CN104036027A

CN104036027A - Methods and systems for connection establishment and information transmission between positions of electronic documents

Info

Publication number: CN104036027A
Application number: CN201410300700.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴涛军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-27
Filing date: 2014-06-27
Publication date: 2014-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-27
Also published as: CN104036027B

Abstract

The invention provides methods and systems for connection establishment and information transmission between positions of electronic documents. A connection is established between a first position and a second position, attribute of the connection can be defined, various applications, such as optimum path implementation and multilayer information transmission between the first and second positions, can be achieved on the basis of the connection established. Different positions of a network are connected together, relevance of the different positions is materialized, and accordingly users are provided with information more effectively via the relevance of the positions. Meanwhile, multilayer information transmission between the positions and optimal allocation of information transmission paths between the positions, including transmission of additional information, are achieved, so that an interactive function of a certain position of one electronic document can be shared to the positions of other electronic documents, and functions of the connection between the positions of the electronic documents are enriched.

Description

Between a kind of position of electronic document, connect and the method and system of transmission information

Technical field

The present invention relates to computer technology, more specifically, relate to a kind of connecting and the method and system of transmission information between the position of electronic document.

Background technology

Along with the rise of internet, the transmission of information and exchange become very easily and fast, lack of information resources has not existed already, on the contrary, and the problem that the internet platform that information is spread unchecked becomes any one carrying and diffuse information must be faced.In the face of magnanimity information, in order to reach the target that makes the least possible time of user effort and obtain more useful informations in easy as far as possible mode, a lot of useful solutions are proposed in prior art.Wherein, the technical scheme that content-based correlativity is navigated for electronic documents such as webpages, has obtained reasonable effect in practice.

In fact, between the multiple positions on same document, or between multiple positions in different document, because near the content these positions exists certain logical relation mutually, thereby can there is content relevance.User is browsing in the process of some document X contents, needs therein to check, with reference near the content some position in other positions of the document X or another document Y on a certain position.Such as, user a certain position D1 on structured document X browses to contents fragment " horse traction Ka Na football pitch ", and there is contents fragment " world cup finals in 2014 " in D2 position on structured document Y.Two contents fragments have logical relation, because " world cup finals in 2014 " planned to hold in " horse traction Ka Na football pitch " just.If this user need to know that horse traction Ka Na football pitch immediate-term planning holds the correlation circumstance of race at above-mentioned position D1, is exactly that user is needed about the related content of world cup finals in 2014 near so above-mentioned position D2.Obviously,, if this user can be navigated to the position D2 of document Y from the position D1 of document X, just can realize fast, provide to user easily the object of useful information.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, in the middle of prior art, commonplace is to utilize the means such as hyperlink, has the technical scheme of carrying out redirect access between the electronic documents such as the webpage of content relevance.For example, quoted the segment word of webpage Y in the middle of certain section of webpage X time, one hyperlink can be set taking the quoted passage from webpage Y as anchor point, this hyperlink is pointed to this webpage of online reading Y network address in full, if user becomes interested to webpage Y in the time of browsing page X, can jump to corresponding network address by this hyperlink webpage Y is read.The relevance that this prior art has utilized webpage X and webpage Y to have in terms of content, has realized the navigation of pointing to webpage Y place network address.But, in this prior art function, there are a lot of limitations, first, above-mentioned hyperlink has just been set up merely the access path from the network address of webpage X to the network address of webpage Y, between webpage X and webpage Y, do not carry out any communication, user can not obtain content and the state about webpage Y on webpage X, therefore after only jumping to webpage Y, could determine whether the content that webpage Y publishes is own needed, if webpage Y content has changed even cannot access, user can be written into webpage Y and loses time because clicking this hyperlink and wait; Secondly, user is due to the interested and accessed web page Y of the quoted passage of being quoted by webpage X, but click above-mentioned hyperlink and will demonstrate the full content of webpage Y, if the content of webpage Y own is longer, user therefrom finds own interested quoted passage and context thereof will feel difficulty and consuming time.

There are some prior aries to carry out certain improvement to above-mentioned basic technological means.For example, the PCT patent WO2005/045588 of MS application can make the positions such as link in a certain electronic document X, bookmark, icon be associated with other electronic document Y, if mouse stops on certain position in document X, can present second page, the electronic document Y being associated with this position for preview, like this, user, the in the situation that of actual access electronic document Y not, still can obtain the information from electronic document Y by second page.Further, this patent can present at second page a part of content of electronic document Y, for example, if electronic document Y is with headed word, can only present title at second page; If electronic document Y is Email, present the information such as sender, theme, date of shipping at second page.This prior art provides the function of obtaining other document Y being associated in access in a certain document X process for user.But, first, in this patent, the content of institute's preview is the predetermined portions such as heading message, sender information of document Y, between near the content above-mentioned position of these parts and electronic document X, not necessarily have correlativity, this patent cannot be to having on a certain ad-hoc location of document Y of correlativity and realize preview with the content of document X specific location; Secondly, this patent is just carried out preview for realizing to all or part of predetermined content of document Y merely, and it does not transmit more eurypalynous information between document X and document Y, as multidate information, cannot realize more interactive function for document Y yet.

Visible, in the middle of prior art, no matter be the scheme of setting up access path by embedding hyperlink between document X and document Y, or in the time of a certain document X of access, provide the improvement project that the content of other document Y is carried out to preview, it is all opening relationships between document and document, and not between the document X ad-hoc location with content relevance and document Y ad-hoc location foundation interconnect and realize communication.And, between document X and document Y, there is no communication in the middle of prior art, or only have limited and static communication, cannot transmit for multidate information on document, also cannot share the interactive function on document separately.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the invention provides to realize between a kind of position of electronic document and connect and the method and system of communication.First the present invention connects between the primary importance on same document or multiple document and the second place, and can define connection attribute, and then can based on the connection of setting up and defining realize various practical applications, for example between primary importance and the second place, carry out multi-level communication.

First the present invention provides a kind of method connecting between position of electronic document, comprises the following steps:

Determine primary importance in electronic document and the locating information of the second place;

So that described primary importance and the second place have the mode of corresponding relation, preserve the locating information of described primary importance and the second place, thereby set up the connection between primary importance and the second place.

Preferably, described locating information comprises primary importance or the residing network address of the second place and location parameter.Preferably, the step of determining the locating information of described primary importance or the second place comprise following at least one: in electronic document, specify described primary importance or the second place generating positioning information according to manual operation or automatic operation; Obtain position after positioning and therefrom select described primary importance or the second place and obtain corresponding locating information; Import the information that represents the relevance having had between primary importance and the second place from outside, and therefrom determine the locating information of primary importance and the second place.

Preferably, between described primary importance and the second place, can set up multiple connections.

Preferably, described method is further comprising the steps of: the connection attribute that defines the connection between described primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, described connection attribute comprise following at least one: represent the primary attribute of the basic parameter connecting between primary importance and the second place, the attribute of communication between primary importance and the second place, the weighted value of connection.

Further preferably, on the basis of connection attribute that defines the connection between described primary importance and the second place, described method is further comprising the steps of: after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, safeguard described connection.Further preferably, safeguard described connection comprise following at least one: revise, increase or delete the connection attribute of described connection, revise primary importance or the second place that described connection relates to.Further preferably, the connection attribute of revising described connection comprises the weighted value that amendment connects.

Further preferably, described method is further comprising the steps of: after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, apply described connection.Further preferably, apply described connection comprise following at least one: carry out communication based on described being connected between primary importance and the second place, provide the inquiry to described connection, to being related to that expanded application provides based on relation between the described position being connected to form; Based on connecting primary importance and the second place of inquiry with this join dependency.

Further preferably, in the middle of the connection attribute of mentioning, comprise at the attribute of communication between primary importance and the second place information type that permission is transmitted between described primary importance and the second place in the above; Described information type comprises at least one with Types Below: locating information, near the pieces of information in described electronic document described primary importance or the second place, and the additional information in described primary importance or the second place in described electronic document.Further preferably, described additional information comprise following at least one: the connection state information of position attribution information, primary importance or the second place of multidate information, primary importance or the second place that realize the functional structure of user interactions, generates based on user interactions.

On the other hand, preferably, in the middle of the connection attribute of mentioning in the above, comprise at the attribute of communication between primary importance and the second place: between primary importance and the second place, communication flows to attribute.Further preferably, the described attribute that flows to comprises one-way transmission and transmitted in both directions.

Preferably, described primary importance and the second place are on same electronic document or on different electronic documents.

Preferably, the step of the connection attribute of the connection between the described primary importance of definition mentioned above and the second place specifically comprises: the electronic document at primary importance place generates the request of regulation connection attribute; Electronic document to second place place sends described request; The electronic document at second place place automatically allows described request and feeds back to the electronic document at primary importance place, or the electronic document at second place place judges whether to allow described request and judged result is fed back to the electronic document at primary importance place.

Preferably, in the middle of the method connecting between the position of described a kind of electronic document, the step of preserving the locating information of described primary importance and the second place comprises: in the relation table of position, preserve a linkage record, described linkage record comprises the locating information of described primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, according to the locating information of described primary importance and the second place, inquire about the linkage record that whether has primary importance and the second place in described position relationship table, if existing linkage record upgrades operation; If not, newly-built linkage record.Further preferably, described linkage record is also for preserving the connection attribute of the connection between primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, can preserve the linkage record of multiple locating information that comprise primary importance and the second place, thereby set up multiple connections between primary importance and the second place.

The present invention and then the method for communication between a kind of primary importance at electronic document and the second place is provided, comprises the following steps:

According to the locating information of primary importance and the second place and communication attribute specification, obtain the transmission path that meets described communication attribute specification between primary importance and the second place;

Carry out communication based on described transmission path.

Preferably, described communication attribute specification comprises: the type of transmission information between primary importance and the second place, and the flow direction of transmission information between primary importance and the second place.

Preferably, described transmission path comprise following at least one: based on the direct-path being connected to form between described primary importance and the second place, based on the indirect path being connected to form between described primary importance and the second place and other at least one centre position, the annexation based between described primary importance and the second place and other at least one centre position and can be between primary importance and the second place the direct virtual route of transmission.

Preferably, the step that meets the transmission path of described communication attribute specification between described acquisition primary importance and the second place specifically comprises at least one in following mode: in the case of having connected between described primary importance and the second place and the connection attribute of this connection meets described communication attribute specification, based on the direct-path that is connected to form of primary importance and the second place; Screening connection attribute meets at least one centre position of described communication attribute specification, wherein described at least one, centre position and described primary importance or the second place exist and are connected, based on being connected to form described indirect path or virtual route between primary importance, the second place and described centre position.Obtaining on the basis of described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, between described acquisition primary importance and the second place, meet the transmission path of described communication attribute specification and then comprise: according to the connection attribute of the connection on described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, select wherein optimized path as described transmission path.More specifically, obtaining on the basis of described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, the transmission path that meets described communication attribute specification between described acquisition primary importance and the second place further comprises: according to the source attribute of the connection on described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, select optimized path as described transmission path.Or, obtaining on the basis of described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, the transmission path that meets described communication attribute specification between described acquisition primary importance and the second place further comprises: according to the weighted value of the connection on described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, select optimized path as described transmission path.

Preferably, the information of transmitting on described transmission path comprises at least one of following type: locating information, near pieces of information in described electronic document described primary importance or the second place, and the additional information in described primary importance or the second place in described electronic document.

Preferably, between the described primary importance at electronic document and the second place, the method for communication also further comprises the steps: connection based between primary importance, the second place and centre position and/or the dynamic change of connection attribute, upgrades described transmission path.

The invention provides the system connecting between a kind of position of electronic document, comprising:

Document end connection management system, for determining the primary importance of electronic document and the locating information of the second place;

Connection management system between position for so that described primary importance and the second place have the mode of corresponding relation, is preserved the locating information of described primary importance and the second place in the relation table of position, thereby sets up the connection between primary importance and the second place.

Preferably, described locating information comprises primary importance or the residing network address of the second place and location parameter.

Preferably, described document end connection management system comprises: module is selected in position, for specifying described primary importance or the second place according to manual operation at electronic document, or automatically in electronic document, specify described primary importance or the second place, or search for position after positioning and therefrom select described primary importance or the second place, or import the information of the relevance having had between expression primary importance and the second place from outside and therefrom determine primary importance and the second place; Position acquisition module, is used to described primary importance or second place generating positioning information.

Preferably, between described position, connection management system can be set up multiple connections between described primary importance and the second place.

Preferably, described document end connection management system further comprises: attribute management module, and for defining the connection attribute of the connection between described primary importance and the second place.

Further preferably, described connection attribute comprise following at least one: the primary attribute that represents the basic parameter connecting between primary importance and the second place, the attribute of communication between primary importance and the second place, represents to connect the source attribute of originating, the weighted value of connection.

Further preferably, between described position, connection management system further comprises: position relationship maintenance module, for after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, safeguard described connection.Further preferably, position relationship maintenance module safeguard described connection comprise following at least one: revise, increase or delete the connection attribute of described connection, safeguard primary importance or the second place that described connection relates to.Further preferably, the connection attribute that position relationship maintenance module is revised described connection comprises the weighted value that amendment connects.

Further preferably, between described position, connection management system, for after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, is applied described connection.In order to apply described connection, further preferably, between described position, connection management system further comprises: position relationship enquiry module, and for the inquiry to described connection is provided, or based on connecting primary importance and the second place of inquiry with this join dependency; Position relationship expansion module, for to being related to that expanded application provides based on relation between the described position being connected to form.

Preferably, the attribute at communication between primary importance and the second place of attribute management module definition comprises the information type that permission is transmitted between described primary importance and the second place; Described information type comprises at least one with Types Below: locating information, near the pieces of information in described electronic document described primary importance or the second place, and the additional information in described primary importance or the second place in described electronic document.Further preferably, described additional information comprise following at least one: the connection state information of position attribution information, primary importance or the second place of multidate information, primary importance or the second place that realize the functional structure of user interactions, generates based on user interactions.Or the attribute at communication between primary importance and the second place of attribute management module definition comprises: between primary importance and the second place, communication flows to attribute.Further preferably, the described attribute that flows to comprises one-way transmission and transmitted in both directions.

Preferably, described document end connection management system further comprises: connection management module, for responding the request connecting, and according to the locating information of primary importance and the second place, send and connect the request of generation to connection management system between described position.On this basis, preferably, the described attribute management module on the electronic document at primary importance place receives user and generates the request that specifies described connection attribute about the instruction of connection attribute and according to described instruction; Described connection management module sends described request to the connection management module on the electronic document at second place place; The feedback of whether accepting described request that connection management module on the electronic document at reception second place place is sent; Connection management module on the electronic document at described second place place receives described request; And, described connection management module automatically allows described request and feeds back to the described connection management module on the electronic document at primary importance place, or described connection management module judges whether to allow described request and judged result is fed back to the described connection management module on the electronic document at primary importance place according to user's instruction.

Preferably, between described position, connection management system also comprises: position relationship table, for generating request according to the connection of document end connection management system, preserve a linkage record, and described linkage record comprises the locating information of described primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, described position relationship table responds described connection and generates request, according to the locating information of described primary importance and the second place, and the linkage record of the whether existing primary importance of inquiry and the second place; Described position relationship table upgrades operation in the situation that of existing primary importance and second place linkage record, carries out the operation of newly-built linkage record in the case of there is no the linkage record of primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, the connection that connection management module sends generates request and also comprises connection attribute, and the described linkage record that described position relationship table is preserved is also for preserving the connection attribute of the connection between primary importance and the second place.Further preferably, described position relationship table can be preserved the linkage record of multiple locating information that comprise primary importance and the second place, thereby sets up multiple connections between primary importance and the second place.

The present invention and then the system of transmission information between a kind of primary importance at electronic document and the second place is provided, comprising:

Connection management system between position, according to the locating information of primary importance and the second place and communication attribute specification, obtains the transmission path that meets described communication attribute specification between primary importance and the second place;

Document end connects transmission system, carries out communication based on described transmission path.

Preferably, described transmission path comprise following at least one: based on the direct-path being connected to form of setting up between described primary importance and the second place, based on the indirect path being connected to form in described primary importance and the second place and other at least one centre position, the annexation based between described primary importance and the second place and other at least one centre position and can be between primary importance and the second place the direct virtual route of transmission.In order to realize above-mentioned transmission path, between described position, connection management system also comprises: position relationship enquiry module, obtains the connection between described position for inquiring position relation table; Connection attribute administration module between position, for the connection attribute of the connection between inquiring position relation table acquisition position; Path management module between position, in the case of having connected between described primary importance and the second place and the connection attribute of this connection meets described communication attribute specification, based on the direct-path that is connected to form of primary importance and the second place, or screening connection attribute meets at least one centre position of described communication attribute specification, wherein described at least one, centre position and described primary importance or the second place exist and are connected, based on being connected to form described indirect path or virtual route between primary importance, the second place and described centre position.

Further preferably, between described position, path management module, according to the connection attribute of connection on described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, selects wherein optimized path as described transmission path.

Further preferably, between described position, path management module, according to the source attribute of the connection on described direct-path, indirect path and virtual route, selects optimized path as described transmission path.

Further preferably, between described position, path management module, according to the weighted value of the connection on described direct-path and virtual route, selects optimized path as described transmission path.

Further preferably, between described position, path management module is connected transmission system to the document end on the electronic document at primary importance and second place place and returns directly or virtual connection information, as the voucher of the communication on virtual route.

Preferably, document end connects transmission system and also comprises signal dispatcher module, and for sending communication request to connection management system between position, and the transmission path that between position-based, connection management system is returned carries out communication.

Preferably, between described position, the connection of path management module based between primary importance, the second place and centre position and/or the dynamic change of connection attribute, upgrade described transmission path.

Visible, first the present invention has set up connection between the diverse location of electronic document, thereby to be connected to tie, the diverse location in cyberspace is linked together, and makes the associated entity between position in cyberspace.Based on incarnate connection, can develop and realize various application functions, for example be connected to form the transmission path of information based on this, between diverse location in electronic document, carry out communication, in the time that user accesses a certain position in some electronic documents, by above-mentioned communication, can obtain in this position the relevant information of other position on other position or the different electronic document on same electronic document.And, the present invention has realized multi-level communication between position, comprising the transmission to the additional information by the dynamic change with user interactions on electronic document, thereby the position that the interactive function of a certain position of electronic document can be shared to other electronic document, enrich the function connecting between electronic document position.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:

Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram connecting between the position of electronic document in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram connecting between the position of electronic document in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the method flow schematic diagram of the primary attribute that in the embodiment of the present invention, definition connects;

Fig. 4 is the method flow schematic diagram that flows to attribute that in the embodiment of the present invention, definition connects;

Fig. 5 is the method flow schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention, definition connects the upper information type that allows transmission;

Fig. 6 is the method flow schematic diagram of the weighted value that in the embodiment of the present invention, definition connects;

Fig. 7 be in the embodiment of the present invention between primary importance and the second place system architecture schematic diagram of transmission information;

Fig. 8 is at the method flow diagram for form information transmission path transmission information between primary importance and the second place in the embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better technical scheme of the present invention, and above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.

The object of the invention is to connect between primary importance D1 on structured document and second place D2, naturally there is primary importance D1 and second place D2 between the two or the logic association relationship entity of artificial regulation in this connection, so just provides the foundation for applying logic association relation between D1 and D2.The connection of setting up by application the present invention, can integrate the position of the magnanimity having in the middle of Internet resources, sets up contact and passage between these positions, reaches the object that facilitates user to carry out acquisition of information and position relationship application.As an example of application connection of the present invention, between position, form the path of communication to be connected to basis, thereby based on described connection, the information relevant to a certain position and interactive function are delivered to other position of electronic document; As another example, connection between can position-based, search inquiry and expanded application are externally provided, for example existing search engine is upgraded, provide from providing the Search Results of single webpage to upgrade to the Search Results connecting with between webpage position, or obtain with the some positions in webpage and have other all positions that are connected by search, thereby the logicality between quantity of information and information that user obtains is promoted significantly.

The present invention connects and need to determine the locating information of following key element: primary importance D1, the locating information of second place D2 between the primary importance D1 of electronic document and second place D2, thereby can between primary importance D1 and second place D2, form corresponding relation.And then, in order to expand the function and application scope of connection, can define the connection attribute between primary importance D1 and second place D2.

The locating information of primary importance D1 or second place D2 refer to can be in the middle of cyberspace the unique network address and location parameter that navigates to this position, not only to navigate to the Internet resources entity at this primary importance D1 or second place D2 place, also will navigate to primary importance D1 or the particular location of second place D2 in this entity.For instance, the electronic document existing on network can come its location by the network address being identified by URL, and for the some positions in electronic document, can locate by the position coordinates in electronic document by this position, as can be using this position in structured document with respect to the side-play amount of reference mode as position coordinates.For example, primary importance D1 is in electronic document X, second place D2 is in electronic document Y, can utilize the URL address of electronic document X and the position coordinates of position D1 in the electronic document X locating information as primary importance D1, utilize the URL address of electronic document Y and the position coordinates of position D2 in the electronic document Y locating information as second place D2.

The connection of setting up between primary importance D1 and second place D2 has reflected D1 and D2, and the two has corresponding relation.And then the heterogeneity having according to the connection between D1 and D2, can define the connection attribute of the connection between D1 and D2.According to the difference of described character, the connection attribute of the connection between primary importance D1 and second place D2 can be divided into polytype, for example comprise: the primary attribute that represents the basic parameter connecting between primary importance and the second place, the attribute of communication between primary importance and the second place, the weighted value of connection.

As one type of connection attribute, some basic parameters that can connect between D1 and D2 are as connection attribute, and these attributes are referred to as primary attribute.Described primary attribute can comprise following several types: (1), to the description definition information connecting between D1 and D2, describing definition information is description and the definition of the providing the foundation property of connection between D1 and D2.(2) represent the source attribute that between D1 and D2, connection is originated, described connection between D1 and D2 can be set up based on system recommendation, also can be by different user-defined, or random foundation, source attribute has reflected the above-mentioned separate sources connecting.In the inquiry connecting and applying, the source attribute of connection has important value, and we can connect based on source screening, for example, can only screen the connection of being set up by system or certain user, and ignores the connection in other source.(3) time attribute of the establishment of connection time between expression D1 and D2.(4) represent to connect related primary importance D1 and the address properties of the residing network site of second place D2.(5) represent that the connection between D1 and D2 is the user property of being set up by the user of which kind of type.(6) represent the purposes attribute of the purposes of the connection between D1 and D2, for example, connect and can be used as information transmission path, also can be used as and represent the object of relation between D1 and D2 and be applied to the functions such as inquiry.

As one type of connection attribute, can define the relevant attribute of communication between D1 and D2, specifically comprise: allow the information type transmitted between primary importance D1 and second place D2, and between the two communication flow to attribute.Allow the information type of transmitting between primary importance D1 and second place D2 can be divided into three levels, the first level is the locating information of primary importance D1 or second place D2.By transmission locating information, user can get at the primary importance D1 place of electronic document X the network address and the position coordinates of the second place D2 on electronic document Y, thereby can jump to second place D2 from primary importance D1, directly realize the access to the second place D2 place related content on electronic document Y.The second level is near information segment primary importance D1 or second place D2, keyword and place context thereof that the information segment relating to comprises primary importance D1 or second place D2 place, like this, user can directly obtain and show near the information segment D2 of another location on a position D1 without redirect, realized obtaining other position content.Tri-layer is the additional information in primary importance D1 or second place D2, and described additional information can be any useful information relevant to primary importance D1 or second place D2.For example, additional information comprises: realize the functional structure of user interactions and the multidate information based on user interactions.In structured document, on a certain position, can exist and the file structure of user interactions, as interactive window, accept the feedback of user for document content by interactive window; For example, there is a mutual ballot window at the second place D2 place of electronic document Y, user can click ballot to listed option in this window, and the additional information at second place D2 place comprises the functional structure of this mutual ballot window of formation and the ballot dynamic result information wherein shown.The present invention transmits additional information in the connection of primary importance D1 and second place D2, makes the user of the primary importance D1 that accesses electronic document X can see based on this connection the ballot dynamic result at D2 place, the operation of also can voting at this primary importance D1 place.Like this, can be by the position of sharing with the function of user interaction on a certain position on multiple positions or the another one structured document of same structure document.Described additional information can also comprise: the position attribution information of primary importance or the second place, the i.e. various attribute informations of position self.The connection state information being connected of setting up between reflection primary importance and the second place and other position also can be used as additional information, connection state information comprises the information of the life cycle, application temperature or the nearest behaviour in service that have reflected the connection between certain two position, and for example, the number of times being used in nearly three hours that is connected between primary importance and the second place can be used as described connection state information.In the process connecting, user allows definition the information type of transmission, and the present invention allows more than transmission at least one in the information type of three levels in same connection.Between primary importance D1 and second place D2, communication flows to attribute and can be divided into unidirectional or two-way.Flow to attribute and determine the data flow between the diverse location connecting.Being connected of supposing to set up between second place D2 and primary importance D1 is to point to the unidirectional connection of D1 by D2, and the information type transmitted of this connection comprises near pieces of information locating information and position; Meanwhile, between the 3rd position D3 of another electronic document Z and second place D2, also set up by near the unidirectional of information segment the transmitted position of D3 sensing D2 and be connected; In this case, between the 3rd position D3 and primary importance D1, exist point to D1 and can transmit near information segment position by D3 unidirectional indirectly or virtual link, based on this unidirectional indirectly or virtual link make user get near the information segment the 3rd position D3 on structured document Z in the primary importance D1 place on structured document X, will give hereinafter detailed introduction.If the connection at primary importance D1, second place D2 and the 3rd D3 place, position is two-way connection, also can obtain so the information segment at D1 place at D3 place.If the unidirectional connection that D2 can transmit locating information is pointed in being connected to by D3 between D3 and D2, so, can obtain the locating information at D3 place, position at D1 place, therefore user can jump to position D3 from position D1.

Due to the existence of connection attribute, make can set up between primary importance D1 and second place D2 multiple connections of different connection attributes.Can give different weighted values for the described multiple connections between D1 and D2, and using the weighted value connecting also as a kind of connection attribute.We can be based on connecting upper type and the flow direction that allows the information of transmitting of separate sources, connections, for different weighted values is given in connection.Equally, in the middle of the inquiry connecting and application, weighted value has important value, for example, in the screening process connecting, can preferentially screen the connection with larger weighted value; Based on connecting in the process that builds information transmission path, as hereinafter described in detail, can select optimized path based on weighted value.

In order to set up above-mentioned connection between the position of electronic document, the invention provides corresponding system and method.Introduce in detail below in conjunction with object lesson.

Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram connecting between the position of electronic document in the embodiment of the present invention.In entire system of the present invention, see and comprise following two parts: be arranged at the document end connection management system 1 on each electronic document, be used to the position in current electronic document to develop and manage connection, as shown in Figure 1, on electronic document X, Y, there is respectively document connection management system 1 separately; Document end connection management system 1 comprises: module 102, position acquisition module 103, attribute management module 104 are selected in connection management module 101, position.Connection management system 2 between position, for preserving connection and the each connection attribute connecting between the position of managing electronic document, between described position, connection management system 2 comprises position relationship table 201, position relationship enquiry module 202, position relationship maintenance module 203 and position relationship expansion module 204.

The process connecting is to be initiated by the document end connection management system 1 on a certain electronic document.Fig. 2 shows the method flow schematic diagram connecting between the position of electronic document.As shown in Figure 2, in steps A, the request that can be proposed to connect on the document to the connection management module 101 of electronic document by user; In step B, this user's request of connection management module 101 responses, active position is selected module 102; Position selects module 102 for determining primary importance and the second place that need to connect.Determine that primary importance and the second place have following several mode: (1) specifies primary importance and the second place in electronic document according to manual operation, for example: position selects module 102 to activate location input window of demonstration, user inputs the URL address of electronic document and opens this electronic document or find a certain suitable electronic document by modes such as fuzzy queries in the input window of location, then in electronic document page, waits operation to choose primary importance or the second place by click; (2) by system by keyword mate, the means such as position recommendation specify described primary importance or the second place automatically in electronic document; (3) obtain a list of locations by search, in this list of locations, registered the list of the position being positioned in whole or in part, manually or automatically from list, select a position as primary importance or the second place; (4) import from outside the information that represents the relevance having had between primary importance and the second place, and therefrom determine the locating information of primary importance and the second place.For example, between primary importance D1 and second place D2 because the recommendation function of webpage has relevance, while accessing D1, can receive the recommendation about second place D2, the present invention can import the information that represents to have based on recommendation function between D1 and D2 relevance, for example recommend list etc., and then determine the locating information of primary importance and the second place according to this information.

For example, there is following structured document X, the URL that this structured document X is corresponding be " www.stadium.com/X":

<html>

<body>

structured document X

Brazil football Temple of God horse traction Ka Na court

</body>。

And " horse traction Ka Na court " in the document X is as primary importance D1.

Also there is another structured document Y, the URL that this structured document Y is corresponding be " www.worldcup.com/Y":

<html>

<body>

structured document Y

2014 Brazil world cup finals carries out the horse traction Ka Na court in Rio de Janeiro, and Sao Paulo is by the host city that is the world cup first match.

</body>

</html>

" Brazilian world cup finals in 2014 " in the document Y is as second place D2.

User wishes to set up a connection between primary importance D1 and second place D2, and in above-mentioned steps A, user can initiate the request connecting to the connection management module 101 on document X; In step B, the position on document X selects module 102 to select primary importance D1 and second place D2 according to above three kinds of modes.In this example, the selection of primary importance D1 is adopted to above-mentioned (1) kind mode, user can location input window input URL " www.stadium.com/Xthereby " display document X in this window, then in the page of document X, select " horse traction Ka Na court " as primary importance D1.The selection of second place D2 is adopted to above-mentioned (3) kind mode, user can search at location input window input keyword " world cup ", obtain the list of all positions after positioning using this keyword as attribute on electronic document, and therefrom select " Brazilian world cup finals in 2014 " on Y document as second place D2; Certainly, also can automatically search the oriented position relevant to " world cup " as the second place D2 for preparing to connect with primary importance D1 by system.

In step C, position acquisition module 103 obtains by the network address and the location parameter of the selected primary importance D1 of step B and second place D2, and the data structure of the locating information for preserving primary importance D1 and second place D2 will be write, thereby form the locating information that comprises the network address and described location parameter.For example, using the <body> in above-mentioned structured document X, Y as the words with reference to node and using the character side-play amount of position relative reference node as coordinate, so position acquisition module 103 for the locating information that primary importance D1 generates be (URL: www.stadium.com/X, position coordinates 36), for second place D2 generate locating information be (URL: www.worldcup.com/Y, position coordinates 24).

Obtain the mode of locating information of primary importance and the second place except above-mentioned response user request, connection management module 101 also can responding system request, select module 102 and position acquisition module 103 automatically to obtain the primary importance of system recommendation and the locating information of the second place by position; Or, the request that connection management module 101 also can responding system and obtain at random the locating information of primary importance and the second place; Or connection management module 101 can import and reflect the information of relevance between primary importance and the second place from the external world, for example recommendation list mentioned above, and therefrom extract the locating information of primary importance and the second place.

Preserve in the connection management module 101 of document X after the locating information of described primary importance D1 and second place D2, in step D, define the connection attribute between primary importance D1 and second place D2 by the attribute management module 104 on document X and document Y.Described attribute management module 104 comprises at least one of following submodule: connect primary attribute definition submodule 104A, flow to attribute management submodule 104B, information type management submodule 104C and connection weight value calculating sub module 104D.

Connect primary attribute definition submodule 104A and be used to the connection definition between primary importance D1 and second place D2 or obtain primary attribute mentioned above, comprise description definition information, source attribute, time attribute, address properties, user property and the purposes attribute etc. of the connection between D1 and D2.As shown in Figure 3, definition primary attribute normally defines by connecting primary attribute that submodule 104A automatically completes in the process connecting, and connection management module 101 receives and preserve this source attribute defining by connecting source attribute definition submodule 104A.

Flow to attribute management submodule 104B for defining the attribute that flows to of connection between primary importance D1 and second place D2, for example, flow to attribute for from D1 to D2 one-way transmission.Concrete definition procedure is as shown in Figure 4: on document X flow to attribute management submodule 104B and user carries out man-machine interaction, receive user flows to attribute instruction about definition, generate according to this instruction the above-mentioned request that flows to attribute that specified, and send this request by the connection management module 101 of document X to the connection management module 101 on document Y; Connection management module 101 on document Y is being received after this request, can automatically allow this request, also can send prompting to the supvr of document Y, determine it is to accept this request by supvr, still refuse this request, also or change and flow to attribute in request, and the connection management module 101 of document Y is according to this decision, feeds back to the connection management module 101 of document X this request of whether accepting; The connection management module 101 of document X receiving after the feedback that shows to accept request, by the connection management module 101 of document X preserve between primary importance D1 and second place D2, be connected flow to attribute for unidirectional from D1 to D2.

Determining on the above-mentioned basis that flows to attribute, as shown in Figure 5, user by with X document on information type management submodule 104C carry out man-machine interaction, generate about the request that allows the information type of transmission from primary importance D1 to second place D2, for example only allow transmission locating information, or allow transmission locating information and pieces of information etc., and send this request by the connection management module 101 of X document to Y document; Similar ground, the information type management submodule 104C of the expression Y document of sending in the connection management module 101 of having received Y document determines to accept after the feedback of this request, and the connection management module 101 of document X preserves with the form of list the information type that allows transmission.

Connection weight value calculating sub module 104D is used to each connection of certain position to distribute its weighted value.For example, the connection weight value calculating sub module 104D of document X is all connection values of assigning weight of primary importance on the document, comprises the connection for setting up between primary importance and the second place above.The weighted value of the connection between primary importance and the second place can manually be defined by this connection weight value calculating sub module 104D by user, also can automatically be defined according to pre-defined rule by connection weight value calculating sub module 104D.The factor that determines the weighted value of a connection is various, for example, can, according to connecting the source value of assigning weight, distribute higher weighted value, and the connection of random generation is distributed to lower weighted value for user-defined connection; Also can according to connecting the upper information type of transmission and flow direction value of assigning weight of connection of allowing, for example, can distribute higher weighted value for two-way connection.Connection weight value calculating sub module 104D in the process that primary importance and the second place connect for this connection value of assigning weight after, connection management module 101 receives and preserves the weighted value by its definition, as shown in Figure 6.

Visible, due to the existence of connection attribute, can between primary importance and the second place, set up several and have the connection of different connection attributes; For the multiple connections between primary importance and the second place, can be set up respectively by document end connection management system 1, and by connection management system 2 between position, these connections are preserved independently respectively and managed.

After connection management module 101 on X document has successively been preserved the various connection attributes of the locating information of primary importance D1 and second place D2 and the connection between the two, in the step e of Fig. 2, this connection management module 101 sends a connection to connection management system 2 between described position and generates request.In step F, between position, connection management system 2 responds described connection and generates request, in its position relationship table 201, preserve a linkage record, in this linkage record, preserved accordingly primary importance D1 and the locating information of second place D2 and the property value of each connection attribute.Specifically, position relationship table 201 generates request in response to this connection, according to the locating information of D1 and D2, whether inquiry there is the linkage record of primary importance D1 and second place D2, and correspondingly carries out renewal operation to existing linkage record or the operation of newly-built linkage record.Described position relationship table 201 can be preserved the linkage record of multiple locating information that comprise primary importance and the second place, thereby sets up multiple connections between primary importance and the second place.

So far the operation connecting between the primary importance D1 that, user has completed at X document and the second place D2 of Y document.For the connection between any two positions, and the locating information of join dependency and connection attribute are all stored in the position relationship table 201 of connection management system 2 between position.Therefore, position-based relation table, management maintenance and the renewal of various necessity are carried out in the connection in can his-and-hers watches, also can realize various application based on these connections.

Specifically, between position, connection management system 2 comprises position relationship enquiry module 202 and position relationship expansion module 204.Position relationship enquiry module 202 provides the inquiry to described connection, thereby, user can inquire about and obtain certain locational whole connection, and whether there is annexation between certain position of inquiry judging and other position, and primary importance and the second place of inquiry and certain join dependency, for example can pass through the inquiry to the connection in primary importance, obtain all positions that are connected with primary importance.Based on to connect inquiry, can realize user to connect newly-built, upgrade, obtain and apply.Position relationship expansion module 204 is for to being related to that expanded application provides based on relation between the described position being connected to form, therefore this module can be used as the interactive interface between native system and other application program system, other application program can obtain the annexation between locating information and each position of each position in position relationship table 201 by this module 204, based on the function of these information realization application programs, for example the application program of information pushing aspect can be searched with primary importance and be had the second place and other position that are connected by position relationship expansion module 204, thereby for the user of access primary importance pushes the locating information of the second place and other position and the information of other type.

Between position, connection management system 2 comprises position relationship maintenance module 203, and this module is for after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, safeguards and upgrades described connection.The request that position relationship maintenance module 203 can be sent based on connection management module 101 and revise, connection between increase or delete position, also can be according to system request or preset program and amendment automatically, increase or delete and connect.Position relationship maintenance module 203 is realized the renewal to connecting by the record upgrading in position relation table 201, comprise the connection attribute in new record more, and amendment connects the primary importance or the second place that relate to.Position relationship maintenance module 203 comprises that to the renewal of connection attribute the weighted value to connecting upgrades, thereby can realize the dynamic adjustment of connection weight value; For example, if the frequency that some connection is queried or accesses increases, or become frequently by the communication of some connection execution, can correspondingly heighten the weighted value of these connections.

For the connection between primary importance and the second place, the transmission that wherein important application of the present invention exploitation is the information of carrying out between above-mentioned position and mutual.Below in conjunction with the system and method for concrete example explanation transmission information between the primary importance of electronic document and the second place.

Fig. 7 is the system for transmission information between the primary importance at electronic document and the second place in the embodiment of the present invention.This system comprises that between position, connection management system 3 is connected transmission system 4 with document end.Wherein, between position, connection management system 3, according to the locating information of primary importance and the second place and communication attribute specification, obtains the transmission path that meets described communication attribute specification between primary importance and the second place; Document end connects transmission system 4 and carries out communication based on described transmission path.As shown in Figure 5, between position, connection management system 3 comprises: path management module 304 between connection attribute administration module 303, position between position relationship table 301, position relationship enquiry module 302, position; Described document end connects transmission system 4 and comprises signal dispatcher module 401, and for sending communication request to connection management system 3 between position, and the transmission path that between position-based, connection management system 3 is returned carries out communication.

Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram for transmission information between the primary importance at electronic document and the second place in the embodiment of the present invention.In the time that user wishes to carry out communication between primary importance D1 on X document and the second place D2 of Y document, for example send pieces of information from primary importance D1 to second place D2,, in the steps A of Fig. 6, by the signal dispatcher module 401 on document X, the locating information of the locating information of primary importance D1 and second place D2 and communication attribute specification are sent to connection management system 3 between position; Described communication attribute specification is included in the needed attribute specification of the communication carrying out between primary importance and the second place, the type of for example transmission information and the flow direction; In step B, position relationship enquiry module 302 is by inquiring position relation table 301, obtain the connection relevant with second place D2 to primary importance D1, relevant connection described here comprises that primary importance D1 and second place D2 are directly connected between the two, also comprise indirect connection theing form between the two and other centre position, also comprise primary importance D1 and second place D2 the two based on and other centre position between be connected and the virtual link that forms; In step C, between position, connection attribute administration module 303 is by inquiring position relation table 301, obtain the connection attribute of each connection between primary importance, the second place and centre position, thereby for confirming whether connection attribute meets communication attribute specification, comprise and confirm whether the information type that flows to attribute and permission transmission connecting meets the requirements; For example, in this example, communication attribute specification is that primary importance D1 sends pieces of information to second place D2, if being connected between primary importance D1 and second place D2 flow to attribute for from D1 to D2 one-way transmission or D1 to D2 transmitted in both directions, this flows to attribute and meets communication attribute specification; Similar ground, if this connection allows the information type of transmission to comprise pieces of information, meets communication attribute specification.On the contrary, if the attribute that flows to being connected between primary importance D1 and second place D2 is that D2 to D1 is unidirectional, or do not comprise pieces of information in the information type of this connection permission transmission, this connection does not meet communication attribute specification.In step D, between position, path management module 304 is according to annexation and connection attribute between primary importance, the second place and centre position that in the middle of above-mentioned steps, inquiry obtains, be formed on the path of carrying out communication between primary importance D1 and second place D2, specifically comprise: between position, path management module 304 judges and between D1 and D2, exists the connection attribute of annexation and this connection to meet in the situation of communication attribute specification, is connected to form direct-path based on this; If there are multiple satisfactory connections between primary importance D1 and second place D2, can form many direct-paths; Between position, path management module 304 also filters out the centre position that connection attribute meets communication attribute specification, a part in these centre positions exists and is connected with primary importance or the second place, and between centre position and centre position, also exist and be connected, thereby formed the one or more of indirect paths or the virtual route that are arrived the second place by primary importance through one or more centre positions.For indirect path, can realize via above-mentioned centre position the forwarding of information, for example information is sent to certain centre position by primary importance, then is forwarded to next centre position by centre position, until arrive the second place.And for virtual route, it is the annexation based between described primary importance and the second place and other at least one centre position, the passage of the direct transmission information of setting up between primary importance and the second place, in this case, between described position, path management module 304 can be connected transmission system 4 to the document end on the electronic document at primary importance and second place place and returns to virtual connection information, primary importance and the second place can be mark with this virtual connection information, as the voucher of the communication on virtual route.

In the situation that there is one or more of direct-paths or indirect path, between position, path management module 304, according to the connection attribute of the connections on described direct-path and virtual route, selects wherein optimized path as described transmission path; For instance, between position, path management module 304 can be according to the source attribute of the connection on direct-path and virtual route, selects the path of particular source as optimized path, for example, select the path connecting and composing by system made; Another for example in the middle of, between position, path management module 304 can be according to the weighted value of the connection on direct-path and virtual route, selects path that overall weighted value or average weight value are the highest as transmission path.In step e, between position, path management module 304 can be connected transmission system 4 with the document end on document Y to document X and returns to optimized path, and the signal dispatcher module 401 on document X and document Y carries out communication and mutual based on this optimized path in step F.In step e, between position, path management module 304 can be connected transmission system 4 to the document end on the electronic document at primary importance and second place place and returns directly or virtual connection information, as the voucher of communication.

As described above, because the connection between position and connection attribute can be upgraded by system or user, correspondingly, the connection that between described position, path management module 304 also can be based between primary importance, the second place and centre position and/or the dynamic change of connection attribute, upgrade described transmission path.For example, along with the weighted value generation dynamic change of the connection between position, between position, path management module 304 can recalculate overall weighted value or the average weight value of each direct-path and virtual route in real time, so based on upgrade after weighted value reselect optimized transmission path.

Visible, first the present invention has set up connection between the diverse location of electronic document, and be connected to form the transmission path of information based on this, thereby, utilize the present invention can in electronic document, between diverse location, carry out communication, in the time that user accesses a certain position in some electronic documents, by above-mentioned communication, can obtain in this position the relevant information of other position on other position or the different electronic document on same electronic document, thereby to be connected to tie, the position in electronic document be linked together.And, the present invention has realized multi-level communication between position, comprising the transmission to the additional information by the dynamic change with user interactions on electronic document, thereby the position that the interactive function of a certain position of electronic document can be shared to other electronic document, enrich the function connecting between electronic document position.

The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention can also be applied in miscellaneous equipment; Size and quantity in more than describing are only all informative, and those skilled in the art can select suitable application size according to actual needs, and do not depart from the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in, the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.

Claims

1. the method connecting between the position of electronic document, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

2. the method connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of: the connection attribute that defines the connection between described primary importance and the second place.

3. the method connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method is further comprising the steps of: after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, apply described connection.

4. a method for communication between the primary importance of electronic document and the second place, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

Carry out communication based on described transmission path.

5. the system connecting between the position of electronic document, is characterized in that, comprising:

6. the system connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described document end connection management system comprises: attribute management module, and for defining the connection attribute of the connection between described primary importance and the second place.

7. the system connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, between described position, connection management system comprises: position relationship maintenance module, for after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, safeguard described connection.

8. the system connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 5, is characterized in that, between described position, connection management system, for after setting up the connection of primary importance and the second place, is applied described connection.

9. the system connecting between the position of electronic document according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this system comprises: connection management module, for responding the request connecting, and according to the locating information of primary importance and the second place, send and connect the request of generation to connection management system between described position.

10. a system for transmission information between the primary importance of electronic document and the second place, is characterized in that, comprising: