CN104754278B - A kind of interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, apparatus and system.Wherein, the interactive approach includes：Detect the interaction instruction of user；Judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received, and the information of interaction request is handled.The embodiment of the present invention realize in same cell no matter neighbourhood's user distance how far, it can search for neighbourhood user and interactive with its video call, and the interactive request of video call for finding and receiving neighbourhood user can be searched for by neighbourhood user, the problem of inconvenient is contacted between neighbors in the prior art so as to overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart home field, more particularly to a kind of interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, apparatus and system.
Background technology
With the rise of home networking, smart home starts to rise as a newborn industry, but smart home is current
Critical point still in an introduction period and growth stage, market comsupton idea is not yet formed, and the resident family and resident family of modern cell
Between it is mutually strange, even known neighbourhood user, contact and by the traditional approach such as phone, mobile phone, internet, this
Sample, contacting between the resident family and resident family of cell is very inconvenient, and the expense ratio of the traditional approach such as phone, mobile phone, internet
It is higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for contacting the problem of inconvenient between neighbors in the prior art, carrying
For a kind of interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, apparatus and system.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of interaction side based on Session Initiation Protocol
Method, methods described include：
Detect the interaction instruction of user；
Judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；
If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction,
And the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；
If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received
Information, and the information of interaction request is handled.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of interactive device based on Session Initiation Protocol, including：
Detection module, for detecting the interaction instruction of user；
First judge module, for judge the detection module detect interaction instruction whether be local user interaction please
Ask instruction；
First processing module, for judging that the interaction instruction refers to for the interactive request of local user when the judge module
Order, then neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；
Second processing module, for judging that the interaction instruction refers to for the interactive request of neighbourhood user when the judge module
Order, then the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received, and the information of interaction request is handled.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol, including at least two smart homes to set
Standby, the interaction protocol of at least two intelligent home device uses Session Initiation Protocol, wherein, the intelligent home device, including can
Depending on telephony unit, central control unit, input block, output unit, NE and memory cell；
Video call unit, input block, output unit, NE and the memory cell are controlled with the center respectively
Unit processed is connected；
The input block is used for the data for receiving local user, and transfers data to the central control unit；
The output unit is used for the data for receiving the central control unit, and transfers data to local user；
The NE is used to provide a kind of network access mode；
The memory cell is used for the data and neighbourhood's user data for storing local user；
The video call unit is used to receive the interaction instruction that the central control unit is sent, according to the interaction instruction
Neighbourhood user is searched, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；And receive the interactive request of neighbourhood user's transmission
Information, and feed back to the central control unit after handling the information of interaction request and respond.
According to the interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol of the present invention, by detecting the interaction instruction of user, the interaction is judged
Instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction, if the interaction instruction be local user interactive request instruction, base
Neighbourhood user is searched in the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call, if the interaction instruction is neighbour
In user interactive request instruction, then receive the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends, and the information of interaction request is entered
Row processing, realize in same cell no matter neighbourhood's user distance how far, can search for neighbourhood user and with its video call
Interaction, and the request for finding and receiving the video call interaction of neighbourhood user can be searched for by neighbourhood user, it is existing so as to overcome
The problem of inconvenient is contacted in technology between neighbors.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 5 is the first embodiment configuration diagram of the interactive device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment configuration diagram of the interactive device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol；
Fig. 7 is for the structural representation of first processing module in Fig. 5 60；
Fig. 8 is for the structural representation of Second processing module in Fig. 5 70；
Fig. 9 is the interaction systems structure chart based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 10 is the structure of the intelligent home device in the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides
Schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the interactive model figure for the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 12 is the middle local user and neighbourhood user for the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides
In the register flow path figure of SIP data storehouse registration；
Figure 13 is the interactive flow chart for the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 14 is another interactive flow chart for the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
In order that technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, is the first embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol, the party
Method includes：
S101, detect the interactive request instruction of user；
Specifically, intelligent home device detects the interaction instruction of user first, to detect the interaction instruction of user
When, the interaction instruction for the user for judging to detect is the interaction instruction that local user sends, or the interaction that neighbourhood user sends
Instruction.
S102, judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；
Specifically, whether the interactive request instruction of the user detected described in intelligent home device judgement is local user's
Interactive request instruction, if the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, neighbourhood is searched based on the interaction instruction
User, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call.
S103, if the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, neighbourhood is searched based on the interaction instruction
User, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；
Specifically, the interactive request instruction of the user detected described in judging when intelligent home device is the mutual of local user
During dynamic request instruction, then local user's selection and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction are further received, and be based on the interaction
Pattern send can interactive request instruction, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern.
If intelligent home device receives the information that neighbourhood user agrees to and local user's progress is interactive, this is received
The data of ground user input, and the data of the input of the local user to receiving are encoded, and coded data is sent into neighbour
In user, wherein, the data include speech data and video data；
It is local to use if intelligent home device receives neighbourhood user's refusal information interactive with local user's progress
The interactive request that family asks the progress with neighbourhood user interactive fails.
S104, if the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, receive the interaction that neighbourhood user sends
The information of request, and the information of interaction request is handled.
Specifically, the interactive request instruction of the user detected described in judging when intelligent home device is the mutual of neighbourhood user
Dynamic request instruction, the interactive request instruction interactive with local user's progress that neighbourhood user sends is received, and judge local user
The SIP mode of operations of setting, wherein, the SIP mode of operations include normal mode, silent mode and interruption-free pattern；
When intelligent home device judges the interactive model of local user's setting for normal mode, then sent to local user
The prompting message of the interactive request of neighbourhood user, if receive the interactive request of local user agreement neighbourhood user, receive adjacent
In the data that input of user, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving are decoded, and decoded data is sent into this
Ground user, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, the interactive request of neighbourhood user fails；
When intelligent home device judges interactive model that local user sets for silent mode, then wait local user is
No listening user sends the information of the interactive request of neighbourhood user, if receiving the interactive request that local user agrees to neighbourhood user
When, the data that neighbourhood user inputs are received, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving decode, by decoded data
Local user is sent to, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, the interactive request mistake of neighbourhood user
Lose；
When intelligent home device judges the interactive model of local user's setting for the interaction of interruption-free pattern, then neighbourhood user
Request failure.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent home device can be the respective type of cell phone based on SIP, palm electricity
Brain, tablet personal computer and other mobile internet devices (Mobile Intemet Devices, MID), as long as smart home is set
Interaction protocol between standby uses Session Initiation Protocol.Wherein, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session setup association
View) be by IETF (Internet standards setting organizations) formulate towards Intemet meetings and the signaling protocol of phone, SIP
It is the agreement of an application layer, can establishes, changes and either stop Multimedia session or calling.Its main purpose be in order to
Solves the signaling control in IP network, and the communication with soft switch, Session Initiation Protocol is responsible for establishing and managed between two or more users
Session connection, it is mainly used in ad-hoc mode (Peer to Peer) real time business, and such as VoIP, video conference are applied,
It is functionally similar to the signaling protocol that current VoIP is mainly used and has H.323SIP used for reference other Intemet standards and agreement (example
Such as HTTP, SMTP) design philosophy, have the advantages of its protrusion.H.323 etc. first, it is text based agreement, and different from
Its message represented using the binary approach based on ASN.1 and compression encoding rules, therefore, SIP to representing in the form of text
The morphology of message and syntactic analysis are with regard to fairly simple.Secondly, SIP session requests process and media consultation process etc. are to carry out together
, therefore call set-up time is short, and controlled in H.323 middle call establishment and the signaling for carrying out the negotiations such as media parameter
Journey is carried out separately.Again, H.323 to realize that supplementary service defines special agreement, such as H.450.1, H.450.2 and
H.450.3 etc., as long as and SIP makes full use of defined header field, simple extension is carried out to header field if necessary it become convenient substantially that
Support supplementary service or IN service.Finally, H.323 concentrated, hierarchy type control.Although centralized Control is easy to management (such as
It is easy to charging and Bandwidth Management etc.), but for when controlling convention phone, H.323 middle execution session control function to be more
Point control unit is likely to turn into bottleneck.Just it is distributed calling in design and SIP is similar to other Intemet agreements
Model service, there is distributed multicast functionality.
Session Initiation Protocol is exclusively for IP phone, the agreement especially designed with reference to Intemet, with traditional H.323 agreement phase
Than SIP possesses obvious superiority：Excellent scalability, so, improve the disposal ability of system；It is close with Intemet
With reference to, so, make communication more easily easily；Remarkable opening, so, can not only be to mobile devices such as mobile phone, PDA
Good support is provided, also can be complete well for the online multimedia application of exchange, voice and video data transfer etc. immediately
Into.
Fig. 2 is referred to, is the second embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol, the party
Method includes：
S201, judges whether neighbourhood's user profile has been registered；
Specifically, intelligent home device judges whether local user is used neighbourhood in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device
Family information is registered, wherein, log-on message includes：Intelligent home device ID, neighbourhood user's pet name, room number, MAC Address
And current IP address, so, when intelligent home device detection local user interactive request instruction when, intelligent home device to
SIP data storehouse sends the log-on data of neighbourhood user, now, if SIP data storehouse is noted to neighbourhood's user profile
Volume, the intelligent home device ID or room number of neighbourhood user need to be only put through, wherein, SIP data storehouse is then stored in PC
The toy data base being managed collectively on machine, the toy data base only record intelligent home device ID, neighbourhood user's pet name, room
Number, MAC Address and current IP address.
S202, if so, the step of then performing the interaction instruction of the detection user；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges neighbourhood's user profile in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device
Registration, then perform it is described detection user interaction instruction the step of, detect user interaction instruction when, only need to put through neighbourhood use
The intelligent home device ID or room number at family
S203, if it is not, then registering neighbourhood's user profile；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges neighbourhood's user profile not in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device
During registration, then intelligent home device is registered to the information of neighbourhood user, and when succeeding in registration, SIP data storehouse is that record has
ID, neighbourhood user's pet name, room number, MAC Address and the current IP address of smart machine.
Follow-up step S101 to S104 is identical with first embodiment, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 3 is referred to, is the 3rd embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol, the party
Method includes：
S301, detect the interactive request instruction of user；
S302, judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；
S303, local user's selection and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction are received, and sent based on the interactive model
Can interactive request instruction, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges the interactive request instruction of user for the interactive request instruction of local user
When, intelligent home device further receives local user's selection and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction, and is based on the interaction
Pattern send can interactive request instruction, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern.If this
When ground user selects and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction is visual interactive, intelligent home device then sends visual interactive request
Instruction, if local user's selection and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction are voice interfaces, intelligent home device is then sent
Voice interface request instruction.
S304, judge whether that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to carry out interactive information with local user；
Specifically, after intelligent home device sends the interactive request instruction of local user, further determine whether to receive
Agree to carry out interactive information with local user to neighbourhood user, if intelligent home device receives neighbourhood user and agreed to and this
When ground user carries out interactive information, then intelligent home device then searches neighbourhood user based on the interaction instruction, and with searching
Neighbourhood user carry out video call；If intelligent home device receives neighbourhood user's refusal and carries out interaction with local user
When letter is suffered from, then local user's request interactive request interactive with the progress of neighbourhood user fails.
S305, if so, the data of local user's input are then received, and the data of the input of the local user to receiving are carried out
Coding, neighbourhood user is sent to by coded data, wherein, the data include speech data and video data；
Specifically, if intelligent home device receives neighbourhood user when agreeing to carry out interactive information with local user,
Then intelligent home device receives the data of local user's input, and the data of the input of the local user to receiving encode,
Coded data is sent to neighbourhood user, wherein, the data include speech data and video data.
S306, if it is not, then local user's request interactive request interactive with neighbourhood user's progress fails；
Specifically, if intelligent home device receives neighbourhood user's refusal when carrying out interactive information with local user,
Then local user's request interactive request interactive with neighbourhood user's progress fails.
S307, if the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, receive the interaction that neighbourhood user sends
The information of request, and the information of interaction request is handled.
Fig. 4 is referred to, is the fourth embodiment flow chart of the interactive approach provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol, the party
Method includes：
S401, detect the interactive request instruction of user；
S402, judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；
S403, if the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, neighbourhood is searched based on the interaction instruction
User, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；
S404, receive the interactive request instruction that interaction is carried out with local user that neighbourhood user sends；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges the interaction instruction for the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, receive
What neighbourhood user sent carries out interactive interactive request instruction with local user.
S405, judge local user set SIP mode of operations, wherein, the SIP mode of operations include normal mode,
Silent mode and interruption-free pattern；
Specifically, the interactive request that interaction is carried out with local user that neighbourhood user's transmission is received in intelligent home device refers to
After order, intelligent home device determines whether the SIP mode of operations that local user is set, wherein, the SIP mode of operations bag
Include normal mode, silent mode and interruption-free pattern.
S406, if normal mode, then the interactive prompting message asked of neighbourhood user is sent to local user, if receiving
When the interactive request of neighbourhood user is agreed to local user, the data of neighbourhood user's input are received, and the neighbourhood to receiving uses
The data of family input are decoded, and decoded data is sent into local user, if receiving local user refuses neighbourhood user
Interactive request when, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges the interactive model of local user's setting for normal mode, then to local
User sends the prompting message of the interactive request of neighbourhood user, if receiving the interactive request that local user agrees to neighbourhood user
When, the data that neighbourhood user inputs are received, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving decode, by decoded data
Local user is sent to, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, the interactive request mistake of neighbourhood user
Lose.
S407, if silent mode, then wait local user whether listening user sends the interactive request of neighbourhood user
Information, if receive local user and agree to the interactive request of neighbourhood user, receive the data of neighbourhood user's input, and dock
The data of the neighbourhood user's input received are decoded, and decoded data are sent into local user, if receiving local user
When refusing the interactive request of neighbourhood user, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges the interactive model of local user's setting for silent mode, then this is waited
Ground user whether listening user send neighbourhood user interactive request information, if receiving local user agrees to neighbourhood user
Interactive request when, receive the data of neighbourhood user's input, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving decode, will
Decoded data is sent to local user, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, neighbourhood user's
Interaction request failure.
S408, if the interactive request failure of interruption-free pattern, then neighbourhood user.
Specifically, when intelligent home device judges interactive model that local user sets for interruption-free pattern, then neighbourhood
The interactive request failure of user.
Fig. 5 is referred to, is the first embodiment structural representation of the interactive device provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol,
The interactive device includes：
Detection module 40, for detecting the interaction instruction of user；
First judge module 50, for judging that the detection module 40 detects whether interaction instruction is the mutual of local user
Dynamic request instruction；
First processing module 60, for judging the interaction instruction for the mutual of local user when first judge module 50
Dynamic request instruction, then neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；
Second processing module 70, for judging the interaction instruction for the mutual of neighbourhood user when first judge module 50
Dynamic request instruction, then the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received, and the information of interaction request is handled.
Fig. 6 is referred to, is the second embodiment structural representation of the interactive device provided by the invention based on Session Initiation Protocol,
As shown in fig. 6, the interactive device is included in above-mentioned Fig. 5：Detection module 40, the first judge module 50, first processing module
60th, Second processing module 70, in the embodiment of the present invention, the interactive device further comprises：
Second judge module 10, for judge neighbourhood's user profile whether registration；
Execution module 20, for when second judge module 10 judges that neighbourhood's user profile has been registered, then performing
The detection module 40 detects the step of interaction instruction of user；
Registering modules 30, for when second judge module 10 judges that neighbourhood's user profile is not registered, then to neighbour
In user profile registered.
Fig. 7 is referred to, is the structural representation of first processing module 60 in Fig. 5, including：
First receiving unit 601, for receiving the interactive model with neighbourhood user of local user's selection, and based on described
Interactive model send can interactive dial request, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern；
First judging unit 602, for judging whether that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to carry out interactive letter with local user
Breath；
First processing units 603, judge that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to interactive ask for single 602 yuan when the described first judgement
When asking, the data of local user's input are received, the data inputted to the user received encode, and by after coding
The data of user's input are sent to neighbourhood user, wherein, the data include speech data and video data；
Second processing unit 604, for judging that receiving neighbourhood user refuses interactive ask when first judging unit 602
When asking, local user's request and the interactive request of neighbourhood user fail.
Fig. 8 is referred to, is the structural representation of Second processing module 70 in Fig. 5, including：
Second receiving unit 701, the interactive request that interaction is carried out with local user for receiving neighbourhood user's transmission refer to
Order；
Second judging unit 702, the SIP mode of operations set for judging local user, wherein, the SIP Working moulds
Formula includes normal mode, silent mode and interruption-free pattern；
3rd processing unit 703, for judging that the interactive model that local user is set is when second judging unit 702
Normal mode, then the interactive prompting message asked of neighbourhood user is sent to local user, if receiving local user agrees to neighbour
In user interactive request when, receive the data of neighbourhood user's input, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving are carried out
Decoding, local user is sent to by decoded data, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, neighbourhood
The interactive request failure of user；
Fourth processing unit 704, for judging that the interactive model that local user is set is when second judging unit 702
If silent mode, then wait local user whether listening user send neighbourhood user interactive request information, if receiving
When the interactive request of neighbourhood user is agreed to local user, the data of neighbourhood user's input are received, and the neighbourhood to receiving uses
The data of family input are decoded, and decoded data is sent into local user, if receiving local user refuses neighbourhood user
Interactive request when, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；
5th processing unit 705, for judging that the interactive model that local user is set is when second judging unit 702
The interactive request failure of interruption-free pattern, then neighbourhood user.
Fig. 9 is referred to, is the interaction systems structure chart based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides, such as Fig. 9 institutes
Show, the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol include at least two intelligent home devices, at least two intelligent home device
Interaction protocol use Session Initiation Protocol.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent home device can be respective type of cell phone, palm PC, flat board electricity
Brain and other mobile internet devices (Mobile Intemet Devices, MID), as long as the intelligent home device is
Based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is capable of the soft CLIENT PROGRAM of operation support voice and video, SIP sessions can be carried out.
Figure 10 is referred to, is that the smart home in the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol that one embodiment of the invention provides is set
Standby structural representation, as shown in Figure 10, the intelligent home device include video call unit 1, NE 2, center control
Unit 3, input block 4, output unit 5 and memory cell 6 processed.Central control unit 3 is the heart of whole intelligent home device,
It is connected with video call unit 1, input block 4, output unit 5, NE 2 and memory cell 6 respectively, and it is used to control
Telephony unit 1, input block 4, output unit 5, NE 2 and memory cell 6 processed.Input block 4 is used to receive from this
The data of ground user, such as voice, video, touch event, and transfer data to central control unit 3.Output unit 5 is used to connect
Receive the data from central control unit 3, as voice, video, touch event corresponding data, and transfer data to local use
Family.NE 5 is used to provide a kind of network access mode, is sent and received when ensureing interactive between local user and neighbourhood user
Can data pass through network transmission.Memory cell 6 be used to storing the data of local user as interactive record, neighbor user information and
External multimedia data, video call unit 1 is used to receive the interaction instruction that the central control unit 3 is sent, mutual according to this
Neighbourhood user is searched in dynamic instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；Or the video call unit 1 is used
In the information for the interactive request for receiving neighbourhood user's transmission, and the center is fed back to after handling the information of interaction request
Control unit 3 simultaneously responds.
In the present embodiment, SIP input modules 10 are the importations of SIP video calls unit 1, and it is used for during reception comes from
The input data of control unit 3 is entreated, such as voice, video.SIP output modules 11 are the output par, cs of SIP video calls unit 1,
The data that it is used to export SIP video calls unit 1 are to central control unit 3, such as voice, video, picture.SIP memory modules
12 be the memory module of SIP video calls unit 1, and it is used to store neighbourhood's user profile, interactive record.SIP management modules 13
It is the administrative section of SIP video calls unit 1, it is used to allow local user's addition, deletes neighbourhood's user profile and interactive note
Record.The number often contacted is ranked up, the number infrequently contacted is purged.
In the present embodiment, the video call unit 1 includes SIP control centres 14, SIP input modules 10, SIP output moulds
Block 11, SIP 12 pieces of moulds of storage and SIP management modules 13.SIP control centres 14 are the control sections of SIP video calls unit 1,
It is connected with SIP input modules 10, SIP output modules 11, SIP memory modules 12 and SIP management modules 13 respectively, and its is main
Complete six major functions：First, in real time monitor local user by central control unit 3 initiate to the visual of neighbourhood user
Call request, once detecting the request that central control unit 3 is sent, start SIP input modules 10 and SIP output modules 11,
And monitor whether neighbourhood user receives video call request；Second, monitoring in real time is asked from the standby video call of neighbourhood user,
Once detecting that video call is asked, and local user is notified to have video call request in time；3rd, local user actively initiates
When being asked with the video call of neighbourhood user, if neighbourhood user receives video call request, start telephoometry, conversing
After end, this message registration is write into SIP memory modules 12；4th, neighbourhood user actively initiates visual with local user
During call request, if local user receives video call request, start telephoometry, and start the He of SIP input modules 10
SIP output modules 11, after end of conversation, this message registration is write into SIP memory modules 12；5th, periodically start SIP pipes
Module 13 is managed, the data of SIP memory modules 12 are deleted；6th, SIP data library management is carried out, can be same with real-time update
When online neighbourhood's user data.
In the present embodiment, the NE 2 include Wifi modules 21, Eth modules 22 and one kind in 3G module 23 or
A variety of, it is used to complete sending and receiving for video call interactive data.Preferably, may be selected to use Eth modules 22, stability
Good, long transmission distance is small to human body radiation, and without interruption.
Wherein, Eth (Ethemet, Ethernet) refers to being created by Xerox companies and by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation
The baseband LAN specification of joint development, it is the most general communication protocol standard that current existing LAN uses.Ethernet
Using CSMA/CD (csma and collision detection) technology, and polytype electricity is operated in 10M/S speed
On cable.Ethernet and IEEE8023 series standards are similar.Ethernet is the LAN being most widely used, including standard
Ethernet (10Mbit/s), Fast Ethernet (100Mbit/s) and 10G (10Gbit/s) Ethernet, they all meet
IEEE802.3 codes and standards, and IEEE802.3 defines the line including physical layer, electric signal and medium access layer protocol
Content.Ethernet is the most common local area network technology of current application, and it largely instead of other local area network standards, is such as made
Board ring, FDDI and ARCNET.
Wi-Fi is that PC, handheld device (such as PAD, mobile phone) terminal wirelessly can mutually be connected by one kind
The technology connect.
3G refers to the third generation mobile communication system for being combined radio communication with multimedia communications such as Internets, is to support
The cellular mobile telecommunications technology of high speed data transfer.3G services can transmit sound and data message simultaneously, and speed is typically several
Hundred more than kbps.
In the present embodiment, the central control unit 3 includes control module 35, voice coding module 31, tone decoding mould
Block 33, video encoding module 32 and Video decoding module 34.Tone decoding module 33 is the tone decoding portion of central control unit 3
Point, for the speech data of the neighbourhood user from SIP input modules 10 to be decoded, and decoded speech data is sent out
Loudspeaker 51 to output unit 5 is presented to local user.Voice coding module 31 is the voice coding portion of central control unit 3
Point, it is used to be encoded the speech data of the local user inputted from microphone 42, and by the speech data after coding
Issue SIP output modules 11.Video decoding module 34 is the video decoding part of central control unit 3, and it is used for from SIP
The video data of the neighbourhood user of input module 10 is decoded, and decoded video data is issued into raising for output unit 5
Sound device 51 is presented to local user.Video encoding module 32 is the voice coding part of central control unit 3, will come from microphone
The video data of the local user of 42 inputs is encoded, and the video data after coding is issued into SIP output modules 11.Control
Module 35 is the control section of central control unit 3, and it is used for the SIP mode of operations for setting local intelligent home equipment.
In the present embodiment, the SIP mode of operations of the local intelligent home equipment include normal mode, silent mode and exempted from
Bother pattern.The control model 35 is used to set whether open SIP video calls pattern and silent mode, can when starting SIP
Depending on call mode (i.e.：Normal mode), then local user can actively initiate the video call request to neighbourhood user or receive
Video call request from neighbourhood user, no matter and whether successfully, interaction record can all recorded SIP memory modules for interaction
In 12.When interaction is successful, then SIP memory modules 12 can store interaction record and interactive visualization air time, otherwise, Jin Jinji
Record interaction record.When close SIP video calls pattern (i.e.：Interruption-free pattern), user's video call request of neighbourhood user
It will not remind to local user, and SIP memory modules 12 will not be recorded.When starting silent mode, local user can be actively
Initiate the video call of neighbourhood user to be asked or received the video call request from neighbourhood user, no matter it is and whether interactive
Success, interaction record can all recorded SIP memory modules 12.When interaction success, then SIP memory modules 12 can store the interaction
Record and interactive visualization air time, otherwise, only record interaction record.
In the present embodiment, the input block 4 includes touch-screen 41, microphone 42, camera 43 and USB mouse 44.
Before video call interaction, touch-screen 41 receives the touch data from local user, such as whether receive video call request or
Video call request is actively initiated, and transfers data to central control unit 3；USB mouse 44 is received from local user's
Mouse event, such as whether receiving video call request or actively initiating video call request, and transfer data to central control
Unit 3 processed.In video call interaction, touch-screen 41 receives the touch data from local user, such as whether terminating visual logical
The interactive request of words, and transfer data to central control unit 3；USB mouse 44 receives the mouse event from local user, such as
Whether terminate the interactive request of video call, and transfer data to central control unit 3；Microphone 42 receives and comes from local user
With the speech data of neighbourhood user, and speech data is sent to central control unit 3；Camera 43 receives and comes from local user
With the video data of neighbourhood user, and video data is sent to central control unit 3.
In the present embodiment, the output unit 5 includes display screen 52 and loudspeaker 51, and it is next to be shown to local user
From the data of neighbourhood user, such as voice, video, image.Before video call interaction, display 52 to local user displaying whether
The interactive request interface of video call for receiving video call request interface or actively initiating；The output of loudspeaker 51 has video call
Interaction request the tinkle of bells (such as music) or active request video call interaction the tinkle of bells (such as music).In video call interaction, show
Show that device 52 exports the video data of local user and neighbourhood's user interaction, and timing；Loudspeaker 51 exports local user and neighbourhood
The voice data that the mutual user of user moves.
In the present embodiment, the display screen 51 can be liquid crystal display or OLED display.
The liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), be planar ultra-thin display device, it by
A number of colored or monochrome pixels composition, is positioned in front of light source or reflecting surface.Its cardinal principle is pierced with electric current
Swash liquid crystal molecule and produce point, line, surface cooperation back fluorescent tube composition picture.
OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode), OLED Display Techniques have certainly
Luminous characteristic, the very thin coating of organic material of use and glass substrate, when have electric current by when, these organic materials will
It is luminous, and OLED display screen visible angle is big, and electric energy can be saved significantly on.
In the present embodiment, the memory cell 6 is included by Flash memory modules 61, SD modules 63, Rom memory modules 62
With USB memory modules 64, it is to store built-in system data, such as interactive record, neighbourhood's user profile.
Intelligent home device according to the above embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent home device include video call unit, in
Entreat control unit, input block, output unit, NE and memory cell, it is the video call unit, input block, defeated
Go out unit, NE and memory cell respectively with the central control unit to be connected, realize the neighbour no matter in same cell
It is in the majority remote, without building server, without walking out door, you can search neighbourhood user and video call, and can be by neighbourhood therewith
User searches out and receives the video call request of neighbourhood user, can easily realize the exchange in cell between neighbours.
Figure 11 is referred to, is the interactive model that one embodiment of the invention provides the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is described
Interactive model, which includes the interactive model, includes local user 7, neighbourhood user 9 and SIP data storehouse 8.Local user 7 and neighbourhood use
Between family 9, there is log-on message in SIP data storehouse 8.During system boot, log-on data is sent to SIP data storehouse 8, now SIP
The recording equipment ID of database 8, the pet name of local user 7, room number, MAC Address and current IP address.Intelligent home device needs mutual
During dynamic call, only device id or room number need to be put through.Wherein, the intelligent home device of local user 7 and neighbourhood user 9
It is the intelligent home device based on Session Initiation Protocol, SIP data storehouse 8 is then stored in the toy data base being managed collectively on PC,
The toy data base only records intelligent home device ID, the pet name of local user 7, room number, MAC Address and current IP address,
Simple and fast, convenient management.When intelligent home device succeeds in registration, database is to record the ID, the local user 7 that have the equipment
The pet name, room number, MAC Address and current IP address.
Figure 12 is referred to, is that one embodiment of the invention provides local user and neighbour in the interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol
In the register flow path figure registered in SIP data storehouse of user, as shown in figure 12, local user and neighbourhood user are equal in SIP data storehouse
There is a log-on message, local user and neighbourhood's user equipment are the intelligent home device based on Session Initiation Protocol, at the beginning of intelligent home device
After beginningization, intelligent home device reads MAC Address and current IP address, if local user has register account number, smart home
ER equipment ready, whereas if when local user does not have register account number, then local user's filling registration information, at this time, it may be necessary to
Judge whether the register account number that local user fills in is occupied, if occupied, local user needs to fill out again
Log-on message is write, whereas if without occupied, then facility registration success, SIP data storehouse records ID, the local for having the equipment
User's pet name, room number, MAC Address and current IP address, intelligent home device is ready, so that intelligent home device needs
During interaction call, only intelligent home device ID or room number need to be put through.
Figure 13 is referred to, is the interaction that one embodiment of the invention provides the smart home interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol
Flow chart；As shown in figure 13, when local user is actively want with neighbourhood's user interaction, neighbourhood is inputted by input block first and used
Family information, if neighbourhood's user profile not in the SIP management modules of the intelligent home device of local user, preserves neighbourhood user
Information (neighbourhood user's pet name and room number) is into the SIP management modules of the smart home of local user, now, local user's choosing
Select whether with neighbourhood user's row visual interactive to the greatest extent, if selection and neighbourhood user's visual interactive, visual interactive dial request are no
Then, automatically into voice interface dial request.If neighbourhood user is registered in SIP data storehouse and online, SIP data storehouse feedback coefficient
According to the intelligent home device to local user, the intelligent home device of local user, which enters, waits neighbourhood user to answer state, no
Then, interactive request terminates and the interaction is charged to the SIP memory modules of the intelligent home device of local user.30 seconds it
It is interior, if neighbourhood user receives calls, enter and terminate with neighbourhood's user interaction state, otherwise interactive request and remember the interaction
The SIP memory modules of the intelligent home device of local user are charged in record.Finally, local user terminates with neighbourhood's user interaction, and
The interaction is charged to the SIP memory modules of the intelligent home device of local user.
Figure 14 is referred to, is that one embodiment of the invention provides the another of the smart home interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol
The interactive flow chart of kind, as shown in figure 14, when neighbourhood user is actively want with local user's interaction, neighbourhood user is neighbourhood user's
Local user's information is inputted on intelligent home device, it is assumed that local user's information is on the intelligent home device of neighbourhood user
Preserve, be then directly entered visual or voice interface request stage.Now, if local user SIP data storehouse register and
Interruption-free pattern is not opened, then answers state into wait local user.Otherwise, neighbourhood's user interaction is asked directly unsuccessfully to tie
Beam, and the SIP memory modules of neighbourhood user are stored in, the SIP storages of local user are no any records.Waiting local use
When state is answered at family, if local user does not open silent mode, the tinkle of bells prompting local user answers, otherwise, Jing Yin to wait this
Ground user answers.Now, if local user answers the interactive request of neighbourhood user, visual or voice interface state is entered,
Otherwise, neighbourhood's user interaction request directly terminates, and records intelligent home device and the local user for charging to neighbourhood user simultaneously
Intelligent home device SIP memory modules in store.Finally, interaction of the neighbourhood user actively with local user terminates, and should
Interaction record charges to the SIP memory modules of the intelligent home device of neighbourhood user and the intelligent home device of local user simultaneously
In.
Interactive approach according to the above embodiment of the present invention based on Session Initiation Protocol, by detecting the interaction instruction of user, sentences
The interaction instruction of breaking whether be local user interactive request instruction, if interactive request of the interaction instruction for local user
Instruction, then neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call, if the interaction
The interactive request instruction for neighbourhood user is instructed, then receives the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends, and interaction is asked
Information handled, realize in same cell no matter neighbourhood's user distance how far, can search for neighbourhood user and and its
Video call is interactive, and the request for finding and receiving the video call interaction of neighbourhood user can be searched for by neighbourhood user, so as to
Overcome and contact the problem of inconvenient between neighbors in the prior art.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. interactive approach based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in thatDetect the interaction instruction of user；Judge the interaction instruction whether be local user interactive request instruction；If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of local user, based on interaction instruction search neighbourhood user, and with The neighbourhood user searched carries out video call；If the interaction instruction is the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, the letter for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received Breath, and the information of interaction request is handled；Wherein, before the interaction instruction of the detection user, in addition to：Judge whether neighbourhood's user profile has been registered in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device；If so, the step of then performing the interaction instruction of the detection user；If it is not, then register neighbourhood's user profile in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device.
- 2. the interactive approach according to claim 1 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that if the interaction instruction For the interactive request instruction of local user, then neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and enter with the neighbourhood user searched Row video call, including：Local user's selection and the interactive model of neighbourhood's user interaction are received, and sends and interactive can ask based on the interactive model Instruction, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern；Judge whether that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to carry out interactive information with local user；If so, the data of local user's input are then received, and the data of the input of the local user to receiving encode, and will compile Data are sent to neighbourhood user after code, wherein, the data include speech data and video data；If it is not, then local user's request interactive request interactive with neighbourhood user's progress fails.
- 3. the interactive approach according to claim 1 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that if the interaction instruction For the interactive request instruction of neighbourhood user, then the interactive information asked that neighbourhood user sends is received, and to the letter of interaction request Breath is handled, including：Receive the interactive request instruction that interaction is carried out with local user that neighbourhood user sends；Judge local user set SIP mode of operations, wherein, the SIP mode of operations include normal mode, silent mode and Interruption-free pattern；If normal mode, then the interactive prompting message asked of neighbourhood user is sent to local user, if receiving local use When the interactive request of neighbourhood user is agreed at family, the data of reception neighbourhood user's input, and the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving Data are decoded, and decoded data is sent into local user, if the interaction for receiving local user refusal neighbourhood user please When asking, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；If silent mode, then the information for waiting the neighbourhood's user interaction whether listening user is sent of local user to ask, if When receiving the interactive request of local user agreement neighbourhood user, the data of neighbourhood user's input, and the neighbour to receiving are received In user input data decoded, decoded data is sent to local user, if receive local user refuse neighbourhood During the interactive request of user, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；If the interactive request failure of interruption-free pattern, then neighbourhood user.
- A kind of 4. interactive device based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that including：Detection module, for detecting the interaction instruction of user；First judge module, for judging that the detection module detects whether interaction instruction is that the interactive of local user asks to refer to Order；First processing module, for judging that the interaction instruction refers to for the interactive request of local user when first judge module Order, then neighbourhood user is searched based on the interaction instruction, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；Second processing module, for judging that the interaction instruction refers to for the interactive request of neighbourhood user when first judge module Order, then the information for the interactive request that neighbourhood user sends is received, and the information of interaction request is handled；Second judge module, for judging whether neighbourhood's user profile has been registered in the SIP data storehouse of intelligent home device；Execution module, for when second judge module judges that neighbourhood's user profile has been registered, then performing the detection Module detects the step of interaction instruction of user；Registering modules, for when second judge module judges that neighbourhood's user profile is not registered, then being set in smart home Standby SIP data storehouse is registered by neighbourhood's user profile.
- 5. the interactive device according to claim 4 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the first processing module, bag Include：First receiving unit, for receiving the interactive model with neighbourhood user of local user's selection, and it is based on the mutual dynamic model Formula sends interactive dial request, wherein, the interactive model includes visual interactive pattern and voice interface pattern；First judging unit, for judging whether that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to carry out interactive information with local user；First processing units, for when first judging unit judges that receiving neighbourhood user agrees to interactive request, receiving The data of local user's input, the data inputted to the user received are encoded, and the user after coding is inputted Data be sent to neighbourhood user, wherein, the data include speech data and video data；Second processing unit, it is local for when first judging unit judges that receiving neighbourhood user refuses interactive request User asks the interactive request with neighbourhood user to fail.
- 6. the interactive device according to claim 4 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the Second processing module, bag Include：Second receiving unit, for receiving the interactive request instruction that interaction is carried out with local user of neighbourhood user's transmission；Second judging unit, the SIP mode of operations set for judging local user, wherein, the SIP mode of operations are included just Norm formula, silent mode and interruption-free pattern；3rd processing unit, for when second judging unit judge local user set interactive model for normal mode, The interactive prompting message asked of neighbourhood user is then sent to local user, if receiving local user agrees to that neighbourhood user's is mutual During dynamic request, the data of neighbourhood user's input are received, and the data of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving decode, and will decode Data are sent to local user afterwards, if receive the interactive request of local user refusal neighbourhood user, the interaction of neighbourhood user Request failure；Fourth processing unit, for judging the interactive model of local user's setting if Jing Yin mould when second judging unit Formula, then the information of the neighbourhood's user interaction request whether listening user is sent of local user is waited, if receiving local user When agreeing to the interactive request of neighbourhood user, the data of neighbourhood user's input, and the number of the input of the neighbourhood user to receiving are received According to being decoded, decoded data is sent to local user, if receiving the interactive request that local user refuses neighbourhood user When, the interactive request failure of neighbourhood user；5th processing unit, for judging the interactive model of local user's setting for interruption-free mould when second judging unit The interactive request failure of formula, then neighbourhood user.
- A kind of 7. interaction systems based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that including at least two intelligent home devices, it is described at least The interaction protocol of two intelligent home devices uses Session Initiation Protocol, wherein, the intelligent home device, including video call unit, Central control unit, input block, output unit, NE and memory cell；Video call unit, input block, output unit, NE and the memory cell are single with the center control respectively Member is connected；The input block is used for the data for receiving local user, and transfers data to the central control unit；The output unit is used for the data for receiving the central control unit, and transfers data to local user；The NE is used to provide a kind of network access mode；The memory cell is used for the data and neighbourhood's user data for storing local user；The video call unit is used to receive the interaction instruction that the central control unit is sent, according to the interaction instruction search Neighbourhood user, and the neighbourhood user with searching carries out video call；And the information of the interactive request of neighbourhood user's transmission is received, And feed back to the central control unit after handling the information of interaction request and respond；The video call unit includes SIP control centres, SIP input modules, SIP output modules, SIP memory modules and SIP Management module；The SIP control centres are connected with SIP input modules, SIP output modules, SIP memory modules and SIP management modules respectively Connect；The SIP input modules are used for the data for receiving the central control unit input；The SIP output modules are used to give the data output of the video call unit to the central control unit；The SIP memory modules are used for the information for storing neighbourhood user and interactive record；The SIP management modules are used to be managed the SIP information of local user.
- 8. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the central control unit bag Include control module, voice coding module, tone decoding module, video encoding module and Video decoding module；The tone decoding module is used to decode the speech data of the neighbourhood user of SIP output modules output, and Decoded speech data is sent to the output unit；The voice coding module is used to encode the speech data of the local user of input block input, and will compile Speech data after code is sent to the SIP output modules；The Video decoding module is used to be decoded the video data of the neighbourhood user of SIP output modules output, and Decoded video data is sent to the output unit；The video encoding module is used to encode the video data of the local user of input block input, and by after coding Video data be sent to SIP output modules；The control module is used for the SIP mode of operations for setting local intelligent home equipment.
- 9. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the local intelligent household is set Standby SIP mode of operations include normal mode, silent mode and interruption-free pattern.
- 10. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the input block includes touching Touch screen, microphone, camera and USB mouse.
- 11. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the output unit includes aobvious Display screen and loudspeaker.
- 12. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the NE includes One or more in Wifi modules, Eth modules and 3G module.
- 13. the interaction systems according to claim 7 based on Session Initiation Protocol, it is characterised in that the memory cell includes Flash memory modules, SD modules, Rom memory modules and USB memory modules.
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| WO2018208304A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Intel IP Corporation | Bandwidth utilization during silence frames |
| CN110392223A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-29 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A method of it is conversed during the journey with designated user by earphone |
| CN112020127B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市融纳海川科技有限公司 | Method, device and system for calling between terminals |
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