CN105100839A - Video file downloading method, device, server and terminal equipment - Google Patents
Video file downloading method, device, server and terminal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105100839A CN105100839A CN201510413099.2A CN201510413099A CN105100839A CN 105100839 A CN105100839 A CN 105100839A CN 201510413099 A CN201510413099 A CN 201510413099A CN 105100839 A CN105100839 A CN 105100839A
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- video file
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/239—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests
- H04N21/2393—Interfacing the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. prioritizing client content requests involving handling client requests
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/234345—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream, e.g. a region of the image or a time segment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
- H04N21/26283—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic program guide data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/266—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel
- H04N21/2662—Controlling the complexity of the video stream, e.g. by scaling the resolution or bitrate of the video stream based on the client capabilities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47202—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/85—Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
- H04N21/858—Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
- H04N21/8586—Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot by using a URL
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a video file downloading method. The video file downloading method comprises the steps as follows: receiving a video file downloading request, wherein the video file downloading request carries a file identification of a video file to be downloaded and downloading time frame instruction information; determining downloading time frame information of the video file to be downloaded according to the downloading time frame instruction information, intercepting partial video file of the corresponding time frame from the video file corresponding to the identification of the video file according to the determined downloading time frame information; and transmitting partial video file to a requesting party. The method of the invention enables a user could download partial video file from a server via the downloading time frame instruction information carried by the video file downloading request so as to obviously reduce the requirement to the storage space of terminal equipment, thereby bringing better experience for the user and saving the network transmission resource. In addition, the embodiment of the invention provides a video file downloading device, the server and the terminal equipment.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to content downloading technique field, and more specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of video file method for down loading, device, server and terminal equipment.
Background technology
This part embodiments of the present invention be intended to for stating in claims provide background or context.Description is not herein because be included in just admit it is prior art in this part.
In whole content downloading technique field, broadly, every terminal equipment screen is seen but do not belong to local content and all obtain by downloading, mainly comprise document files and download and video file download etc.Video file is downloaded and is referred to that the video file be stored on network side server video resource provider provided is downloaded to terminal equipment this locality and stores.
Along with the development of development of Mobile Internet technology and mobile terminal technology, at present, some methods by mobile terminal downloading video files have been there are.Due to the portability of mobile terminal, make it become the main tool of user's office, amusement etc., become one of mobile internet technical field hot topic application by mobile terminal downloading video files.
Summary of the invention
But, existing video file method for down loading, all complete video file can only be provided to download for user, for the video file reason that particularly high-definition video file volume is larger, the video file method for down loading that prior art provides, on the one hand, in Internet Transmission video file process, need to take more network transmission resource, on the other hand, video file needs after downloading to terminal equipment this locality to occupy the larger memory space of terminal equipment, requires higher to the memory space of terminal equipment.And well-known, the memory space of mobile terminal is relatively little, and therefore, the problem of the memory space inadequate faced by mobile terminal device downloading video files is more outstanding.
Therefore in prior art, in downloading video files process, if time-out is downloaded by the memory space inadequate of terminal equipment, could continue to download after needing user to delete the partial document of terminal equipment this locality storage, this is very bothersome process.
For this reason, be starved of a kind of video file method for down loading of improvement, the memory space taken with the video file reducing download, and save network transmission resource.
In the present context, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a kind of video file method for down loading, device, server and terminal equipment.
In the first aspect of embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of video file method for down loading, such as, can comprise: the request of receiver, video file download, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded in described video file download request and download period indication information; According to described download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded; According to the download period information determined, from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding, intercept the partial video file of corresponding period; Described partial video file is transmitted to requesting party.
In the second aspect of embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of video file method for down loading, such as, can comprise: when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information; Download the period according to the video file obtained, send video file download request to server, wherein carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information; Receive the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
In the third aspect of embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of server, such as, can comprise: receiving element, for the request of receiver, video file download, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded in described video file download request and download period indication information; Determining unit, for according to described download period indication information, determines the download period information of video file to be downloaded; Video intercepting unit, for the download period information determined according to described determining unit, intercepts the partial video file of corresponding period from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding; Transmission unit, for transmitting the partial video file that described video intercepting unit intercepts to requesting party.
In the fourth aspect of embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of video file download apparatus, such as, can comprise: display unit, for when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information; Transmitting element, for downloading the period according to the video file obtained, sends video file download request to server, wherein carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and downloads period indication information; Receiving element, for receiving the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
In in the 5th of embodiment of the present invention the, provide a kind of terminal equipment, such as, above-mentioned video file download apparatus can be comprised.
In in the 6th of embodiment of the present invention the, provide a kind of video file download equipment, such as, memory and processor can be comprised, wherein, processor may be used for reading the program in memory, performs following process: the request of receiver, video file download, carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information in described video file download request; According to described download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded; According to the download period information determined, from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding, intercept the partial video file of corresponding period; Described partial video file is transmitted to requesting party.
In in the 7th of embodiment of the present invention the, provide a kind of video file download equipment, such as, memory and processor can be comprised, wherein, processor may be used for reading the program in memory, performs following process: when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information; Download the period according to the video file obtained, send video file download request to server, wherein carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information; Receive the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
According to the video file method for down loading of embodiment of the present invention, device, server and terminal equipment, user is in the process of downloading video files, part video file can be downloaded from server, without the need to all downloading whole video files at every turn, thus the requirement significantly reduced terminal equipment memory space, and decrease the waste of network bandwidth resources, for user brings better experience.
summary of the invention
The present inventor finds, in video file downloading process, before whole video files has been downloaded, user cannot watch video content, compared with text, the video file high-definition video file volume that particularly resolution is high is relatively large, therefore, on the one hand, in downloading video files process, transmitting video files needs to take more network transmission resource, on the other hand, video file needs after being downloaded to terminal equipment this locality to take larger memory space, for the mobile terminal device of limited storage space, if memory space inadequate in downloading process, video file will be suspended download, user could continue to download after deleting the partial document release memory space of terminal equipment this locality storage.In addition, for user, if it have viewed the partial video content in video file, if need video file to be downloaded to when watching in terminal equipment, according to existing video file method for down loading, it still needs to download whole video files, this reduces Consumer's Experience.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of video file method for down loading, make user can download part video file according to self-demand from server.When user asks to download a certain video file, video file is provided to download period option information to user, wherein, download period option information to be provided by server, also can be specified by user, according to the download period that user selects, the partial video file intercepting the corresponding period is downloaded for user, compared with the video file that download is whole, video file method for down loading provided by the invention can either save network transmission resource, can also reduce the requirement to terminal equipment memory space.
After describing general principle of the present invention, lower mask body introduces various non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
application scenarios overview
First with reference to figure 1, it is the application scenarios schematic diagram that in the present invention, video file method for down loading can be implemented wherein, comprises terminal equipment 11 and server 12, and terminal equipment 11 and server 12 are established a communications link by the Internet.
When user needs from server 12 downloading video files, video file download request can be sent to server 12 by terminal equipment 11, wherein, user can adopt WEB mode to send video file download request to server 12 by terminal equipment 11, also can send video file download request by the client-side program installed in terminal equipment 11 to server 12, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.After server 12 receives request, the video file transfer of user being asked by the Internet gives this terminal equipment 11.Can be, but not limited between terminal equipment 11 and server 12 adopt any one in following host-host protocol: HTTP (Hypertexttransferprotocol, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)), FTP (FileTransferProtocol, file transfer protocol (FTP)), P2P (PeertoPeer, peer-to-peer network), P2SP (PeertoServer & Peer puts server and point) etc.
Wherein, user can obtain user ID (ID) and password by register flow path from server 12, and utilize the user ID obtained log in and send video file download request to server 12, make the request that server 12 sends according to user ID identification different user.If when user does not log in and sends video file download request to server 12, server 12 can distribute a casual user ID for user, and identifies by casual user ID the request that different user sends.Usually, this casual user ID can be the device identification of terminal equipment 11.Uniquely in a network terminal equipment 11 can be identified by this device identification, it can be the MAC Address of terminal equipment 11, also certain computation rule can be adopted to calculate for utilizing some characteristic information of terminal equipment 11, as long as can ensure that this device identification is unique in a network.
Terminal equipment 11 can be mobile terminal device, and as mobile phone, panel computer etc., also can be traditional PC (PersonalComputer, PC) etc., the embodiment of the present invention limit this.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, be to be understood that, preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention, and when not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
illustrative methods
Below in conjunction with the application scenarios of Fig. 1, with reference to figure 2, Fig. 4, the method for downloading video files according to exemplary embodiment of the invention is described.It should be noted that above-mentioned application scenarios is only that embodiments of the present invention are unrestricted in this regard for the ease of understanding spirit of the present invention and principle and illustrating.On the contrary, embodiments of the present invention can be applied to applicable any scene.
Fig. 2 implements the implementing procedure schematic diagram of the video file method for down loading that the embodiment of the present invention provides for terminal equipment, is introduced, can comprises the following steps below with reference to Fig. 2 to the video file method for down loading of exemplary embodiment of the invention:
S21, when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information.
S22, download the period according to the video file obtained, send video file download request to server.
Wherein, in the video file download request sent, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information.
The partial video file of S23, reception server transmission.
Intercept in the video file that the partial video file of the server transmission file identification that to be it carry according to the download period indication information carried in video file download request from video file download request is corresponding.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the specific implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention is described.
According to step S21, when user needs downloading video files, terminal equipment is to user's display video file download period option information.As shown in Figure 3, its video file download period option information schematic diagram being terminal equipment display.
Video file download period option information can comprise at least one in following information: download residue and do not see video file, download and recommend period video file, download set period video file.During concrete enforcement, video file downloads period option information can also comprise download complete video file.
Wherein, period video file is recommended to be that video file editorial staff is in editing video file processes, video content is divided the multiple sub-video files obtained, each sub-video file comprises a part of content of original video files, editorial staff is according to the particular content of each sub-video file, determine the label information of each sub-video file and the broadcasting period of correspondence thereof, make user can understand the content of each sub-video file according to the label information of sub-video file, so that user selects.
Such as, one is comprised to the video file of 4 stories, suppose that first story broadcasting period corresponding in video file is the 0th minute-8 minutes, second story broadcasting period corresponding in video file is the 9th minute-18 minutes, 3rd story broadcasting period corresponding in video file is the 19th minute-26 minutes, and the 4th story broadcasting period corresponding in video file is the 27th minute-32 minutes.The broadcasting period that editorial staff is corresponding in video file according to each story, video file is divided into four sub-video files.
For dividing each the sub-video file obtained; the video content that editorial staff comprises according to this sub-video file; determine the label information of its correspondence; suppose that the label information that first sub-video file is corresponding is that wisdom catches thief; the label information that second sub-video file is corresponding is that inspiring awe by upholding justice; 3rd label information that sub-video file is corresponding is emotional risks, and the 4th label information that sub-video file is corresponding is the sharp sword of state, has the following two kinds processing mode after having edited:
First processing mode:
Do not store sub-video file in server this locality, only stored tag information and the corresponding relation playing the period, the label information of each sub-video file is downloaded period option information as recommendation and is supplied to terminal equipment.When user asks downloading video files, terminal equipment shows the label information of each sub-video file that this video file comprises to user, the label information that user selects is carried in the video file download request sent to server, server is according to this label information, in the label information and the corresponding relation of broadcasting period of this locality storage, search corresponding video file play the period, and intercepting correspondence plays the video file transfer of period to terminal equipment from original video files.
Such as, when the label information that user selects is " inspiring awe by upholding justice ", then according to the label information that user selects, server determines that the broadcasting period of its correspondence is the 9th minute-18 minutes, then server intercepts the 9th minute-video content of 18 minutes and is transferred to terminal equipment from original video files.
The second processing mode:
Editorial staff is stored in server this locality respectively by being divided each sub-video file obtained by original video files, and the corresponding relation set up between sub-video file identification (such as, can the be sub-video file storage address information) label information corresponding with it.And the label information of each sub-video file is supplied to terminal equipment as recommendation download period option information.When user asks downloading video files, terminal equipment shows the label information of each sub-video file that this video file comprises to user, and in the video file download request sent to server, carry the label information of user's selection, server is according to this label information, the label information stored in this locality searches corresponding sub-video file storage address information with the corresponding relation between sub-video file storage address information, according to lookup result, server directly obtains sub-video file from the memory address of correspondence and sends to terminal equipment.
Such as, when the label information that user selects is " inspiring awe by upholding justice ", then server determines the sub-video file storage address information of its correspondence according to the label information that user selects, and acquisition is stored in the sub-video file transfer of corresponding address to terminal equipment.
Compared with the first processing mode, in the second processing mode, owing to storing sub-video file in server this locality, need the memory space additionally occupying server, but after receiving video file download request, server without the need to carrying out video file intercept operation, but directly obtains the sub-video file stored, thus can improve response speed.
The option information downloading set period video file refers to and can download the period by User Defined, as shown in Figure 3, user both manually can input the play start time and end of playing time of downloading the period, also can select play start time and end of playing time from the progress bar of terminal equipment display.Server intercepts the video file transfer of corresponding period to terminal equipment according to the download period that user specifies.
It should be noted that, when specifically implementing, user only can specify play start time or end of playing time, and in this case, server was determined to download the period according to the acquiescence end of playing time pre-set or acquiescence play start time.Usually, acquiescence play start time can be set to the play start time of video file, namely the 0th minute, give tacit consent to the end time that the end of playing time can be set to video file, such as, when user only specifies the play start time downloaded in the period to be the 10th minute, then server intercept the 10th minute to video file play terminate between video content be transferred to terminal equipment, if when user only specifies the end of playing time of downloading in the period to be the 10th minute, then the video content that server intercepts between the 0th minute-10 minutes is transferred to terminal equipment.
If user selects to download the type selecting information that residue does not see video file, then server needs to have seen video file temporal information according to user ID from local record determination respective user, such as, according to the viewing time information of local record, server determines that this user has watched to the 16th minute, then server intercepts the 17th minute and sends to terminal equipment to the video content play between the end time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to accompanying drawing reading detailed description hereafter, above-mentioned and other objects of exemplary embodiment of the invention, feature and advantage will become easy to understand.In the accompanying drawings, show some execution modes of the present invention by way of example, and not by way of limitation, wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the application scenarios that embodiment of the present invention can be implemented wherein;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the schematic flow sheet of the video file method for down loading according to the embodiment of the present invention;
The video file that Fig. 3 schematically shows terminal equipment display downloads period option information;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the schematic flow sheet of video file method for down loading according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a schematically shows the viewing time information data table structural representation according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b schematically shows the recommendation period data list structure according to the embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 schematically shows according to the interaction flow schematic diagram between the server of further embodiment of this invention and terminal equipment;
Fig. 7 schematically shows the device structure schematic diagram of the server according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 schematically shows the structural representation of the video download apparatus according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 schematically shows the structural representation of the video download equipment according to embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 schematically shows the structural representation of another the video download equipment according to embodiment of the present invention;
In the accompanying drawings, identical or corresponding label represents identical or corresponding part.
Embodiment
Below with reference to some illustrative embodiments, principle of the present invention and spirit are described.Should be appreciated that providing these execution modes is only used to enable those skilled in the art understand better and then realize the present invention, and not limit the scope of the invention by any way.On the contrary, provide these execution modes to be to make the disclosure more thorough and complete, and the scope of the present disclosure intactly can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as a kind of system, device, equipment, method or computer program.Therefore, the disclosure can be implemented as following form, that is: hardware, completely software (comprising firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) completely, or the form that hardware and software combines.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of video file method for down loading, device, server and terminal equipment is proposed.
In this article, it is to be appreciated that in involved term:
1, file identification represents the information that can identify video file, it typically is the address information of server stores video file, and such as it can be URL (UniformResourceLocator, the URL(uniform resource locator)) address of video file.
2, the download period represents the broadcasting period of video content in video file, and it can be made up of play start time and end of playing time.Such as, downloading the play start time of period (5min, 12min) expression in video file is the 5th minute, and the end of playing time is the 12nd minute.
In addition, any number of elements in accompanying drawing is all unrestricted for example, and any name is all only for distinguishing, and does not have any limitation.
Below with reference to some representative embodiments of the present invention, explaination principle of the present invention and spirit in detail.
During concrete enforcement, the video file that each video file is corresponding is downloaded period option information and can be edited in advance by video file editorial staff, and sends to terminal equipment to prestore by server.Like this, when user asks downloading video files, terminal equipment can obtain video file and downloads period option information and show for user's selection, to improve response speed from this locality.
Certainly, also the video file can edited in advance by server stores downloads period option information, when user asks downloading video files, in real time video file is downloaded period option information by server and send to terminal equipment, terminal equipment shows after receiving video file and downloading period option information, this mode and terminal equipment prestore video file and download compared with the mode of period option information, and its response speed is relatively slow.
In order to improve Consumer's Experience further, in the video file method for down loading that the embodiment of the present invention provides, terminal equipment is while period option information is downloaded in display, download time option information can also be shown select for user, download time option information comprise and download and preengage download time two option informations immediately.Wherein, reservation download time can adopt drop-down menu formula time options for user to select, also reservation download time can be filled in voluntarily by user, in the video file download request sent to server, carry according to the selection terminal equipment of user the reservation download time information that user specifies, server when the time indicated by the reservation download time information that user specifies arrives to the partial video file that the request of user's transmission user is downloaded.
Based on this, the video file method for down loading that the embodiment of the present invention provides can also be applied to following application scenarios: user watches video file online at network busy hour (namely during network bandwidth utilization factor height), network busy hour is in due to current, the viewing video that user cannot be smooth may be caused, in this case, user can ask this video file to be downloaded to terminal equipment viewing, first download period option information according to the video file of terminal equipment display to select to download the period, because user has watched partial video file, therefore, user can select to download the option information not seeing video file, in addition, because current network conditions is poor, user can specify reservation download time information, such as user selects 23:00, terminal equipment carries corresponding download period indication information and reservation download time information in the video file download request sent to server, to indicate server when subscription time arrives to the partial video file that terminal equipment transmission user is not seen.
More than for terminal equipment implements the exemplary embodiment of video file method for down loading provided by the invention, embodiment for a better understanding of the present invention, below the exemplary embodiment of server implementation video file method for down loading provided by the invention is described.
As shown in Figure 4, it is the implementing procedure schematic diagram of server implementation video file method for down loading provided by the invention, can comprise the following steps:
S41, the request of receiver, video file download.
In the video file download request received, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information.
S42, according to download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded.
The download period information that S43, basis are determined, intercepts the partial video file of corresponding period from the video file that video file mark is corresponding.
S44, transmit the partial video file of intercepting to requesting party.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, the implementing procedure of server implementation method for downloading video provided by the invention is described.
After server receives the video file download request of terminal equipment transmission, according to the download period indication information wherein carried, determine corresponding download period information.
According to the download period option that user selects, downloading period indication information can be any one in following information: download residue does not see the indication information of video file, download is recommended the indication information of period video file, downloaded the indication information of set period video file, certainly, downloading period indication information also can for downloading the indication information of all videos file.
Below server determines corresponding download period information flow process according to different download period indication informations is introduced respectively:
If when download period indication information is the indication information downloading all videos file, server determines that corresponding download period information is for (video file play start time, video file plays the end time).
If downloading period indication information is download when not seeing the indication information of video file, then server needs in the viewing time information data table of local record, to search the temporal information that this user has watched video according to user ID, as shown in Figure 5 a, a kind of possible structure of viewing time information data table for server stores, it at least stores the corresponding relation between user ID, video file mark and viewing time information.
Such as, it is the video file download request that the user of ID1 is sent by terminal equipment that server receives user ID, the file identification wherein carried is URL1 and the download period indication information carried is download the indication information that residue does not see video file, then server is searched the tables of data shown in Fig. 5 a according to ID1 and can be determined for video file corresponding to URL1, this user has watched to the 14th minute, then server is determined to download period information for (the 15th minute, video file plays the end time).
If downloading period indication information is download the indication information recommending period video file, search video file corresponding to this label information in the recommendation period data table that then server stores in this locality according to the label information carried in video download request and play period information, as shown in Figure 5 b, it is for recommending period data table a kind of possible structure, and it stores video file mark, corresponding relation between label information and recommendation period information.
Such as, server receive user ID be the user of ID1 sent by terminal equipment video file download request time, the file identification wherein carried is URL1, downloading period indication information is the label information recommending period video file, this label information is " sharp sword of state ", then server is searched video file according to the tables of data that URL1 searches Fig. 5 b and is designated URL1 and label information is the 27th minute recommendation period-32 minutes that " sharp sword of state " is corresponding, thus server determines that downloading period information is (the 27th minute, the 32nd minute).
If downloading period indication information is the indication information downloading set period video file, then server is determined to download period information for (play start time, playback terminal time) according to the play start time information of carrying in video download request and end of playing temporal information.If only carry play start time information in video download request, then server is determined to download period information for (play start time, acquiescence end of playing time).If only carry end of playing temporal information in video download request, then server is determined to download period information for (acquiescence play start time, end of playing time).
In addition, if when download period indication information is the indication information downloading set period video file, namely when User Defined downloads the period, the download period information of video file to be downloaded can also be determined in step S42 according to following flow process: according to the download period indication information carried in video file download request, determine that first of its correspondence downloads period information; Determine download period corresponding to the first download period information with divide in advance the arbitrary video file obtained play the period do not mate time, download period information according to the adjustable strategies adjustment described first preset and obtain the second download period information, play period fits to make download period corresponding to the second download period information and to divide at least one video file obtained in advance; Determine that the second download period information obtained is the download period information of video file to be downloaded.
Such as, the period is play for the recommendation period shown in Fig. 5 b to divide the video file obtained in advance, suppose that the file identification carried in the video file download request that server receives is URL1, and the play start time information of wherein carrying and end of playing temporal information are (the 5th minute, 12nd minute), thus server can determine that the corresponding download period is (the 5th minute, 12nd minute), after server determines the download period that user specifies, first judge download period of determining whether with divide the arbitrary video file obtained in advance and play period fits, according to Fig. 5 b, corresponding four of URL1 recommends the period, be respectively the 0th minute-8 minutes, 9th minute-18 minutes, 19th minute-26 minutes, 27th minute-32 minutes, due to (the 5th minute, 12nd minute) arbitraryly recommend the period all not mate with above-mentioned, thus, user asks the video file downloaded to comprise the partial video content of " wisdom catches thief " and the partial video content of " inspiring awe by upholding justice ", and incomplete story content, the experience of video file is watched in order to improve user, in the embodiment of the present invention, if server judge download period that user specifies with divide in advance the arbitrary video file obtained play the period all do not mate time, the download period that server can be specified according to the adjustable strategies adjustment user preset.
Particularly, adjustable strategies can need comprise the download time that user specifies for the download period after adjustment, in upper example, the download period that user specifies is (the 5th minute, 12nd minute), therefore, the download period after adjustment is (the 0th minute, 18th minute), download period of adjustment can respectively with the 0th minute-8 minutes and the 9th minute-18 minutes two period fits.Or, adjustable strategies can also recommend the time period for selecting to specify the broadcast start time in the download period from user or stop the nearest reproduction time place of reproduction time, should be appreciated that the broadcast start time in the download period after adjustment can not early than the terminal plays time.Based on this, in upper example, the download period that user specifies is (the 5th minute, the 12nd minute), and therefore, the download period after adjustment is (the 9th minute, the 18th minute).
Server, after determining download period information, intercepts the partial video file transfer of corresponding period to terminal equipment according to download period of its instruction from video file.
During concrete enforcement, reservation download time information can also be carried in the video file download request that server receives, server after receiving video file download request according to reservation download time information creating plan target, when the subscription time preengaging download time information instruction arrives, transmit the video file of its request to terminal equipment.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with the interaction flow between terminal equipment and server, the specific implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention is described, as shown in Figure 6, can comprises the following steps:
S61, terminal equipment when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information.
During concrete enforcement, terminal equipment can also simultaneously to user's explicit reservation download time information.
S62, terminal equipment send video file download request to server.
Send video file download request in carry user ID, video file to be downloaded file identification and download period indication information, can also according to the selection of user carry reservation download time information.
S63, server are determined to download period information.
Particularly, server determines corresponding download period information according to the download period indication information carried in video file download request, and its detailed process with reference to introducing above, can repeat no more here.
S64, server intercept the partial video file of corresponding period.
S65, server by intercept partial video file transfer to terminal equipment.
It should be noted that, because server needs the video file download request processing a large number of users submission simultaneously, in order to alleviate the processing pressure of server, during concrete enforcement, the download period that can also limit user's request must not lower than predetermined threshold value, and such as, this predetermined threshold value can be, but not limited to be set to 5 minutes, if the download period of user's request is less than 5 minutes, by server, the download period can be adjusted at least 5 minutes.In addition, server, when intercepting video file, affects by video I frame position, can only from nearest I frame during intercepting, and therefore, the video file of intercepting may exist certain deviation.
In video file method for down loading provided by the invention, server can download part video file according to the request of user for user provides, like this, can network transmission resource be saved on the one hand, on the other hand, the requirement to terminal equipment memory space can also be reduced, in addition, the reservation download time information that server can also be selected according to user, in the download time that user specifies to terminal equipment transmitting video files, further increases Consumer's Experience.
example devices
After the method describing exemplary embodiment of the invention, next, with reference to figure 7, Fig. 8, the server of exemplary embodiment of the invention and the video download apparatus that can be arranged in terminal equipment are introduced.
As shown in Figure 7, the structural representation of its server provided for the embodiment of the present invention, comprise: receiving element 71, for the request of receiver, video file download, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded in video file download request and download period indication information; Determining unit 72, for according to described download period indication information, determines the download period information of video file to be downloaded; Video intercepting unit 73, for the download period information determined according to determining unit 72, intercepts the partial video file of corresponding period from the video file that video file mark is corresponding; Transmission unit 74, for the partial video file intercepted to requesting party's transmission of video interception unit 73.
Wherein, download period indication information comprises any one in following information: download the indication information that residue does not see the indication information of video file, the indication information downloading recommendation period video file, download set period video file.
During concrete enforcement, determining unit 72 can comprise: first determines subelement, for according to described download period indication information, determines the first corresponding download period information; Adjustment subelement, for determine described first determine that subelement determines first download download period corresponding to period information with divide in advance the arbitrary video file obtained play the period do not mate time, download period information according to the adjustable strategies adjustment described first preset and obtain the second download period information, play period fits to make download period corresponding to the second download period information and to divide at least one video file obtained in advance; Second determines subelement, for determining that described second downloads the download period information that period information is video file to be downloaded.
During concrete enforcement, also carry reservation download time information in video file download request, transmission unit 74, may be used for when the reservation download time of this reservation download time instruction arrives to requesting party's hop video file.
As shown in Figure 8, its video file download apparatus that can be arranged in terminal equipment provided for the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: display unit 81, for when user asks downloading video files, and display video file download period option information; Transmitting element 82, for downloading the period according to the video file obtained, sends video file download request to server, wherein carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and downloads period indication information; Receiving element 83, for receiving the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
Wherein, display unit 81, can also be used for while the described video file of display downloads period option information, explicit reservation download time information; Transmitting element 82, can also be used for the reservation download time information of carrying acquisition in the video file download request sent.
In addition, the present invention also can comprise a kind of video file download equipment as shown in Figure 9, comprise memory 91 and processor 92, wherein, processor 92 may be used for reading the program in memory 91, perform following process: the request of receiver, video file download, carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded in described video file download request and download period indication information; According to described download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded; According to the download period information determined, from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding, intercept the partial video file of corresponding period; Described partial video file is transmitted to requesting party.
In addition, the present invention also can comprise a kind of video file download equipment as shown in Figure 10, memory 101 and processor 102 can be comprised, wherein, processor 102 may be used for reading the program in memory 101, perform following process: when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information; Download the period according to the video file obtained, send video file download request to server, wherein carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information; Receive the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
Although it should be noted that the some unit or subelement that are referred to server and terminal equipment in above-detailed, this division is only schematically not enforceable.In fact, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the Characteristic and function of two or more unit above-described can be specialized in a unit.Otherwise, the Characteristic and function of an above-described unit can Further Division for be specialized by multiple unit.
In addition, although describe the operation of the inventive method in the accompanying drawings with particular order, this is not that requirement or hint must perform these operations according to this particular order, or must perform the result that all shown operation could realize expectation.Additionally or alternatively, some step can be omitted, multiple step be merged into a step and perform, and/or a step is decomposed into multiple step and perform.
Although describe spirit of the present invention and principle with reference to some embodiments, but should be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to disclosed embodiment, can not combine to be benefited to the feature that the division of each side does not mean that in these aspects yet, this division is only the convenience in order to state.The present invention is intended to contain the interior included various amendment of spirit and scope and the equivalent arrangements of claims.
Claims (14)
1. a video file method for down loading, comprising:
The request of receiver, video file download, carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and downloads period indication information in described video file download request;
According to described download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded;
According to the download period information determined, from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding, intercept the partial video file of corresponding period;
Described partial video file is transmitted to requesting party.
2. method according to claim 1, described download period indication information comprises any one in following information: download the indication information that residue does not see the indication information of video file, the indication information downloading recommendation period video file, download set period video file.
3. method according to claim 2, described download period indication information is the indication information downloading set period video file; And
According to described download period indication information, determine the download period information of video file to be downloaded, specifically comprise:
According to described download period indication information, determine the first corresponding download period information;
Determine described first download download period corresponding to period information with divide in advance the arbitrary video file obtained play the period do not mate time, download period information according to the adjustable strategies adjustment described first preset and obtain the second download period information, play period fits to make download period corresponding to the second download period information and to divide at least one video file obtained in advance;
Determine that described second downloads the download period information that period information is video file to be downloaded.
4. the method according to claim 1,2 or 3, also carries reservation download time information in described video file download request; And
Transmit described partial video file to requesting party, specifically comprise:
Described partial video file is transmitted to requesting party when the reservation download time of described reservation download time information instruction arrives.
5. a video file method for down loading, comprising:
When user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information;
Download the period according to the video file obtained, send video file download request to server, wherein carry the file identification of video file to be downloaded and download period indication information;
Receive the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
6. method according to claim 5, described video file download period option information comprises at least one in following information: download residue and do not see video file, download and recommend period video file, download set period video file.
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, also comprises:
While the described video file of display downloads period option information, explicit reservation download time information; And
The reservation download time information of acquisition is also carried in described video file download request.
8. a server, comprising:
Receiving element, for the request of receiver, video file download, carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and downloads period indication information in described video file download request;
Determining unit, for according to described download period indication information, determines the download period information of video file to be downloaded;
Video intercepting unit, for the download period information determined according to described determining unit, intercepts the partial video file of corresponding period from the video file that described video file mark is corresponding;
Transmission unit, for transmitting the partial video file that described video intercepting unit intercepts to requesting party.
9. server according to claim 8, described download period indication information comprises any one in following information: download the indication information that residue does not see the indication information of video file, the indication information downloading recommendation period video file, download set period video file.
10. server according to claim 9, described download period indication information is the indication information downloading set period video file; And
Described determining unit, specifically comprises:
First determines subelement, for according to described download period indication information, determines the first corresponding download period information;
Adjustment subelement, for determine described first determine that subelement determines first download download period corresponding to period information with divide in advance the arbitrary video file obtained play the period do not mate time, download period information according to the adjustable strategies adjustment described first preset and obtain the second download period information, play period fits to make download period corresponding to the second download period information and to divide at least one video file obtained in advance;
Second determines subelement, for determining that described second downloads the download period information that period information is video file to be downloaded.
Server described in 11. according to Claim 8,9 or 10, also carries reservation download time information in described video file download request; And
Described transmission unit, specifically for transmitting described partial video file when the reservation download time of described reservation download time instruction arrives to requesting party.
12. 1 kinds of video file download apparatus, comprising:
Display unit, for when user asks downloading video files, display video file download period option information;
Transmitting element, for downloading the period according to the video file obtained, sends video file download request to server, wherein carries the file identification of video file to be downloaded and downloads period indication information;
Receiving element, for receiving the partial video file of described server transmission, to be described server intercept from video file corresponding to described file identification according to described download period indication information described partial video file.
13. devices according to claim 12, described display unit, also for while display described video file download period option information, explicit reservation download time information;
Described transmitting element, also for carrying the reservation download time information of acquisition in the video file download request sent.
14. 1 kinds of terminal equipments, comprise the video file download apparatus described in claim 12 or 13.
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| CN201510413099.2A CN105100839A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Video file downloading method, device, server and terminal equipment |
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| CN201510413099.2A CN105100839A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Video file downloading method, device, server and terminal equipment |
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