CN105337819B - Data processing method of broadband access gateway, broadband access gateway and network system - Google Patents
Data processing method of broadband access gateway, broadband access gateway and network system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data processing method of a broadband access gateway, the broadband access gateway and a network system. The data processing method of the broadband access gateway, the broadband access gateway and the network system are realized as a framework with a user management function separated from a hardware platform, comprise a user management controller and network forwarding equipment, realize user flow table processing and distribution by adopting an OpenFlow protocol, can improve the concurrent user number and QoS processing capacity of the broadband access gateway, and can be rapidly deployed in an operator network.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications network technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method for a broadband access gateway, and a network system.
Background
Currently, in an operator network, an access gateway is located at a network access control layer and is mainly responsible for service access control, so as to realize functions of dialing and private line access to an internet gateway, a multicast gateway, an IPTV gateway and MPLS VPN PE. For example, the broadband access gateway is responsible for PPPOE/IPOE user management, including access authentication, address assignment, service policy scheduling, and the like. The broadband access gateway is a three-layer terminal node for user access and is a key node for realizing user session management. In daily service operation and development, the index of the number of concurrent users of the broadband access gateway is often required to be improved so as to meet the service requirement. Meanwhile, the broadband access gateway is the main carrier for user multi-service bearing, and the QoS capability of the broadband access gateway directly concerns the quality of various services. The QoS capability of the broadband access gateway mainly comprises an advanced queue scheduling algorithm and a congestion control algorithm, and the multi-stage accurate scheduling is realized on data flow, so that the service requirements of users at different levels of an access side are met. At the present stage, the concurrent number of equipment users is limited and the upgrading is difficult because the concurrent user number index of the broadband access gateway and the QoS processing capability are strongly related to hardware; meanwhile, the traffic scheduling implementation effect is not good. Fig. 1 is a structure of a conventional broadband access gateway device, in which in a process of implementing user concurrency processing and QoS guarantee, the hardware capabilities of a main control card and an interface card determine user concurrency and QoS processing effects. The processing level of the whole machine is determined by the session processing capability and the QoS operation capability of the main control card; the session processing capacity of the single interface board card and the QoS queue scheduling mechanism determine the processing capacity of the single board; usually, only the newly added hardware interface board card mode improves the processing performance of the whole machine, but the hardware interface board card mode is within the processing capacity range of the main control card, so the speed of sending data by the access gateway is influenced, and the upgrading and maintenance are difficult and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a data processing method for a broadband access gateway, which realizes separation of user flow table processing and data distribution.
A data processing method of a broadband access gateway comprises the following steps: the user management controller generates a flow table based on an OpenFlow protocol and issues the flow table to the network forwarding device; and the network forwarding device forwards the flow based on the flow table.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, when receiving a PADI packet of the PPPOE protocol sent by a user terminal, the network forwarding device sends an access request to the user management controller; the user management controller performs authentication information interaction with an AAA server; when the authentication is successful, the user management controller carries out address allocation, generates a user session and sends the user session to the network forwarding device; and the network forwarding device allocates an IP address for the user terminal.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, when a user terminal initiates a service access, the user management controller performs QoS scheduling operation on the service according to a service level and a QoS scheduling policy accessed by a user, calculates forwarding information corresponding to the user access, generates the flow table based on a user session list, the QoS scheduling information, and the forwarding information, and issues the flow table to the network forwarding device; and the network forwarding device forwards the flow based on the flow table.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the user management controller interacts with the network forwarding device based on an OpenFlow protocol, and a PPPOE extension field is added in a matching field of the flow table, where the PPPOE field includes a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, and the Session-id attribute is used to identify the user terminal.
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a broadband access gateway, which realizes the separation of user flow table processing and data distribution.
A broadband access gateway, comprising: the system comprises a user management controller, a network forwarding device and a network interface, wherein the user management controller is used for generating a flow table based on an OpenFlow protocol and issuing the flow table to the network forwarding device; and the network forwarding device is used for forwarding the flow based on the flow table.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the user management controller includes: the QoS operation unit is used for carrying out QoS scheduling operation on the service according to the service grade accessed by the user and the QoS scheduling strategy; the route calculation unit is used for carrying out route learning and calculating forwarding information corresponding to user access; the user flow table unit is used for carrying out authentication interaction with the AAA server according to the received access request, and when the authentication is successful, carrying out address allocation and generating a user session; and generating and issuing the flow table based on the user session list, the QoS scheduling information and the forwarding information.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the network forwarding apparatus includes: the main control board card is used for sending an access request to the user flow table unit and synchronizing the received flow table to the interface card when receiving a PADI message of a PPPOE protocol sent by a user terminal; and the interface card is used for carrying out flow forwarding based on the flow table.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the user management controller further includes: a first interface unit; the main control board card is provided with a second interface unit; the first interface unit and the second interface unit interact based on an OpenFlow protocol.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a PPPOE extension field is further added in the matching field of the flow table, where the PPPOE field includes a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, and the Session-id attribute is used to identify the user terminal.
A network system comprising a broadband access gateway as described above.
The data processing method of the broadband access gateway, the broadband access gateway and the network system are realized as a framework with a user management function separated from a hardware platform, comprise a user management controller and network forwarding equipment, realize user flow table processing and distribution by adopting an OpenFlow protocol, can improve the concurrent user number and QoS processing capacity of the broadband access gateway, and can be rapidly deployed in an operator network.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a broadband access gateway device in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow table based on the OpenFlow protocol;
fig. 5 is a signaling interaction diagram of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to another embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a broadband access gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technical solution of the present invention is described in various aspects below with reference to various figures and embodiments.
OpenFlow is the most mature interface protocol in the SDN architecture at present, and is responsible for controlling the interaction between the layer Controller and the infrastructure layer Switch device. The core of the OpenFlow protocol is a Flow table (Flow table), and the generation, maintenance and issue of the Flow table are realized by a Controller. The access gateway applies an OpenFlow protocol, and solves the problems that an equipment control plane is strongly related to hardware, upgrading and maintaining are difficult, and cost is high.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 2:
In one embodiment, when receiving a PADI message of the PPPOE protocol sent by the user terminal, the network forwarding device sends an access request to the customer management controller. And the user management controller performs authentication information interaction with the AAA server. The PPPOE protocol is an ethernet upload PPP protocol (point-to-point connection protocol).
When the authentication is successful, the user management controller performs address allocation, generates a user session, and sends the user session to the network forwarding device. The network forwarding device allocates an IP address to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, when a user terminal initiates service access, a user management controller performs QoS scheduling operation on the service according to a service level and a QoS scheduling policy of the user access, calculates forwarding information corresponding to the user access, generates a flow table based on a user session list, the QoS scheduling information, and the forwarding information, and issues the flow table to a network forwarding device. The network forwarding device performs traffic forwarding based on the flow table. The QoS scheduling strategy comprises a preset queue scheduling algorithm, a congestion control algorithm and the like. The forwarding information corresponding to the user access includes information such as an address and a port of the next network element device.
In one embodiment, the user management controller and the network forwarding device interact based on an OpenFlow protocol, a PPPOE extension field is added in a matching field of a flow table, the PPPOE field includes a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, and the Session-id attribute is used for identifying a user terminal.
In the data processing method of the broadband access gateway, the access gateway based on the OpenFlow comprises the user management controller and the network forwarding device, and the OpenFlow protocol is adopted to realize the processing and distribution of the user flow table, so that the concurrent user number and the QoS processing capacity of the access gateway can be improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 3;
In step 205, the network forwarding device allocates an IP address to the accessed user terminal based on the user session list, and returns the IP address to the terminal.
In step 206, the user terminal initiates service access.
Step 207, the forwarding device triggers the PPP-Packetin message of PPPOE and embeds the PPPOE message field.
And step 208, the user management controller generates a flow table based on the user session list and the QoS information, and issues the flow table to the network forwarding device.
In step 209, the network forwarding apparatus performs traffic forwarding based on the flow table.
The OpenFlow protocol separates the control function and the forwarding function of the network device, and then the control function is completely integrated on a remote controller to be completed, and the basis of data forwarding is a flow table. The flow table may be viewed as an abstraction of the data forwarding functionality of the network device by OpenFlow. The entry of the flow table used in the OpenFlow device integrates network configuration information of each layer in the network, so that richer rules can be used when data forwarding is performed. As shown in fig. 4, each flow entry of the OpenFlow flow table is composed of 3 parts: match Fields (Match Fields) for packet matching, counts (Counters) for counting the number of matching packets, and Actions (Actions) showing how the matching packets are processed.
In one embodiment, a PPPOE extension field is added in a matching field of the flow table, and the PPPOE field includes a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, wherein the Session-id attribute is used for identifying the user terminal. The Code attribute is used for identifying that the access is carried out by adopting a PPPOE protocol, the network forwarding device forwards data to the next network element device according to the information in the flow table based on the flow table added with the PPPOE extension field, and the standard port of the OpenFlow comprises a physical port and a logic port.
Fig. 5 is a signaling interaction diagram of a data processing method of a broadband access gateway according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 5:
In steps 305 and 306, the network forwarding device allocates an IP address to the accessed user terminal based on the user session list, and returns the IP address to the terminal.
308, 309, the forwarding device triggers the PPP-packet message, embeds the PPPOE message field, and the user management controller generates a Flow table (Flow table) based on the user session list and the QoS information and issues the Flow table to the network forwarding device.
In step 310, the network forwarding device forwards the traffic to a network element in the internet based on the flow table.
As shown in fig. 6, the present invention provides a broadband access gateway, including: a user management controller 42 and a network forwarding device 41. The user management controller 42 generates a flow table based on the OpenFlow protocol, and issues the flow table to the network forwarding device. The network transfer device 41 transfers traffic based on the flow table.
In one embodiment, user management controller 42 includes: QoS arithmetic unit 422, route calculation unit 423, and user flow table unit 424. The QoS operation unit 433 performs QoS scheduling operation on the service according to the service class and the QoS scheduling policy accessed by the user. The route calculation unit 423 performs route learning and calculates forwarding information corresponding to user access. The user flow table unit 424 performs authentication interaction with the AAA server according to the received access request, performs address allocation and generates a user session when the authentication is successful, and generates and issues a flow table based on the user session list, the QoS scheduling information, and the forwarding information.
In one embodiment, the network forwarding apparatus 41 includes: a host card 411 and interface cards 415, 416. The main control board 411 is configured to send an access request to the user flow table unit when receiving a PADI packet of the PPPOE protocol sent by the user terminal, and synchronize the received flow table to the interface cards 415 and 416. The interface cards 415, 416 forward traffic based on the flow tables.
In one embodiment, the user management controller 42 further includes a first interface unit 421; the main control board 411 is provided with a second interface unit 413. The first interface unit 421 and the second interface unit 413 interact based on an OpenFlow protocol, and based on the standard published by the ONF organization, the PPPOE attribute is newly added, and a flow table is adopted to carry the PPPOE message processing. The customer management controller 42 also includes other API function extension units 425 that can be upgraded to improve its processing performance through server component upgrades.
In an embodiment, the user flow table unit 424 serves as a PPPOE access termination module to complete user access authentication and authorization, complete user keep-alive information processing and new service flow processing, cooperate with the route calculation unit 423 and the QoS operation unit 422 to obtain an optimal flow table for user flow processing, and issue the optimal flow table to the network forwarding device 41 through an OpenFlow protocol.
In one embodiment, the master control board 411 serves as a forwarding device control and management core, and includes a flow table unit 414 and an OpenFlow interface. The flow table unit 414 receives the flow table issued by the user management controller 42 and synchronizes to the interface cards 415 and 416. The network forwarding device 41 further includes a switch network board, which is used to implement high-speed switching of data messages in the system.
In one embodiment, the broadband access gateway adopts an architecture in which the subscriber management function is separated from the hardware forwarding platform, and comprises a subscriber management controller 42 and a network forwarding device 41. The user management controller 42 is typically implemented by an x86 architecture server, and has at least 8-core CPU, 32G memory and 2T storage capability, and can improve its processing performance by server configuration upgrade.
The user flow table unit 424 is used as a user PPPOE access termination module to complete user access authentication and authorization; with at least 256k user session capability, 80 million flow table capability. The QoS operation unit 423 has a policy management capability of at least 1 million, completes congestion operation and 4-level hierarchical QoS scheduling, and meets quality assurance of various services. The route calculation unit mainly completes route learning and has the routing capability of at least 1 million.
The invention provides a network system which comprises the access gateway.
The data processing method of the broadband access gateway, the broadband access gateway and the network system in the embodiments are implemented as an architecture in which a user management function is separated from a hardware platform, and include a user management controller and a network forwarding device, and implement user flow table processing and distribution by using an OpenFlow protocol, so that the number of concurrent users of the broadband access gateway and QoS processing capability can be improved, and the broadband access gateway can be rapidly deployed in an operator network.
The method and system of the present invention may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and systems of the present invention may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustrative purposes only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically indicated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present invention may also be embodied as a program recorded in a recording medium, the program including machine-readable instructions for implementing a method according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present invention.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (6)
1. A data processing method of a broadband access gateway is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the user management controller generates a flow table based on an OpenFlow protocol and issues the flow table to the network forwarding device;
when a user terminal initiates service access, the network forwarding equipment triggers PPP-Packetin message and embeds PPPOE message field, the user management controller performs QoS scheduling operation on the service according to the service level and QoS scheduling strategy accessed by the user, calculates forwarding information corresponding to the user access, generates the flow table based on a user session list, the QoS scheduling information and the forwarding information, and sends the flow table to the network forwarding device;
when receiving a PADI message of a PPPOE protocol sent by a user terminal, the network forwarding device sends an access request to the user management controller; the user management controller performs authentication information interaction with an AAA server; when the authentication is successful, the user management controller performs address allocation, generates a user session, and sends the flow table to the network forwarding device;
the network forwarding device forwards the flow based on the flow table; the user management controller and the network forwarding device interact based on an OpenFlow protocol, a PPPOE extension field is added in a matching domain of the flow table, the PPPOE field comprises a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, and the Session-id attribute is used for identifying a user terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
and the network forwarding device allocates an IP address for the user terminal.
3. A broadband access gateway, comprising:
the system comprises a user management controller, a network forwarding device and a network interface, wherein the user management controller is used for generating a flow table based on an OpenFlow protocol and issuing the flow table to the network forwarding device; when a user terminal initiates service access, the network forwarding equipment triggers PPP-Packetin message and embeds PPPOE message field;
wherein the user management controller comprises:
the QoS operation unit is used for carrying out QoS scheduling operation on the service according to the service grade accessed by the user and the QoS scheduling strategy;
the route calculation unit is used for carrying out route learning and calculating forwarding information corresponding to user access;
the user flow table unit is used for carrying out authentication interaction with the AAA server according to the received access request, and when the authentication is successful, carrying out address allocation and generating a user session; generating and issuing the flow table based on the user session list, the QoS scheduling information and the forwarding information;
the network forwarding device is used for forwarding the flow based on the flow table;
the user management controller and the network forwarding device interact based on an OpenFlow protocol, a PPPOE extension field is added in a matching domain of the flow table, the PPPOE field comprises a Code attribute and a Session-id attribute, and the Session-id attribute is used for identifying a user terminal.
4. The gateway of claim 3, wherein:
the network forwarding apparatus includes:
the main control board card is used for sending an access request to the user flow table unit and synchronizing the received flow table to the interface card when receiving a PADI message of a PPPOE protocol sent by a user terminal;
and the interface card is used for carrying out flow forwarding based on the flow table.
5. The gateway of claim 4, wherein:
the user management controller further comprises: a first interface unit; the main control board card is provided with a second interface unit; the first interface unit and the second interface unit interact based on an OpenFlow protocol.
6. A network system, characterized by:
comprising a broadband access gateway according to any of claims 3 to 5.
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CN106487788B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-10-29 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of user access method, SDN controller, forwarding device and subscriber access system |
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CN109218143B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2021-06-18 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Information processing method and device and computer readable storage medium |
CN109309627B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-05-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Load sharing method, system and computer readable storage medium |
CN109714271B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-12-16 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Information processing method, device, system and computer readable storage medium |
CN111147369B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Routing system, routing method and server |
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