CN104754614B - A kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization method and device of shared antenna antenna-feeder system - Google Patents
A kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization method and device of shared antenna antenna-feeder system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization method and device of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, including:TD SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables are searched to obtain M group data, and TD SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables are searched to obtain N group data, wherein, each group of data in the M groups data and the N groups data include K antenna-feed parameter value of K kind antenna-feed parameters, wherein, each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value;The M groups data and the N groups data are associated with, to obtain the M groups data at least one set of associated data set consistent with the K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter in the N groups data;One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value for determining to be adapted to the default optimization demand is concentrated from least one set of associated data based on a default optimization demand, so as to adjust the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of shared antenna antenna-feeder system and
Device.
Background technology
In the construction and Optimization Work of current TD-LTE, we are faced with the continuous improvement of complicated network structure degree, wirelessly
The fact that resource day is becoming tight.In the environment of residential block is increasingly intensive, user is to radiation effect growing interest, macrocellular network
Deployment by increasing resistance, site and terrace resource also tend to be nervous, under this kind of background, the application one of shared antenna
Determine to alleviate this contradiction in degree, TD-SCDMA refers to closing the signal of TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE with TD-LTE shared antennas
Emit by same surface antenna behind road.It can make not increase antenna amount, two systems when building using shared antenna scheme
Common antenna.
When building TD-LTE networks, using TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE shared antenna modes, combining antenna is introduced, is simplified
Construction process reduces quantities and lower deployment cost.
But there is also some drawbacks, are especially embodied in complexity, the covering power difference aspect of overall network optimization.It is first
First, when TD-SCDMA is with TD-LTE shared antennas, the common parameters such as deflection, angle of declination of antenna are consistent, but two kinds of network formats
Optimization and covering index and demand it is all different, existed using frequency range additionally, due to TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE Network Dept.s
Difference, such as:TD-LTE uses D frequency range networking, TD-SCDMA to penetrate damage because frequency range interval is larger using A frequency ranges or F-band
Consume it is variant, then under the conditions of shared antenna, the network coverage radius of TD-LTE with the network coverage half of site TD-SCDMA network
Diameter is different, and challenge is proposed to later stage optimization.
When antenna height is 40 meters, from when being adjusted to 5 degree for 0 degree, the influence to TD-SCDMA network may be angle of declination:Have
Effect covering radius be contracted to from 500 meters 420 meters, cell average signal strength RSCP be promoted to -80dBm from -85dBm, overlapping is covered
Cover degree 0.3 is down to 0.2, and average carrier/interface ratio (C/I) is promoted to 15dB from 12dB.To the TD-LTE cells of total antenna feeder, 5 degree have a down dip
Angle can promote cell SINR indexs, and 13dB is increased to from 10dB, due to TD-LTE downloading rate in a certain range with SINR
Index has stronger positive correlation, when bottom make an uproar it is constant in the case of, the average download rate of LTE cells is about promoted to from 28M/s
35M/s, covering radius are reduced to 350 meters from 400 meters, remain able to meet covering demand.But if Downtilt adjusts
To 10 degree, it is possible that result be:The covering radius of TD-LTE is reduced to 300 meters, still can meet covering for the cell
Lid demand;But the covering radius of TD-SCDMA is reduced to 350 meters, since TD-SCDMA network average headway is 400 meters, leads
Covering cavity is caused to occur, cell indices deteriorate.
For current TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE shared antennas antenna-feeder system, for the influence of complexity, covering power difference
Caused by cover cavity and occur, the problems such as cell property indices deteriorate, there is presently no to TD-SCDMA and TD-
The antenna parameter of LTE shared antenna antenna-feeder systems optimizes method.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization method and device of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, for pair
The antenna parameter of TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE shared antenna antenna-feeder systems optimizes.
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization methods of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, including:It looks into
Look for TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables to obtain M group data, and search TD-LTE collaborations optimize database sample table with
Obtain N group data, wherein each group of data in the M groups data and the N groups data include K day of K kind antenna-feed parameters
Feedforward parameter value, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are integer more than or equal to 1, K be more than or equal to
1 integer;
The M groups data and the N groups data are associated with, to obtain the M groups data and the K in the N groups data
At least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value of kind antenna-feed parameter unanimously;
It is determined and the default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration based on a default optimization demand
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of adaptation, so as to adjust the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value.
As shown from the above technical solution, TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization data are based on
Library sample table carries out operation lookup according to determining TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE optimization aims to database, and it is excellent that acquisition meets network
The collaboration of change demand optimizes antenna parameter.It avoids and manually antenna parameter adjust and test repeatedly, improve shared antenna
The optimization efficiency of the antenna parameter of antenna-feeder system, while the antenna parameter determined can be made more excellent, therefore can avoid covering
Cavity occurs, and cell property indices parameter improves.
Preferably, every in the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables
One group of data further includes performance indicator parameter value corresponding with the K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter.
Preferably, the lookup TD-SCDMA collaborations optimize database sample table to obtain M group data, including:Described in determination
The first performance threshold value of TD-SCDMA cells where shared antenna antenna-feeder system;Optimization database sample is cooperateed in the TD-SCDMA
The M group data for meeting the first performance threshold value are searched in table.It is searched in TD-SCDMA cooperates with optimization database table sample full
The data of sufficient TD-SCDMA cells main performance thresholding ensure that the antenna-feed parameter after optimization can meet the need of TD-SCDMA cells
It asks.
Preferably, the lookup TD-LTE collaborations optimize database sample table to obtain N group data, including:It determines described total
Second performance threshold value of TD-LTE cells where antenna antenna-feeder system;It is looked into the TD-LTE cooperates with optimization database sample table
Look for the N group data for meeting second performance threshold value.It is searched in TD-LTE cooperates with optimization database table sample and meets TD-LTE
The data of cell main performance thresholding ensure that the antenna-feed parameter after optimization can meet the needs of TD-LTE cells.
Preferably, the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on the determining shared antenna antenna feeder
The correspondence of the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where system, antenna-feed parameter and TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters
And the basic database table sample established.
The network that TD-SCDMA cells are constructed according to road test data, model emulation data and webmaster statistical data etc. is special
Parameter, antenna-feed parameter and the inter-related database of subzone network performance are levied, later stage antenna parameter optimization efficiency is improved, also carries
The high accuracy of antenna parameter.
Preferably, the TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on determining shared antenna antenna feeder system
The network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where system, the correspondence of antenna-feed parameter and TD-LTE performance indicator parameters and establish
Basic database table sample.
The network characterization of TD-LTE cells is constructed according to road test data, model emulation data and webmaster statistical data etc.
Parameter, antenna-feed parameter and the inter-related database of subzone network performance, improve later stage antenna parameter optimization efficiency, also improve
The accuracy of antenna parameter.
Preferably, it is described be based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration determine with it is described pre-
If optimize one group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of demand adaptation, including:
At least one set of associated data is concentrated respectively according to the corresponding Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of the default optimization demand
Every group of associated data is calculated, and corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value is obtained;
One group of antenna-feed parameter value in one group of associated data for selecting collaboration optimized coefficients value optimal is the optimal antenna feeder
Parameter value.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention can be according to the specific collaboration Optimal Parameters of different selections of optimization task
Calculation formula is calculated, and obtains the antenna prioritization scheme for best suiting optimization demand, therefore antenna parameter can be according to actual demand
And more meet network TD-SCDMA network cell demand or the network cells TD-LTE demand.
Preferably, according to following formula:M=a × f (R, r)+b × g (RSCP, s)+c × h (SINR, i) determines corresponding
Cooperate with optimized coefficients value;Wherein, M is collaboration optimized coefficients value, and a, b, c are to investigate Factors Weighting value, and R is cell effectively covering half
Diameter, RSRP are cell average reception level, and SINR is that cell be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and f, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, take r,
S, i are optimization challenging value, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential or TD-SCDMA mass is preferential,
RSRP, SINR, R are respectively the performance indicator parameter value in TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, in the default optimization demand
When preferential for TD-SCDMA coverings, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA rates are preferential, c>B and c>
A, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE mass is preferential or TD-LTE rates are preferential, RSRP, SINR, R are respectively TD-
Performance indicator parameter value in SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE coverings are preferential, a>
B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, c>B and c>a.Calculation formula in the embodiment of the present invention
It can quickly calculate and determine meet demand and one group of optimal antenna parameter.
Preferably, it is described be based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration determine with it is described
After one group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of default optimization demand adaptation, the method further includes:Join based on the optimal antenna feeder
After numerical value is adjusted the shared antenna antenna-feeder system, the current antenna-feed parameter update based on the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
The TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table or TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables.Antenna parameter after optimization is increased
It is added in corresponding collaboration optimization database with constantly improve basic database, therefore antenna for base station carries out the effect of collaboration optimization
It can constantly be promoted.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna-feed parameters of shared antenna antenna-feeder system to optimize device, including:
Searching unit, for searching TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table to obtain M group data, and lookup TD-
LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables are to obtain N group data, wherein each group of number in the M groups data and the N groups data
According to the K antenna-feed parameter value including K kind antenna-feed parameters, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are big
In the integer equal to 1, K is the integer more than or equal to 1;
Associative cell, for being associated with the M groups data and the N groups data, to obtain the M groups data and the N groups
The consistent at least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter in data;
Determination unit, for be based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration determine with it is described
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of default optimization demand adaptation, so as to adjust the shared antenna based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value
Antenna-feeder system.
As shown from the above technical solution, TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization data are based on
Library sample table carries out operation lookup according to determining TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE optimization aims to database, and it is excellent that acquisition meets network
The collaboration of change demand optimizes antenna parameter.It avoids and manually antenna parameter adjust and test repeatedly, improve shared antenna
The optimization efficiency of the antenna parameter of antenna-feeder system, while the antenna parameter determined can be made more excellent, therefore can avoid covering
Cavity occurs, and cell property indices parameter improves.
Preferably, every in the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables
One group of data further includes performance indicator parameter value corresponding with the K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter.
Preferably, the searching unit, specifically includes:First thresholding determining module, for determining the shared antenna antenna feeder
The first performance threshold value of TD-SCDMA cells where system;First searching module cooperates with optimization data in the TD-SCDMA
The M group data for meeting the first performance threshold value are searched in the sample table of library.It is looked into TD-SCDMA cooperates with optimization database table sample
The data for meeting TD-SCDMA cell main performance thresholdings are looked for, ensure that the antenna-feed parameter after optimization can meet TD-SCDMA cells
Demand.
Preferably, the searching unit, specifically includes:Second thresholding determining module, for determining the shared antenna antenna feeder
Second performance threshold value of TD-LTE cells where system;Second searching module, for cooperateing with optimization data in the TD-LTE
The N group data for meeting second performance threshold value are searched in the sample table of library.It is searched in TD-LTE cooperates with optimization database table sample
The data for meeting TD-LTE cell main performance thresholdings ensure that the antenna-feed parameter after optimization can meet the need of TD-LTE cells
It asks.
Preferably, the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on the determining shared antenna antenna feeder
The correspondence of the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where system, antenna-feed parameter and TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters
And the basic database table sample established.
The network that TD-SCDMA cells are constructed according to road test data, model emulation data and webmaster statistical data etc. is special
Parameter, antenna-feed parameter and the inter-related database of subzone network performance are levied, later stage antenna parameter optimization efficiency is improved, also carries
The high accuracy of antenna parameter.
Preferably, the TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on determining shared antenna antenna feeder system
The network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where system, the correspondence of antenna-feed parameter and TD-LTE performance indicator parameters and establish
Basic database table sample.
The network characterization of TD-LTE cells is constructed according to road test data, model emulation data and webmaster statistical data etc.
Parameter, antenna-feed parameter and the inter-related database of subzone network performance, improve later stage antenna parameter optimization efficiency, also improve
The accuracy of antenna parameter.
Preferably, the determination unit, including:It is right respectively according to the corresponding Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of the default optimization demand
At least one set associated data concentrates every group of associated data to be calculated, and obtains corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value;Selection association
It is the optimal antenna-feed parameter value with one group of antenna-feed parameter value in one group of optimal associated data of optimized coefficients value.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention can be according to the specific collaboration Optimal Parameters of different selections of optimization task
Calculation formula is calculated, and obtains the antenna prioritization scheme for best suiting optimization demand, therefore antenna parameter can be according to actual demand
And more meet network TD-SCDMA network cell demand or the network cells TD-LTE demand.
Preferably, according to following formula:M=a × f (R, r)+b × g (RSCP, s)+c × h (SINR, i) determines corresponding
Cooperate with optimized coefficients value;Wherein, M is collaboration optimized coefficients value, and a, b, c are to investigate Factors Weighting value, and R is cell effectively covering half
Diameter, RSRP are cell average reception level, and SINR is that cell be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and f, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, take r,
S, i are optimization challenging value, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential or TD-SCDMA mass is preferential,
RSRP, SINR, R are respectively the performance indicator parameter value in TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, in the default optimization demand
When preferential for TD-SCDMA coverings, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA rates are preferential, c>B and c>
A, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE mass is preferential or TD-LTE rates are preferential, RSRP, SINR, R are respectively TD-
Performance indicator parameter value in SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE coverings are preferential, a>
B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, c>B and c>a.Calculation formula in the embodiment of the present invention
It can quickly calculate and determine meet demand and one group of optimal antenna parameter.
Preferably, described device further includes:Updating unit, for being total to day to described based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value
After line antenna-feeder system is adjusted, the current antenna-feed parameter based on the shared antenna antenna-feeder system updates the TD-SCDMA associations
With optimization database sample table or TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables.Antenna parameter after optimization is increased into corresponding collaboration
Optimize with constantly improve basic database in database, therefore antenna for base station carries out cooperateing with the effect of optimization that can constantly be promoted.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of shared antenna antenna-feeder system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is antenna height, angle of declination and the TD-LTE cells of certain D frequency range TD-LTE try net in the embodiment of the present invention
Covering radius between relation table;
Fig. 3 is that the antenna-feed parameter of shared antenna antenna-feeder system in the embodiment of the present invention optimizes the structural schematic diagram of device.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables are cooperateed with based on TD-SCDMA, according to determining
TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE optimization aims carry out operation lookup to database, obtain the collaboration optimization day for meeting network optimization requirement
Line parameter.It avoids and manually antenna parameter adjust and test repeatedly, improve the antenna parameter of shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Optimization efficiency, also make the antenna parameter determined more excellent.
The present invention program is described in detail below by specific embodiment, certainly, the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow of the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of shared antenna antenna-feeder system in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, flow include the following steps:
Step 11:TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is searched to obtain M group data, and searches TD-LTE collaborations
Optimize database sample table to obtain N group data, wherein each group of data in the M groups data and the N groups data include K
K antenna-feed parameter value of kind antenna-feed parameter, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are more than or equal to 1
Integer, K is integer more than or equal to 1.
Step 12:The M groups data and the N groups data are associated with, to obtain in the M groups data and the N groups data
The K kinds antenna-feed parameter the consistent at least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value.
Step 13:Based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration determine with it is described default excellent
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of change demand adaptation, so as to adjust shared antenna antenna feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value
System.
TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization databases in establishment step 11 is described below
The embodiment of sample table.
First, the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE co-space feedback systems are determined, it is thus necessary to determine that shared antenna day
The network characterization parameter of feedback system includes the features such as working frequency range, the network equipment, overlay area, the station spacing of TD-SCDMA network
The characteristic conditions such as the working frequency range of condition and TD-LTE networks, the network equipment, overlay area, station spacing.
Then, 1, based on the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, day
Feedforward parameter and the correspondence of TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters and the basic database table sample established, the TD-SCDMA of foundation
Each group of data in collaboration optimization database sample table further include performance indicator ginseng corresponding with the antenna-feed parameter value of antenna-feed parameter
Numerical value.Specifically, according to the TD-SCDMA network characteristic parameter for the TD-SCDMA network determined, in corresponding TD-SCDMA
In corresponding history drive test data under network characterization parameter, network management data obtains in the data such as model emulation data and TD-
The parameter value of SCDMA network characterization parameters, and multigroup antenna feeder ginseng corresponding with the parameter value of TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters
Numerical value, to establish TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables.The TD-SCDMA collaborations of foundation optimize database sample table and include
Parameter type with reference to shown in the following table 1, table 1 is TD-SCDMA sample argument type lists.
2, based on the network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, antenna-feed parameter with
And TD-LTE performance indicator parameters correspondence and the basic database table sample established, the TD-LTE collaboration optimization data of foundation
Each group of data in the sample table of library further include performance indicator parameter value corresponding with the antenna-feed parameter value of antenna-feed parameter.It is specific next
It says, it is right under corresponding TD-LTE network characterizations parameter according to the TD-LTE network characterization parameters for the TD-LTE networks determined
The history drive test data answered, network management data obtain the parameter with TD-LTE network characterization parameters in the data such as model emulation data
Value, to establish TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables.The parameter that the TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables of foundation include
For type with reference to shown in the following table 2, table 2 is TD-LTE argument type lists.
Table 1:
Table 2:
Optionally, in a step 11, TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables are searched to obtain M group data to meet
State the data of the performance threshold of the TD-SCDMA cells of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, search TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table with
Obtain the data for the performance threshold that N group data are the TD-LTE cells for meeting the shared antenna antenna-feeder system.
Specifically, search TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables includes the step of M group data to obtain:Determine institute
The first performance threshold value of TD-SCDMA cells where stating shared antenna antenna-feeder system;Optimization database is cooperateed in the TD-SCDMA
The M group data for meeting the first performance threshold value are searched in sample table.
Based on principle of uniformity, search TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables includes the step of N group data to obtain:It determines
Second performance threshold value of TD-LTE cells where the shared antenna antenna-feeder system;Optimization database sample is cooperateed in the TD-LTE
The N group data for meeting second performance threshold value are searched in table.
In specific implementation process, first performance thresholding and the second performance threshold are configured according to actual performance demand,
For example, first performance thresholding can be:TD-SCDMA coverage radius of cell is no less than 400 meters, and average reception level RSCP is not low
In -90dBm;First performance thresholding can be:TD-LTE coverage radius of cell be no less than 300 meters, cell be averaged RSRP not less than-
95dBm, cell are averaged SINR not less than 6dB.Certainly, it can be set according to actual performance demand during concrete application
It sets, therefore the present invention is not limited.
In step 13, it can be that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential, TD-SCDMA mass is preferential, TD-LTE to preset optimization demand
Preferential, TD-LTE rate priority schedulings of covering etc..The Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of collaboration optimized coefficients is built according to default optimization demand, point
It is other to concentrate every group of associated data to calculate at least one set of associated data, obtain corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value;Choosing
The one group of antenna-feed parameter value selected in one group of optimal associated data of collaboration optimized coefficients value is the optimal antenna-feed parameter value.
Collaboration corresponding with collaboration optimized coefficients below for different default optimization demand constructions optimizes calculation formula
It is illustrated.
1, when TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential, corresponding TD-SCDMA coverings preferred number is M2=a1×f(R,r)+b1×
g(RSCP,s)+c1× h (SINR, i), wherein a1、b1、c1Investigation Factors Weighting value when covering preferential for TD-SCDMA, a1>b1
And a1>c1.For example, a can be set as based on experience value1=0.5, b1=0.3, c1=0.2.R is that TD-SCDMA cells are effectively covered
Lid radius, RSCP are TD-SCDMA cell average reception levels, and SINR is that TD-SCDMA cells are averaged carrier/interface ratio, r=600m R
Optimization challenging value, s=-75dBm be RSCP optimization challenging value, i=17dB be SINR optimization challenging value.
F, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, when R meets or exceeds optimization challenging value r, f (R, r)=1, when R does not have
Have when reaching r, is linearly scored.Similarly, when RSCP meets or exceeds optimization challenging value s, g (R, r)=1, when RSCP does not have
Have reach optimization challenging value s when, carry out Linear Score.When SINR reaches optimization challenging value i, h (SINR, i)=1 works as SINR
When not reaching optimization challenging value i, according to linear score.
2, when TD-SCDMA mass is preferential, corresponding TD-SCDMA mass preferred number is M2=a2×(R,r)+b2
(RSCP,s)+c2(SINR, i), wherein a2、b2、c2The investigation Factors Weighting value for being TD-SCDMA mass when preferential, c2>b2And c2
>a2, for example, a can be set as based on experience value2=0.2, b2=0.3, c2=0.5.R is the effectively covering half of TD-SCDMA cells
Diameter, RSCP are TD-SCDMA cell average reception levels, and SINR is that TD-SCDMA cells be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and r=600m is excellent for R's
Change challenging value, s=-75dBm is the optimization challenging value of RSCP, and i=17dB is the optimization challenging value of SINR.F, g, h refer to for performance
Mark normalized function, M2The calculation of middle f, g, h refer to M1Middle f, g, the calculation of h, in order to illustrate the succinct of book, herein
It repeats no more.
3, when TD-LTE coverings are preferential, corresponding TD-LTE coverings preferred number is M3=a3×(R,r)+b3(RSCP,s)+
c3(SINR, i), wherein a3、b3、c3Preferential investigation Factors Weighting value, a are covered for TD-LTE3>b3And a3>c3, for example, can be with
It is set as a based on experience value3=0.5, b3=0.3, c3=0.2.R is the effective covering radius of TD-LTE cells, RSCP TD-LTE
Cell average reception level, SINR are that TD-LTE cells be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and r=500m is the optimization challenging value of R, s=-90dBm
For the optimization challenging value of RSCP, i=15dB is the optimization challenging value of SINR.F, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, M3Middle f,
The calculation of g, h refer to M1Middle f, g, the calculation of h, in order to illustrate the succinct of book, details are not described herein.
4, when TD-LTE rates are preferential, corresponding TD-LTE rate preferred numbers are M4=a4×(R,r)+b4
(RSCP,s)+c4(SINR, i), wherein a4、b4、c4For the investigation Factors Weighting value of TD-LTE rates, a4>b4And a4>c4, for example,
It can be set as a based on experience value4=0.2, b4=0.3, c4=0.5.R is the effective covering radius of TD-LTE cells, and RSCP is
TD-LTE cell average reception levels, SINR are that TD-LTE cells be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and r=500m is the optimization challenging value of R, s=-
90dBm is the optimization challenging value of RSCP, and i=15dB is the optimization challenging value of SINR.F, g, h are performance indicator normalized function,
M4The calculation of middle f, g, h refer to M1Middle f, g, the calculation of h, in order to illustrate the succinct of book, details are not described herein.
Antenna for base station is accordingly optimized and revised according to one group of optimal antenna feeder value that step 13 is determined (antenna height,
Downtilt, antenna gain, half-power angle etc.).
In specific implementation process, the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:Based on the optimal day
After feedforward parameter value is adjusted the shared antenna antenna-feeder system, the current antenna-feed parameter based on the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Update the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table or TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables.TD-SCDMA can be made to assist
It is updated and repaiies according to actual antennas parameter requirements with optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables
Just, make the better of collaboration optimization next time.
It is assumed that certain shared antenna antenna-feeder system includes TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization database sample tables as shown in table 3 below, and
TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table shown in table 4.
Table 3
Table 4
And hypothesis includes to the performance requirement of the proposition of shared antenna antenna-feeder system:
(1) TD-LTE coverage radius of cell is no less than 250 meters, and TD-SCDMA coverage radius of cell is no less than 300 meters;
(2) SINR of TD-LTE cells is more than 16dB, and the cell of TD-SCDMA cells is averaged carrier/interface ratio more than 16dB;
(3) RSRP of TD-LTE cells is more than negative 90dbm, and TD-SCDMA average reception levels are more than negative 85dbm.
Below based on above-mentioned it is assumed that technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but it is not used in limit
The system present invention.
After antenna-feed parameter optimal startup, first, the TD-SCDMA cells for the shared antenna antenna-feeder system for needing to optimize are determined
With the network characterization parameter value of TD-LTE cells, then, it is determined that go out above-mentioned performance threshold (1), (2), (3), then, to table 3 and
Table 4 is screened and is associated with calculating, obtains the 2nd group of data, the 3rd group of data disclosure satisfy that above-mentioned performance threshold (1), (2),
(3), and it is consistent with the 2nd group of data in day, the 3rd group of antenna-feed parameter of data in table 4 in table 3.
If default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, according to TD-LTE rate preferred numbers M4Calculation formula pair
2nd group of antenna-feed parameter is calculated, and the collaboration optimized coefficients value for obtaining the 2nd group of antenna-feed parameter is 0.7, and to the 3rd group of antenna feeder
Parameter is calculated, and the collaboration optimized coefficients value for obtaining the 3rd group of antenna-feed parameter is 0.6.Therefore, optimized according to calculated collaboration
Coefficient value determines that the antenna-feed parameter value in the 2nd group of associated data as shown in table 5 below is optimal, with reference to certain D frequency range shown in Fig. 2
Relation table between the covering radius of the antenna heights of TD-LTE try nets, angle of declination and TD-LTE cells, and according to table 5
Shown in antenna-feed parameter value, the selection of antenna model and the adjustment of antenna-feed parameter can be carried out.
Table 5
Highly | Angle of declination | Gain | Transmission power | Wave beam forming | MIMO |
35m | 10 degree | 12dbi | 35dbm | It is | It is |
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization of shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Device, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, including such as lower structure:
Searching unit 301, for searching TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table to obtain M group data, and lookup
TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables are to obtain N group data, wherein each group in the M groups data and the N groups data
Data include K antenna-feed parameter value of K kind antenna-feed parameters, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are
Integer more than or equal to 1, K are the integer more than or equal to 1;
Associative cell 302, for being associated with the M groups data and the N groups data, to obtain the M groups data and the N
At least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter in group data unanimously;
Determination unit 303, for be based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration determine with
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of the default optimization demand adaptation, so that described total based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value adjustment
Antenna antenna-feeder system.
Preferably, every in the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables
One group of data further includes performance indicator parameter value corresponding with the K antenna-feed parameter value of the K kinds antenna-feed parameter.
Preferably, the searching unit 301, specifically includes:
First thresholding determining module, the first performance for TD-SCDMA cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Threshold value;
First searching module searches in the TD-SCDMA cooperates with optimization database sample table and meets the first performance door
The M group data of limit value.
Preferably, the searching unit 301, specifically includes:
Second thresholding determining module, the second performance door for TD-LTE cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Limit value;
Second searching module meets second performance for being searched in cooperateing with optimization database sample table in the TD-LTE
The N group data of threshold value.
Preferably, the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on the determining shared antenna antenna feeder
The correspondence of the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where system, antenna-feed parameter and TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters
And the basic database table sample established.
Preferably, the TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table is specially:Based on determining shared antenna antenna feeder system
The network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where system, the correspondence of antenna-feed parameter and TD-LTE performance indicator parameters and establish
Basic database table sample.
Preferably, the determination unit 303, including:
At least one set of associated data is concentrated respectively according to the corresponding Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of the default optimization demand
Every group of associated data is calculated, and corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value is obtained;
One group of antenna-feed parameter value in one group of associated data for selecting collaboration optimized coefficients value optimal is the optimal antenna feeder
Parameter value.
Preferably, according to following formula:
M=a × f (R, r)+b × g (RSCP, s)+c × h (SINR, i) determines corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value;
Wherein, M is collaboration optimized coefficients value, and a, b, c are to investigate Factors Weighting value, and R is the effective covering radius of cell, RSRP
For cell average reception level, SINR is that cell be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and f, g, h is performance indicator normalized function, and it is excellent to take r, s, i
Change challenging value,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential or TD-SCDMA mass is preferential, RSRP, SINR, R
Performance indicator parameter value in respectively TD-SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, covers in the default optimization demand for TD-SCDMA
When covering preferential, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA rates are preferential, c>B and c>A,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE mass is preferential or TD-LTE rates are preferential, RSRP, SINR, R difference
The performance indicator parameter value in optimization database is cooperateed with for TD-SCDMA, is that TD-LTE coverings are preferential in the default optimization demand
When, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, c>B and c>a.
Preferably, described device further includes:
Updating unit, for being adjusted it to the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value
Afterwards, current antenna-feed parameter based on the shared antenna antenna-feeder system update the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table or
TD-LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables.
Various change mode in the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of shared antenna antenna-feeder system in previous embodiment and specific
Example is equally applicable to the antenna-feed parameter optimization device of the shared antenna antenna-feeder system of the present embodiment, by aforementioned to shared antenna antenna feeder
The detailed description of the antenna-feed parameter optimization method of system, those skilled in the art are clear that shared antenna in the present embodiment
The implementation of the antenna-feed parameter optimization device of antenna-feeder system, so in order to illustrate the succinct of book, this will not be detailed here.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.The present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer-usable storage medium
The form for the computer program product implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.).
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
As defined in this article, computer-readable medium does not include non-persistent computer readable media
(transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of antenna-feed parameter optimization method of shared antenna antenna-feeder system, which is characterized in that including:
TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is searched to obtain M group data, and searches TD-LTE collaboration optimization databases
Sample table is to obtain N group data, wherein each group of data in the M groups data and the N groups data include K kind antenna-feed parameters
K antenna-feed parameter value, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are integer more than or equal to 1, and K is
Integer more than or equal to 1;
The M groups data and the N groups data are associated with, to obtain the M groups data and the K kinds day in the N groups data
The consistent at least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value of feedforward parameter;
It determines to be adapted to the default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration based on a default optimization demand
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value, so as to adjust the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-LTE
Each group of data in collaboration optimization database sample table further include the K antenna-feed parameter value pair with the K kinds antenna-feed parameter
The performance indicator parameter value answered.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the lookup TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table is to obtain
M group data are obtained, including:
The first performance threshold value of TD-SCDMA cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system;
The M group data for meeting the first performance threshold value are searched in the TD-SCDMA cooperates with optimization database sample table.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the lookup TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample table is to obtain
N group data, including:
Second performance threshold value of TD-LTE cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system;
The N group data for meeting second performance threshold value are searched in the TD-LTE cooperates with optimization database sample table.
5. the method as described in any claim in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database
Sample table is specially:Based on the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, antenna feeder ginseng
Number and the correspondence of TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters and the basic database table sample established.
6. the method as described in any claim in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the TD-LTE collaborations optimization database sample
Table is specially:Based on the network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, antenna-feed parameter with
And TD-LTE performance indicator parameters correspondence and the basic database table sample established.
7. the method as described in any claim in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the default optimization demand that is based on is from institute
It states at least one set of associated data and concentrates one group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value for determining to be adapted to the default optimization demand, including:
Every group is concentrated at least one set of associated data respectively according to the corresponding Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of the default optimization demand
Associated data is calculated, and corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value is obtained;
One group of antenna-feed parameter value in one group of associated data for selecting collaboration optimized coefficients value optimal is the optimal antenna-feed parameter
Value.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that according to following formula:
M=a × f (R, r)+b × g (RSCP, s)+c × h (SINR, i) determines corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value;
Wherein, M is collaboration optimized coefficients value, and a, b, c are to investigate Factors Weighting value, and R is the effective covering radius of cell, and RSRP is small
Area's average reception level, SINR are that cell be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and f, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, and it is to optimize to choose to take r, s, i
War value,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential or TD-SCDMA mass is preferential, RSRP, SINR, R difference
The performance indicator parameter value in optimization database is cooperateed with for TD-SCDMA, is that TD-SCDMA coverings are excellent in the default optimization demand
When first, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA rates are preferential, c>B and c>A,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE mass is preferential or TD-LTE rates are preferential, RSRP, SINR, R are respectively TD-
Performance indicator parameter value in SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE coverings are preferential, a>
B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, c>B and c>a.
9. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the default optimization demand that is based on from at least one set
After associated data concentrates one group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value for determining to be adapted to the default optimization demand, the method is also wrapped
It includes:
After being adjusted to the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value, it is based on the shared antenna day
The current antenna-feed parameter of feedback system updates the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table or TD-LTE collaboration optimization databases
Sample table.
10. a kind of antenna-feed parameter of shared antenna antenna-feeder system optimizes device, which is characterized in that including:
Searching unit, for searching TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table to obtain M group data, and lookup TD-LTE associations
With optimization database sample table to obtain N group data, wherein each group of data in the M groups data and the N groups data include
K antenna-feed parameter value of K kind antenna-feed parameters, wherein each antenna-feed parameter corresponds to an antenna-feed parameter value, and M, N are more than or equal to 1
Integer, K is integer more than or equal to 1;
Associative cell, for being associated with the M groups data and the N groups data, to obtain the M groups data and the N groups data
In the K kinds antenna-feed parameter the consistent at least one set of associated data set of K antenna-feed parameter value;
Determination unit is determined to preset with described for being based on a default optimization demand from least one set of associated data concentration
One group of optimal antenna-feed parameter value of optimization demand adaptation, so as to adjust the shared antenna antenna feeder based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value
System.
11. device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table and TD-
Each group of data in LTE collaboration optimization database sample tables further include the K antenna-feed parameter value with the K kinds antenna-feed parameter
Corresponding performance indicator parameter value.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the searching unit specifically includes:
First thresholding determining module, the first performance thresholding for TD-SCDMA cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Value;
First searching module searches in the TD-SCDMA cooperates with optimization database sample table and meets the first performance threshold value
M group data.
13. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the searching unit specifically includes:
Second thresholding determining module, the second performance threshold for TD-LTE cells where determining the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Value;
Second searching module meets second performance threshold for being searched in cooperateing with optimization database sample table in the TD-LTE
The N group data of value.
14. the device as described in any claim in claim 11-13, which is characterized in that the TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization number
It is specially according to library sample table:Based on the network characterization parameter of TD-SCDMA cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, day
Feedforward parameter and the correspondence of TD-SCDMA performance indicator parameters and the basic database table sample established.
15. the device as described in any claim in claim 11-13, which is characterized in that the TD-LTE collaborations optimization data
Library sample table is specially:Based on the network characterization parameter of TD-LTE cells where the determining shared antenna antenna-feeder system, antenna feeder ginseng
Number and the correspondence of TD-LTE performance indicator parameters and the basic database table sample established.
16. the device as described in any claim in claim 11-13, which is characterized in that the determination unit, including:
Every group is concentrated at least one set of associated data respectively according to the corresponding Cooperative Optimization Algorithm of the default optimization demand
Associated data is calculated, and corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value is obtained;
One group of antenna-feed parameter value in one group of associated data for selecting collaboration optimized coefficients value optimal is the optimal antenna-feed parameter
Value.
17. device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that according to following formula:
M=a × f (R, r)+b × g (RSCP, s)+c × h (SINR, i) determines corresponding collaboration optimized coefficients value;
Wherein, M is collaboration optimized coefficients value, and a, b, c are to investigate Factors Weighting value, and R is the effective covering radius of cell, and RSRP is small
Area's average reception level, SINR are that cell be averaged carrier/interface ratio, and f, g, h are performance indicator normalized function, and it is to optimize to choose to take r, s, i
War value,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA coverings are preferential or TD-SCDMA mass is preferential, RSRP, SINR, R difference
The performance indicator parameter value in optimization database is cooperateed with for TD-SCDMA, is that TD-SCDMA coverings are excellent in the default optimization demand
When first, a>B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-SCDMA rates are preferential, c>B and c>A,
When the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE mass is preferential or TD-LTE rates are preferential, RSRP, SINR, R are respectively TD-
Performance indicator parameter value in SCDMA collaboration optimization databases, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE coverings are preferential, a>
B and a>C, when the default optimization demand is that TD-LTE rates are preferential, c>B and c>a.
18. device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Updating unit, for after being adjusted to the shared antenna antenna-feeder system based on the optimal antenna-feed parameter value, base
The TD-SCDMA collaborations optimization database sample table or TD-LTE are updated in the current antenna-feed parameter of the shared antenna antenna-feeder system
Collaboration optimization database sample table.
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CN106937300B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-11-22 | 上海无线通信研究中心 | A kind of method of dynamic and intelligent adjustment Downtilt |
CN107277833A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-20 | 北京胜普多邦通信技术有限公司 | The multi-mode multiple target LTE base station antenna optimization method of limited parameter adjustment |
CN109982334A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 | Optimization method, device, equipment and the medium of antenna-feed parameter |
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