CN104915829A - Application interaction method and application interaction device based on NFC technology - Google Patents
Application interaction method and application interaction device based on NFC technology Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/354—Card activation or deactivation
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
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Abstract
The invention provides an application interaction method based on the NFC technology. The application interaction method comprises the following steps: acquiring data acquired based on sensing of an NFC sensor; activating a movable assembly of a function module corresponding to the data to display a corresponding interface; running the function module and processing the data in response to an operation instruction of a user; activating the movable assembly of the function module to display an interface related to the processing result. Accordingly, the invention provides an application interaction device based on the NFC technology. According to the method, application interaction is performed based on the NFC technology, and the interaction process is simplified. Moreover, authentication or password checking is carried out on the interaction process, which improves the security of user information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent terminal Mobile solution field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of application exchange method based on NFC technique and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of intelligent mobile terminal, based on mobile terminal device, particularly the application of mobile phone gets more and more, and user usually needs to install multiple application APP and carries out doing shopping, processing the activity such as Internet bank business, management membership information.Generally, use during above-mentioned application and all need to find corresponding application on mobile phone, and the corresponding application interface of manual unlocking, just can carry out follow-up operation.And some important application needs user to input corresponding accounts information confirmation identity, is easily peeped and causes information leakage.Especially, when mobile phone is lost, the leakage of userspersonal information is more easily caused.
The operation carried out during various application APP is used in order to simplify user, and improve the security of user profile, the invention provides a kind of application exchange method, the method can make user paste the actuator-activated corresponding application interface of card by means of only simple, carries out follow-up operation.And when user mobile phone is lost, need to use corresponding chip card owing to opening application APP, and need to carry out identification authentication or cryptographic check, thus the Information Security in user mobile phone can be ensured.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to solve at least one problem above-mentioned, provides a kind of application exchange method based on NFC technique, comprises the following steps:
Obtain the data obtained based on NFC sensor induction;
Activate the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
Run described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
The movable component of mobilizing function module is with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
Further, before activation the corresponding function module, resolve the data that described induction obtains, determine corresponding functional module to activate according to these data.
Preferably, the range constraint of described distance of reaction is 3 to 8 centimetres.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains comprise the account of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the service module based on account information realization.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains comprise the balance amount information, the integration information that are associated with described account.
In other embodiments, the data that described induction obtains comprise the bank account information of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the payment module realizing on-line payment based on this bank account information.
In other embodiments, when the data that described induction obtains comprise the personally identifiable information of user, before activating the corresponding function module, by the first remote interface, authentication is carried out to the personally identifiable information of described user.
Further, when described payment module is activated, perform on-line payment by the second remote interface.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains with the chip card based on NFC technique for carrier.
Concrete, after the data described in acquisition, utilize the functional module preset to determine corresponding functional module to the corresponding relation between data layout, so that this functional module of subsequent activation.
Concrete, the corresponding relation between described functional module and data layout is stored in the machine with the form of the presets list.
Further, when not existed by the corresponding function module determined, downloaded by the 3rd remote interface request and corresponding functional module is installed, after this functional module installation, activating it.
Further, described method also comprises, and activates described NFC sensor and sends by the object command formed after described functional module processing said data, for the described data of amendment.
Based on an application interactive device for NFC technique, comprising:
Acquiring unit: for obtaining the data obtained based on NFC sensor induction;
First activates unit: for activating the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
Response unit: for running described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
Second activates unit: the interface that the movable component for mobilizing function module is correlated with display and processing result.
Further, described device also comprises a resolution unit, for resolving the data that described induction obtains, determines corresponding functional module to activate according to these data.
Preferably, the range constraint of described distance of reaction is 3 to 8 centimetres.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains comprise the account of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the service module based on account information realization.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains comprise the balance amount information, the integration information that are associated with described account.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains comprise the bank account information of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the payment module realizing on-line payment based on this bank account information.
Concrete, when the data that described induction obtains comprise the personally identifiable information of user, before activating the corresponding function module, by the first remote interface, authentication is carried out to the personally identifiable information of described user.
Further, after described payment module is activated, perform on-line payment by the second remote interface.
Concrete, the data that described induction obtains with the chip card based on NFC technique for carrier.
Concrete, after the data described in acquisition, utilize between default functional module and data layout
Corresponding relation determines corresponding functional module, so that this functional module of subsequent activation.
Preferably, the corresponding relation between described functional module and data layout is stored in the machine with the form of the presets list.
Further, when not existed by the corresponding function module determined, downloaded by the 3rd remote interface request and corresponding functional module is installed, after this functional module installation, activating it.
Further, described device also comprises the 3rd active module, sends by the object command formed after described functional module processing said data, for the described data of amendment for activating described NFC sensor.
Compared to existing technology, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, based on NFC technique carry out applying mutual, make user can paste the actuator-activated corresponding application interface of card by simple, thus simplify the operating process of application, the behavior such as more convenient user uses mobile terminal APP to carry out doing shopping, Internet bank account management.
2, the described identity information based on have recorded user in the chip card of NFC technique, adopts the operating process of the identity information of user to application to be encrypted.Carry out identification authentication by the first remote interface, authentication success then activates corresponding application interface.When user mobile phone is lost or chip card loses, also can prevent the leakage of user profile, improve the security of mobile terminal application.
The aspect that the present invention adds and advantage will part provide in the following description, and these will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the application exchange method based on NFC technique of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the application interactive device based on NFC technique of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and singulative used herein " ", " one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " also can comprise plural form.Should be further understood that, the wording used in instructions of the present invention " comprises " and refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of and exist or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.Should be appreciated that, when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling " to another element time, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or also can there is intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can comprise wireless connections or wirelessly to couple.Wording "and/or" used herein comprises one or more whole or arbitrary unit listing item be associated and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology), have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.It should also be understood that, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, should be understood to that there is the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and by specific definitions as here, otherwise can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that, here used " terminal ", " terminal device " had both comprised the equipment of wireless signal receiver, it only possesses the equipment of the wireless signal receiver without emissive ability, comprise again the equipment receiving and launch hardware, it has and on bidirectional communication link, can perform the reception of two-way communication and launch the equipment of hardware.This equipment can comprise: honeycomb or other communication facilitiess, its honeycomb or other communication facilities of having single line display or multi-line display or not having multi-line display; PCS (Personal Communications Service, PCS Personal Communications System), it can combine voice, data processing, fax and/or its communication ability; PDA (PersonalDigital Assistant, personal digital assistant), it can comprise radio frequency receiver, pager, the Internet/intranet access, web browser, notepad, calendar and/or GPS (Global PositioningSystem, GPS) receiver; Conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other equipment, it has and/or comprises the conventional laptop of radio frequency receiver and/or palmtop computer or other equipment.Here used " terminal ", " terminal device " can be portable, can transport, be arranged in the vehicles (aviation, sea-freight and/or land), or be suitable for and/or be configured at local runtime, and/or with distribution form, any other position operating in the earth and/or space is run.Here used " terminal ", " terminal device " can also be communication terminal, access terminals, music/video playback terminal, can be such as PDA, MID (Mobile Internet Device, mobile internet device) and/or there is the mobile phone of music/video playing function, also can be the equipment such as intelligent television, Set Top Box.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that used remote network devices here, and it includes but not limited to the cloud that computing machine, network host, single network server, multiple webserver collection or multiple server are formed.At this, cloud is formed by based on a large amount of computing machine of cloud computing (Cloud Computing) or the webserver, and wherein, cloud computing is the one of Distributed Calculation, the super virtual machine be made up of a group loosely-coupled computing machine collection.In embodiments of the invention, realize communicating by any communication mode between remote network devices, terminal device with WNS server, include but not limited to, the mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, the computer network communication based on TCP/IP, udp protocol and the low coverage wireless transmission method based on bluetooth, Infrared Transmission standard.
NFC is the abbreviation of Near Field Communication, i.e. near-field communication, it is a kind of short-distance wireless communication technology of standard, it is based on RFID technique, combine non-contact inductive and wireless connect technology, can realize identifying compatible equipment in short distance and carrying out exchanges data.NFC communication is everlasting between initiating equipment and target device and is produced, and intercouples between the two in the mode of AC magnetic field, and carries out carrier modulation, transmission of digital signals with ASK mode or FSK mode.Initiating equipment produce unlimited signal carry out initialize communications, target device then responds the order that initiating equipment sends, and select sent by initiating equipment or the less radio-frequency magnetic field produced voluntarily communicates.
Communication between NFC is divided into active communication mode and passive communication mode, and active communication mode is 20cm, and passive communication mode is 10cm.Under aggressive mode, when every platform equipment is to another equipment sending data, all must produce the radio-frequency field of oneself; And under Passive Mode, NFC initiating equipment provides radio-frequency field in whole communication process.Due to the point-to-point communication that NFC communication is minimum distance, the information transmitted can be avoided to be monitored or alter, the secure communication that its security mechanism also can be guaranteed between mobile device by enciphering/deciphering system.And NFC processing speed quickly, only need the time of 0.1s to realize from detection mobile device, identity validation to the access of data, therefore the present invention is based on NFC technique and carry out short-range communication.
This enforcement is using the mobile phone based on android system as embodiment, and described android system comprises four large assemblies, is respectively activity, service, content provider, broadcast receiver.Wherein, activity is generally an independent window, is communicated by intent; Service is used for the operation of specifying at backstage completing user, does not have graphic user interface, does not need to carry out with user alternately; Content provider is used for the specific data providing an application program to other application programs; Broadcast receiver is used for broadcasting message.
Certain the present invention is not limited to this, and for the mobile phone of the systems such as IOS system, Windows phone system, these those skilled in the art should adjust according to concrete change.
Disclose a kind of application exchange method based on NFC technique provided by the invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, specifically comprise the following steps:
S11, obtain based on NFC sensor induction obtain data;
Of the present inventionly be built-in with NFC chip based in the mobile phone of android system, when there being corresponding NFC device to be placed in the NFC induction region of mobile phone, then built-in in mobile phone NFC chip communicates with described NFC device.NFC device of the present invention specifically refers to the chip card based on NFC technique.The carrier of the data that described chip card obtains as described induction, records the data relevant to subscriber identity information in described carrier, as eid information.Wherein, eID refers to the digitizing identify label generated personally identifiable information encryption.Described eID is based on cryptographic technique, and intelligent card chip is carrier, under the prerequisite not revealing subscriber identity information, can carry out remote identification on the internet to the identity information of user.EID is built by the Ministry of Public Security and develops, when using eID to carry out identifying user identity in a network, eID information is different from traditional ID (identity number) card No., and the personal information such as personal identification number, name, age, household register through algorithm for encryption, are generated irreversible encrypted characters string by it.EID information does not comprise any individual privacy, and is different at each website, privacy compromise can not occur even if stolen yet, therefore the technological means of eID may be used for carrying out authentication to application interaction process of the present invention.Certainly, the method for the invention is not by the restriction of eID technology, and also can be that the other forms of personal identification generated by other means identifies as authentication means, these those skilled in the art should give other forms of variants and know.And any explanation about eid all on this basis, repeats no more in the present invention.
The present invention will be described for the carrier of the data that the present embodiment obtains using mass transit card as induction of the present invention.Described mass transit card is placed in the induction zone of mobile phone, and mobile phone and mass transit card carry out NFC communication, and NFC chip built-in in mobile phone reads the data message in mass transit card, and preferably, described distance of reaction is constrained to 3 to 8 centimetres.Mobile phone application is by setting up a background service service, the data message that the NFC chip monitoring embedded in mobile phone reads, once listen to data, then these data are sent to the master routine of application, call corresponding parsing module by master routine to resolve the data that described induction obtains, analyze the respective field of the data that induction obtains, in the present embodiment, these data are specially the card type information, balance amount information etc. of the mass transit card data message relevant to mass transit card, and subscriber identity information, as eid information.
S12, activate the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
According to above-mentioned steps, the sensed data according to obtaining determines corresponding functional module to activate.First, for resolving the subscriber identity information obtained, activate the functional module being used for authentication, the described functional module for authentication is previously designated.This functional module carries out authentication by the first remote interface to the identity information of user.For eid, its authentication process is described, is specially:
By the identity information of the first remote interface by the user of acquisition, being submitted to eIDLink platform by a link, is that identity information carries out authentication to user.Concrete authentication process is: first, whether truly analyzes the eID submitted to, confirmed the authenticity of this eID by special line and Ministry of Public Security's database alternately by eIDLink; Next is searched people corresponding to this eID and whether there is record of bad behavior, and credit is as how information; Finally, whether real for eID result returns with the form of logic "true" or "false" by eIDLink, whether people corresponding for eID is existed record of bad behavior, and credit such as how information returns with the form of "Yes" or "No", thus complete the authentication to described identity information.
Above-mentioned authentication process can pass through establishment background service service, carries out authentication in the mode of mourning in silence to user identity.In other cases, described authentication process adopts corresponding authentication means according to the difference of the personal identification identification means generated.
When after authentication success, the movable component activity of the functional module that the data that activation induction obtains are corresponding, the respective interface of display mass transit card.The described functional module corresponding to sensed data is determined especially by searching the presets list for the corresponding relation between writing function module and data layout, and this presets list is stored in the machine.Described data layout specifically refers at the present embodiment resolve the card type information obtained, i.e. mass transit card field.There is corresponding relation in this field and mass transit card the corresponding function module, based on this, according to the mass transit card field determination mass transit card functional module be resolved to, creates mass transit card functional module described in a thread dispatching by master routine.
Mass transit card functional module starts a thread, and create an activity object, call function startActivity () starts this activity, thus starts a window, the respective interface of display mass transit card.The respective interface of described mass transit card can comprise the city that this mass transit card uses, and as Beijing, Guangzhou etc., the balance amount information of mass transit card, can also comprise recharge amount, as 30,20,10 etc.Described interface can also comprise an application menu, menu comprise buy film ticket related application, buy the related application of lottery ticket, the related application such as to make a reservation.Specifically can make adjustment according to actual conditions in described mass transit card interface, the present invention is not limited.
In other embodiments, can by a fixing identifier, such as, comprise an identifier " BusCard " in data, construct an intent, make one of them attribute kit containing BusCard, and the functional module of mass transit card to be this identifier of BusCard construct Filter, then as call function startActivity (intent), the functional module of mass transit card receives the identifier " BusCard " in described intent, is just naturally activated.While structure intent, also transmitted in the lump as an attribute by balance amount information, then this functional module also just can read balance amount information.In the window, the respective interface of described mass transit card can comprise the city that this mass transit card uses, and as Beijing, Guangzhou etc., the balance amount information of mass transit card, can also comprise recharge amount in the respective interface display of mass transit card, as 30,20,10 etc.
In other embodiments, when there is not corresponding functional module in the machine, corresponding functional module plug-in unit can be downloaded to cloud server request by the 3rd remote interface, cloud server responds this request and pushes corresponding functional module plug-in unit to the machine, installs this plug-in unit and activates corresponding functional module.And the machine generates a corresponding identifier or other identification strings according to the data message be resolved to, and record the corresponding relation of this identifier or other identification strings and described functional module plug-in unit, this corresponding relation is stored with the described list preset.
S13, run described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
Run by the above-mentioned corresponding functional module determined, process described data in response to user operation instruction, such as:
User supplements with money mass transit card, supplement with money by selecting the corresponding recharge amount on interface, click " determination " button, then that runs described mass transit card functional module response user supplements operation with money, enters on-line payment interface and performs delivery operation according to selected recharge amount.
And for example, user selects the menu in the mass transit card interface of display, and namely the main activity of above-mentioned establishment is stacked, creates a new sub-activity and is positioned at stack top, the window that then this sub-activity is corresponding is positioned at screen foremost, and namely described menu interface is positioned at screen foremost.Described main activity is in paused state, and it still keeps being connected with activityManager, its internal state of system maintenance, and the window of its correspondence is still visible, but has lost focus and can not carry out alternately with user.The application such as described menu interface comprises film booking application, lottery ticket booking is applied, make a reservation, when user selects to apply accordingly, then show new window interface, namely new sub-activity covers former activity, and former activity is in stop state.User is at the enterprising line operate of new user interface, then run the corresponding module of film booking application in described mass transit card functional module, the film ticket determining to buy as selected corresponding cinema, Film Title, viewing time etc. on film booking application interface, the corresponding module record that film booking is applied also generates corresponding order, user determines order and selects to enter payment interface, calls payment module and performs delivery operation.
The movable component of S14, mobilizing function module is with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with the mobile phone based on android system, therefore the movable component of described functional module is specially the activity assembly of android system.After processing described data by above-mentioned steps, call startActivity by the functional module responding user operation accordingly, create a new window, this window is used for the relevant interface of display and processing result.After user completes the operation that mass transit card is supplemented with money, described functional module is modified to mass transit card balance amount information, and this remaining sum is shown in respective interface.And for example, after user completes delivery operation, sequence information and " paying successfully " are shown in respective interface by described functional module, for pointing out its operation of user with successful execution.By creating new activity object, create new window, corresponding object information is shown in created new window.
Described mass transit card supplement with money after balance amount information be delivered to the NFC chip of embedded in mobile phone by the backstage service described in step S 11, activate NFC sensor, the instruction of amendment mass transit card balance amount information is sent to mass transit card, by chip built-in in mass transit card, balance data is modified, supplement process with money with what complete mass transit card.In like manner, after carrying out shopping payment for using mass transit card, the balance data of described mass transit card is modified by method described above equally, completes the write operation to mass transit card with this.
Be that the member card that leading subscriber is distributed is described further the method for the invention for embodiment below with businessman, comprise the following steps:
S21, obtain based on NFC sensor induction obtain data;
Member card based on NFC technique is placed in the induction region of mobile phone, and the NFC chip in described member card records the membership information of user, as member's integration information, consumption information, balance amount information and member's personal information etc.Wherein, described member's personal information comprises the data relevant to subscriber identity information, as eid information, also comprises the information such as the name of user, sex, birthday, telephone number.
Mobile phone and member card carry out NFC communication, and NFC chip built-in in mobile phone responds to the data message read in member card, and preferably, described distance of reaction is constrained to 3 to 8 centimetres.Mobile phone application is by setting up a background service service, the data message that the NFC chip monitoring embedded in mobile phone reads, once listen to data, then these data are sent to the master routine of application, call corresponding parsing module by master routine to resolve the data that described induction obtains, analyze the respective field of the data that induction obtains, be resolved to the account information of the user recorded in member card, integration information, balance amount information, consumption information, eid information etc.Wherein, accounts information may be used for carrying out authentication to user identity; Consumption information may be used for analyzing customer group, and as the hobby of commercial analysis user often bought according to user, the purchase frequency of counting user regular period can make the adjustment of corresponding sales tactics.
S22, activate the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
According to above-mentioned steps, the sensed data according to obtaining determines corresponding functional module to activate it.When there is subscriber identity information, first for resolving the subscriber identity information obtained, activate the functional module being used for authentication, the described functional module for authentication is previously designated.This functional module carries out authentication by the first remote interface to the identity information of user.For eid, its authentication process is described, is specially:
By the identity information of the first remote interface by the user of acquisition, being submitted to eIDLink platform by a link, is that identity information carries out authentication to user.Concrete authentication process is: first, whether truly analyzes the eID submitted to, confirmed the authenticity of this eID by special line and Ministry of Public Security's database alternately by eIDLink; Next is searched people corresponding to this eID and whether there is record of bad behavior, and credit is as how information; Finally, whether real for eID result returns with the form of logic "true" or "false" by eIDLink, whether people corresponding for eID is existed record of bad behavior, and credit such as how information returns with the form of "Yes" or "No", thus complete the authentication to described identity information.
Above-mentioned authentication process can pass through establishment background service service, carries out authentication in the mode of mourning in silence to user identity.In other cases, described authentication process adopts corresponding authentication means according to the difference of the personal identification identification means generated.
When after authentication success, the movable component activity of the functional module that the data that activation induction obtains are corresponding, the respective interface of display member card.The described functional module corresponding to sensed data is determined especially by searching the presets list for the corresponding relation between writing function module and data layout, and this presets list is stored in the machine.Described data layout specifically refers at the present embodiment resolve the card type information obtained, i.e. member card field.And generating an identifier in advance based on this member card, there is corresponding relation between this identifier and its functional module, functional module as corresponding in HR SuperMarket is the functional module of ten thousand supermarket applications in China Resources.Based on this, determine the functional module that member card is corresponding, create member card functional module described in a thread dispatching by master routine.
Member card functional module starts a thread, and create an activity object, call function startActivity () starts this activity, thus starts a window, the respective interface of display member card.The respective interface of described member card can comprise the favor information of businessman's propelling movement, member's integration, balance amount information, and nearest consumption information etc.Described interface can also comprise the menu carrying out commodity purchasing.Described member card interface specifically can adjust according to actual conditions, and the present invention is not limited.
In other embodiments, be similar to the NFC chip card that member card etc. does not exist important personal information, also can carry out authentication by setting PIN code or other special purpose systems.The PIN code input described user or other special purpose systems verify, and concrete verification operation is performed by chip built-in in member card.This PIN code or other special purpose systems are sent to the built-in chip of described member card, resolved by chip to it, and the PIN code of this PIN code or other special purpose systems and its storage or other special purpose systems are carried out contrast verify, verification succeeds then passes through authentication.This cryptographic check method is different from the verification of common remote connection, and complete verification by chip built-in in member card, this point-to-point short-distance transmission mode can prevent information to be blocked, and avoids the forgery of password or distorts, ensure that the safety of application interaction process.
In other embodiments, described member card can also carry out authentication by user account information, and described user account information specifically refers to the account and the encrypted message that log in the application of corresponding businessman.Obtain corresponding account and encrypted message by induction, the service module function that the data of resolving acquisition are activated by correspondence is verified, if be proved to be successful, shows corresponding application service interface; If verify unsuccessful, the illegal interface logged in of display.
In other embodiments, when there is not corresponding functional module in the machine, corresponding functional module plug-in unit can be downloaded to cloud server request by the 3rd remote interface, cloud server responds this request and pushes corresponding functional module plug-in unit to the machine, installs this plug-in unit and activates corresponding functional module.And the machine generates a corresponding identifier or other identification strings according to the data message be resolved to, and record the corresponding relation of this identifier or other identification strings and described functional module plug-in unit, this corresponding relation is stored with the described list preset.
S23, run described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
Run by the above-mentioned corresponding functional module determined, process described data in response to user operation instruction, such as:
User inquires about member card integration, by selecting the integration inquire button on interface, run its functional module and make response, the integration information of record is presented at current interface, namely the main activity of above-mentioned establishment is stacked, create a new sub-activity and be positioned at stack top, then the window that this sub-activity is corresponding is positioned at screen foremost, and namely described menu interface is positioned at screen foremost.Described main activity is in paused state, and it still keeps being connected with activityManager, its internal state of system maintenance, and the window of its correspondence is still visible, but has lost focus and can not carry out alternately with user.Also can create new window display integration information, namely new sub-activity covers former activity, and former activity is in stop state.
And for example, user utilizes the predetermined commodity of member card, when user selects corresponding commodity to carry out pre-timing, then runs described member card functional module response user operation, records and generate corresponding order.
The movable component of S24, mobilizing function module is with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with the mobile phone based on android system, therefore the movable component of described functional module is specially the activity assembly of android system.After processing described data by above-mentioned steps, call startActivity by the functional module responding user operation accordingly, create a new window, this window is used for the relevant interface of display and processing result.After user buys commodity, the integration information of described functional module to member card is modified, and this integration information is shown in respective interface.And for example, when after the predetermined commodity of user, sequence information is shown in respective interface by described functional module, and points out user when to deliver to.
Described member card buys the increase integration after commodity, described integration information is delivered to the NFC chip of embedded in mobile phone by the backstage service described in step S21, activate NFC sensor, the instruction of amendment member card integration information is sent to member card, by chip built-in in member card, integration data is modified.In like manner, after user carries out accumulated point exchanging, the integration data of described member card is modified by method described above equally, completes the write member card of integration data with this.By creating new activity object, create new window, corresponding object information is shown in created new window.
In order to more at large disclose the application exchange method based on NFC technique of the present invention, using bank card as embodiment, the present invention will be described, and described step comprises:
S31, obtain based on NFC sensor induction obtain data;
IC bank card based on NFC technique is placed in the induction region of mobile phone, NFC chip in described bank card records bank account information and the subscriber identity information of user, wherein, described bank account information comprises the information such as issuing bank, bank's card number, Card Type, can also comprise the relevant information such as remaining sum, transaction count in card; Described subscriber identity information, as eid information, can certainly adopt other forms of characterizing consumer identity information.
Mobile phone and bank card carry out NFC communication, and NFC chip built-in in mobile phone reads the data message of the record in bank card, and preferably, described distance of reaction is constrained to 3 to 8 centimetres.Mobile phone application is by setting up a background service service, the related data information that the NFC chip monitoring embedded in mobile phone reads, once listen to data, then these data are sent to the master routine of application, call corresponding parsing module by master routine to resolve the data that described induction obtains, obtain bank account information and subscriber identity information.
S32, activate the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
According to above-mentioned steps, the sensed data according to obtaining determines corresponding functional module to activate it.First, for resolving the subscriber identity information obtained, activate the functional module being used for authentication, the described functional module for authentication is previously designated.This functional module carries out authentication by the first remote interface to the identity information of user.For eid, its authentication process is described, is specially:
By the identity information of the first remote interface by the user of acquisition, being submitted to eIDLink platform by a link, is that identity information carries out authentication to user.Concrete authentication process is: first, whether truly analyzes the eID submitted to, confirmed the authenticity of this eID by special line and Ministry of Public Security's database alternately by eIDLink; Next is searched people corresponding to this eID and whether there is record of bad behavior, and credit is as how information; Finally, whether real for eID result returns with the form of logic "true" or "false" by eIDLink, whether people corresponding for eID is existed record of bad behavior, and credit such as how information returns with the form of "Yes" or "No", thus complete the authentication to described identity information.
Above-mentioned authentication process can pass through establishment background service service, carries out authentication in the mode of mourning in silence to user identity.In other cases, described authentication process adopts corresponding authentication means according to the difference of the personal identification identification means generated.
When after authentication success, the movable component activity of the functional module that the data that activation induction obtains are corresponding, display respective interface.The described functional module corresponding to sensed data is determined especially by searching the presets list for the corresponding relation between writing function module and data layout, and this presets list is stored in the machine.Described data layout specifically refers at the present embodiment resolve the card type information obtained, i.e. the credit card issuer information of bank card field, and bank card.And generating an identifier in advance based on the card type information of this bank card and credit card issuer information, there is corresponding relation between this identifier and its functional module, functional module as corresponding in ICBC is the functional module of industrial and commercial bank.Based on this, determine that the functional module that industrial and commercial bank's card is corresponding is the corresponding function module of industrial and commercial bank, created the functional module of industrial and commercial bank described in a thread dispatching by master routine.
Industrial and commercial bank's functional module starts a thread, and create an activity object, call function startActivity () starts this activity, thus starts a window, the respective interface of display bank card.The respective interface of described bank card can comprise refund information, bill information, balance amount information, last sale information etc.Described interface can also comprise the related menu of shopping.Described bank card interface specifically can adjust according to actual conditions, and the present invention is not limited.
Wherein, before carrying out authentication, provide an interface to user, input password for receiving user and it is verified, the PIN code that described input password has for bank card.The subscriber identity information stored in described electronic identity identification carrier, i.e. eID information, corresponding unique PIN code, and these data are stored in described bank card chip.User inputs PIN code when carrying out Internet bank associative operation, and when the PIN code of user's input is initial password, prompting user modifies.Be set by the user new PIN code, and new PIN code, original PIN code and identity information are submitted to bank by the second remote interface, after bank carries out certification, identifying code is sent on mobile phone that user reserves, confirms after user's input validation code to change PIN code.
Verify the PIN code that described user inputs, concrete verification operation is performed by chip built-in in electronic identity identification carrier.This PIN code is sent to the built-in chip of described bank card, by chip, it is resolved, and the PIN code of this PIN code and its storage is carried out contrast verify.This cryptographic check method is different from the verification of common remote connection, verification is completed by chip built-in in electronic identity identification carrier, this point-to-point short-distance transmission mode can prevent information to be blocked, and avoids the forgery of password or distorts, ensure that the safety of payment process.
In other embodiments, it can be also the special password preset that user of the present invention inputs password, and this preset password is stored in the chip of IC bank card, and its checking procedure is completed by chip built-in in bank card.
In other embodiments, when there is not corresponding functional module in the machine, corresponding functional module plug-in unit can be downloaded to cloud server request by the 3rd remote interface, cloud server responds this request and pushes corresponding functional module plug-in unit to the machine, installs this plug-in unit and activates corresponding functional module.And the machine generates a corresponding identifier or other identification strings according to the data message be resolved to, and record the corresponding relation of this identifier or other identification strings and described functional module plug-in unit, this corresponding relation is stored with the described list preset.
S33, run described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
Run by the above-mentioned corresponding functional module determined, process described data in response to user operation instruction, such as:
User inquires about bank card last sale information, by selecting the corresponding button on interface, make response by the functional module of its correspondence, by the second remote port, transmission subscriber identity information and bank account information are to bank, and bank returns described last sale information.The main activity created in step S31 is stacked, and create a new sub-activity and be positioned at stack top, then the window that this sub-activity is corresponding is positioned at screen foremost, and namely the interface of the information of described display last sale is positioned at screen foremost.Described main activity is in paused state, and it still keeps being connected with activityManager, its internal state of system maintenance, and the window of its correspondence is still visible, but has lost focus and can not carry out alternately with user.Also can create new window display last sale information, namely new sub-activity covers former activity, and former activity is in stop state.
And for example, user carries out on-line payment, and the bank account information according to obtaining determines the second remote interface, namely determines which bank to perform payment by.The functional module that described bank card is corresponding submits payment data by the second remote interface to bank, described payment data comprises the necessary informations such as described bank account information, described subscriber identity information, dealing money, trading object, can also comprise exchange hour, hand over the relevant informations such as wield Apply Names.Bank to withhold operation accordingly according to the payment data submitted to, completes payment transaction.
The movable component of S34, mobilizing function module is with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with the mobile phone based on android system, therefore the movable component of described functional module is specially the activity assembly of android system.After processing described data by above-mentioned steps, call startActivity by the functional module responding user operation accordingly, create a new window, this window is used for the relevant interface of display and processing result.As user inquires about bank card last sale information, described functional module by bank card last sale information displaying in respective interface.And for example, after user completes delivery operation, sequence information and " paying successfully " are shown in respective interface by described functional module, for pointing out its operation of user with successful execution.
Balance amount information after described bank card pays passes through the second remote interface by the functional module of its correspondence, payment data is submitted to bank, described payment data comprises the necessary informations such as described bank account information, described subscriber identity information, dealing money, trading object, can also comprise exchange hour, hand over the relevant informations such as wield Apply Names.Withholdd by bank, and return balance amount information.Described balance amount information is delivered to the NFC chip of embedded in mobile phone by the backstage service described in step S31, activate NFC sensor, the instruction of amendment bank card balance amount information is sent to bank card, by chip built-in in bank card, balance amount information is modified, to complete operation of withholing.In like manner, for transferring accounts operation when user performs, proceed to after bank card business dealing completes, the balance amount information of described bank card is modified by method described above equally, thus completes transfer procedure.By creating new activity object, create new window, corresponding object information is shown in created new window.
Consult shown in Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of application interactive device based on NFC technique, comprises acquiring unit 11, first and activates unit 12, response unit 13, second activation unit 14 and resolution unit 15, wherein,
Acquiring unit 11 is for obtaining the data obtained based on NFC sensor induction;
Chip card based on NFC technique is placed in the induction region of mobile phone, NFC chip in described chip card records the relevant information of user, as account information, bank account information, balance amount information, integration information etc., wherein, the data relevant to subscriber identity information can also be comprised, as eid information.
Mobile phone and member card carry out NFC communication, and NFC chip built-in in mobile phone reads the data message in NFC chip card, and preferably, described distance of reaction is constrained to 3 to 8 centimetres.Acquiring unit 11 is by setting up a background service service, the data message that the NFC chip monitoring embedded in mobile phone reads, once listen to data, then these data are sent to the master routine of application, by resolution unit 15, the data that described induction obtains are resolved, thus obtain corresponding data message.
First activates unit 12 for activating the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
Corresponding functional module is determined to activate this functional module according to the sensed data that acquiring unit 11 obtains.First, if the data obtained exist the identity information of user, then for resolving the subscriber identity information obtained, activate the functional module for authentication by the first activation unit 12, the described functional module for authentication is previously designated.This functional module carries out authentication by the first remote interface to the identity information of user.For eid, its authentication process is described, is specially:
By the identity information of the first remote interface by the user of acquisition, being submitted to eIDLink platform by a link, is that identity information carries out authentication to user.Concrete authentication process is: first, whether truly analyzes the eID submitted to, confirmed the authenticity of this eID by special line and Ministry of Public Security's database alternately by eIDLink; Next is searched people corresponding to this eID and whether there is record of bad behavior, and credit is as how information; Finally, whether real for eID result returns with the form of logic "true" or "false" by eIDLink, whether people corresponding for eID is existed record of bad behavior, and credit such as how information returns with the form of "Yes" or "No", thus complete the authentication to described identity information.
Above-mentioned authentication process can pass through establishment background service service, carries out authentication in the mode of mourning in silence to user identity.In other cases, described authentication process according to generate personal identification identification means difference and adopt corresponding authentication means.
When after authentication success, first activates the movable component activity that unit 12 activates functional module corresponding to data that described induction obtains, display respective interface.The described functional module corresponding to sensed data is determined especially by searching the presets list for the corresponding relation between writing function module and data layout, and this presets list is stored in the machine.The described functional module be activated starts a thread, and create an activity object, call function startActivity () starts this activity, thus starts a window, display respective interface.
In other embodiments, can by a fixing identifier, such as, comprise an identifier " BusCard " in data, construct an intent, make one of them attribute kit containing BusCard, and the functional module of mass transit card to be this identifier of BusCard construct Filter, then as call function startActivity (intent), the functional module of mass transit card receives the identifier " BusCard " in described intent, is just naturally activated.
In other embodiments, when there is not corresponding functional module in the machine, corresponding functional module plug-in unit can be downloaded to cloud server request by the 3rd remote interface, cloud server responds this request and pushes corresponding functional module plug-in unit to the machine, installs this plug-in unit and activates corresponding functional module.And the machine generates a corresponding identifier or other identification strings according to the data message be resolved to, and record the corresponding relation of this identifier or other identification strings and described functional module plug-in unit, this corresponding relation is stored with the described list preset.
Response unit 13, for running described functional module, processes described data in response to user operation instruction;
Run the corresponding function module activated by the first activation unit 12, process described data in response to user operation instruction, such as:
User supplements with money mass transit card, supplement with money by selecting the corresponding recharge amount on interface, click " determination " button, then described response unit 13 runs mass transit card functional module with what respond user and supplements operation with money, and enters on-line payment interface and perform delivery operation according to selected recharge amount.
And for example, user selects the menu in the mass transit card interface of display, and namely the main activity of above-mentioned establishment is stacked, creates a new sub-activity and is positioned at stack top, the window that then this sub-activity is corresponding is positioned at screen foremost, and namely described menu interface is positioned at screen foremost.Described main activity is in paused state, and it still keeps being connected with activityManager, its internal state of system maintenance, and the window of its correspondence is still visible, but has lost focus and can not carry out alternately with user.The application such as described menu interface comprises film booking application, lottery ticket booking is applied, make a reservation, when user selects to apply accordingly, then show new window interface, namely new sub-activity covers former activity, and former activity is in stop state.User is at the enterprising line operate of new user interface, then run film booking the corresponding function module by response unit 13 to respond it, the film ticket determining to buy as selected corresponding cinema, Film Title, viewing time etc. on film booking application interface, the corresponding module record that film booking is applied also generates corresponding order, user determines order and selects to enter payment interface, calls payment module and performs delivery operation.
Second activates the movable component of unit 14 for mobilizing function module with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with the mobile phone based on android system, therefore the movable component of described functional module is specially the activity assembly of android system.After processing described data by response unit 13, the movable component activity that unit 14 activates the functional module of corresponding response user operation is activated by second, call startActivity, create a new window, this window is used for the relevant interface of display and processing result.For mass transit card, after user completes the operation that mass transit card is supplemented with money, described functional module is modified to mass transit card balance amount information, and this remaining sum is shown in respective interface.And for example, after user completes delivery operation, sequence information and " paying successfully " are shown in respective interface by described functional module, for pointing out its operation of user with successful execution.By creating new activity object, create new window, corresponding object information is shown in created new window.
Further, described mass transit card supplement with money after the backstage service that created by its functional module of balance amount information be delivered to the NFC chip of embedded in mobile phone, activate NFC sensor, the instruction of amendment mass transit card balance amount information is sent to mass transit card, by chip built-in in mass transit card, balance data is modified, supplement process with money with what complete mass transit card.In like manner, after carrying out shopping payment for using mass transit card, the balance data of described mass transit card is modified by method described above equally, completes the write operation to mass transit card with this.
The above is only some embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., based on an application exchange method for NFC technique, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Obtain the data obtained based on NFC sensor induction;
Activate the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
Run described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
The movable component of mobilizing function module is with the relevant interface of display and processing result.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before activation the corresponding function module, resolves the data that described induction obtains, determines corresponding functional module to activate according to these data.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the range constraint of described distance of reaction is 3 to 8 centimetres.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the data that described induction obtains comprise the account of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the service module based on account information realization.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the data that described induction obtains comprise the balance amount information, the integration information that are associated with described account.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the data that described induction obtains comprise the bank account information of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the payment module realizing on-line payment based on this bank account information.
7., based on an application interactive device for NFC technique, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquiring unit: for obtaining the data obtained based on NFC sensor induction;
First activates unit: for activating the movable component of the functional module corresponding to these data to show respective interface;
Response unit: for running described functional module, process described data in response to user operation instruction;
Second activates unit: the interface that the movable component for mobilizing function module is correlated with display and processing result.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described device also comprises a resolution unit, for resolving the data that described induction obtains, determines corresponding functional module to activate according to these data.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the range constraint of described distance of reaction is 3 to 8 centimetres.
10. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the data that described induction obtains comprise the account of user, and the corresponding functional module be activated is the service module based on account information realization.
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