GG (gRNA-gRNA) to connect
According to the PCR concentration measured, by three fragment mixed in equal amounts, T7 enzyme coupled reaction and BsaI enzyme action carry out simultaneously;
Take each 2 �� l of L1, L2, L3, mix with 10 �� lT7ligasebuffer, 1 �� lBsaI HF, 0.5 �� lT7ligase, 2.5 �� l water; PCR instrument carries out reaction as follows: 37 DEG C, 5min; 20 DEG C, 10min; 30-50 circulation;
(4) connect product and carry out pcr amplification;
After coupled reaction terminates, take connection product 1 �� l, add 19 �� l water dilutions, using the product after dilution as template, do pcr amplification with L1F, L3R for primer; After PCR terminates, take 5 �� l products and carry out electrophoresis detection, and by product purification; Product is sized to 350bp;
(5) by the product of previous step purification, FokI enzyme action exposes cohesive end, simultaneously FokI enzyme action empty carrier pGREB32;
Enzyme action system is 20 �� l, including substrate 5 �� l, FokI5 �� l, Buffer10 �� l; Substrate includes GG purified product and empty carrier pGREB32;
Enzyme action time 3-4h, enzyme action temperature 37 DEG C; Detect digestion products with 1% agarose gel, and reclaim target product, measure concentration;
(6) taking GG product and pGREB32 carrier mixed in equal amounts that enzyme action processes, be attached, ligase is T4 ligase, and 4 DEG C connect overnight;
(7) by the vector competent escherichia coli cell after connection, plated overnight; Picking list bacterium colony, shakes bacterium 4-6h, extracts plasmid, takes sample and check order; By plasmid correct for sequencing result, convert Agrobacterium EHA105;
(8) agrobacterium mediation converted Rice Callus obtains transfer-gen plant
With wild rice, Japan is fine for material callus induction, carries out agriculture bacillus mediated rice conversion experiment; Carrying out infecting with EHA105 Agrobacterium and convert, screen through hygromycin resistance, resistant calli differentiation and regeneration obtains transgenic positive strain;
(9) after obtaining positive strain, extract genomic DNA, design primer in the both sides of two gRNA sequences, purpose fragment is carried out pcr amplification, utilizes vertical polyacrylate hydrogel electrophoresis detection mutant;
(10) above mutating strain series PCR primer is purified recovery, connects carrier T and check order;
(11) detection that miR393b expresses;
Collect T0For mutant plants seed, send out Seedling, to T1Homozygote screening is carried out for plant; Extracting homozygote plant leaf blade tissue RNA, miR393b precursor carries out qRT-PCR detection and analyzes, primer is as follows:
osa-miR393b-qRT-up:5��CGGCCTGAGGAAACTAGTGGA3��
osa-miR393b-qRT-dn:5��GGAAGATGAGGAGGCGGAAG3��
Product size: 152bp
(12) through the homozygous lines that miR393b detection of expression is negative, it is the rice mutant completely losing miR393b stem ring sequence and expression thereof.
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