CN104363402B - A kind of method and apparatus of quick display video - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus of quick display video Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104363402B
CN104363402B CN201410584849.8A CN201410584849A CN104363402B CN 104363402 B CN104363402 B CN 104363402B CN 201410584849 A CN201410584849 A CN 201410584849A CN 104363402 B CN104363402 B CN 104363402B
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video
file
information
memory space
video file
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CN104363402A (en
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储德强
崔振英
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Jia Tong Hui (beijing) Information Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jia Tong Hui (beijing) Information Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus of quick display video, this method includes:Extract the header file information of video file, a memory space for being used to store header file information is created in the video memory of video card, the storage location information of memory space in video memory is recorded, records the mapping relations for identifying the storage location information with the header file information of this video file in video memory of this video file;Receive the OPEN for target video file, read the video data of target video file after the completion of loading the end position of header file information since target video file according to the header file information of storage location information respective stored space loaded targets video file from video memory by the graphics processor of video card according to mapping relations and played by display.The header file parsing required time is greatly shortened in the present invention by way of the graphics processor of video card parses header file information, improves the usage experience of user.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of quick display video
Technical field
The present invention relates to multimedia data processing field, more particularly to a kind of method of quick display video and set It is standby.
Background technology
With the continuous development of computer technology, the hardware configuration for family or the Computer that works also constantly is carrying Height, it is mainly manifested in its core devices --- the development of central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU) On.According to the word length and function of microprocessor, central processing unit have passed through following developing stage successively:4 and 8 low-grade ranks Section, 8 middle-grade stages, 16 stages, 32 stages, Pentium class stage, Duo series of stages.As central processing unit is handled The continuous enhancing of ability, the speed of computer disposal task is also increasingly faster, but nonetheless, user is still unable to reach to certain The needs in terms of usage experience are operated a bit.For example, after user opens certain video file using video jukebox software, one need to be passed through (such as more than 5 seconds) wait of fixing time can just see the image of this video file.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of solve problem above quick display video method and Equipment, solve user and open on computers to need to wait for the long period after video file and can just see the image of this video file Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of method of quick display video, methods described includes:
It is determined that the N number of video file that need to quickly show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;To every in N number of video file Individual video file performs herein below:The header file information of video file is extracted, according to the size of the header file information aobvious A memory space for being used to store the header file information is created in the video memory of card, records memory space described in the video memory Storage location information, record the mark of this video file and the header file information of this video file and deposited described in the video memory Store up the mapping relations of positional information;
The OPEN for being directed to a target video file in N number of video file is received, is looked into according to the mapping relations The storage location information of memory space of the header file information of the target video file in video memory is found, passes through the video card Graphics processor according to the storage location information, the respective stored space from the video memory loads the target video file Header file information, read the mesh the end position of header file information since the target video file after the completion of loading Mark the video data of video file and played by display.
Wherein, the method for above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
The capacity of memory space for storing a header file information is identical with the memory capacity of this header file information, described The storage location information of memory space refers to the original position and end position of the memory space.
Wherein, the method for above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
For N number of memory space for storing N number of header file information capacity all same and be continuous memory space, The storage location information of the memory space refers to the initial address of N number of memory space, the capability value of single memory space And the identification number of memory space.
Wherein, the method for above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same.
Wherein, the method for above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
The video format of the video file includes:AVI format, WMV forms, ASF forms, mpeg format, RM forms, RMVB forms.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of equipment of quick display video, the equipment includes:In Central processor, display, video card, the video card include graphics processor and video memory;
The central processing unit, for the N number of video file for determining quickly to show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;Also For performing herein below to each video file in N number of video file:The header file information of video file is extracted, according to The size of the header file information creates a memory space for being used to store the header file information in video memory, records described aobvious The storage location information of memory space described in depositing, the mark and the header file information of this video file for recording this video file exist The mapping relations of the storage location information in the video memory;It is additionally operable to receive and is directed to a target in N number of video file The OPEN of video file, according to the header file information of the mapping relationship searching to the target video file in video memory Memory space storage location information;It is additionally operable to notify the storage location information to the graphics processor;It is additionally operable to After the completion of the graphics processor is to the header file information loading of the target video file, from the target video file The end position of header file information starts to read the video data of the target video file and played by display;
The graphics processor, for being stored accordingly from the video card according to the storage location information received Space loads the header file information of the target video file.
Wherein, the equipment of above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
The graphics processor, it is additionally operable to true to end position according to the original position indicated in the storage location information A fixed memory space, the header file information of the target video file is loaded from this memory space.
Wherein, the equipment of above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
The graphics processor, it is additionally operable to calculate the capability value of the single memory space indicated in the storage location information With the product of the identification number of memory space, a storage is determined according to the first address and the product that are indicated in the storage location information Space, the header file information of the target video file is loaded from this memory space.
Wherein, the equipment of above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same.
Wherein, the equipment of above-mentioned quick display video can also have the characteristics that:
When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same, the video format bag Include:AVI format, WMV forms, ASF forms, mpeg format, RM forms, RMVB forms.
The header file information of video file is stored in video memory in the present invention and regarded using the graphics processor parsing of video card The header file information of frequency file, compared in the prior art central processing unit parse header file information by way of greatly contract Time needed for short header file parsing, make user from click on certain video file to see video file video image it Between stand-by period foreshorten within 1 second, greatly improve the usage experience of user.Especially in the occupancy of central processing unit During in high percentage, it can be quickly to display for a user out the video image that its needs is watched, provide the user efficiently Service.
Brief description of the drawings
It is incorporated into specification and the accompanying drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows embodiments of the invention, and with Description is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together.In the drawings, similar reference is used to represent similar key element.Under Accompanying drawing in the description of face is some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Come for those of ordinary skill in the art Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that video is quickly shown in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Need Illustrate, in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
The basic thought of the present invention is stored in the header file information of video file at the figure of video memory and use video card The header file information of device parsing video file is managed, compared to the side for parsing header file information by central processing unit in the prior art Formula greatly shortens the time needed for header file parsing, makes user from certain video file is clicked on to seeing video file Stand-by period between video image was foreshortened within 1 second, to improve the usage experience of user.
Fig. 1 is that quickly the method for display video, this method comprise the following steps in the present invention:
Step S101, it is determined that the N number of video file that need to quickly show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;To N number of video text Each video file performs herein below in part:The header file information of video file is extracted, is existed according to the size of header file information A memory space for being used to store this header file information is created in the video memory of video card, records the storage position of this memory space in video memory Confidence ceases, and records reflecting for storage location information of the mark of this video file with the header file information of this video file in video memory Penetrate relation.
Step S102, the OPEN for being directed to a target video file in above-mentioned N number of video file is received, is reflected according to above-mentioned The relation of penetrating finds the storage location information of memory space of the header file information of target video file in video memory, passes through video card Graphics processor according to the header file of above-mentioned storage location information respective stored space loaded targets video file from video card Information, read the video of target video file after the completion of loading the end position of header file information since target video file Data are simultaneously played by display.
Step S102 can be performed a plurality of times after the completion of performing in step S101 in this method, that is, completes the head text of N number of video file After the storage of part information, one in this N number of video file can be carried out repeatedly to play or to more in this N number of video file Individual video file plays out respectively.
When N value is more than 1 in this method, the video format of N number of video file can be same video format, or, N The video format of individual video file is incomplete same.The video format of video file includes:Audio Video Interleaved (Audio Video Interactive, abbreviation AVI) it is form, windows media video (Windows Media Video, abbreviation WMV), advanced Stream format (Advanced Streaming Format, abbreviation ASF), dynamic image expert group (MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group, abbreviation MPEG) form, RM forms, RMVB forms.
In this method, the set-up mode of memory space can use one kind in following two modes:
Mode one, the capacity and the memory capacity phase of this header file information of the memory space for storing a header file information Together, the storage location information of memory space refers to the original position and end position of memory space.When performing step S101, lead to The graphics processor of video card is crossed according to the head text of storage location information respective stored space loaded targets video file from video card The method of part information includes:One memory space is determined according to the original position indicated in storage location information to end position, from The header file information of this memory space loaded targets video file.
Mode two, for the capacity all same of N number of memory space for storing N number of header file information and empty for continuous storage Between, the storage location information of memory space refer to the initial address of N number of memory space, single memory space capability value and deposit Store up the identification number in space.This identification number is corresponding with the identification number of N number of video file, such as the identification number of first video file For 0 when corresponding memory space identification number be also 0, corresponding memory space when the identification number of second video file is 1 Identification number is also 1.When performing step S102, by the graphics processor of video card according to storage location information from video card it is corresponding The method of the header file information of memory space loaded targets video file includes:Calculate single depositing of being indicated in storage location information The product of the capability value in space and the identification number of memory space is stored up, according to the first address and above-mentioned product indicated in storage location information A memory space is determined, from the header file information of this memory space loaded targets video file.
This method is by being stored in video memory by the header file information of video file and being parsed using the graphics processor of video card The mode of the header file information of video file, the time needed for header file parsing is greatly shortened, makes user from using video Playout software open certain video file to the stand-by period between the video image for seeing video file foreshorten to 1 second with It is interior, greatly improve the usage experience of user.Especially when the occupancy of central processing unit is in high percentage, Ke Yiwei The quick video image for displaying for a user out its needs and watching, has provided the user efficient service.
Quickly the equipment of display video is computer equipment in the present invention, including:Central processing unit, display, video card, this Video card includes graphics processor and video memory.
Central processing unit is used to determine the N number of video file that need to quickly show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;It is additionally operable to Herein below is performed to each video file in N number of video file:The header file information of video file is extracted, is believed according to header file The size of breath creates a memory space for being used to store header file information in video memory, records the storage of this memory space in video memory Positional information, record the storage location information identified with the header file information of this video file in video memory of this video file Mapping relations.
Central processing unit is additionally operable to receive the OPEN for being directed to a target video file in N number of video file, according to reflecting The relation of penetrating finds the storage location information of memory space of the header file information of target video file in video memory;Being additionally operable to will Storage location information is notified to graphics processor;It is additionally operable to load the header file information of target video file in graphics processor After the completion of, the video data of target video file is read the end position of header file information since target video file and is led to Cross display broadcasting;
Graphics processor is used for according to the storage location information that receives the corresponding memory space loaded targets from video memory The header file information of video file.Specifically, the mode one in the above method, graphics processor is used for according to storage location The original position indicated in information to end position determines a memory space, from the head of this memory space loaded targets video file Fileinfo.Mode two in the above method, graphics processor, which is used to calculating indicate in storage location information single, deposits The product of the capability value in space and the identification number of memory space is stored up, according to the first address and above-mentioned product indicated in storage location information A memory space is determined, from the header file information of this memory space loaded targets video file.
Below by application example, the present invention is described in detail.
The application program that operation is developed for the method for the present invention in a computer, be stored in hard disk 4 are regarded Frequency file (being referred to as video file 1, video file 2, video file 3, video file 4) is loaded into the listed files of application In.When loading video file 1, the header file information of video file 1, root are extracted by the Video Decoder function in application program A memory space 1 for being used to store this header file information is created in the video memory of video card according to the size of header file information, record is aobvious The storage location information 1 of this memory space in depositing, record this video file 1 mark (this mark can be video file name Claim or numbering) storage location information 1 with the header file information of this video file 1 in video memory mapping relations 1.According to this side Method loads video file 2, video file 3, video file 4 successively.
User clicks on video file 1 in the listed files at application interface, by application according to this The corresponding mapping relations 1 of video file 1 find depositing for memory space 1 of the header file information of this video file 1 in video memory Positional information 1 is stored up, video is loaded from the memory space 1 in video card according to storage location information 1 by the graphics processor of video card The header file information of file 1, the end position of header file information is opened from video file 1 in application after the completion of loading Begin to read the video data of video file 1 and played by display.
User clicks on video file 2 in the listed files at application interface, by application according to this The corresponding mapping relations 2 of video file 2 find depositing for memory space 2 of the header file information of this video file 2 in video memory Positional information 2 is stored up, video is loaded from the memory space 2 in video card according to storage location information 2 by the graphics processor of video card The header file information of file 2, the end position of header file information is opened from video file 2 in application after the completion of loading Begin to read the video data of video file 2 and played by display.
Descriptions above can combine implementation individually or in a variety of ways, and these variants all exist Within protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also including not There is an other element being expressly recited, or also include for this article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.Do not limiting more In the case of system, the key element that is limited by sentence " including ... ", it is not excluded that in the article including the key element or equipment Other identical element also be present.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, reference only to preferred embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.It will be understood by those within the art that technical scheme can be modified Or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, the claim model in the present invention all should be covered Among enclosing.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. method of quick display video, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
    Central processing unit determines the N number of video file that need to quickly show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;The central processing unit Herein below is performed to each video file in N number of video file:The header file information of video file is extracted, according to described The size of header file information creates one in the video memory of video card and is used to storing the memory space of the header file information, described in record The storage location information of memory space described in video memory, record the mark and the header file information of this video file of this video file The mapping relations of the storage location information in the video memory;
    The central processing unit receives the OPEN for being directed to a target video file in N number of video file, the center Memory space of the processor according to the header file information of the mapping relationship searching to the target video file in video memory Storage location information, by the graphics processor of the video card according to the storage location information respective stored from the video memory Space loads and parses the header file information of the target video file, loads and is parsed the rear central processing unit from institute The end position for stating header file information in target video file starts to read the video data of the target video file and passed through Display plays.
  2. 2. the method for quick display video as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The capacity of memory space for storing a header file information is identical with the memory capacity of this header file information, the storage The storage location information in space refers to the original position and end position of the memory space.
  3. 3. the method for quick display video as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    For N number of memory space for storing N number of header file information capacity all same and be continuous memory space, it is described The storage location information of memory space refer to the initial address of N number of memory space, single memory space capability value and The identification number of memory space.
  4. 4. the method for quick display video as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same.
  5. 5. the method for quick display video as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The video format of the video file includes:AVI format, WMV forms, ASF forms, mpeg format, RM forms, RMVB lattice Formula.
  6. 6. a kind of equipment of quick display video, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:Central processing unit, display, video card, The video card includes graphics processor and video memory;
    The central processing unit, for the N number of video file for determining quickly to show, wherein N is the integer more than zero;It is additionally operable to Herein below is performed to each video file in N number of video file:The header file information of video file is extracted, according to described The size of header file information creates a memory space for being used to store the header file information in video memory, records in the video memory The storage location information of the memory space, the mark of this video file and the header file information of this video file are recorded described The mapping relations of the storage location information in video memory;It is additionally operable to receive and is directed to a target video in N number of video file The OPEN of file, according to header file information the depositing in video memory of the mapping relationship searching to the target video file Store up the storage location information in space;It is additionally operable to notify the storage location information to the graphics processor;It is additionally operable in institute State after graphics processor loads and be parsed to the header file information of the target video file, from the target video file The end position of middle header file information starts to read the video data of the target video file and played by display;
    The graphics processor, for according to the storage location information that receives from the video card corresponding memory space Load and parse the header file information of the target video file.
  7. 7. the equipment of quick display video as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
    The graphics processor, it is additionally operable to determine one according to original position to the end position indicated in the storage location information Memory space, the header file information of the target video file is loaded from this memory space.
  8. 8. the equipment of quick display video as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
    The graphics processor, it is additionally operable to calculate the capability value of the single memory space indicated in the storage location information with depositing The product of the identification number in space is stored up, the identification number of the memory space is corresponding with the mark of the video file, is deposited according to described The first address and the product indicated in storage positional information determines a memory space, and the target video is loaded from this memory space The header file information of file.
  9. 9. the equipment of quick display video as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
    When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same.
  10. 10. the equipment of quick display video as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
    When the value of the N is more than 1, the video format of N number of video file is incomplete same, and the video format includes:AVI Form, WMV forms, ASF forms, mpeg format, RM forms, RMVB forms.
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US8233527B2 (en) * 2007-05-11 2012-07-31 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Software video transcoder with GPU acceleration
CN102036043A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-04-27 成都市华为赛门铁克科技有限公司 Video data processing method and device as well as video monitoring system
CN102566959B (en) * 2011-12-23 2015-06-24 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 Image segmentation processing method and device thereof based on SGDMA (scatter gather direct memory access)
CN102752571A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-24 曙光信息产业股份有限公司 High-definition video device and implementation method thereof
CN102880587B (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-12-24 无锡江南计算技术研究所 Embedded accelerating core based independent graphics card architecture
CN103200128B (en) * 2013-04-01 2016-12-28 华为技术有限公司 The methods, devices and systems that a kind of network packet processes

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