CN104408564B - A kind of digital water resources system - Google Patents
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- CN104408564B CN104408564B CN201410708105.2A CN201410708105A CN104408564B CN 104408564 B CN104408564 B CN 104408564B CN 201410708105 A CN201410708105 A CN 201410708105A CN 104408564 B CN104408564 B CN 104408564B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of digital water resources system, it is related to water resource information technical field.The digital water resources system, including：Water resources data and information basic platform and on-line monitoring management platform.Digital water resources system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; in process of construction; follow strictly water conservancy standard criterion and standard for information system specification; the whole city is taken into the relevant information such as water monitoring information, water regime monitoring information, Water Functional Zone water quality monitoring information, key monitoring enterprise and water resource conservation zone, important hydraulic engineering by GIS map to show in the enterprising Mobile state of platform; inquired about for user, so as to be reasonable allocation of water resources, efficient utilization and the effectively protection service of providing decision support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water resource information technical field, more particularly to a kind of digital water resources system.
Background technology
At present, in the area of water resource relative abundance, there is part water body mostly to be contaminated, water ecological environment problem
More serious situation.It is faced with the different water such as not good enough inland river water quality, water resource critical shortage, fwaater resources protection task be heavy
Resource problem.
Water administration authorities of the hydraulic department as government, bear flood control mitigation, water resources management and Ecology ring
The important task of border protection.Informationization is current world economy and the main trend of social development, and China's realization industrializes, modernization
Key link.Water Conservancy Information is country with information reform and lifts specific body of the conventional industries thinking in water conservancy industry
It is existing, it is one of important measures for driving modernization of water resources.
In order to realize reasonable allocation of water resources, efficiently utilization and effectively protect, the mode of promoting economic development changes, and various regions are equal
Need to build water resource digital information platform, to accelerate to administer water ecological environment, solve water resources problems, still, at present also
Not on the basis of water conservancy standard criterion is met, have the digital water resource Information Platform Construction of demonstration meaning successful.
Therefore, on the basis of water conservancy standard criterion is met, build the digital water resource information with demonstration meaning and put down
Platform, have great importance to the most stringent water resources management system of Expedite the application Ministry of Water Resources.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of digital water resources system, so as to solve foregoing present in prior art ask
Topic.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of digital water resources system, including：Water resources data and information basic platform and on-line monitoring management platform；
The Water resources data and information basic platform, including：
Water resources data is shown and interactive module：For Water resources data to be carried out into digital visual displaying；
Water resource information enquiry module：For the Boolean query in attribute-space and the space querying of space-attribute；
Statistical analysis of water resources module：For the statistical analysis to Query Result, the statistical analysis to spatial analysis result
And the statistical analysis to Monitoring Data；
Hydraulic engineering display module：For to the picture of hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/or 360 degree of panoramas, according to water conservancy
Time, numbering and/or the title of engineering carry out the displaying of tree；Monitoring Data is shown in a manner of instrument, figure etc.
Map operation tool model：For providing research tool, drawing survey tool, layer management instrument, figure layer editor
Instrument, printing tools, bookmark tool, point query facility and legend instrument；
User management module：For the setting of user, increase, deletion, modification and authority distribution；
The on-line monitoring management platform, including,
Water resource monitoring information display module：For showing water resource environment Back ground Information；
Monitoring Data time series statistical module：It is optimal through quality control for according to monitoring point coordinates and sample time
Several fixed time points are interpolated into, are monitored data time series statistics.
Specifically, in the Water resources data displaying and interactive module, the Water resources data is：Water resource geography vector
The integrated data of data, geographical name data and remote sensing image data.
Wherein, it is described that Water resources data is subjected to digital visual displaying, specifically, utilizing remote sensing image scene rendering skill
Art, environmental effects technology, after remote sensing image data and water resource geography vector data and geographical name data are integrated, it is shown.
Specifically, the water resource information enquiry module includes,
Point of interest inquires about submodule：For aiding in user conveniently to realize the geography information and category of scene point of interest
Property information organically combine unite；
Submodule is inquired about in line of vector face：For under three-dimensional static scene, carrying out attribute to line of vector face and looking into figure；
Thematic fuzzy query submodule：For entering to geographical name data, thematic attribute data and/or thematic map vector data
Row keyword obscures quick-searching, inquires attribute or spatial information that all possible user is concerned about, and carry out both knots
Conjunction and intercommunication；
Water resource monitoring station inquires about submodule：For comprehensive space search, support to click, frame choosing, polygon or
Selection region including rectangle etc., by the way that water resource site information is carried out into attributes edit, support to look into water resource site information
Ask, and support to inquire about the mixing with keyword.
Specifically, in the statistical analysis of water resources module, the spatial analysis include to figure carry out spatial measuring,
Conformal analysis, buffer zone analysis and/or spatial overlay analysis.
Specifically, in the hydraulic engineering display module, the picture of the hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/or 360 degree are complete
Jing Zhong, with instrument and/or figure shows Monitoring Data.
Specifically, the user management module includes user right distribution sub module and user safeguards submodule, the use
Family authority distribution submodule is used to carry out authority distribution to user；The user safeguard submodule be used for the setting of user, increase,
Delete and change.
Specifically, in the user management module, the user includes provincial, prefecture-level, at county level and township level.
Specifically, in the water resource monitoring information display module, the water resource environment Back ground Information includes flow, stream
Speed, water level and/or water quality information.
Specifically, in the water resource monitoring information display module, the displaying uses flow velocity contour surface, dynamically flows to mould
Plan and/or the mode of monitoring point environmental data inquiry.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Digital water resources system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in process of construction, strictly
Water conservancy standard criterion and standard for information system specification are followed, the whole city is taken by water monitoring information by GIS map, water regime monitoring is believed
The relevant information such as breath, Water Functional Zone water quality monitoring information, key monitoring enterprise and water resource conservation zone, important hydraulic engineering is flat
The enterprising Mobile state of platform is shown, is inquired about for user, so as to which for reasonable allocation of water resources, efficiently utilization and effectively protection provide decision-making branch
Support service.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Water resources data and information basic platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of on-line monitoring management platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of digital water resources system, including：Water resources data and information basic platform and
Monitor management platform on-line；
As shown in figure 1, the Water resources data and information basic platform, including：
Water resources data is shown and interactive module：For Water resources data to be carried out into digital visual displaying；
Water resource information enquiry module：For the Boolean query in attribute-space and the space querying of space-attribute；
Statistical analysis of water resources module：For the statistical analysis to Query Result, the statistical analysis to spatial analysis result
And the statistical analysis to Monitoring Data；
Hydraulic engineering display module：For to the picture of hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/or 360 degree of panoramas, according to water conservancy
Time, numbering and/or the title of engineering carry out the displaying of tree；Monitoring Data is shown in a manner of instrument, figure etc.
Map operation tool model：For providing research tool, drawing survey tool, layer management instrument, figure layer editor
Instrument, printing tools, bookmark tool, point query facility and legend instrument；
User management module：For the setting of user, increase, deletion, modification and authority distribution；
As shown in Fig. 2 the on-line monitoring management platform, including,
Water resource monitoring information display module：For showing water resource environment Back ground Information；
Monitoring Data time series statistical module：It is optimal through quality control for according to monitoring point coordinates and sample time
Several fixed time points are interpolated into, are monitored data time series statistics.
Digital water resources system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in use, it is necessary to reference to basic environment layer, technology
Supporting layer and data service layer.Wherein, basic environment layer provides software and hardware and networking operational environment for digital water resources system.Bag
Include the infrastructure such as network, database server, the webserver, operating system, data base management system；Technical support layer master
The construction instrument, GIS software platform and database software of digital water resources system development are provided；Data service layer is digital water
The data supporting layer of resource system, include the data resource and data resource management function of system, it provides basis for system
Data are supported.
The user of digital water resources system provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be hydraulic departments at different levels, and water money is provided for it
The Dynamic Display of source data, the Dynamic Display of inquiry and each hydrological monitoring website and inquiry are hydraulic departments at different levels to water resource
Management, the decision-making saved and protected provide reference and foundation.
Wherein, in the Water resources data displaying and interactive module, the Water resources data is：Water resource geography vector number
According to, geographical name data and the integrated data of remote sensing image data.
The essential information of the geographic information datas such as remote sensing image, vector, geographical name data is entered in digital water resources system
Row is integrated, and the static three-dimensional storage optimization of fine definition, simulation reconstruction key monitoring water system river section, emphasis water can be achieved
Sharp engineering, key monitoring enterprise, water resource conservation zone etc., can show more directly perceived, apparent geographical environment, topography and geomorphology,
Situations such as urban construction, meet user's request.
Water resource integrated data is to be integrated Fundamental Geographic Information Data and Water resources data.Wherein, fundamental geological
Information data is various engineer's scale electronic maps, remote sensing image data etc. comprising two-dimensional vector data, is unified space orientation
Framework and spatial analysis basis, the data reflect and described earth's surface measurement control point, water system, settlement place and facility, traffic, pipe
The position about nature and Social elements such as line, boundary and administrative division, landforms, vegetation and soil property, land deeds, place name, form and attribute
Etc. information.Water resources data includes water resource business datum, such as takes water monitoring information, water regime monitoring information, Water Functional Zone water
The relevant information such as quality supervision measurement information, key monitoring enterprise and water resource conservation zone, important hydraulic engineering.
In the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned data can be calculated by the typing of the input equipment such as keyboard, scanner and digitizer
Machine, also data directly can be transferred to the system from other systems, while also provided to the in good time change of data and supplementary functions.
It is described that Water resources data is subjected to digital visual displaying in the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, utilizing remote sensing image
Scene rendering technology, environmental effects technology, after remote sensing image data and water resource geography vector data and geographical name data are integrated,
It is shown.
Wherein, geometric manipulations, gray proces, feature extraction, target identification and image solution can be carried out to remote sensing image data
The processing such as translate.Wherein, geometric manipulations are that remote sensing image is carried out geometric correction and to form geo-referencing, will also solution seek ground target
Three-dimensional coordinate, establish digital elevation model (DEM)；The gray proces of image include image restoration and image enhaucament, image weight
Sampling, gray scale balance, image filtering；Feature extraction is extraction user's useful feature from raw video；Target identification be from
Artificial in image data, the automatically or semi-automatically extraction target to be identified, including man-made features and natural feature on a map target.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water resource information enquiry module includes,
Point of interest inquires about submodule：For aiding in user conveniently to realize the geography information and category of scene point of interest
Property information organically combine unite；
Submodule is inquired about in line of vector face：For under three-dimensional static scene, carrying out attribute to line of vector face and looking into figure；
Thematic fuzzy query submodule：For entering to geographical name data, thematic attribute data and/or thematic map vector data
Row keyword obscures quick-searching, inquires attribute or spatial information that all possible user is concerned about, and carry out both knots
Conjunction and intercommunication；
Water resource monitoring station inquires about submodule：For comprehensive space search, support to click, frame choosing, polygon or
Selection region including rectangle etc., by the way that water resource site information is carried out into attributes edit, support to look into water resource site information
Ask, and support to inquire about the mixing with keyword.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the statistical analysis of water resources module, the Monitoring Data includes the water of monitoring station
The data such as text, soil, demographic and economic.The scope of statistics can such as pass through rectangle, circle or polygon work by user's sets itself
Have to determine range size., also can be to more item numbers meanwhile this function of statistic analysis can both carry out the statistical analysis of an item data
According to Statistic Query is carried out simultaneously, Query Result can be printed out by the form of form, map, form or explanatory note.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the statistical analysis of water resources module, the spatial analysis includes carrying out sky to figure
Area of a room calculation, terrain analysis, buffer zone analysis and/or spatial overlay analysis.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the hydraulic engineering display module, the picture of the hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/
Or in 360 degree of panoramas, with instrument and/or figure shows Monitoring Data.
Wherein, hydraulic engineering refers to emphasis hydraulic engineering.
In hydraulic engineering display module, hydraulic engineering is first according to, the zone name of hydraulic engineering position establishes water conservancy
The tree-shaped display structure of engineering information, user can be inquired about according to time or hydraulic engineering numbering, title, Query Result picture with
And 360 degree of panoramas of emphasis hydraulic engineering threedimensional model or the emphasis hydraulic engineering, and it is carried in GIS automatically.Based on reality
When monitoring device transmission signal, show Monitoring Data in a manner of instrument, figure etc. in scene.
In the embodiment of the present invention, map operation tool model includes research tool, drawing survey tool, layer management work
Tool, figure layer edit tool, printing, bookmark, point query facility, legend instrument.
Wherein research tool in actual use, deploys in water conservancy collection of illustrative plates under the first big theme water conservancy generaI investigation theme
Space diagram layer analysis, clicks reservoir engineering, and map interface clicks the research tool in map operation instrument, optional under function of search
Different arbitrary shapes is selected on map, rectangle is drawn as point is selected on map, map is freely amplified, selects rectangle drawing position
Put, be such as drawn on A cities, system shows each reservoir title in A cities and coding automatically.
Layer management instrument is accomplished that the control to water conservancy collection of illustrative plates point, line, surface, terrain data, and system default is full choosing,
Many information are included wherein under point, line, surface terrain data again.
Printing tools can be realized to 90 ° of map rotations, panoramic map selection, renewal map (in isochronous printing map
Hold), common print map operation.
Bookmark tool can set bookmark to thematic map browsed before.
Legend instrument can add legend operation to thematic maps such as water resources.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user management module includes user right distribution sub module and user safeguards submodule
Block, the user right distribution sub module are used to carry out authority distribution to user；The user safeguards that submodule is used for user's
Set, increase, delete and change.
In the user management module, the user includes provincial, prefecture-level, at county level and township level.So as to realize the whole province
The rights management of hydraulic department related service personnel is safeguarded with user.
In actual use, system manager can manage provincial user and city-level Group administrators；City-level group management
Member management this area city-level domestic consumer and user at county level.By user management, water conservancy information database province, city, county, township are realized
Level Four maintenance management pattern, the operating right of authority data, especially data supplementing, deletion, modification authority.
System administration includes organization management, Role Management, user management, the user checked under organization, angle
Color assigns rights management.
Role Management setting is mainly used to add, edit, delete and inquire about Role Information, and each user must be subordinate to
In a role, different roles can possess different authorities, can simplify the process for assigning authority by role, convenient to use
Family carries out the division of authority, and the homepage of Role Management is only added and can clicked in the case of no selection role.
Function：Inquiry (can fuzzy query seemingly), modification, export, export function can facilitate user by essential information
Printing or other operations.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the on-line monitoring management platform, establish and controlled with water total amount control, water-use efficiency
Dirty adaptable three big monitoring system of important water intaking family, important Water Functional Zone and main circle of city section is received with Water Functional Zone limitation,
Form the water resource monitoring capacity adaptable with carrying out most stringent water resources management system, enhancing support water resource quantitative management and
The ability examined to implementation status.
So as to more than grasp scale take the mouth of a river, Water Functional Zone and cities and towns drinking water source area in real time, have to Water Functional Zone
The water quantity and quality information of the River contaminant drain outlet of considerable influence etc.；Dynamic grasps area under one's jurisdiction water resource and its utilization essential information；
The water resources management systems such as each cities and counties' water drawal permission of On-line monitor, water resource demonstration, water using planning, using water wisely, pollution discharge into river
Execution；Dynamic grasps the control of each cities and counties' water total amount, the completion of the performance assessment criteria such as dirt is received in water-use efficiency control, Water Functional Zone limitation
Situation；Realize city's water drawal permission at county level, water resource demonstration, water using planning, using water wisely, River contaminant drain outlet set etc. business
Line processing；Carry out city's interior Water Resource Adjustment ＆ Distribution business processing at county level, to important water resources allocation project, water head site, intake and reality
Apply remote management；Emergency reaction and decision support are made to the great event of paddling in compass of competency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the water resource monitoring information display module, the water resource environment Back ground Information bag
Include flow, flow velocity, water level and/or water quality information.In the water resource monitoring information display module, the displaying is using flow velocity etc.
The mode in value face, the simulation of dynamic flow direction and/or the inquiry of monitoring point environmental data.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed by the invention, following beneficial effect has been obtained：The embodiment of the present invention carries
The digital water resources system of confession, in process of construction, water conservancy standard criterion and standard for information system specification are followed strictly, passes through GIS
The whole city is taken water monitoring information, water regime monitoring information, Water Functional Zone water quality monitoring information, key monitoring enterprise and water and provided by map
The relevant informations such as source protection area, important hydraulic engineering are shown in the enterprising Mobile state of platform, are inquired about for user, so as to be closed for water resource
Reason configuration, efficiently utilization and the effectively protection service of providing decision support..
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the sequential for the method and step that above-described embodiment provides can be entered according to actual conditions
Row accommodation, also can concurrently it be carried out according to actual conditions.
All or part of step in the method that above-described embodiment is related to can by program come instruct the hardware of correlation come
Complete, described program can be stored in the storage medium that computer equipment can be read, for performing the various embodiments described above side
All or part of step described in method.The computer equipment, such as：Personal computer, server, the network equipment, intelligent sliding
Dynamic terminal, intelligent home device, wearable intelligent equipment, vehicle intelligent equipment etc.；Described storage medium, such as：RAM、
ROM, magnetic disc, tape, CD, flash memory, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, storage card, memory stick, webserver storage, network cloud storage
Deng.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except other identical element in the process including the key element, method, commodity or equipment being also present.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. digital water resources system, it is characterised in that including：Water resources data and information basic platform and on-line monitoring are managed Platform；The Water resources data and information basic platform, including：Water resources data is shown and interactive module：For Water resources data to be carried out into digital visual displaying, specifically, using distant Video scenery Rendering, environmental effects technology are felt, by remote sensing image data and water resource geography vector data and geographical name data After integrated, it is shown；Water resource information enquiry module：For the Boolean query in attribute-space and the space querying of space-attribute, including,Point of interest inquires about submodule：For aiding in user conveniently to realize the geography information of scene point of interest and attribute letter Breath is organically combined and united；Submodule is inquired about in line of vector face：For under three-dimensional static scene, carrying out attribute to line of vector face and looking into figure；Thematic fuzzy query submodule：For being closed to geographical name data, thematic attribute data and/or thematic map vector data Key type matrix pastes quick-searching, inquires attribute and spatial information that all possible user is concerned about, and carry out both combination and Intercommunication；Water resource monitoring station inquires about submodule：For comprehensive space search, support to click, frame choosing, polygon or rectangle Selection region inside, by the way that water resource site information is carried out into attributes edit, support to inquire about water resource site information, and prop up Hold and the mixing with keyword is inquired about；Statistical analysis of water resources module：For the statistical analysis to Query Result, the statistical analysis to spatial analysis result and Statistical analysis to Monitoring Data, the spatial analysis include carrying out spatial measuring, terrain analysis, buffer zone analysis to figure And/or spatial overlay analysis；In the statistical analysis of water resources module, the Monitoring Data includes the hydrology, soil, the demographic and economic number of monitoring station According to；The scope of statistics determines range size by user's sets itself by certain shape tool, meanwhile, this statistical Analysis function can both carry out the statistical analysis of an item data, also can carry out Statistic Query, Query Result simultaneously to more item datas It can be printed out by the form of form, map, form or explanatory note；Hydraulic engineering display module：For to the picture of hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/or 360 degree of panoramas, according to hydraulic engineering Time, numbering and/or title carry out the displaying of tree；Monitoring Data is shown with instrument, graphics mode；Map operation tool model：For provide research tool, drawing survey tool, layer management instrument, figure layer edit tool, Printing tools, bookmark tool, point query facility and legend instrument；Wherein research tool in actual use, deploys the space under the first big theme water conservancy generaI investigation theme in water conservancy collection of illustrative plates Figure layer is analyzed, and clicks reservoir engineering, and map interface clicks the research tool in map operation instrument, selected under function of search different Arbitrary shape on map；Layer management instrument is accomplished that the control to water conservancy collection of illustrative plates point, line, surface, terrain data, and system default is full choosing, wherein Many information are included under point, line, surface terrain data again；Printing tools can be realized to 90 ° of map rotations, panoramic map selection, renewal map, common print map operation；Bookmark tool can set bookmark to thematic map browsed before；Legend instrument can add legend operation to water resource thematic map；User management module：For the setting of user, increase, deletion, modification and authority distribution, including user right distribution submodule Block and user safeguard submodule, and the user right distribution sub module is used to carry out authority distribution to user；The user safeguards Submodule is used for setting, increase, deletion and the modification of user, and the user includes provincial, prefecture-level, at county level and township level；System administration includes organization management, Role Management, user management, the user checked under organization, Jiao Sefu Give rights management；Role Management setting is mainly used to add, edit, delete and inquire about Role Information, and each user must be under the jurisdiction of one Individual role, different roles possess different authorities, can simplify the process for assigning authority by role, facilitate user to be weighed The division of limit, the homepage of Role Management are only added and can clicked in the case of no selection role；The on-line monitoring management platform, including,Water resource monitoring information display module：For showing water resource environment Back ground Information；Monitoring Data time series statistical module：For according to monitoring point coordinates and sample time, through quality control best interpolation To several fixed time points, data time series statistics is monitored；In the Water resources data displaying and interactive module, the Water resources data is：Water resource geography vector data, concrete number According to the integrated data with remote sensing image data；Water resource integrated data is to be integrated Fundamental Geographic Information Data and Water resources data, wherein, Fundamental Geographic Information System Packet is various engineer's scale electronic maps, remote sensing image data containing two-dimensional vector data, be unified geospatial reference and Spatial analysis basis, the data reflect and described earth's surface measurement control point, water system, settlement place and facility, traffic, pipeline, border Boundary is with administrative division, landforms, vegetation with soil property, land deeds, place name about the position of nature and Social elements, form and attribute information, water Resource data includes water resource business datum；In the hydraulic engineering display module, in the picture of the hydraulic engineering, threedimensional model and/or 360 degree of panoramas, with instrument And/or figure shows Monitoring Data；Hydraulic engineering refers to emphasis hydraulic engineering, in hydraulic engineering display module, is first according to hydraulic engineering, hydraulic engineering position The zone name put establishes the tree-shaped display structure of hydraulic engineering information, and user can enter according to time or hydraulic engineering numbering, title Row inquiry, 360 degree of panoramas of Query Result picture and emphasis hydraulic engineering threedimensional model or the emphasis hydraulic engineering, and by it certainly It is dynamic to be carried in GIS, based on real-time watch device transmission signal, Monitoring Data is shown with instrument, graphics mode in scene；In the water resource monitoring information display module, the water resource environment Back ground Information include flow, flow velocity, water level and/ Or water quality information；In the water resource monitoring information display module, the displaying is using flow velocity contour surface, the simulation of dynamic flow direction and/or monitoring The mode of point environmental data inquiry.
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