CN105438740A - Particle material separation device provided with speed adjusting mechanism - Google Patents
Particle material separation device provided with speed adjusting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105438740A CN105438740A CN201510998763.4A CN201510998763A CN105438740A CN 105438740 A CN105438740 A CN 105438740A CN 201510998763 A CN201510998763 A CN 201510998763A CN 105438740 A CN105438740 A CN 105438740A
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- Prior art keywords
- granule materials
- sub
- material road
- transfer assembly
- shifting rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G29/00—Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a particle material separation device provided with a speed adjusting mechanism. The particle material separation device comprises a particle material separation mechanism, a particle material feeding mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the particle material separation mechanism is provided with a material storage space and a material separation port, and comprises a fixed seat, a transfer component, and a rotating seat capable of rotating relative to the fixed seat; a plurality of inner material separation channels communicated with the material storage space and a plurality of outer material separation channels communicated with the material separation port are formed in the circumferential side of the rotating seat in sequence; height differences exist between the inner material separation channels and the outer material separation channels in the vertical direction; the transfer component is used to transfer particle materials in the inner material separation channels to the outer material separation channels; the power mechanism drives the rotating seat to rotate, so as to feed the particle materials from the material storage space to the material separation port via the inner material separation channels, the transfer component and the outer material separation channels in sequence; and the power mechanism also drives a feeding tray to rotate, so as to allow the feeding tray to transfer the particle materials at the material separation port to a charging place in sequence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distributing device, particularly relate to a kind of distributing device of granule materials.
Background technology
Separately packing or being installed to the granule materials in product for needing, in process of production, usually adopting the granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism to carry out sub-material to realize material loading one by one to granule materials.The common granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism as vibrations material separating disc, its feeding groove granule materials being placed in notch cuttype by vibrations also material loading successively.This vibrations material separating disc can adapt to the major part occasion not high to quality requirements.
But for the granule materials that granular pill, the quick-fried pearl be applied in cigarette etc. are meticulousr, on the one hand, the long-time vibrations of vibrations material separating disc may cause the quality of such granule materials to produce extremely, on the other hand, the material loading of such granule materials and the quality requirements of sub-material higher, existing vibrations material separating disc can not meet quality requirements.
For this reason, need a kind of granule materials distributing device badly, to ensure the sub-material quality of granule materials, thus guarantee product effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of granule materials distributing device, to ensure the sub-material quality of granule materials, thus guarantee product effect.
To achieve these goals, the invention discloses a kind of granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism, for realizing the sub-material of granule materials, the described granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism comprises granule materials feeding distribution mechanism, granule materials feed mechanism, actuating unit and regulating mechanism, described granule materials feeding distribution mechanism has for the storing space of accommodating granule materials and the sub-material mouth towards described granule materials feed mechanism, the rotary seat that described granule materials feeding distribution mechanism comprises permanent seat, can rotate relative to described permanent seat, and transfer assembly; The all sides of described rotary seat are disposed with the interior sub-material road in some connections described storing space and are communicated with the outer sub-material road of described sub-material mouth, and described interior sub-material road and described outer sub-material road exist difference in height on vertical direction, described transfer assembly is used for the granule materials in interior sub-material road to be transferred to outer sub-material road; Described actuating unit drives described rotary seat to rotate by described regulating mechanism, with by granule materials from storing space successively through interior sub-material road, transfer assembly and outer sub-material road feeding be to sub-material mouth; Described actuating unit also drives described granule materials feed mechanism to rotate, and to make described granule materials feed mechanism, the granule materials at sub-material mouth place is transferred to material loading place successively.
Compared with prior art, the granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism provided by the invention, the granule materials feeding distribution mechanism set gradually realizes the synchronized cooperative work to the sub-material of granule materials, granule materials feed mechanism realize feeding to particle mechanism, actuating unit realizes granule materials feeding distribution mechanism and granule materials feed mechanism, wherein, in granule materials feeding distribution mechanism, the rotary seat driven by actuating unit makes the granule materials in storing space can enter interior sub-material road easily under centrifugal action, difference in height between interior sub-material road and outer sub-material road makes the granule materials entering interior sub-material road automatically cannot enter outer sub-material road, and by transfer assembly, the granule materials of interior sub-material road near the end in outer sub-material road is transplanted on outer sub-material road one by one, make granule materials can enter sub-material mouth through outer sub-material road, and via granule materials feed mechanism, the granule materials at sub-material mouth place is transplanted on material loading place, thus make the granule materials entering material loading place be single, uniformly, thus ensure the sub-material effect of granule materials, guarantee the quality of end product.
Preferably, described transfer assembly comprises shifting rod, described shifting rod offers through hole towards the side in described interior sub-material road and described outer sub-material road, and described shifting rod in described interior sub-material road and described through hole conducting primary importance, move between described outer sub-material road and the second place of described through hole conducting; Described shifting rod is used for the granule materials entering through hole through interior sub-material road to be transferred to outer sub-material road; When the through hole of shifting rod side moves to the primary importance of interior sub-material road and through hole conducting, the granule materials of interior sub-material road near end, outer sub-material road enters in through hole, when shifting rod is when primary importance is transplanted on through hole and outer point is expected the second place of conducting, the granule materials being arranged in through hole is also carried comes the second place, and under the rotary centrifugal force effect of rotary seat, enters outer sub-material road and come sub-material mouth place.
Particularly, the length of described through hole is more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and is less than twice granule materials diameter; The length dimension restriction of through hole, to guarantee that the quantity of the granule materials entering through hole is single.Be to be understood that, granule materials is spherical, the height in through hole, interior sub-material road and outer sub-material road all should be more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and be less than twice granule materials diameter, simultaneously, the width in interior sub-material road and outer sub-material road also should be more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and is less than twice granule materials diameter, to guarantee that the granule materials entering through hole, interior sub-material road and outer sub-material road is single or single.
Preferably, downside and the described permanent seat of described rotary seat abut against, and described permanent seat is provided with splicing position and feeding position in the contact surface place with described rotary seat, and described feeding position is just to described sub-material mouth; The lower end of described transfer assembly is resisted against described contact surface, and when described transfer assembly with described rotary seat move to described transfer assembly be resisted against described splicing position time, described shifting rod is in described primary importance, when described transfer assembly with described rotary seat move to transfer assembly be resisted against described feeding position time, described shifting rod is in the described second place; When in the process of some transfer assemblies with rotary seat movement, the position of transfer assembly is limited by the splicing position be fixedly installed and feeding position, an accommodating granule materials in primary importance, through hole is in make shifting rod most of the time in the process of movement, and when transferring assembly and moving to just to sub-material mouth, shifting rod moves to the second place under the effect of feeding position, the granule materials in through hole is transferred to outer sub-material road and is transferred to sub-material mouth via outer sub-material road.
Particularly, described permanent seat is also provided with the ramp structure connecting described splicing position and described feeding position, described ramp structure moves to the described second place for driving described shifting rod from described primary importance, and/or drives described shifting rod to move to described primary importance from the described second place; The setting of ramp structure, makes transfer assembly to be driven easily, switches to move up and down between the first position and the second position.
Particularly, described rotary seat is provided with described splicing position and described feeding position along some described shifting rods with the circular slip route of described rotary seat on described contact surface, and described splicing position and described feeding exist difference in height on vertical direction; It should be noted that difference in height on vertical direction of splicing position and feeding and interior sub-material road and outer point expect between difference in height should be roughly equal.
Particularly, described transfer assembly also comprises roller, and described roller is arranged at described shifting rod one end towards described contact surface; There is friction in the one end supported mutually due to shifting rod and contact surface high-speed mobile relative to contact surface, the setting of ball, make the sliding block joint between shifting rod with contact surface change rolling into be connected, greatly reduce friction, avoid shifting rod and contact surface abrasion and the situation causing through hole and interior sub-material road, outer sub-material road contraposition to there is deviation occurs too early.
Particularly, described permanent seat has opening up installation cavity, and described rotary seat is arranged in described installation cavity, and described installation cavity bottom side forms described contact surface; Described permanent seat forms described sub-material mouth towards the part upper limb side of described granule materials feed mechanism, and the upper limb side of permanent seat described in remainder covers the outlet of described sub-material passage at least partly; The setting of this permanent seat upper limb side, to fly out with the rotation of rotary seat and the accident on duty that may cause for preventing from being strayed into the granule materials in the outer sub-material road of rotary seat.
Preferably, described transfer assembly also comprises elastic reset part, and described elastic reset part makes described shifting rod perseverance have the action trend being in described primary importance.
Particularly, described granule materials feed mechanism comprises feed table, and the outer edge side of described feed table is disposed with chute feeder; Some described chute feeders receive the granule materials at sub-material mouth place successively, and the granule materials in described chute feeder is transferred to material loading place by described feed table under the driving of actuating unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention has the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention has in another angle of granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view in Fig. 1 on A-A direction.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in B portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in C portion in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in D portion in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism provided by the invention is for realizing the sub-material of granule materials P, it comprises granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200, granule materials feed mechanism 300, actuating unit 400, and regulating mechanism 500, granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 has the storing space 210 for accommodating granule materials and the sub-material mouth a towards granule materials feed mechanism 300, granule materials feed mechanism 300 is for being transferred to material loading place b by the granule materials P at sub-material mouth a place, actuating unit 400 drives granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 to rotate simultaneously, to make granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 collaborative work, thus realize sub-material and the material loading of granule materials.Shown in composition graphs 4-Fig. 6, more specifically:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 are set in turn in frame 100, actuating unit 400 is arranged at the side of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300, and the mouth 420 of actuating unit 400 connects granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 by belt conveyor 410 simultaneously, the mouth 420 of the actuating unit 400 connected by belt conveyor 410, the drive end of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200, and the drive end 320 of granule materials feed mechanism 300 forms triangular structure, thus realize the synchronous axial system of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 easily.Further, the drive end 320 of the mouth 420 of actuating unit 400, the drive end of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300 is all positioned at the downside of frame 100, the belt conveyor 410 that blocks by frame 100 can prevent from wiping touching etc. by mistake by mistake and cause accident on duty to occur by actv..
Further, belt conveyor 410 does not directly connect the drive end of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200, but connection regulating mechanism 500 is positioned at the input end 510 on the downside of frame 100, the mouth of regulating mechanism 500 and the drive end of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 pass through meshed transmission gear.In this embodiment, the velocity of rotation of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 can be adjusted easily, so that the granule materials P in storing space 210 comes material loading place b smoothly through granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 again, the upside of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 is provided with the storing space 210 for accommodating granule materials, under the centrifugal action that granule materials in storing space 210 drives granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 to rotate at Action of Gravity Field and actuating unit 400, storing space 210 can be departed from easily and enter sub-material mouth a; Because sub-material mouth a is towards granule materials feed mechanism 300, the granule materials thus entering sub-material mouth a enters granule materials feed mechanism 300 under effect of inertia, and is transferred to material loading place b by the granule materials feed mechanism 300 rotated.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 comprises the storing space 210 that has for accommodating granule materials P and the sub-material mouth a towards granule materials feed mechanism 300, the rotary seat 230 that granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 comprises permanent seat 220, can rotate relative to permanent seat 220, and transfer assembly 240.Shown in composition graphs 5 and Fig. 6, rotary seat 230 weeks sides are disposed with the interior sub-material road 231 in some connection storing spaces 210 and are communicated with the outer sub-material road 232 of sub-material mouth a, and interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 exist difference in height on vertical direction, transfer assembly 240 is for being transferred to outer sub-material road 232 by the granule materials P in interior sub-material road 231; Actuating unit 400 drives rotary seat 230 to rotate, with by granule materials P from storing space 210 through interior sub-material road 231, transfer assembly 240 and outer sub-material road 232 successively feeding to sub-material mouth a; Actuating unit 400 also drives granule materials feed mechanism 300 to rotate, and to make granule materials feed mechanism 300, the granule materials P at sub-material mouth a place is transferred to material loading place b successively.
Refer to again shown in Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, permanent seat 220 is fixedly connected in frame 100, and permanent seat 220 has opening up installation cavity 220a, the circular in cross-section of installation cavity 220a, and offering mounting hole in the middle part of the bottom side of installation cavity 220a, the bottom surface of installation cavity 220a is configured for the contact surface 223 installing rotary seat 230; Rotary seat 230 is arranged in installation cavity 220a, and the S. A. of rotary seat 230 stretches out permanent seat 220 via mounting hole, and the part S. A. stretching into permanent seat 220 is configured for the drive end of connecting conveyor belt 410 or regulating mechanism 500.Downside and the permanent seat 220 of rotary seat 230 abut against, in the present embodiment, the downside of rotary seat 230 and the bottom side of installation cavity 220a abut against, and for reduce rotary seat 230 with the friction force between permanent seat 220, facilitate rotary seat 230 rotating relative to permanent seat 220, be also provided with thrust baring 250 between rotary seat 230 and permanent seat 220.
Again incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 6, rotary seat 230 weeks sides are disposed with the interior sub-material road 231 in some connection storing spaces 210 and are communicated with the outer sub-material road 232 of sub-material mouth a, in several, sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 are arranged correspondingly, and corresponding interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 exist difference in height on vertical direction.In several, sub-material road 231 and the outer sub-material road 232 corresponding with it are along rotary seat 230 weeks sides in angularly arranging, and thus when rotary seat 230 rotates, the granule materials P being positioned at storing space 210 can enter sub-material mouth a place equably, successively.Should be noted that, because sub-material road 231 in corresponding and outer sub-material road 232 are in dislocation, although the granule materials P thus in storing space 210 easily can enter into interior sub-material road 231 when rotary seat 230 rotates, can not freely enter in outer sub-material road 232.The granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism provided by the invention, adopts transfer assembly 240 successively, to be one by one transplanted in outer sub-material road 232 by the granule materials P in interior sub-material road 231, to reach the object of granule materials P being carried out to sub-material.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in rotary seat 230 corresponding arbitrary corresponding in sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 a vertical pilot hole 233 is set respectively, sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 in this pilot hole 233 is communicated with in vertical direction; Some transfer assemblies 240 are arranged in a pilot hole 233 respectively, and transfer assembly 240 can move up and down, to be one by one transplanted in outer sub-material road 232 by the granule materials P in interior sub-material road 231 in pilot hole 233.Wherein, transfer assembly 240 comprises shifting rod 241, be inserted in shifting rod in pilot hole 233 241 and arrange in vertical, and the upper end of shifting rod 241 is towards interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232, and the lower end of shifting rod 241 is towards the contact surface 223 in storing space 210; Shifting rod 241 offers through hole 2411 towards the side in interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232, and shifting rod 241 in interior sub-material road 231 and through hole 2411 conducting primary importance, move between outer sub-material road 232 and the second place of through hole 2411 conducting.
Further, the length of through hole 2411 is more than or equal to one times of granule materials P diameter, and is less than twice granule materials P diameter.Length dimension based on through hole 2411 limits, to guarantee that the quantity of the granule materials P entering through hole 2411 is single.Be to be understood that, granule materials P is spherical, the height in through hole 2411, interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 all should be more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and be less than twice granule materials diameter, simultaneously, the width in interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 also should be more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and be less than twice granule materials diameter, with guarantee to enter the granule materials P of through hole 2411 be single, enter interior sub-material road 231 and and the granule materials P in outer sub-material road 232 be single.
For driving shifting rod 241 to move up and down in pilot hole 233, as shown in Figure 3, permanent seat 220 is provided with splicing position 221 and feeding position 222 in contact surface 223 place with rotary seat 230, and feeding position 222 is just to sub-material mouth a; The lower end of transfer assembly 240 is resisted against contact surface 223, and when transfer assembly 240 with rotary seat 230 move to be resisted against splicing position 221 time, shifting rod 241 is in primary importance, when transfer assembly 240 with rotary seat 230 move to be connected to feeding position 222 time, shifting rod 241 is in the second place.Further, permanent seat 220 is also provided with the ramp structure connecting splicing position 221 and feeding position 222, and ramp structure moves to the second place for driving shifting rod 241 from primary importance, and/or drives shifting rod 241 to move to primary importance from the second place.
More specifically, rotary seat 230 is provided with splicing position 221 and feeding position 222 along some shifting rods 241 with the circular slip route of rotary seat 230 on contact surface 223, on vertical direction, there is difference in height in splicing position 221 and feeding position 222, and difference in height on vertical direction of splicing position 221 and feeding position 222 and interior sub-material road 231 and outer point expect between difference in height roughly equal.In the present embodiment, because outer sub-material road 232 is higher than interior sub-material road 231, thus on contact surface 223, just splicing position 221 is formed to the contact surface 223 that namely a projection forms feeding position 222, remainder contacts with shifting rod 241 that sub-material mouth a place is arranged.In other embodiments being different from the present embodiment, when interior sub-material road 231 is higher than outer sub-material road 232, on contact surface 223, just the contact surface 223 that namely a groove forms feeding position 222, remainder contacts with shifting rod 241 is offered to sub-material mouth a place form splicing position 221.Be to be understood that, as long as be arranged at curved surface, inclined-plane or the cascaded surface etc. that vertical direction exist difference in height in the part contact surface 223 contacted with shifting rod 241, make shifting rod 241 in the process rotated with rotary seat 230, can in just moving up and down the position of sub-material mouth a, the granule materials P in interior sub-material road 231 being transferred to outer sub-material road 232.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, transfer assembly 240 also comprises elastic reset part 242, this elastic reset part 242 is placed in the ladder section in pilot hole 233, and the two ends of elastic reset part 242 are connected to the cascaded surface of pilot hole 233 and the cascaded surface of shifting rod 241 respectively, are in the action trend of primary importance to make shifting rod 241 perseverance have.
Further, because shifting rod 241 and one end that contact surface 223 is supported mutually high-speed mobile relative to contact surface 223 exists friction, cause through hole 2411 and interior sub-material road 231 for avoiding shifting rod 241 and contact surface 223 to wear and tear, the situation that outer sub-material road 232 contraposition exists deviation occurs too early, transfer assembly 240 provided by the invention also comprises roller 243, as Figure 4-Figure 6, roller 243 is arranged at shifting rod 241 one end towards contact surface 223, sliding block joint between shifting rod 241 with contact surface 223 is changed into roll to be connected via this roller 243, greatly reduce friction.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, permanent seat 220 forms sub-material mouth a towards the part upper limb side of granule materials feed mechanism 300, and the upper limb side of remainder permanent seat 220 covers the outlet in outer sub-material road 232 at least partly again; The setting of this permanent seat 220 upper limb side, flies out with the rotation of rotary seat 230 for preventing from being strayed into the granule materials P in the outer sub-material road 232 of rotary seat 230, and the accident on duty that may cause.Further, as shown in Figure 3, offer gap between the upper side of outer sub-material road 232 to rotary seat 220, when be strayed in outer sub-material road 232 foreign material cause granule materials P cannot smoothly by time, foreign material can be known easily in the gap that can be in communication with the outside by outer sub-material road 232.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, granule materials feed mechanism 300 comprises the feed table 310 driven by actuating unit 400, and the outer edge side of feed table 310 offers chute feeder 311 equidistantly; Enter granule materials P tangentially the flying out along rotary seat 230 rotation direction under the effect of inertia of rotary seat 230 of sub-material mouth a, and fly as in chute feeder 311 successively; Granule materials feed mechanism 300 rotates under the driving of actuating unit 400, and the granule materials P entering chute feeder 311 is transferred to material loading place b.Be to be understood that, one outer sub-material road 232 moves to next outer sub-material road 232 just to the time of sub-material mouth a from sub-material mouth a, move apart sub-material mouth a with a chute feeder 311, time that next chute feeder 311 moves to sub-material mouth a be relative, with the granule materials P ensureing to come sub-material mouth a under force of inertia effect can successfully receive by chute feeder 311.
Shown in composition graphs 1-Fig. 6, the working process with the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism provided by the invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, actuating unit 400 drives granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200, granule materials feed mechanism 300 collaborative work; In the process that rotary seat 230 rotates, the granule materials P being arranged in storing space 210 automatically enters sub-material road 231 under centrifugal action, and based on the dimensional restriction in interior sub-material road 231, make the granule materials P entering interior sub-material road 231 be individual layer and single linear array; In the process that transfer assembly 240 rotates with rotary seat 230, the roller 243 of transfer assembly 240 lower end rolls on contact surface 223, and roller 243 most of the time roll in splicing position 221, now, shifting rod 241 in pilot hole 233 is in the granule materials P of linear array in the primary importance that through hole 2411 is conducted with interior sub-material road 231, interior sub-material road 231 for a long time, enter under centrifugal action in through hole 2411 near a granule materials P of one end, outer sub-material road 232, as shown in Figure 5; And if only if transfer assembly 240 is when moving to just to sub-material mouth a with rotary seat 230, now, roller 243 moves to feeding position 222 under the driving of ramp structure, elastic reset part 242 elastic deformation, shifting rod 241 are moved upward to the second place from primary importance, as shown in Figure 6, granule materials P now in through hole 2411 enters in outer sub-material road 232 under the centrifugal action of rotary seat 230, and enters the sub-material mouth a of just externally sub-material road 232 outlet subsequently;
The granule materials P coming sub-material mouth a continues to move forward under force of inertia effect, enters in the chute feeder 311 of just right granule materials feed mechanism 300;
Rotated by the feed table 310 that actuating unit 400 drives, the chute feeder 311 that the chute feeder 311 that granule materials P is housed moves apart sub-material mouth a, next is not yet equipped with granule materials P is moved to just to the position of sub-material mouth a, to wait to accept next granule materials P; Feed table 310 rotates, and is driven gradually by the chute feeder 311 that granule materials P is housed to material loading place b, to realize the material loading of granule materials P.
According to the granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism provided by the invention, the feeding of the particle mechanism that the granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 set gradually realizes sub-material to granule materials P, granule materials feed mechanism 300 realizes, actuating unit 400 realize the synchronous working of granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200 and granule materials feed mechanism 300, wherein, in granule materials feeding distribution mechanism 200, make the granule materials P in storing space 210 can enter interior sub-material road 231 easily under centrifugal action by motor-driven rotary seat 230, difference in height between interior sub-material road 231 and outer sub-material road 232 makes the granule materials P entering interior sub-material road 231 automatically cannot enter outer sub-material road 232, and by transfer assembly 240, interior sub-material road 231 is transplanted on outer sub-material road 232 one by one near the granule materials P of end, outer sub-material road 232, make to enter sub-material mouth a through outer sub-material road 232, and be single via the granule materials P that granule materials feed mechanism 300 is transplanted on material loading place b, uniformly, thus ensure the sub-material effect of granule materials P, guarantee the quality of end product.
Above disclosedly be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the present patent application the scope of the claims is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism, for realizing the sub-material of granule materials, the described granule materials distributing device with regulating mechanism comprises granule materials feeding distribution mechanism, granule materials feed mechanism, actuating unit and regulating mechanism, it is characterized in that: described granule materials feeding distribution mechanism has for the storing space of accommodating granule materials and the sub-material mouth towards described granule materials feed mechanism, the rotary seat that described granule materials feeding distribution mechanism comprises permanent seat, can rotate relative to described permanent seat, and transfer assembly; The all sides of described rotary seat are disposed with the interior sub-material road in some connections described storing space and are communicated with the outer sub-material road of described sub-material mouth, and described interior sub-material road and described outer sub-material road exist difference in height on vertical direction, described transfer assembly is used for the granule materials in interior sub-material road to be transferred to outer sub-material road; Described actuating unit drives described rotary seat to rotate by described regulating mechanism, with by granule materials from storing space successively through interior sub-material road, transfer assembly and outer sub-material road feeding be to sub-material mouth; Described actuating unit also drives described granule materials feed mechanism to rotate, and to make described granule materials feed mechanism, the granule materials at sub-material mouth place is transferred to material loading place successively.
2. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transfer assembly comprises shifting rod, described shifting rod offers through hole towards the side in described interior sub-material road and described outer sub-material road, and described shifting rod in described interior sub-material road and described through hole conducting primary importance, move between described outer sub-material road and the second place of described through hole conducting; Described shifting rod is used for the granule materials entering described through hole through described interior sub-material road to be transferred to described outer sub-material road.
3. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the length of described through hole is more than or equal to one times of granule materials diameter, and is less than twice granule materials diameter.
4. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: downside and the described permanent seat of described rotary seat abut against, and described permanent seat is provided with splicing position and feeding position in the contact surface place with described rotary seat, and described feeding position is just to described sub-material mouth; The lower end of described transfer assembly is resisted against described contact surface, and when described transfer assembly with described rotary seat move to described transfer assembly be resisted against described splicing position time, described shifting rod is in described primary importance, when described transfer assembly with described rotary seat move to transfer assembly be resisted against described feeding position time, described shifting rod is in the described second place.
5. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described permanent seat is also provided with the ramp structure connecting described splicing position and described feeding position, described ramp structure moves to the described second place for driving described shifting rod from described primary importance, and/or drives described shifting rod to move to described primary importance from the described second place.
6. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described rotary seat is provided with described splicing position and described feeding position along some described shifting rods with the circular slip route of described rotary seat on described contact surface, and described splicing position and described feeding exist difference in height on vertical direction.
7. have the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described transfer assembly also comprises roller, described roller is arranged at described shifting rod one end towards described contact surface.
8. have the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described permanent seat has opening up installation cavity, described rotary seat is arranged in described installation cavity, and described installation cavity bottom side forms described contact surface; Described permanent seat forms described sub-material mouth towards the part upper limb side of described granule materials feed mechanism, and the upper limb side of permanent seat described in remainder covers the outlet in described outer sub-material road at least partly.
9. have the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transfer assembly also comprises elastic reset part, described elastic reset part makes described shifting rod perseverance have the action trend being in described primary importance.
10. there is the granule materials distributing device of regulating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described granule materials feed mechanism comprises feed table, and the outer edge side of described feed table is disposed with chute feeder; Some described chute feeders receive the granule materials at sub-material mouth place successively, and the granule materials in described chute feeder is transferred to material loading place by described feed table under the driving of actuating unit.
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| CN201510998763.4A CN105438740B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Granule materials feeding-distribution device with speed adjusting gear |
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| CN105438740B CN105438740B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN105438740B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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