CN104049963A - Method for controlling electromechanical equipment operation by use of Chinese speech - Google Patents
Method for controlling electromechanical equipment operation by use of Chinese speech Download PDFInfo
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- CN104049963A CN104049963A CN201310083778.9A CN201310083778A CN104049963A CN 104049963 A CN104049963 A CN 104049963A CN 201310083778 A CN201310083778 A CN 201310083778A CN 104049963 A CN104049963 A CN 104049963A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
According to the technical scheme, the invention provides a method for controlling electromechanical equipment operation by use of Chinese speech and belongs to the technical field of automatic control on intelligent electromechanical equipment. A technology adopted by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly converting Chinese speech received by a computer system used for controlling the electromechanical equipment into a Chinese text consisting of Chinese phonetic codes or Chinese characters or Chinese pinyin by virtue of a Chinese speech recognition module; then sequencing computer programs which are stored in the computer system for controlling the electromechanical equipment in advance and are bound with keywords in the converted Chinese phonetic codes or Chinese characters or Chinese pinyin according to execution logic sequence and submitting the sequenced computer programs to a computer; executing the computer programs. After the technical scheme is adopted, non-computer programming persons can conveniently control the electromechanical equipment operation via the computer by use of speech of a natural language of Chinese.
Description
Technical field
The technical program belongs to intelligent electromechanical equipment automatic control technology field.
Background technology
Current prior art will be controlled electromechanical equipment, generally to carry out computer programming, this is to thing that is difficult to accomplish of general Non-computer Majors personnel Lai Shuoshi, although there are on the market some, by voice, control the technology of electromechanical equipment operation, but be that some are simply ordered substantially, substantially be that " saying one theory " electromechanical equipment " makes a motion ", to directly input electromechanical equipment with the voice of Chinese natural language, allow electromechanical equipment meet the technology also not appearance at present that automatically completes series of complex program behavior under certain condition under computer control, this operation of controlling electromechanical equipment just to a large amount of Non-computer Majors personnel's ruck Chinese speech has brought the obstacle that is difficult to go beyond.
Summary of the invention
The proposition of the technical program is exactly in order to solve above-mentioned these problems that occurs.The technical program solves the problem of above-mentioned appearance by the technology of the method for a kind of Chinese speech control electromechanical equipment operation specifically:
What the technical program adopted is that the Chinese speech first computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by Chinese speech identification module, then by be stored in advance in the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment and arrange by the priority logical order of carrying out with the computer program of the above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes converting to or the binding of the keyword in Chinese character after hand over the computer control execution module of controlling electromechanical equipment to carry out.
Above-mentioned computer system can be desktop computer or notebook computer or server or cloud computing machine system, can be also embedded computer system.
The Chinese speech that above-mentioned computer system receives can be inputted by microphone, phone input, or cable network input, or wireless network input.
Electromechanical equipment is when commencement of commercial operation, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, a kind of is automatic operational mode, this pattern is carried out the operation of program according to the computing machine of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically to the understanding of received Chinese speech, and the action that will do when electromechanical equipment is brought into operation or the function that will reach are with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text; Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, the computing machine of controlling electromechanical equipment under this pattern first carries out the optimization of correct correction and executive routine to the Chinese language text converting to according to received Chinese speech, and feed back that a process is correct proofreaies and correct and the Chinese language text of executive routine optimization, this Chinese language text also can pass through voice synthetic module with the formal output of voice, after confirming, by the computer control execution module of controlling electromechanical equipment, is carried out.
Above-mentioned execution module comprises driver element module and power unit module and performance element module and interface unit module.
Above-mentioned electromechanical equipment has the automatic training function of voice command, electromechanical equipment operator is controlling before electromechanical equipment with voice command, voice command one rule that electromechanical equipment can initiatively can be carried out it reads out with Chinese speech is bright, require operator with reading, and operator is stored in the computer system of the described electromechanical equipment of control as template and with after the voice command of the corresponding control electromechanical equipment of this sound template or corresponding executive routine binding with the voice of reading.
Above-mentioned operator comprises the voice of Chinese putonghua speech, Chinese dialect with the voice read, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice, a kind of special sound that can distinguish mutually with the sound of other voice command.
Above-mentioned electromechanical equipment with the automatic training and operation person of voice command when reading voice command, except sending corresponding Chinese putonghua speech, can also send the voice of Chinese dialect, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice according to setting in advance.
Above-mentioned electromechanical equipment is carrying out voice command while automatically training, when voice command one rule that initiatively it can be carried out reads out with Chinese speech is bright, read aloud voice command can be shown from display screen by the consistent Chinese character of meaning, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, minority language, foreign language words according to setting in advance.
The voice command that above-mentioned electromechanical equipment has, can be concrete require electromechanical equipment take certain action voice command, also can be the voice call instruction with the program module of certain prioritization scheme binding, when this module is used voice command calls, do not require for certain concrete action and send out voice command, as long as and send the voice command of the object that will reach, by the computing machine of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically according to the object that will reach, find the program of the prioritization scheme corresponding with this voice command and control execution module according to the various work orders of said procedure and complete the exercises that said procedure has required,
To the electromechanical equipment necessary various running parameter of correctly finishing the work, if controlling the computer system of electromechanical equipment thinks while needing operator to provide, the form that can be combined with word with voice or voice, initiatively to operator, send inquiry, until electromechanical equipment is recognized all necessary running parameters.
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes is to take word as unit, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in the < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > of each syllable of this word of composition, with and only use the initial consonant of 26 Latin alphabets to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is taked first to encode again successively by the sequential encoding spelling of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", and directly express Chinese information by the coding of the phonetic code that obtains, when direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, during coding, a plurality of syllables of same word are without space continuous programming code, between word and word, to there is space to separate,
Because the Chinese phonetics codes that the technical program adopts 26 Latin alphabets to represent is expressed Chinese information, and when direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, like this with regard to the expression punctuation mark that guaranteed Chinese information interior all in full accord with ASCII character, also with ASCII character 100% compatibility, so just guaranteed that whole system can move in the computing machine of ASCII character system.
Here it is worthy of note: when keying in the punctuation mark of Chinese phonetics codes and Chinese phonetics codes statement with keyboard, 26 Latin alphabets that form Chinese phonetics codes coding are identical corresponding completely one by one with 26 letter keys of western language QWERTY keyboard, the punctuation mark key of Chinese phonetics codes statement is also identical corresponding one by one with the punctuation mark key of western language QWERTY keyboard, when input Chinese speech code letter and punctuation mark, only need to impact the corresponding identical key mapping of western language QWERTY keyboard.
After having had the technical program, can facilitate non-computer programming personnel to use the voice mode of natural language by the operation of the dynamo-electric equipment of computer control.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
(1) coding method of each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of the Chinese phonetics codes that the technical program adopts adopts following method:
Note: the symbol after dash "-" is Chinese phonetic symbols, the letter before dash "-" is the coding of adopted each syllable sound, rhyme, tone of Chinese, below all with, below by the following table of comparisons referred to as code table:
1, the coded identification of acoustic code adopts the letter character of the initial consonant basically identical with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, such as adopting the coding form of this acoustic code below:
b—b ; p—p ; m—m ; f—f ; d—d ; t—t ;
n—n ; l—l ; g—g ; k—k ; h—h ;
j—zh，?j?; q—ch，q ; x—sh，x ;r—r ;
z—z ; c—c ; s—s ; y—y ; w—w 。
2, Chinese phonetic alphabet referral letter (ü) adopts a letter representation in 26 Latin alphabets, such as adopting the coding form of this code that is situated between below:
i—i ; u—u ; y—ü 。
3, the coding of rhyme code, a letter representation to single vowel in 26 Latin alphabets of (ü) employing, other adopts the letter character identical with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the composite vowel of the Chinese phonetic alphabet can adopt the identical form of < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > >, also can adopt a consonant to encode, such as adopting this letter character below to encode to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
a—a ; o—o ; e—e ; i—i ; u—u ; y—ü ;
k—ao?; c—?ai ; s—an ; x—ou?; w—ei ; n—en ;
z—ua ; l—uo ; b—ang ; d—ong ; p—eng ；
q—ing ;?g—ng ; er—er ;
R-i; " when i only spells mutually with Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym zh, ch, sh, the coding r representative of phonetic code for the i of the Chinese phonetic alphabet ".That is: the zhi of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, chi, shi represent with jr, qr, the xr of phonetic code respectively.When jr or qr or xr and the input of er keyboard, press respectively two key mapping inputs of J and R or Q and R or X and R and E and R.
4, adjust the coding of code except adopting a no consonant v of Chinese to represent the upper sound (∨) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, other employing vowel represents the tone of Chinese, such as adopting letter below to encode to the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
A---, high and level tone; E-/, rising tone; V-∨, upper sound; U-, falling tone;
O-phonetic is not marked tone mark softly, softly.
(2) utilize the Chinese phonetics codes Chinese information of above-mentioned coding to represent to adopt following method:
Take word as unit, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in the < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > of each syllable of this word of composition, successively by the sequential encoding of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", a plurality of syllables of same word separate write the two or more syllables of a word together without space, coding between word and word separates with space, when Chinese information represents in Chinese phonetics codes state, its six kinds of periods, seven kinds of labels adopt and English identical form with the number of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line,
Here owing to regarding the independent Chinese character using as monosyllable, therefore, the method of encode Chinese characters for computer of the present invention is identical with the method for Chinese single syllable coding, adopt in the present invention single syllable coding by obtaining word coding after word write the two or more syllables of a word together, we are called phrase by the one group of word being comprised of several words, the coding of phrase that the present invention adopts is identical with the coding of Chinese sentence, because word can represent phrase and Chinese sentence, therefore the coding of phrase and the coding of Chinese sentence that adopted in the present invention can be realized by the coding of word, and do not need phrase and Chinese sentence to formulate in addition a set of special coding, generally at whole sentence entire chapter, take word during as unit representation Chinese information, when understanding, generally do not need to carry out the selection of homophone word, sound in principle the sentence that can not produce ambiguity, while expressing with coding, can not produce ambiguity yet.
The technical program converts by Chinese speech identification module the Chinese speech receiving to Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet by voice input module, Chinese speech identification module can adopt Chinese-voice-code voice identification module, and its principle of work is as follows:
Exemplifying some below adopts Chinese-voice-code voice identification module Chinese speech to be carried out to the example of phonetic code or Chinese character conversion:
1. Chinese speech converts Chinese phonetics codes to:
Such as: we read aloud with Chinese speech, and " we can use Chinese character and latin literary composition.”
(1) by searching Chinese syllable sound template and the Chinese speech syllabified code table of comparisons being stored in advance in computing machine, after coupling, identify corresponding Chinese syllable phonetic code string:
Between wov mno huiu xrv ydu hsu yyv laa dqa wnv.(syllable and syllable, there is space)
Or wo
vmn
ohui
uxr
vyd
uhs
uyy
vla
adq
awn
v. (between syllable and syllable without space)
(mn after skilled
oin schwa symbol
owhen not causing audio mixing, can omit, above following all with.)
In order to allow everybody see clearly here, the letter that represents tone has been added to underscore, the tool sound insulation joint effect simultaneously of the tone letter in phonetic code, in actual speech code, tone is without underscore, and after skilled phonetic code, tone is held concurrently and can conveniently be distinguished every syllabic sign.
So just, completed the irrelevant pure speech recognition process of the complicacy of a system and the dictionary scale of system.
If Chinese speech is with the Chinese of certain dialectal accent or the dialect of a certain China, as long as syllable and the Chinese syllable of the dialect of this China have certain corresponding relation, we are by above similar method: by searching the Chinese with certain dialectal accent that is stored in advance in computing machine or having sound template and the Chinese speech syllabified code table of comparisons of the dialect syllable of certain corresponding relation with Chinese syllable, after coupling, identify corresponding Chinese syllable phonetic code string, just can realize this with the Chinese of certain dialectal accent or the identification of the Chinese phonetics codes of dialect, realize the conversion of this Chinese with certain dialectal accent or dialect and Chinese phonetics codes.
(2) phonetic code string is carried out to the segmentation of words, finally complete the phonetic code conversion of Yi Ciwei unit.
By searching the Chinese phonetics codes word dictionary that has divided in advance word, by a plurality of syllable write the two or more syllables of a word together of same word, between word and word, with space, separate the Chinese phonetics codes that just obtains following our final needs:
wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv.
In order to obtain traditional voice identification result, we can also carry out following conversion, it is emphasized that this process and speech recognition system do not have inevitable contacting here, and this standard handovers module can depart from speech recognition system independent operating.
2. Chinese phonetics codes converts Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet to:
By searching respectively the Chinese character of Chinese phonetics codes Yu Yiciwei unit and can easily Chinese phonetics codes being converted to Chinese character and the Chinese phonetic alphabet about the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons, such as:
Wovmno obtains w ǒ men by looking into acoustic code, Jie's code, rhyme code, tune code and the Chinese phonetic alphabet table of comparisons or the Chinese phonetics codes syllable generating according to this table of comparisons or word and pinyin syllable or the word table of comparisons, by w ǒ men, find again the Chinese character " we " of Yi Ciwei unit, the like, we can obtain the sentence of following phonetic and Chinese character composition:
“Wǒmen huì shǐyòng hànyǔ lādīngwěn。”
" we can use Chinese character and latin literary composition.”
When take phonetic code that word is unit by take the Chinese phonetic alphabet that word is unit with take the Chinese character that word is unit and set up after corresponding relation, once the phonetic code that the word of need to take is unit can no longer need by take the Chinese phonetic alphabet that word is unit, directly with take the Chinese character that word is unit and set up corresponding relation and carry out corresponding conversion.That is: " wovmno huiu xrvydu hsuyyv laadqawnv. " can be directly changed into that " we can use Chinese character and latin literary composition.”
While meeting homonym, the Chinese character that carries out Yi Ciwei unit after can differentiating according to means such as the contact of Chinese lexical syntactic context and statistical laws is selected.Such as: on ysvlune, filled mailbag.On ysvlune, filled crude oil.In conjunction with contextual contact, can know: " ysvlune " representative " cruise " in above, " ysvlune " representative " oil tanker " in one next, these two words can convert respectively " on cruise, having filled mailbag " and " on oil tanker, having filled crude oil " to.To other word situation also.
The result of above-mentioned identification both can show separately also and can contrast demonstration,
The like, with said method, can be identified as Chinese phonetics codes by any polysyllabic Chinese speech, and further convert as required Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet to, Chinese phonetics codes, Chinese character or the Chinese phonetic alphabet can show separately also can contrast demonstration, take these Chinese words as basis, just can realize the identification of any Chinese speech information, thereby conveniently carry out various Chinese speech information processings.
Such as: the air conditioner that we take in electromechanical equipment is example, and the specific implementation step of the technical program is described:
First we are to a Chinese speech of controlling the following Chinese-character text content of computer input of air-conditioning:
" this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree.”
First Chinese speech computer system being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by above-mentioned Chinese-voice-code voice identification module, and Chinese speech identification module converts Chinese phonetics codes to or Chinese character is all a minute sentence for good word, as:
" this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree.”
The above-mentioned Chinese sentence by Chinese speech representation is:
Zcu jinatisa xiauwuv 2disv jiba huiuyiuxru kdatikv davkca, xxvxisa tdafpa 10 fnajda, rxvhxu jiba xruwna bkvqre zcu 25?duu.
After finally the computer program of the keyword binding forming with Chinese phonetics codes in advance being arranged by the priority logical order of carrying out, hand over computer control execution module to carry out.
Here the Chinese meaning that jinatisa represents with Chinese character is " today ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can remove to look into calendar, find the date of today such as being on February 1st, 2013, computing machine will extract this date as the program date parameter of air conditioner ventilation startup and join in the program of air conditioner ventilation startup, the Chinese meaning that in like manner " xiauwuv 2 disv " represent with Chinese character is " 2 pm ", after this crucial phrase is extracted, if computing machine can be converted into 14 points automatically by 24 hours computer chronographs, and this time is extracted to the program time parameter of opening as air-conditioning join in the program of opening air-conditioning, if by timing in 12 o'clock, computing machine this directly this time is extracted as the program time parameter of opening air-conditioning and is joined in the program of opening air-conditioning, here the Chinese meaning that huiuyiuxru kdatikv represents with Chinese character is " meeting room air-conditioning ", after these two keywords are extracted, computing machine can go to look into " meeting room air-conditioning " address, find behind this " meeting room air-conditioning " address, the destination address parameter that computing machine will extract this address the opertaing device in air conditioner ventilation start-up routine joins in the program of air conditioner ventilation startup, here the Chinese meaning that davkca represents with Chinese character is " opening ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can go to look into " opening " air-conditioning program, find after this program of " opening " air-conditioning, computing machine will out be arranged this Program extraction rule by the priority logical order of carrying out, this section of program module is placed on to the foremost of whole program, as the program of first carrying out, because logically, if air-conditioning is not opened, other ventilates and temperature control supervisor is that air-conditioning is to carry out, so the program module that here this section air-conditioning is opened will be placed on the foremost of whole program, as the program of first carrying out, in like manner, if other program is not prescribed to their priority executive routine, also be the sequencing by auto arrangement program module after computer discriminant according to this logic judgment criteria, rxvhxu jiba. the Chinese meaning that xxvxisa and rxvhxu represent with Chinese character is here respectively " first " and " then ", because these two words do not have corresponding computer program corresponding with them, therefore, we claim that this word is non-key word, in Chinese, belong to conjunction, the implication of these two non-key words is will come immediately following before program after rxvhxu immediately following program after xxvxisa, during execution, immediately following program after xxvxisa, than the program coming immediately following after rxvhxu, first carry out, here the Chinese meaning that tdafpa represents with Chinese character is " ventilation ", after this keyword is extracted, computing machine can remove to look into the computer program of binding with tdafpa, and that find and computer program tdafpa binding are extracted according to the execution sequence of upper surface analysis and come after the program module of opening air-conditioning, and then after opening air-conditioning program, carry out, 10 fnajda are here immediately following ventilating at tdafpa() afterwards, computing machine can be judged accordingly and refers to ventilation time " 10 minutes ", the ventilation duration parameters that computing machine will be extracted as air conditioner ventilation program joins in air conditioner ventilation program, here the Chinese meaning that xruwna bkvqre represents with Chinese character is " room temperature maintenance ", after these two keywords are extracted, computing machine can remove to look into the computer program of binding with xruwna bkvqre, and the computer program with xruwna bkvqre binding of finding is extracted, and according to the execution sequence of upper surface analysis, come tdafpa(and ventilated) after program module, and then after tdafpa(ventilation) after program, carry out, zcu 25 duu(are here at 25 degree) immediately following keeping in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) afterwards, computing machine can judge that the temperature that refers to " room temperature maintenance " is " 25 degree " accordingly, computing machine will be extracted as air-conditioning xruwna bkvqre(room temperature to be kept) temperature parameter of " room temperature maintenances " of program joins the maintenance of air-conditioning xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) in program program, so far, Chinese-character text has completed the computer program that whole text need to be transferred, and carried out the successively connection of execution sequence of correct procedure parameter assignment and program.
When above-mentioned whole computer program is controlled execution module work, first COMPUTER DETECTION current time, when current time arrives program Starting Executing Time: 1 day 14 February in 2013, point was when (2 pm), meeting room air-conditioning address is effective, to address, effective meeting room air-conditioning execution module sends the control command of opening air-conditioning to computer program, after execution module fill order, meeting room air-conditioning is opened, after meeting room air-conditioning is opened, and then computing machine moves air conditioner ventilation program, computing machine can be controlled air-conditioning execution module and open and the outdoor ventilating duct being connected, simultaneously execution module effect under scavenger fan in air-conditioning can start working, this is that room air and outdoor air can flow, realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air, at this process Computer, can constantly detect the stand-by time whether ventilation time has arrived program setting, once detecting ventilation time is to the stand-by time of program setting, it in present case, is 10 minutes, computing machine can send instruction to air-conditioning execution module and cut out and outdoor ventilating opening, stop and outdoor ventilation, under the effect of performing an action of execution module, just stopped the ventilation operation of air-conditioning, and then the xruwna bkvqre(room temperature that computing machine is carried out below keeps) program, this is that first computing machine detects indoor environment temperature, if lower than predefined maintenance temperature, in present case, be 25 degree, computer program starts the execution heating action of the execution module in air-conditioning, start heating arrangement, making air-conditioning be discharged to indoor circulating air temperature rises, in this process, computing machine keeps in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) constantly detect indoor environment temperature under the control of program, if indoor environment temperature reaches the indoor environment temperature of program setting in advance, computing machine sends the instruction that stops heating to air-conditioning execution module, execution module makes the heating of air-conditioning heater stop after carrying out this command action, if higher than predefined maintenance temperature, in present case, be 25 degree, computer program starts the refrigerating plant in air-conditioning by execution module, making air-conditioning be discharged to indoor circulating air temperature declines, in this process, computing machine keeps in xruwna bkvqre(room temperature) constantly detect indoor environment temperature under the control of program, if indoor environment temperature reaches the indoor environment temperature of program setting in advance, computing machine sends the instruction that stops refrigeration to air-conditioning execution module, air-conditioning execution module is carried out after the action of this instruction, make air-conditioning refrigeration plant stop refrigeration, it is upper and lower that the computing machine that like this goes round and begins again is just controlled at indoor environment temperature 25 degree.So also just completed Chinese-character text control to electromechanical equipment by computing machine.
Due to everyone difference of word custom, some people's possibility word is standard not necessarily, at this moment can in computing machine, store in advance synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons, and by synonym and the near synonym table of comparisons of setting, carry out automatically nonstandard word to be converted to the Code words that computing machine is approved by computing machine, keyword in computing machine must be the Code words of computing machine approval, such as: " open, open, open " by the table of comparisons, can unify " opening " this word, again such as: " turn off, close, close " by the table of comparisons, can unify " closing " this word, and bind in advance with corresponding computer program module.
Because computer programming language is when the calling program module, often use the program of being write by the English of 26 Latin alphabet spellings to call, 26 Latin alphabets belong to ASCII character scope, the normal operation of computer system is no problem, because the interior code system of Chinese character does not belong to ASCII character scope, if directly adopt Chinese character statement to call computer program, computer system can not guarantee normal operation, therefore, the technical program first converts Chinese-character text to Chinese phonetics codes and reruns, because Chinese phonetics codes is the same as with English 26 Latin alphabet spellings, and punctuation mark is with English consistent, guaranteed that like this ISN of the Chinese information that moves is within the scope of ASCII character, thereby guarantee that the technical program can normally move in computer system.
By that analogy, due in this example due to the object of controlling, the change of the Chinese language text that the action of time, control object can be changed by Chinese speech changes, and therefore to the action of other control object, time and control object, can adopt said method to carry out the control that computer program called and realized the electromechanical equipment to wanting to control.
Due to Chinese-character text by the conversion of Chinese character and Chinese voice code bidirectional modular converter after, Chinese character and Chinese phonetics codes can be changed mutually, therefore in the narration of the technical program, every information representing with Chinese character can be used Chinese speech representation, vice versa, just do not tiring out and stating respectively here in the narration of the technical program.
Electromechanical equipment is when commencement of commercial operation, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, a kind of is automatic operational mode, this pattern is carried out the operation of program according to the computing machine of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically to the understanding of received Chinese speech, and the action that will do when electromechanical equipment is brought into operation or the function that will reach are with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text;
When computing machine is carried out at formal control execution module, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, a kind of is automatic operational mode, this pattern is automatically controlled execution module according to computing machine to the understanding of received Chinese language text and is carried out, and carries out the action that will produce or the function that will reach with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text by starting to control execution module;
Such as, in example above, computing machine having understood the Chinese-character text information of receiving, correctly call bound program and according to correct actuating logic, carry out on the basis of execution sequence arrangement, can export: " this afternoon, 2 meeting room air-conditionings were opened; first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature were remained on to 25 degree." Chinese-character text information or the voice after this Chinese-character text phonetic synthesis, this Chinese-character text information also can convert the output of Chinese phonetics codes or foreign language or minority language to.
Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, under this pattern, control the computer system of electromechanical equipment and the Chinese language text converting to according to received Chinese speech is first carried out to the optimization of correct correction and executive routine, and feed back that a process is correct proofreaies and correct and the Chinese language text of executive routine optimization, this Chinese language text also can pass through voice synthetic module with the formal output of voice, after confirming, by the computer system control execution module of controlling electromechanical equipment, is carried out.
Such as: computing machine is received with next section of Chinese-character text: " today 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then room temperature is remained on to 25 degree." COMPUTER DETECTION is to now having passed through point in the mornings 2; can be automatically by set of time 2 points in the afternoon; in the Chinese language text storing in advance at computing machine, detect with immediate one section of this Chinese language text and make the more optimal Chinese language text of calling program; this computer-chronograph can be exported simultaneously: " this afternoon 2 the meeting room air-conditioning of naming a person for a particular job open, first ventilate 10 minutes, then
with air-conditioning to meeting room carry out sterilizing androom temperature is remained on to 25 degree." do you confirm? send to confirm Chinese language text or other confirmations, computing machine is just using this Chinese language text as the Chinese language text finally receiving, and the step according in case above, adds that " air-conditioning sterilizing program " brings into operation while meeting predefined condition.
Same above this Chinese language text information, after voice synthetic module phonetic synthesis, can be exported with speech form, and this Chinese-character text information also can convert Chinese phonetics codes or foreign language or minority language output to.
Finally it is pointed out that the Chinese language text in above-mentioned narration refers to the text that all characters that represent Chinese information form, and comprise Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes etc., and Chinese-character text refers to the Chinese information text being comprised of Chinese character.
Above-mentioned computer system can be desktop computer or notebook computer or server or cloud computing machine system, can be also embedded computer system.
The Chinese speech that above-mentioned computer system receives can be inputted by microphone, phone input, or cable network input, or wireless network input.
Above-mentioned execution module comprises driver element module and power unit module and performance element module and interface unit module.
Adopting the situation of above-mentioned software and hardware system or module work can, with reference to above-mentioned case, to be just not repeated equally here.
Above-mentioned Intelligent air conditioner has the automatic training function of voice command, air conditioner operator is controlling before Intelligent air conditioner with voice command, voice command one rule that the telepilot of air conditioner or air conditioner can initiatively can be carried out it reads out with Chinese speech is bright, require operator with reading, and be stored in the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment after operator is bound as template and with the corresponding telepilot voice command of this sound template with the voice of reading.
Above-mentioned operator comprises the voice of Chinese putonghua speech, Chinese dialect with the voice read, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice, a kind of special sound that can distinguish mutually with the sound of other voice command.Such design is the various crowds of convenient China mainly, as long as the sound sending concerning computing machine is not obscured with the program of binding, can adopt the special sound mainly to consider some crackjaw deaf-mutes, this wants them can send a kind of special sound that can distinguish mutually with the sound of other voice command, the program of relevant binding will be remembered and carry out to computing machine, consider that deaf-mute does not hear, so air conditioner will fill order show to feed back to deaf and dumb air conditioner operator with word simultaneously.
Above-mentioned Intelligent air conditioner with the automatic training and operation person of voice command when reading voice command, except sending corresponding Chinese putonghua speech, can also send the voice of Chinese dialect, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice according to setting in advance.The people of standard Chinese is not mainly conveniently understood in such arrangement, takes into account the foreigner simultaneously, and these just can be realized by existing voice synthetic technology modules such as Chinese phonetics codes voice synthetic modules.
Above-mentioned Intelligent air conditioner is carrying out voice command while automatically training, when voice command one rule that initiatively it can be carried out reads out with Chinese speech is bright, read aloud voice command can be shown from display screen by the consistent Chinese character of meaning, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, minority language, foreign language words according to setting in advance.
The voice command that above-mentioned Intelligent air conditioner has, can be concrete require Intelligent air conditioner take certain action voice command, also can be the voice call instruction with the program module of certain prioritization scheme binding, when this module is used voice command calls, do not require for certain concrete action and send out voice command, as long as and send the voice command of the object that will reach, by the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically according to the object that will reach, find the program of the prioritization scheme corresponding with this voice command and be transferred to execution module and complete the exercises that said procedure has required,
Such as: people can require air conditioner both to require the indoor temperature while cold wind that keeps certain to blow to such an extent that preferably relax to " old man and baby ", at this time computing machine will find and bind indoor temperature that air conditioner both required to keep certain to " old man and baby " simultaneously cold wind blow to such an extent that preferably relax some program, the action control execution module requiring according to said procedure completes the program behavior that said procedure has required.
To the air conditioner necessary various running parameter of correctly finishing the work, if controlling the computer system of electromechanical equipment thinks while needing operator to provide, the form that can be combined with word with voice or voice, initiatively to operator, send inquiry, until air conditioner is recognized all necessary running parameters.
Such as: for air-conditioning insulation is that baby or old man or between twenty and fifty air conditioner cannot be felt, when if the computing machine of control electromechanical equipment need to be known, its can initiatively use predefined voice to inquire to operator: " what the room that I am incubated lived is what kind of person? " people reply: " old man " or " baby ", the computing machine of at this time controlling electromechanical equipment will go to find the program of " old man " or " baby ", after finding, carry out correct sequence and connection and pass to the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment by this computer system control execution module, being completed the action of the procedure stipulation in above-mentioned insulation " old man " or " baby " room.
By above the technical program, we have realized the object of controlling Intelligent air conditioner work with Chinese speech.In like manner to other electromechanical equipment too, by the technical scheme of above basis, we have realized with Chinese speech and have controlled electromechanical equipment operation.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese speech is controlled the method that electromechanical equipment moves, it is characterized in that: the Chinese speech first computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment being received converts Chinese phonetics codes or Chinese character to by Chinese speech identification module, then by be stored in advance in the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment and arrange by the priority logical order of carrying out with the computer program of the above-mentioned Chinese phonetics codes converting to or the binding of the keyword in Chinese character after hand over the computer control execution module of controlling electromechanical equipment to carry out.
2. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described computer system can be desktop computer or notebook computer or server or cloud computing machine system, can be also embedded computer system;
The Chinese speech that described computer system receives can be inputted by microphone, phone input, or cable network input, or wireless network input.
3. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: electromechanical equipment is when commencement of commercial operation, be divided into two kinds of mode operations, a kind of is automatic operational mode, this pattern is carried out the operation of program according to the computer system of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically to the understanding of received Chinese speech, and the action that will do when electromechanical equipment is brought into operation or the function that will reach are with the phonetic synthesis formal output of Chinese language text or this Chinese language text; Another kind is inquiry affirmation mode, under this pattern, control the computer system of electromechanical equipment and the Chinese language text converting to according to received Chinese speech is first carried out to the optimization of correct correction and executive routine, and feed back that a process is correct proofreaies and correct and the Chinese language text of executive routine optimization, this Chinese language text also can pass through voice synthetic module with the formal output of voice, after confirming, by the computer system control execution module of controlling electromechanical equipment, is carried out.
4. Chinese language text as claimed in claim 1 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described execution module comprises driver element module and power unit module and performance element module and interface unit module.
5. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described electromechanical equipment has the automatic training function of voice command, electromechanical equipment operator is controlling before electromechanical equipment with voice command, voice command one rule that electromechanical equipment can initiatively can be carried out it reads out with Chinese speech is bright, require operator with reading, and operator is stored in the computer system of the described electromechanical equipment of control as template and with after the voice command of the corresponding control electromechanical equipment of this sound template or corresponding executive routine binding with the voice of reading.
6. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described operator comprises the voice of Chinese putonghua speech, Chinese dialect with the voice of reading, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice, a kind of special sound that can distinguish mutually with the sound of other voice command.
7. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described electromechanical equipment with the automatic training and operation person of voice command when reading voice command, except sending corresponding Chinese putonghua speech, can also send the voice of Chinese dialect, the voice of minority language, foreign language voice according to setting in advance.
8. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 5 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described electromechanical equipment is carrying out voice command while automatically training, when voice command one rule that initiatively it can be carried out reads out with Chinese speech is bright, read aloud voice command can be shown from display screen by the consistent Chinese character of meaning, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetics codes, minority language, foreign language words according to setting in advance.
9. the Chinese speech as described in claim 1 or 5 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: the voice command that described electromechanical equipment has, can be concrete require electromechanical equipment take certain action voice command, also can be the voice call instruction with the program module of certain prioritization scheme binding, when this module is used voice command calls, do not require for certain concrete action and send out voice command, as long as and send the voice command of the object that will reach, by the computing machine of controlling electromechanical equipment automatically according to the object that will reach, find the program of the prioritization scheme corresponding with this voice command and control execution module according to the various work orders of said procedure and complete the exercises that said procedure has required,
To the electromechanical equipment necessary various running parameter of correctly finishing the work, if controlling the computer system of electromechanical equipment thinks while needing operator to provide, the form that can be combined with word with voice or voice, initiatively to operator, send inquiry, until electromechanical equipment is recognized all necessary running parameters.
10. Chinese speech as claimed in claim 1 is controlled the method for electromechanical equipment operation, it is characterized in that: described Chinese phonetics codes is to take word as unit, here regard individual Chinese character as monosyllable, according to the phonetic in the < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > of each syllable of this word of composition, with and only use the initial consonant of 26 Latin alphabets to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is taked first to encode again successively by the sequential encoding spelling of " acoustic code+Jie code+rhyme code+tune code is held concurrently every syllable symbol ", and directly express Chinese information by the coding of the phonetic code that obtains, when direct term syllable code represents Chinese information, its usage in punctuation is identical with English usage in punctuation, during coding, a plurality of syllables of same word are without space continuous programming code, between word and word, to there is space to separate,
The initial consonant of described Chinese phonetics codes all represents with the consonant Latin alphabet, for the initial consonant of phonetic code that represents Chinese information except the initial consonant zh of < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > >, ch, sh uses respectively j, q, outside tri-consonant Latin alphabets of x represent, remaining initial consonant use with < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > in the consonant Latin alphabet of same-sign represent, zhi in < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > >, chi, shi uses respectively the jr of phonetic code, qr, xr represents, er in < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > represents with the er of phonetic code, keyboard key is fashionable respectively with the j on western language keyboard and r key, q and r key, x and r key and e and r key are keyed in,
Described Chinese phonetics codes represents single vowel in original < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > and the ü in referral letter with an alphabetical y in 26 letters, and the coding of all the other single vowels and referral letter adopts the symbol identical with referral letter with single vowel in < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > >;
Described Chinese phonetics codes composite vowel, except using with identical symbol in < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > > represents, represents with a consonant;
Described Chinese phonetics codes it adjust code to represent with four vowels and a no alphabetical v of Chinese, with Latin alphabet a, e, v, u, o represent respectively high and level tone in < < Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet > >-, rising tone e :/, upper sound v: ∨, falling tone u:, o does not mark softly.
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