CN103975622B

CN103975622B - Jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN103975622B
Application number: CN201280001199.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒林; 朱奋勤
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-07-27
Filing date: 2012-07-27
Publication date: 2018-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-27
Also published as: WO2014015518A1; CN103975622A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses jamming control methods, mobile management net element and equipment, if the jamming control method, which includes the mobile management net element in congestion state, receives the paging request from MSC/VLR, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, or mobile management net element is when entering congestion state, congestion, which is sent, to its associated MSC/VLR starts message, the congestion starts message and is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.The embodiment of the present invention can reduce the risk of mobile management net element congestion deterioration, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

Description

Jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of communications field more particularly to jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment.

Background technology

With the fast development of Internet of Things (Machine To Machine, M2M), M2M has become each standardization body The focus of research and standard formulation.Third generation partner program (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) main research as mobile communication technology and standard setter, correlative study and standard formulation to M2M Also stepping up to carry out.

Future, in Internet of Things the quantity of machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC) terminal with Conventional terminal is compared, will be in the growth of the geometry order of magnitude.Although these MTC terminals may opposing stationary and generation business datum Flow is also fewer, but each MTC terminal but generates the signaling quantity almost the same with conventional terminal, therefore, big when in the future When the MTC terminal of amount carries out Signalling exchange with network, huge impact will certainly be generated to network, cause network generate overload and Congestion.In order to cope with this variation, 3GPP is started enhances (Network Improvements about machine type communication network For Machine-Type Communications, NIMTC) project come further investigate influence of the MTC communication to 3GPP networks and The prioritization scheme of real-time performance MTC communication.

3GPP studies network over loading caused by MTC and congestion, at present 3GPP define for mobile management net The congestion control mechanism of first side includes mainly：The congestion control of Non-Access Stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) interface and The congestion control of GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GTP) interface.

For the congestion control of NAS interfaces, 3GPP, which is introduced, postpones timer (Back-off timer) mechanism to limit Come from the signaling of user equipment (User Equipment, UE)；Its concretism is：

(1), when mobile management net element carries out congestion control, refusal comes from the NAS signaling request of UE, and in refuse information In instruction network side congestion and carry a Back-off timer value；

(2), UE, according to the Back-off timer values received, is opened after receiving and carrying the refuse information of congested instruction Move corresponding Back-off timer；

(3), before Back-off timer time-out, UE will not initiate NAS signaling request to mobile management net element.

For the congestion control of GTP interfaces, 3GPP introduces valve control (Throttling) mechanism and comes from service to limit The signaling of gateway (Serving Gate Way, S-GW)；It implements thought：

(1), when MME carries out congestion control, for coming from downlink data notification (the Downlink Data of S-GW Notification, DDN) message, judge whether it is low priority traffice according to the loading priority indicated in DDN message.

(2) if, low priority traffice, then MME refuse DDN message, and carry valve in the DDN response messages to S-GW Control coefficient (Throttling Factor) and valve control time (Throttling Delay) information.

(3), follow-up S-GW is when receiving downlink service data, when for low priority traffice according to valve control coefficient and valve control Between decide whether to initiate DDN message to mobile management net element.

In addition, in evolved packet system (Evolved Packet System, EPS) network or the support of supporting SGs interfaces Traditional 2G, the 3G network of Gs interface, mobile switching centre (Mobile-services Switching Centre, MSC)/visit Location register (Visitors Location Register, VLR) is in the circuit switching (Circuit for receiving downlink Switched, CS) audio call or when short message, it can initiate to page and trigger to mobile management net element by SGs or Gs interface Mobile management net element initiation eats dishes without rice or wine to page to UE.Therefore, when mobile management net element is due in packet switch (Packet Switched, PS) traffic congestion when, since MSC/VLR is not aware that mobile management net element congestion, then MSC/VLR still can It initiates to page to mobile management net element by SGs or Gs interface, this will necessarily increase the signaling traffic load of mobile management net element, cause Congestion deteriorates.But at present in 3GPP standards, congestion control mechanism also is not introduced in SGs or Gs interface, which increase moving tubes Manage the risk that network element congestion deteriorates.

Invention content

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment, can improve moving tube The congestion control mechanism of network element is managed, the message number that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives is reduced, reduces moving tube Manage the risk that network element congestion deteriorates.

First aspect present invention provides a kind of jamming control method, it may include：

When mobile management net element is in congestion state, if receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR, to described MSC/VLR returns to the page-response message for carrying congestion control information, and the congestion control information is used to indicate the MSC/VLR To needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

In the first possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value；

Described first postpones timer value, is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and described postpone is determined When device timing value be set as it is described first postponement timer value stop to the shifting before the postponement timer expiry Dynamic managed network element sends paging request.

In second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；

First congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management of the MSC/VLR The state of network element is set as congestion state, and indicates that the MSC/VLR starts and postpone timer, in the postponement timer expiry Before, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and stops sending to page to the mobile management net element asking It asks.

In the third possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second is postponed Timer value；

Second congestion cause, will be with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR for the MSC/VLR State be set as congestion state；

Described second postpones timer value, is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and described postpone is determined When device timing value be set as it is described second postponement timer value keep the movement before the postponement timer expiry The state of managed network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, second of possible embodiment or the third is possible Embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, the first valve Control at least one in type and the first valve control coefficient；

The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity are used for The MSC/VLR is indicated before the postponement timer expiry, stops needing to issue one to mobile management net element transmission The paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity are used to indicate the MSC/VLR in the postponement timer expiry Before, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；

The first valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops to institute It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The first valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, and setting stops The paging request sent to the mobile management net element accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control class Type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of；

The second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity, the second user granularity are used for Indicate that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment to the mobile management net element, it is described Second equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；

The second valve control type, be used to indicate the MSC/VLR stop to the mobile management net element transmission belong to A kind of few paging request of type of service；

The second valve control coefficient is used to indicate what the MSC/VLR settings stopping was sent to the mobile management net element Paging request accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element；

The valve control time is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops in a period of time to the mobile management net element Send paging request.

With reference to first aspect, the possible embodiment of the first of first aspect, second of possible reality of first aspect Apply the 4th kind of possible embodiment or first party of mode, the third possible embodiment of first aspect, first aspect The 5th kind of possible embodiment in face, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is that paging is refused The unreachable message of message, user equipment or business request information.

Second aspect of the present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：

When mobile management net element enters congestion state, to the associated all or part MSC/ of the mobile management net element VLR sends congestion and starts message, and the congestion starts message and is used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing to issue the mobile management The paging request of network element carries out congestion control.

In the first possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, the congestion Controlling information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；

Described first postpones timer value, is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and described postpone is determined When device timing value be set as it is described first postponement timer value stop to the shifting before the postponement timer expiry Dynamic managed network element sends paging request；

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of second aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion Controlling information further includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；

In the third possible embodiment, the method further includes：

When the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stop message, the congestion Stop message and is used to indicate the MSC/VLR stoppings to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control System.

In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion Start to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third At least one of in valve control coefficient；

The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity, the third user granularity are used for The MSC/VLR is indicated before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops needing to send out to mobile management net element transmission To the paging request of a user equipment, the third equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and is receiving the congestion Before stopping message, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；

The third valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops The paging request for belonging at least one type of service is sent to the mobile management net element；

The third valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, setting Stop accounting for the ratio for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element to the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent Example value.

Third aspect present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：

MSC/VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element；

The MSC/VLR receives the page-response message from the mobile management net element, in the page-response message Carry congestion control information；

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element Carry out congestion control.

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element Congestion control is carried out, including：

The MSC/VLR, which according to described first postpones timer value and starts, postpones timer, and by the postponement timer Timing value be set as it is described first postponement timer value stop to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry It manages network element and sends paging request.

The MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause State be set as congestion state, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, keep the moving tube The state for managing network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

The MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause State be set as congestion state, and according to described second postpone timer value and start and postpone timer, periodically by postponements The timing value of device is set as the second postponement timer value and keeps the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry The state for managing network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of the third aspect, second of possible embodiment or the third is possible Embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, the first valve Control at least one in type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment Granularity；

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element Carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：

The MSC/VLR is described to be stopped to the shifting according to first user's granularity before the postponement timer expiry Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the first equipment granularity to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry It manages network element and sends paging request；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the first valve control type to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry Reason network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the setting of the first valve control coefficient to the shifting before the postponement timer expiry The paging request that dynamic managed network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control class Type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of, the second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or Two equipment granularities；

The MSC/VLR stops needing to issue a user to mobile management net element transmission according to second user granularity The paging request of equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR stops belonging at least one business to mobile management net element transmission according to the second valve control type The paging request of type；

The MSC/VLR is accounted for according to the paging request that the setting of the second valve control coefficient stops sending to the mobile management net element Need to issue the ratio value of the paging request of the mobile management net element；

The MSC/VLR stops sending to the mobile management net element in a period of time and page according to the valve control time Request.

In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing to issue institute The paging request for stating mobile management net element carries out congestion control, further includes：

The MSC/VLR execute to need to issue the mobile management net element paging request carry out congestion control when, Directly paging request is initiated to user equipment.

The first possible embodiment, second of possible reality of the third aspect in conjunction with the third aspect, the third aspect Apply the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the third aspect of mode, the third possible embodiment of the third aspect, the third aspect The 5th kind of possible embodiment or the third aspect the 6th kind of possible embodiment, in the 7th kind of possible embodiment In, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.

Fourth aspect present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：

MSC/VLR receives the congestion from mobile management net element and starts message；

The MSC/VLR according to the congestion start message to need to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element into Row congestion control.

The MSC/VLR according to the congestion start message to need to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element into Row congestion control, including：

The MSC/VLR, which according to described first postpones timer value and starts, postpones timer, and by the postponement timer Timing value be set as it is described first postponement timer value stop to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry It manages network element and sends paging request；Alternatively,

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of fourth aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion Controlling information further includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；First valve Granularity is controlled, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element Carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：

The MSC/VLR stops according to first user's granularity to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry Reason network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

In the third possible embodiment, the method further includes：

When the MSC/VLR receives the stopping message of the congestion from the mobile management net element, stop issuing needs The congestion control of the paging request of the mobile management net element.

In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion Start to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third At least one of in valve control coefficient；The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third user's granularity to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third equipment granularity to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends paging request；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third valve control type to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the setting of third valve control coefficient to institute before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request for stating mobile management net element transmission accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

The first possible embodiment, second of possible reality of fourth aspect in conjunction with fourth aspect, fourth aspect The 4th kind of possible embodiment for applying mode, the third possible embodiment of fourth aspect or fourth aspect, the 5th In the possible embodiment of kind, the MSC/VLR starts message to needing to issue the mobile management net element according to the congestion Paging request carry out congestion control, including：

Fifth aspect present invention provides a kind of mobile management net element, it may include：

Receiving unit, for receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR；

Processing unit, for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, being returned to the MSC/VLR and carrying congestion control The page-response message of information processed, the congestion control information are used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing to issue the mobile management net The paging request of member carries out congestion control.

In the first possible embodiment, page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information of middle carrying includes：First postpones timer value；

In second of possible embodiment, page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information of middle carrying includes：First congestion cause；

In the third possible embodiment, page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information of middle carrying includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；

Second congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management of the MSC/VLR The state of network element is set as congestion state；

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, second of possible embodiment or the third is possible Embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information of middle carrying further includes：In first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient extremely One item missing；

In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information of middle carrying includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and valve control time At least one of in；

In conjunction with the 5th aspect, second of possible reality of the first possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the 5th aspect Apply mode, the third possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect or the 5th side The 5th kind of possible embodiment in face, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is that paging is refused The unreachable message of message, user equipment or business request information.

Sixth aspect present invention provides another mobile management net element, it may include：

Monitoring unit, the state for monitoring mobile management net element；

Processing unit, for when the mobile management net element enters congestion state, being closed to the mobile management net element All or part of MSC/VLR of connection sends congestion and starts message, the congestion start message be used to indicate the MSC/VLR according to To needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

In the first possible embodiment, the congestion that the processing unit is sent to the MSC/VLR starts Congestion control information is carried in message, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the processing The congestion control information that the congestion that unit is sent to the MSC/VLR starts to carry in message further includes：First valve Control at least one in granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；

In the third possible embodiment, the processing unit is additionally operable to leave congestion state in mobile management net element When, it sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stops message, the congestion stops message and is used to indicate the MSC/VLR stoppings to needing The paging request for issuing the mobile management net element carries out congestion control.

In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the processing The congestion that unit is sent to the MSC/VLR starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information packet Include at least one in third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third valve control coefficient；

Seventh aspect present invention provides a kind of equipment, and the equipment is MSC/VLR, it may include：

Transmission unit, for sending paging request to mobile management net element；

Receiving unit, for receiving the page-response message from the mobile management net element, the page-response message Middle carrying congestion control information；

Processing unit is used for according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging for issuing the mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

The processing unit is specifically used for postponing timer value startup postponement timer according to described first, and is pushed away described The timing value of slow timer, which is set as the first postponement timer value, to be stopped before the postponement timer expiry to institute It states mobile management net element and sends paging request.

The processing unit is specifically used for will be with the associated movements of the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause The state of managed network element is set as congestion state, and starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, keeps institute The state for stating mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

The processing unit is specifically used for will be with the associated movements of the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause The state of managed network element is set as congestion state, and postpones timer value according to described second and start postponement timer, will be described The timing value for postponing timer is set as the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, holding institute The state for stating mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, second of possible embodiment or the third is possible Embodiment, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, the first valve Control at least one in type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment Granularity；

The processing unit is specifically used for executing at least one of following control：

The processing unit stops according to first user's granularity to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry Reason network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The processing unit stops according to the first equipment granularity to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry It manages network element and sends paging request；

The processing unit stops according to the first valve control type to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry Reason network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The processing unit stops according to the setting of the first valve control coefficient to the shifting before the postponement timer expiry The paging request that dynamic managed network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

The processing unit stops needing to issue a use to mobile management net element transmission according to second user granularity The paging request of family equipment；

The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；

The processing unit stops belonging at least one industry to mobile management net element transmission according to the second valve control type The paging request of service type；

The processing unit stops the paging request being sent to the mobile management net element according to the setting of the second valve control coefficient Account for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element；

The processing unit stops sending to the mobile management net element in a period of time and page according to the valve control time Request.

In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit is additionally operable to executing to needing to issue the moving tube When managing the paging request progress congestion control of network element, directly paging request is initiated to user equipment.

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, second of possible reality of the first possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the 7th aspect Apply mode, the third possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the 7th aspect The 5th kind of possible embodiment or the 7th aspect the 6th kind of possible embodiment, in the 7th kind of possible embodiment In, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.

Eighth aspect present invention provides another equipment, and the equipment is MSC/VLR, it may include：

Receiving unit starts message for receiving the congestion from mobile management net element；

Processing unit, for starting message to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element according to the congestion Carry out congestion control.

The processing unit is specifically used for postponing timer value startup postponement timer according to described first, and is pushed away described The timing value of slow timer, which is set as the first postponement timer value, to be stopped before the postponement timer expiry to institute It states mobile management net element and sends paging request；Alternatively,

In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of eighth aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion Controlling information further includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；First valve Granularity is controlled, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；

In the third possible embodiment, the receiving unit is additionally operable to receive from the mobile management net element Congestion stops message；

The processing unit is additionally operable to stop message according to the congestion, stops to needing to issue the mobile management net element Paging request congestion control.

In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of eighth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion Start to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third At least one of in valve control coefficient；The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity；

The processing unit stops according to third user's granularity to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The processing unit stops according to third equipment granularity to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends paging request；

The processing unit stops according to third valve control type to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The processing unit stops according to the setting of third valve control coefficient to institute before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request for stating mobile management net element transmission accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

The first possible embodiment, second of possible reality of eighth aspect in conjunction with eighth aspect, eighth aspect Apply the 4th kind of possible embodiment of mode, the third possible embodiment of eighth aspect or eighth aspect, the place Reason unit be additionally operable to execute to need to issue the mobile management net element paging request carry out congestion control when, directly to Family equipment initiates paging request.

Therefore in some feasible embodiments of the invention, when receiving the paging request of MSC/VLR, place Page-response message is replied to MSC/VLR in the mobile management net element of congestion state, and carries congestion in page-response message Control information so that MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to gather around Plug control, by such interaction of mobile management net element and MSC/VLR, can reduce the mobile management net element in congestion state and connect The quantity of the request message of receipts reduces the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business of mobile management net element extensive It is multiple, ensure being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

In addition, in some feasible embodiments of the invention, the mobile management net element by entering congestion state actively refers to Show that all or part MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control, passes through such friendship of MSC/VLR and mobile management net element Mutually, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives can be reduced, mobile management net element congestion is reduced The risk of deterioration contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensures being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 14 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 15 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 16 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 17 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 18 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 19 is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 20 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 21 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of another mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of another equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

Description of specific embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In embodiments of the present invention, user equipment (User Equipment, abbreviation UE) can be it is following any one, and And UE can be static, can also be mobile.Static UE may include for terminal (Terminal), mobile station (Mobile Station), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit) or platform (Station) etc..Mobile UE may include Cellular phone (Cellular Phone), personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), wireless tune Modulator-demodulator (modem), wireless telecom equipment, handheld device (handheld), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), Wireless phone (Cordless Phone) or wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) platform etc..Above-mentioned UE can To be distributed in entire wireless network.

For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, illustrated below with specific application example.It should be noted that In embodiments of the present invention, mobile management net element can be mobile management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) or any one of Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), MSC is usual with VLR Conjunction is set as same network element, referred to as MSC/VLR, or referred to as VLR.

First combine Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, when passively carrying out congestion control to mobile management net element, mobile management net element and The working method of MSC/VLR illustrates.It should be noted that in the embodiment that Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is provided, mobile management net The page-response message that member is replied after receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR, effect is sought to received It calls for asking and be responded, which can be paging refuse information, can also be the unreachable message of user equipment, also It can be business request information.

Referring to FIG. 1, being a kind of flow diagram of jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；It is real shown in Fig. 1 It applies example to illustrate the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element, mainly when mobile management net element is in congestion When state, if receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR, page-response message is replied, and indicates MSC/VLR to needing to send out Congestion control is carried out to the paging request of the mobile management net element.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 includes：

Step S11, mobile management net element receive the paging request from MSC/VLR.

Wherein, when mobile management net element is MME, which is SGs paging requests.When mobile management net element is When SGSN, which is Gs paging requests.

MSC/VLR would generally to mobile management net element send paging request the case where be：When UE initiates combined registering flow And on mobile management net element and MSC/VLR after successful combination registration, if MSC/VLR receives the audio call or short message of downlink When, paging request can be initiated to mobile management net element by SGs interfaces or Gs interface, be arrived with triggering mobile management net element initiation UE's eats dishes without rice or wine to page.It should be noted that when UE initiates combined registering, the precondition that can be succeeded in registration is：It moves at this time Managed network element is not in congestion state.

Step S12 is returned to MSC/VLR if mobile management net element is in congestion state and is carried congestion control information Page-response message, the congestion control information is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Wherein it is possible to congestion detection mechanism is configured on mobile management net element in advance, the congestion item configured according to operator Part detects whether mobile management net element is in congestion state in real time；After mobile management net element enters congestion state, congestion inspection Survey mechanism continues to run with, and in the absence of detecting congestion, and mobile management net element leaves congestion state.

When the mobile management net element in congestion state receives the paging request from MSC/VLR, due to moving tube Network element congestion is managed, is deteriorated in order to avoid the congestion of mobile management net element, mobile management net element returns to page response to MSC/VLR Message, and congestion control information is carried in page-response message.In practical application, it can match in mobile management net element in advance Congestion control policy is set, such as：The congestion control policy can be configured to send page-response message to all MSC/VLR, or Person can be configured to send page-response message to part MSC/VLR；Mobile management net element can be according to preconfigured congestion control Policy selection processed sends page-response message to all or part of MSC/VLR.

Specifically, the congestion control information that mobile management net element carries in page-response message can match according to operator The congestion control policy set on it determines, will believe below the congestion control carried in page-response message provided by the invention The several embodiments of breath are described in detail, it is to be understood that embodiment disclosed below is only for example, provided by the invention Congestion control information is not limited to following described embodiments.It should be noted that following include to congestion control information Content explaination and explanation be equally applicable to other embodiments of the invention.

In the first embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The One postpones timer value (Back-off timer value), is used to indicate MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and is fixed by postponing When device timing value be set as this and first postpone timer value, MSC/VLR stops before postponing timer expiry to the shifting Dynamic managed network element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send to mobile management net element and seek before postponing timer expiry It calls for asking.

In second of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The One congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be arranged with the state of the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR For congestion state, and indicates that the MSC/VLR starts and postpone timer and keep the movement before postponing timer expiry The state of managed network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR is being postponed Before timer expiry, paging request will not be sent to mobile management net element.The timing value for postponing timer can be set It is set to default value, such as：Default value is the corresponding value of the first congestion cause.It should be noted that a kind of congestion cause corresponds to A kind of default value, different congestion causes can correspond to identical default value, can also correspond to different default values.

In the third embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The Two congestion causes and second postpone timer value；Second congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be with the MSC/ The state of the associated mobile management net elements of VLR is set as congestion state；Described second postpones timer value, is used to indicate institute It states MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set as described second and postpones timer value, Before the postponement timer expiry, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and is stopped to the shifting Dynamic managed network element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send to mobile management net element and seek before postponing timer expiry It calls for asking.

In the 4th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The One postpones timer value, while including the first valve control granularity (Throttling level), the first valve control type (Throttling At least one of type) and in the first valve control coefficient (Throttling factor).Wherein, described first timer value is postponed Explanation may refer to the first above-mentioned embodiment, this will not be repeated here.The first valve control granularity, including：First user grain Degree or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity are used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, Stop sending the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR is postponing timing Before device time-out, the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment will not be sent to the mobile management net element.Described first Equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending out to the mobile management net element Paging request is sent, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send paging request before postponing timer expiry to the mobile management net element. The first valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops to the moving tube Reason network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service, i.e. MSC/VLR is before postponing timer expiry, Bu Huixiang The mobile management net element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；Herein, which includes but unlimited In：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；Such as：First Valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR stops sending to mobile management net element before postponing timer expiry Type of service belongs to the paging request of short message service, i.e., will not send type of service to mobile management net element belongs to short message industry The paging request of business.The first valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, if It sets the paging request for stopping sending to the mobile management net element and accounts for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element Ratio value；Such as：If the first valve control coefficient is 50, MSC/VLR before postponing timer expiry, stop transmission 50% Need to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element, i.e., 50% needs to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element not The mobile management net element can be sent to.

In the 5th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The One congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Wherein, The explanation of the congestion cause may refer to above-mentioned second of embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.The first valve control granularity, first Valve control type and the explanation of the first valve control coefficient may refer to above-mentioned 4th kind of embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.

In the 6th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The Two postpone timer value and the second congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient At least one of in.Wherein, it is described second postponement timer value and the second congestion cause explanation may refer to it is above-mentioned the third Embodiment, this will not be repeated here.The explanation of the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient may refer to Above-mentioned 4th kind of embodiment, this will not be repeated here.

In 7th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：Second Valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time (Throttling delay) at least one of.

Wherein, the second valve control granularity is used to indicate MSC/VLR and limits the limitation for sending paging request to mobile management net element Granularity comprising second user granularity or the second equipment granularity.Second user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops to institute It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment, is i.e. MSC/VLR will not be to the mobile management Network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment.Second equipment granularity be used to indicate the MSC/VLR stop to The mobile management net element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.It needs Illustrate, when valve control granularity is set as second user granularity, mobile management net element can select current UE or according to pre- The Criterion of Selecting selection UE set carries out congestion control, includes but not limited to about preset UE Criterion of Selecting：In combined registering, Its UE for only supporting short message service is indicated to mobile management net element；Or in combined registering, refer to mobile management net element Show that its priority facility is the UE of low first grade；Or the UE (such as non-network users) in roaming state.

Second valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops belonging at least one to mobile management net element transmission The paging request of kind type of service, i.e. MSC/VLR will not be sent to the mobile management net element belong at least one type of service Paging request；These types of service include but not limited to：Short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and excellent At least one of in first grade call business.

Second valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR settings and stops the paging being sent to the mobile management net element Request accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element；Such as：When the second valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR can stop sending 50% paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, i.e., 50% needs to issue the shifting The paging request of dynamic managed network element will not be sent to the mobile management net element.

The valve control time is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops sending to the mobile management net element in a period of time Paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time；Such as：Work as valve When the control time is 10 minutes, MSC/VLR will not be sent in 10 minutes after receiving page-response message to mobile management net element Paging request.

It should be noted that in the above-mentioned various embodiments about congestion control information, when valve control granularity is set as When user's granularity, such as：First valve control granularity is set as first user's granularity or the second valve control granularity is set as second user grain Degree, mobile management net element can select current UE or carry out congestion control according to preset Criterion of Selecting selection UE, about pre- The UE Criterion of Selecting set includes but not limited to：In combined registering, indicates it to mobile management net element and only support short message industry The UE of business；Or in combined registering, the UE that its priority facility is low first grade is indicated to mobile management net element；Or it is in The UE (such as non-network users) of roaming state.

In the present embodiment, when receiving the paging request of MSC/VLR, in congestion state mobile management net element to MSC/VLR replys page-response message, and congestion control information is carried in page-response message so that MSC/VLR is according to this Congestion control information carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element, by mobile management net element with Such interaction of MSC/VLR can reduce the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives, and reduce and move The risk that dynamic managed network element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure uplink and downlink business it is smooth into Row.

Referring to FIG. 2, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 2 Embodiment illustrates the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 includes：

Step S21, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S22, MSC/VLR receive the page-response message from mobile management net element, are taken in the page-response message With congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information entrained in page-response message may exist numerous embodiments, about congestion The embodiment of control information may refer to the explanation in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.

Step S23, MSC/VLR are according to congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out Congestion control.

For the congestion control information of different embodiments, the congestion control performed by MSC/VLR is also likely to be present a variety of The several embodiments of the congestion control performed by MSC/VLR are described in detail below for embodiment, it is possible to understand that It is, since MSC/VLR executes congestion control according to congestion control information, when congestion control information changes, the present invention Congestion control performed by the MSC/VLR of offer also can accordingly change, therefore, the MSC/VLR based on congestion control information The congestion control of execution is also not necessarily limited to following embodiments.

In the first embodiment of the congestion control provided by the invention executed according to congestion control information by MSC/VLR In, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.MSC/VLR starts according to the congestion control information and postpones timing Device, and by the timing value for postponing timer be set as this first postpone timer value, MSC/VLR postpone timer expiry it Before, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR, will not before the postponement timer expiry Paging request is sent to mobile management net element.

In second of embodiment of the congestion control provided by the invention executed according to congestion control information by MSC/VLR In, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.MSC/VLR will be associated with according to first congestion cause with the MSC/VLR The state of the mobile management net element be set as congestion state, and start postponement timer, before postponing timer expiry, It is congestion state that MSC/VLR, which keeps the state of the mobile management net element, and stops sending to the mobile management net element and page Request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send paging request before the postponement timer expiry to mobile management net element.Receive When one congestion cause starts postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer could be provided as default value, such as：Default value is The corresponding value of one congestion cause.It should be noted that a kind of congestion cause corresponds to a kind of default value, different congestion causes can With the identical default value of correspondence, different default values can also be corresponded to.

In the third embodiment of the congestion control provided by the invention executed according to congestion control information by MSC/VLR In, congestion control information may include：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value.The MSC/VLR is according to described Two congestion causes will be set as congestion state with the state of the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, and according to institute It states the second postponement timer value and starts postponement timer, it is fixed to set the timing value for postponing timer to second postponement When device value, before the postponement timer expiry, keep the mobile management net element state be congestion state, and stop to The mobile management net element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR, will not be to mobile management before the postponement timer expiry Network element sends paging request.

In the 4th kind of embodiment of the congestion control provided by the invention executed according to congestion control information by MSC/VLR In, congestion control information may include：First postpone timer value, while include the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and At least one of in first valve control coefficient.The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity.Institute It states MSC/VLR and starts postponement timer, and set the timing value for postponing timer to the first postponement timer value, described Before postponing timer expiry, stop needing to issue a user to mobile management net element transmission according to first user's granularity Before the postponement timer expiry, will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs for the paging request of equipment, i.e. MSC/VLR Issue the paging request of a user equipment.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing value that will postpone timer The first postponement timer value is set as before the postponement timer expiry to be stopped to described according to the first equipment granularity Mobile management net element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR, will not be to the mobile management before the postponement timer expiry Network element sends paging request.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and by the timing value for postponing timer be set as this first Timer value is postponed before the postponement timer expiry to be stopped to the mobile management net element according to the first valve control type The paging request for belonging at least one type of service is sent, i.e. MSC/VLR, will not be to institute before the postponement timer expiry It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；Herein, which includes but not limited to： At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；Such as：First valve Control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR will not send industry before postponing timer expiry to mobile management net element Service type belongs to the paging request of short message service.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing that will postpone timer Value is set as the first postponement timer value and is arranged according to the first valve control coefficient and is stopped before the postponement timer expiry The paging request sent to the mobile management net element accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element； Such as：If the first valve control coefficient be 50, MSC/VLR before postponing timer expiry, stop transmission 50% needs issue The paging request of the mobile management net element, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to The mobile management net element.

In the 5th kind of embodiment of the congestion control provided by the invention executed according to congestion control information by MSC/VLR In, congestion control information may include：First congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and first At least one of in valve control coefficient.The MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile managements of the MSC/VLR according to the first congestion cause The state of network element is set as congestion state, and starts postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, Before the postponement timer expiry, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and according to the first user grain Degree stops sending the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR is pushed away described Before slow timer expiry, the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment will not be sent to the mobile management net element.Institute Congestion shape will be set as according to the first congestion cause with the state of the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR by stating MSC/VLR State, and start postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, the postponement timer expiry it Before, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and is stopped to the mobile management according to the first equipment granularity Network element sends paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not be sent before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element Paging request.The MSC/VLR will be set according to the first congestion cause with the state of the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR It is set to congestion state, and starts postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, in postponement timing Before device time-out, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and is stopped to described according to the first valve control type Mobile management net element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service, i.e. MSC/VLR is in the postponement timer expiry Before, the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element；Herein, the type of service Including but not limited to：At least one in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business ；Such as：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR stops before postponing timer expiry to movement Managed network element sends the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service, i.e., will not send type of service to mobile management net element Belong to the paging request of short message service.The MSC/VLR will be with the associated movements of the MSC/VLR according to the first congestion cause The state of managed network element is set as congestion state, and starts postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set as giving tacit consent to Value, before the postponement timer expiry, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and according to the first valve The paging request that control coefficient setting stops sending to the mobile management net element, which accounts for, needs to issue seeking for the mobile management net element Call for the ratio value asked；Such as：If the first valve control coefficient be 50, MSC/VLR before postponing timer expiry, stop send out 50% paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is sent, i.e., 50% needs to issue the paging of the mobile management net element Request will not be sent to the mobile management net element.

In the 6th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：The Two postpone timer value and the second congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient At least one of in.The MSC/VLR is according to the second congestion cause by the shape with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR State is set as congestion state, and postpones timer value according to second and start postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set It is set to the second postponement timer value and keeps the state of the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry For congestion state, and according to first user's granularity stops sending to the mobile management net element and need to issue user equipment Paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry and need to issue The paging request of one user equipment.The MSC/VLR will be with the associated moving tubes of the MSC/VLR according to the second congestion cause The state of reason network element is set as congestion state, and postpones timer value according to second and start postponement timer, will postpone timer Timing value be set as it is described second postponement timer value keep the mobile management before the postponement timer expiry The state of network element is congestion state, and is stopped to mobile management net element transmission paging request, i.e., according to the first equipment granularity MSC/VLR will not send paging request before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element.The MSC/ VLR will be set as congestion state, and root according to the second congestion cause with the state of the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR Timer value is postponed according to second and starts postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer, which is set as described second, postpones timer Value, before the postponement timer expiry, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and according to the first valve Control type stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR is in institute It states before postponing timer expiry, the paging that at least one type of service will not be belonged to mobile management net element transmission is asked It asks；Herein, which includes but not limited to：Short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority are exhaled It is at least one in business；Such as：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR is super in postponement timer When before, stop sending type of service to mobile management net element and belong to the paging request of short message service, i.e., will not be to moving tube Reason network element sends the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service.The MSC/VLR will be with institute according to the second congestion cause The state for stating the associated mobile management net elements of MSC/VLR is set as congestion state, and is pushed away according to the second postponement timer value startup The timing value for postponing timer is set as described second and postpones timer value, in the postponement timer expiry by slow timer Before, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and is stopped to the shifting according to the setting of the first valve control coefficient The paging request that dynamic managed network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element；Such as：Such as Fruit valve control coefficient is 50, then for MSC/VLR before postponing timer expiry, stop transmission 50% needs to issue the moving tube The paging request of network element is managed, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the moving tube Manage network element.

In 7th kind of embodiment of congestion control information provided by the invention, congestion control information may include：Second Valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of.Wherein the second valve control granularity includes Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity.The MSC/VLR stops under the instruction of the second valve control granularity to mobile management net Member sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment or all user equipmenies, i.e., will not be sent to mobile management net element needs The paging request of a user equipment or all user equipmenies is issued, such as：If it is second user granularity, MSC/VLR stops The paging request for needing to issue a user equipment is only sent to the mobile management net element, if it is the second equipment granularity, MSC/VLR then stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send and page to the mobile management net element Request.MSC/VLR stops belonging at least one business to mobile management net element transmission under the instruction of the second valve control type The paging request of type will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service, example to the mobile management net element Such as：If the second valve control type is short message service, MSC/VLR stops belonging to short message to mobile management net element transmission type of service The paging that the paging request of business, i.e. MSC/VLR will not belong to short message service to mobile management net element transmission type of service is asked It asks.The paging request for stopping sending to the mobile management net element is arranged under the instruction of the second valve control coefficient and accounts for need by MSC/VLR Issue the ratio value of the paging request of the mobile management net element；Such as：When the second valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR Stop sending 50% paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element, i.e., 50% needs to issue seeking for the mobile management net element It calls for asking and will not be sent to the mobile management net element.MSC/VLR stops in a period of time under the instruction of valve control time Paging request is sent to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR in a period of time will not be to the mobile management net element Send paging request；Such as：When the valve control time be 10 minutes when, MSC/VLR in 10 minutes after receiving page-response message, Paging request will not be sent to mobile management net element.

In the present embodiment, after MSC/VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element, if receiving mobile management net element The page-response message for carrying congestion control information shows that mobile management net element is currently at congestion state, MSC/VLR then bases Congestion control information in page-response message passes through to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control Such interaction of MSC/VLR and mobile management net element can reduce the request that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives and disappear The quantity of breath reduces the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensures up and down Industry business is smoothed out.

Referring to FIG. 3, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, shown in Fig. 3 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 3 Example jamming control method include：

Step S31, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S32, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S33, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S34, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.About the implementation of congestion control information in this step Mode is referred to the explanation of the first embodiment about congestion control information in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, no longer superfluous herein It states.

Step S35, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the first embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S36, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 4, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 4 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 4 Example jamming control method include：

Step S41, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S42, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S43, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S44, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.About the embodiment of congestion control information in this step It is referred to the explanation of second of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 about congestion control information, details are not described herein.

Step S45, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of second of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S46, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 5, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 5 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 5 Example jamming control method flow include：

Step S51, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S52, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S53, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S54, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause.About congestion in this step The embodiment of control information is referred to saying for the third embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 about congestion control information Bright, details are not described herein.

Step S55, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the third embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S56, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 6, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 6 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 6 Example jamming control method include：

Step S61, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S62, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S63, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S64, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control At least one of in type and the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control information shown in fig. 6 refers to the first valve control grain At least one of in degree, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.About the embodiment of congestion control information in this step It is referred to the explanation of the 4th kind of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 about congestion control information, details are not described herein.

Step S65, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the 4th kind of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S66, during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, MSC/ VLR directly initiates the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 7, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 7 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 7 Example jamming control method include：

Step S71, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S72, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S73, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S74, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type With at least one in the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control information shown in Fig. 7 refer to the first valve control granularity, At least one of in first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.It can be with about the embodiment of congestion control information in this step Explanation in illustrated embodiment about the 5th kind of embodiment of congestion control information referring to Fig.1, details are not described herein.

Step S75, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the 5th kind of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S76, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 8, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 8 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 8 Example jamming control method include：

Step S81, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S82, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S83, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S84, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause, while including the first valve control At least one of in granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control letter shown in Fig. 8 Breath refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.About congestion control in this step The embodiment of information is referred to the explanation of the 6th kind of embodiment about congestion control information in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, Details are not described herein.

Step S85, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the 6th kind of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S86, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Referring to FIG. 9, being the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 9 Embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Implement shown in Fig. 9 Example jamming control method include：

Step S91, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.

Step S92, mobile management net element are in congestion state and execute congestion control.

Step S93, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.

Step S94, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and is carried in page-response message Congestion control information.

Wherein, congestion control information includes：When the second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and valve control Between at least one of.It should be noted that the second valve control information shown in Fig. 9 refer to the second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, At least one of in second valve control coefficient and valve control time.Embodiment in this step about congestion control information is referred to Explanation in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 about the 7th kind of embodiment of congestion control information, details are not described herein.

Step S95, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging for issuing mobile management net element to ask Seek carry out congestion control.

Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message in this step The explanation of the 7th kind of embodiment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about the MSC/VLR congestion controls executed is may refer to, herein not It repeats again.

Step S96, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

In Fig. 3 to embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, after MSC/VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element, it is in congestion shape The mobile management net element of state returns to the page-response message for carrying congestion control information to MSC/VLR, is gathered around according to this by MSC/VLR Plug control information passes through MSC/VLR and mobile management to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control Such interaction of network element can reduce the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives, and reduce movement The risk that managed network element congestion deteriorates contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensures being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

With reference to Figure 10 to Figure 19, when initiatively carrying out congestion control to mobile management net element, mobile management net element and The working method of MSC/VLR illustrates.

Referring to FIG. 10, being the flow diagram of another embodiment of jamming control method provided by the invention；Figure 10 Illustrated embodiment illustrates the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element, is mainly that mobile management net element enters When congestion state, message is started by congestion and initiatively informs MSC/VLR associated there it has been in congestion state, this is gathered around Plug starts message and is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 10 institutes Show that the jamming control method of embodiment includes：

Step S101 monitors the state of mobile management net element.

Step S102, if mobile management net element enters congestion state, to the associated whole of mobile management net element or portion The congestion that MSC/VLR sends carrying congestion control information is divided to start message, the congestion starts message and is used to indicate MSC/VLR pairs The paging request for issuing the mobile management net element is needed to carry out congestion control.

Wherein, starting message to the associated MSC/VLR transmissions congestion of mobile management net element may include：To mobile management net The associated all or part of MSC/VLR of member sends congestion and starts message.The MSC/VLR of the part can be that operator configures It is the MSC/VLR that specific user provides specific transactions, such as M2M (Machine to Machine, machine to machine) special MSC/VLR.Mobile management net element is by means of the configuration of operator it is known that whether associated MSC/VLR is specific MSC/ VLR。

In the present embodiment, congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, which may include：First Postpone timer value or the first congestion cause；Alternatively, postponing timer value including first, while including the first valve control granularity, the At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；Alternatively, including the first congestion cause, while it including the first valve control grain At least one of in degree, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Specific implementation mode about above-mentioned congestion control information The related description in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is may refer to, this will not be repeated here.

The present embodiment entering congestion of the mobile management net element of congestion state by carrying congestion control information by disappearing Breath actively indicates that all or part MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control.Pass through MSC/VLR and mobile management net element Such interaction can reduce the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives, and reduce mobile management net The risk that first congestion deteriorates contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensures being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

1 is please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, corresponds to The description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 illustrate the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.Figure 11 The jamming control method of illustrated embodiment includes：

Step S111, MSC/VLR receive the congestion from mobile management net element and start message.

Step S112, the MSC/VLR start message to needing to issue the paging request of mobile management net element according to congestion Carry out congestion control.

Wherein, congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, which may include：First postponement is fixed When device value or the first congestion cause；Alternatively, postponing timer value including first, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control At least one of in type and the first valve control coefficient；Alternatively, including the first congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.MSC/VLR according to congestion start message can obtain with it is described The associated mobile management net elements of MSC/VLR are in congestion state, and start the congestion control carried in message letter according to congestion Breath executes congestion control.It should be noted that existing for above-mentioned various embodiments, MSC/VLR existing for congestion control information To needing to issue the implementation of the congestion control performed by the paging request of mobile management net element under the instruction of the congestion control information Mode specifically may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, and this will not be repeated here.

It should be noted that can also include after step sl 12：MSC/VLR is to needing to issue mobile management net element Paging request carry out congestion control during, by A/Iu interfaces directly initiate arrive user paging.

The present embodiment actively indicates all or part MSC/ associated with it by the mobile management net element for entering congestion state VLR carries out congestion control can reduce the movement in congestion state by such interaction of MSC/VLR and mobile management net element The quantity for the request message that managed network element receives reduces the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contributes to mobile management net The business recovery of member ensures being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

2 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu12Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 12 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S121, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S122 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S123, mobile management net element are taken when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Congestion with congestion control information starts message.

Wherein, the MSC/VLR of the part can be the MSC/ that specific user provides specific transactions for operator's configuration VLR, such as the special MSC/VLR of M2M.Mobile management net element is known that associated MSC/VLR by means of the configuration of operator Whether it is specific MSC/VLR.In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.About congestion control The embodiment of information processed may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and this will not be repeated here.

Step S124, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state, and root with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR Start message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.

Wherein, MSC/VLR receives congestion and starts message, you can knows mobile management associated with the MSC/VLR Network element is in congestion state, and MSC/VLR starts the congestion control information in message to needing to issue mobile management net according to congestion The paging request of member carries out congestion control.The embodiment for executing congestion control according to congestion control information about MSC/VLR can With the related description of embodiment shown in Figure 2, this will not be repeated here.

Step S125, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

3 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu13Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 13 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S131, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S132 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S133, mobile management net element are taken when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Congestion with congestion control information starts message.

In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.This implementation about congestion control information Mode may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and this will not be repeated here.

Step S134, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, according to The congestion starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

Wherein, MSC/VLR starts the congestion control information in message to needing to issue mobile management net element according to congestion Paging request carries out congestion control.Executing the embodiment of congestion control according to congestion control information about MSC/VLR can join The related description of embodiment as shown in Figure 2, this will not be repeated here.

Step S135, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

4 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu14Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 14 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S141, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S142 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S143, mobile management net element are taken when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Congestion with congestion control information starts message.

In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value, while including the first valve control grain At least one of in degree, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.First valve control information shown in Figure 14 refers to the first valve control grain At least one of in degree, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment about congestion control information may refer to The related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, this will not be repeated here.

Step S144, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, according to The congestion starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

Step S145, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

5 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu15Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 15 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S151, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S152 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S153, mobile management net element are taken when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Congestion with congestion control information starts message.

In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.First valve control information shown in figure 15 refers to the first valve control granularity, At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment about congestion control information may refer to Fig. 1 institutes Show the related description of embodiment, this will not be repeated here.

Step S154, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, according to The congestion starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

Step S155, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

6 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu16Shi Example is applied to illustrate the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element.The jamming control method stream of embodiment illustrated in fig. 16 Journey includes：

Step S161 monitors mobile management net element state.

Step S162, if mobile management net element enters congestion state, to the associated MSC/VLR of mobile management net element It sends congestion and starts message so that MSC/VLR starts message to needing to issue the paging of the mobile management net element according to congestion Request carries out congestion control.

Step S163 sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stops message if mobile management net element leaves congestion state, Stop to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control so that MSC/VLR stops message according to congestion System.

In the present embodiment, the congestion that mobile management net element is sent to MSC/VLR starts in message without carrying congestion control Information, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, to right The paging request for issuing the mobile management net element is needed to carry out congestion control.If mobile management net element leaves congestion state, Mobile management net element sends congestion to MSC/VLR and stops message, and MSC/VLR knows institute when receiving congestion stopping message It states mobile management net element and leaves congestion state, then stop to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion Control.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the congestion that mobile management net element is sent to MSC/VLR starts to carry in message Congestion control information, the congestion control information include：In third valve control granularity, third valve control type and third valve control coefficient extremely One item missing.

Wherein, the third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity, the third user grain Degree is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops sending to the mobile management net element It needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not send need to issue a user to the mobile management net element and set Standby paging request；The third equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, Stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.

The third valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops The paging request for belonging at least one type of service is sent to the mobile management net element, i.e., it will not be to the mobile management net element Send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service.

It should be noted that in the above-described embodiment, when valve control granularity is set as user's granularity, such as：Third valve Control granularity is set as third user's granularity, and mobile management net element can select current UE or be selected according to preset Criterion of Selecting UE carries out congestion control, includes but not limited to about preset UE Criterion of Selecting：In combined registering, refer to mobile management net element Show that it only supports the UE of short message service；Or in combined registering, its priority facility is indicated to mobile management net element For the UE of low first grade；Or the UE (such as non-network users) in roaming state.

7 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, corresponds to The description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 16, embodiment illustrated in fig. 17 illustrate the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.Figure 17 The jamming control method of illustrated embodiment includes：

Step S171, MSC/VLR receive the congestion from mobile management net element and start message.

Step S172, the MSC/VLR start message to needing to issue the paging request of mobile management net element according to congestion Carry out congestion control.

Step S173, when the MSC/VLR receives the stopping message of the congestion from the mobile management net element, stopping pair The paging request for issuing mobile management net element is needed to carry out congestion control.

In the present embodiment, the congestion from mobile management net element that MSC/VLR is received starts to gather around without carrying in message Plug control information, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, To needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.MSC/VLR stops receiving the congestion Only when message, know that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stops to needing to issue the mobile management net element Paging request carries out congestion control.

In the present embodiment, the congestion from mobile management net element that MSC/VLR is received starts to carry congestion control in message Information processed, the congestion control information may include：In third valve control granularity, third valve control type and third valve control coefficient at least One.The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity.

Wherein, the MSC/VLR stops according to third user's granularity to institute before receiving the congestion and stopping message It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element Need to issue the paging request of a user equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third equipment granularity to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends paging request, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third valve control type to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service, i.e., will not send and belong to the mobile management net element The paging request of at least one type of service；

It should be noted that can also include between step S172 and step S173：MSC/VLR is issuing shifting to needs During the paging request of dynamic managed network element carries out congestion control, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

The present embodiment by enter congestion state mobile management net element by congestion message actively instruction be associated with All or part of MSC/VLR carry out congestion control, and pass through congestion stop message indicate MSC/VLR stop congestion control.It is logical Such interaction for crossing MSC/VLR and mobile management net element can reduce the request that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives The quantity of message reduces the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, in guarantee Downlink business is smoothed out.

8 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu18Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 18 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S181, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S182 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S183, mobile management net element are gathered around when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Plug starts message.

In the present embodiment, congestion control information is not carried in the congestion start information message.

Step S184, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, according to The congestion starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

Wherein, MSC/VLR starts message according to congestion and knows that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, and to needing The paging request for issuing mobile management net element carries out congestion control.

Step S185, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Step S186, mobile management net element send congestion when leaving congestion state, to the MSC/VLR and stop message

Step S187, the MSC/VLR stop message according to the congestion, stop to needing to issue mobile management net element Paging request carries out congestion control.

9 are please referred to Fig.1, is the flow diagram of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Tu19Suo Show that embodiment interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrates.Shown in Figure 19 The jamming control method flow of embodiment includes：

Step S191, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.

Step S192 when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and executes congestion control.

Step S193, mobile management net element are gathered around when entering congestion state to associated all or part MSC/VLR transmissions Plug starts message.

In the present embodiment, congestion control information is carried in the congestion start information message, which can be with Including：At least one of in third valve control granularity, third valve control type and third valve control coefficient.

Step S194, MSC/VLR is known is in congestion state with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR, according to The congestion starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

Wherein, MSC/VLR starts message according to congestion and knows that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, and according to gathering around Plug starts the congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, specifically For：

Step S195, MSC/VLR are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out the process of congestion control In, the paging to user is directly initiated by A/Iu interfaces.

Step S196, mobile management net element send congestion when leaving congestion state, to the MSC/VLR and stop message

Step S197, the MSC/VLR stop message according to the congestion, stop to needing to issue mobile management net element Paging request carries out congestion control.

In Figure 18 to embodiment illustrated in fig. 19, by enter congestion state mobile management net element by congestion message It actively indicates that all or part MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control, and is stopped described in message instruction by congestion MSC/VLR stops carrying out congestion control.By such interaction of MSC/VLR and mobile management net element, can reduce in congestion shape The quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element of state receives reduces the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, helps to move The business recovery of dynamic managed network element, ensures being smoothed out for uplink and downlink business.

The present invention is implemented below in conjunction with Figure 20 to Figure 23 corresponding to the description of above-mentioned jamming control method embodiment The mobile management net element and MSC/VLR that example provides describe in detail, it should be noted that following mobile management net element and MSC/VLR can be applied to the embodiment of above-mentioned jamming control method.

0 is please referred to Fig.2, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The moving tube Managing network element includes：Receiving unit 201 and processing unit 202.

Receiving unit 201, for receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR.

If mobile management net element is MME, which is SGs paging requests.If mobile management net element is SGSN, the paging request are Gs paging requests.MSC/VLR would generally to mobile management net element send paging request the case where be： After UE initiates combined registering flow and successful combination is registered on mobile management net element and MSC/VLR, if MSC/VLR is received down When capable audio call or short message, paging request can be initiated to mobile management net element by SGs interfaces or Gs interface, to touch Hair mobile management net element initiation eats dishes without rice or wine to page to UE, and the receiving unit 201 then receives the paging request from MSC/VLR. It should be noted that when UE initiates combined registering, the precondition that can be succeeded in registration is：Mobile management net element is not located at this time In congestion state.

Processing unit 202 is gathered around for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, returning to carry to the MSC/VLR The page-response message of plug control information, the congestion control information are used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing to issue the moving tube The paging request for managing network element carries out congestion control.

When receiving unit 201 receives the paging request from MSC/VLR, if at this time mobile management net element be in gather around Plug-like state deteriorates in order to avoid the congestion of mobile management net element, and processing unit 202 returns to page-response message to MSC/VLR, and Congestion control information is carried in page-response message.In practical application, congestion can be configured in mobile management net element in advance Control strategy, such as：The congestion control policy can be configured to send page-response message to all MSC/VLR, alternatively, can match It is set to part MSC/VLR and sends page-response message；Processing unit 202 can be selected according to preconfigured congestion control policy It selects to all or part of MSC/VLR and sends page-response message.

Wherein, page-response message can be paging refuse information, or the unreachable message of user equipment, it can be with For business request information.

Specifically, what congestion control information of the carrying in page-response message can be disposed on according to operator gathers around It fills in control strategy to determine, the specific implementation mode of the congestion control information may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 about congestion control The description of the embodiment of information processed, this will not be repeated here.

1 is please referred to Fig.2, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The equipment can be MSC/ VLR comprising transmission unit 211, receiving unit 212 and processing unit 213：

Transmission unit 211, for sending paging request to mobile management net element.

Receiving unit 212 is taken for receiving the page-response message from mobile management net element in the page-response message Band congestion control information.

Wherein, the specific implementation mode of congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer to shown in Fig. 1 Explanation in embodiment, details are not described herein.

Processing unit 213 is used for according to congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out Congestion control.

For the congestion control information of different embodiments, the congestion control performed by processing unit 213 is also likely to be present The specific processing mode of numerous embodiments, the processing unit 213 may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about MSC/VLR The explanation of the embodiment of performed congestion control, this will not be repeated here.

Optionally, the processing unit 213 is additionally operable to executing to needing to issue the paging of the mobile management net element to ask When seeking progress congestion control, paging request is directly initiated to user equipment by A/Iu interfaces.

In the present embodiment, after MSC/VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element, if receiving mobile management net element Page-response message, show that mobile management net element is currently at congestion state, MSC/VLR is then according in page-response message Congestion control information passes through MSC/VLR and moving tube to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control Such interaction for managing network element can reduce the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state receives, and reduce and move The risk that dynamic managed network element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure uplink and downlink business it is smooth into Row.

2 are please referred to Fig.2, is the structural schematic diagram of another mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The movement Managed network element includes：Monitoring unit 221 and processing unit 222.

Monitoring unit 221, the state for monitoring mobile management net element.

Processing unit 222, for when mobile management net element enters congestion state, to associated complete with mobile management net element Portion or part MSC/VLR send congestion and start message, the congestion start message be used to indicate MSC/VLR needs are issued it is described The paging request of mobile management net element carries out congestion control.

Wherein, the MSC/VLR of the part can be the MSC/ that specific user provides specific transactions for operator's configuration VLR, such as the special MSC/VLR of M2M.Processing unit 222 is by means of the configuration of operator it is known that associated MSC/VLR is No is specific MSC/VLR.

Optionally, the processing unit 222 is additionally operable to when mobile management net element leaves congestion state, to the MSC/ VLR sends congestion and stops message, and the congestion stops message and is used to indicate the MSC/VLR stoppings to needing to issue the movement The paging request of managed network element carries out congestion control.

If the processing unit 222 only has sent congestion to the MSC/VLR starts message, congestion stopping not being sent Message, in such cases, there are a kind of following feasible embodiments for the present embodiment：

In a kind of feasible embodiment of the present embodiment, the congestion of the transmission of the processing unit 222 starts message can To carry congestion control information, which may include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Or Person, including first postpone timer value, while include in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient extremely One item missing；Alternatively, including the first congestion cause, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient At least one of in.Different embodiments about congestion control information may refer to the related description in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, This will not be repeated here.

If the processing unit 222 has sent congestion to the MSC/VLR starts message and congestion stopping message, such In the case of, there are following two feasible embodiments for the present embodiment：

In the first feasible embodiment, the congestion that the processing unit 222 is sent to MSC/VLR starts in message Do not carry congestion control information, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that at the mobile management net element In congestion state, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.If mobile management Network element leaves congestion state, and mobile management net element sends congestion to MSC/VLR and stops message, and MSC/VLR is receiving the congestion When stopping message, know that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stops to needing to issue the mobile management net element Paging request carry out congestion control.

In second of feasible embodiment, the congestion that processing unit 222 is sent to MSC/VLR starts to carry in message Congestion control information, the congestion control information include：In third valve control granularity, third valve control type and third valve control coefficient extremely One item missing.

Wherein, the third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity, the third user grain Degree is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops sending to the mobile management net element It needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not send need to issue a user to the mobile management net element and set Standby paging request, the third equipment granularity are used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, Stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.

The present embodiment by enter congestion state mobile management net element by congestion message actively instruction be associated with All or part of MSC/VLR carry out congestion control, and can pass through congestion stop message indicate MSC/VLR stop congestion control. By such interaction of MSC/VLR and mobile management net element, asking for the reception of the mobile management net element in congestion state can be reduced The quantity of message is sought, the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates is reduced, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure Uplink and downlink business is smoothed out.

3 are please referred to Fig.2, is the structural schematic diagram of another equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The equipment can be MSC/VLR comprising：Receiving unit 231 and processing unit 232.

Receiving unit 231 starts message for receiving the congestion from mobile management net element.

Processing unit 232, for starting message to needing to issue the paging request of mobile management net element according to the congestion Carry out congestion control.

Optionally, the receiving unit 231 is additionally operable to receive the congestion from the mobile management net element and stops message. The processing unit 232 is additionally operable to stop message according to congestion, stop to needing to issue the paging request of mobile management net element into Row congestion control.

If receiving unit 231, which receives only the congestion from mobile management net element, starts message, in such cases, this reality Applying example, there are a kind of following feasible embodiments：

In a kind of feasible embodiment of the present embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, The congestion control information may include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Alternatively, postponing timer including first Value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；Alternatively, including first Congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Processing unit 232, which according to congestion start message, can obtain mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR and be in congestion state, and root Start the congestion control information carried in message according to congestion and executes congestion control.It should be noted that being directed to congestion control information Existing above-mentioned various embodiments, processing unit 232 is under the instruction of the congestion control information to needing to issue mobile management The embodiment of congestion control performed by the paging request of network element specifically may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 about MSC/ The related description for the congestion control that VLR is executed, this will not be repeated here.

If receiving unit 231 is received, the congestion from mobile management net element starts message and congestion stops message, this In the case of kind, there are following two feasible embodiments for the present embodiment：

In the first feasible embodiment, the receiving unit 231 receives the congestion from mobile management net element Start message in without carry congestion control information, the processing unit 232 receive congestion start message then would know that it is described Mobile management net element is in congestion state, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control System.When receiving the congestion stopping message, the processing unit 232 knows that the mobile management net element leaves congestion shape State then stops to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

In second of feasible embodiment, the receiving unit 231 receives the congestion from mobile management net element Start to carry congestion control information in message, which may include：Third valve control granularity, third valve control type and At least one of in third valve control coefficient.The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity.

Wherein, the processing unit 232 stops before receiving the congestion and stopping message according to third user's granularity The paging request for needing to issue a user equipment is sent to the mobile management net element, i.e., it will not be to the mobile management net element Send the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The processing unit 232 stops according to third equipment granularity to institute before receiving the congestion and stopping message It states mobile management net element and sends paging request, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element；

The processing unit 232 stops according to third valve control type to institute before receiving the congestion and stopping message It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element Belong to the paging request of at least one type of service；

The processing unit 232 is arranged according to third valve control coefficient and stops before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request sent to the mobile management net element accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

It should be noted that the processing unit 232 can be also used for executing to needing to issue the mobile management net When the paging request of member carries out congestion control, paging request is directly initiated to UE by A/Iu interfaces.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..

The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and is wanted according to right of the present invention Equivalent variations made by asking, still belong to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of jamming control method, which is characterized in that including：

When mobile management net element is in congestion state, if received from moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register The paging request of VLR then returns to the page-response message for carrying congestion control information, the congestion control to the MSC/VLR Information is used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control；

The congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；

Second congestion cause is used for the MSC/VLR by the shape with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR State is set as congestion state；

Described second postpones timer value, is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and starts and postpones timer, and by the postponement timer Timing value be set as it is described second postponement timer value keep the mobile management before the postponement timer expiry The state of network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；

The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity are used to indicate The MSC/VLR stops needing to issue a use to mobile management net element transmission before the postponement timer expiry The paging request of family equipment, the first equipment granularity are used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, Stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；

The first valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops to the shifting Dynamic managed network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The first valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, and setting stops to institute The paging request for stating mobile management net element transmission accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

3. such as claim 1-2 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the page-response message is that paging refusal disappears Breath, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.

4. a kind of jamming control method, which is characterized in that including：

When mobile management net element enters congestion state, to in the associated all or part of mobile switch of the mobile management net element Heart MSC/ VLR Visitor Location Registers VLR sends congestion and starts message, and the congestion starts message and is used to indicate described MSC/VLR pairs The paging request for issuing the mobile management net element is needed to carry out congestion control；

The congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；

First congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management net element of the MSC/VLR State be set as congestion state, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts and postpone timer, the postponement timer expiry it Before, it is congestion state to keep the state of the mobile management net element, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in one valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；

6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

When the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stop message, the congestion stops Message is used to indicate the MSC/VLR and stops to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；Institute It includes at least one in third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third valve control coefficient to state congestion control information；

The third valve control granularity, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity, the third user granularity are used to indicate The MSC/VLR stops needing to issue one to mobile management net element transmission before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request of a user equipment, the third equipment granularity are used to indicate the MSC/VLR and are receiving the congestion stopping Before message, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；

The third valve control type is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, stops to institute It states mobile management net element and sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The third valve control coefficient is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before receiving the congestion and stopping message, and setting stops The paging request sent to the mobile management net element accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

8. a kind of jamming control method, which is characterized in that including：

Moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element；

The MSC/VLR receives the page-response message from the mobile management net element, is carried in the page-response message Congestion control information；

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out Congestion control；

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out Congestion control, including：

The MSC/VLR is according to second congestion cause by the shape with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR State is set as congestion state, and postpones timer value according to described second and start postponement timer, by the postponement timer Timing value is set as the second postponement timer value and keeps the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry The state of member is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in one valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or first Equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out At least one of congestion control, including following control：

The MSC/VLR is described to be stopped to the moving tube according to first user's granularity before the postponement timer expiry Reason network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the first equipment granularity to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends paging request；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the first valve control type to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the setting of the first valve control coefficient to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry The paging request that reason network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

10. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing The paging request for issuing the mobile management net element carries out congestion control, further includes：

The MSC/VLR is when executing to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly Paging request is initiated to user equipment.

11. such as claim 8-10 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the page-response message is that paging refusal disappears Breath, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.

12. a kind of jamming control method, which is characterized in that including：

Moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR receives the congestion from mobile management net element and starts message；

The MSC/VLR starts message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to gather around according to the congestion Plug control；

The MSC/VLR starts message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to gather around according to the congestion Plug control, including：

The MSC/VLR is according to first congestion cause by the shape with the associated mobile management net elements of the MSC/VLR State is set as congestion state, and starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, keeps the mobile management net The state of member is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

13. method as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or One equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out At least one of congestion control, including following control：

The MSC/VLR stops according to first user's granularity to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

14. method as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

When the MSC/VLR receives the stopping message of the congestion from the mobile management net element, stop issuing needs described The congestion control of the paging request of mobile management net element.

15. method as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message； The congestion control information includes at least one in third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third valve control coefficient；Described Three valve control granularities, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third user's granularity to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message Reason network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third equipment granularity to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message It manages network element and sends paging request；

The MSC/VLR stops according to third valve control type to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message Reason network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The MSC/VLR stops according to the setting of third valve control coefficient to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request that dynamic managed network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

16. such as claim 12-15 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the MSC/VLR starts according to the congestion Message carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, including：

17. a kind of mobile management net element, which is characterized in that including：

Receiving unit, for receiving the paging request from moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR；

Processing unit, for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, being returned to the MSC/VLR and carrying congestion control letter The page-response message of breath, the congestion control information are used to indicate MSC/VLR according to the congestion control information to needing to send out Congestion control is carried out to the paging request of the mobile management net element；

The congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes： Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；

Second congestion cause, being used to indicate the MSC/VLR will be with the associated mobile management net element of the MSC/VLR State be set as congestion state；

18. mobile management net element as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information that carries further includes in the page-response message returned：First valve control granularity, the first valve control type and At least one of in one valve control coefficient；

19. such as claim 17-18 any one of them mobile management net elements, which is characterized in that the page-response message is Page refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.

20. a kind of mobile management net element, which is characterized in that including：

Monitoring unit, the state for monitoring mobile management net element；

Processing unit, for when the mobile management net element enters congestion state, to associated with the mobile management net element All or part of moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR sends congestion and starts message, and the congestion starts message The MSC/VLR is used to indicate to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control；

21. mobile management net element as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is sent out to the MSC/VLR The congestion control information that the congestion sent starts to carry in message further includes：First valve control granularity, the first valve control type, At least one of in first valve control coefficient；

22. mobile management net element as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable in mobile management When network element leaves congestion state, sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stop message, the congestion stopping message being used to indicate described MSC/VLR stops to needing to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.

23. mobile management net element as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that the processing unit is sent out to the MSC/VLR The congestion sent starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes third valve control granularity, third At least one of in valve control type, third valve control coefficient；

24. a kind of equipment, the equipment is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, which is characterized in that including：

Receiving unit is taken for receiving the page-response message from the mobile management net element in the page-response message Band congestion control information；

Processing unit, for according to the congestion control information, to need to issue the paging request of the mobile management net element into Row congestion control；

The processing unit is specifically used for will be with the associated mobile managements of the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause The state of network element is set as congestion state, and postpones timer value according to described second and start postponement timer, by the postponement The timing value of timer is set as the second postponement timer value and keeps the shifting before the postponement timer expiry The state of dynamic managed network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

25. equipment as claimed in claim 24, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or One equipment granularity；

The processing unit stops according to first user's granularity to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The processing unit stops according to the first equipment granularity to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends paging request；

The processing unit stops according to the first valve control type to the mobile management net before the postponement timer expiry Member sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The processing unit stops according to the setting of the first valve control coefficient to the moving tube before the postponement timer expiry The paging request that reason network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

26. equipment as claimed in claim 24, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to executing to needing to issue institute When stating the paging request progress congestion control of mobile management net element, directly paging request is initiated to user equipment.

27. such as claim 24-26 any one of them equipment, which is characterized in that the page-response message is that paging is refused The unreachable message of message, user equipment or business request information.

28. a kind of equipment, the equipment is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, which is characterized in that including：

Processing unit, for starting message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out according to the congestion Congestion control；

The processing unit is specifically used for will be with the associated mobile managements of the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause The state of network element is set as congestion state, and starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, keeps the shifting The state of dynamic managed network element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.

29. equipment as claimed in claim 28, which is characterized in that the congestion control information further includes：First valve control granularity, At least one of in first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or One equipment granularity；

30. equipment as claimed in claim 28, which is characterized in that the receiving unit, which is additionally operable to receive, comes from the moving tube The congestion for managing network element stops message；

The processing unit is additionally operable to stop message according to the congestion, stops seeking to needing to issue the mobile management net element Call for the congestion control asked.

31. equipment as claimed in claim 30, which is characterized in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message； The congestion control information includes at least one in third valve control granularity, third valve control type, third valve control coefficient；Described Three valve control granularities, including：Third user granularity or third equipment granularity；

The processing unit stops according to third user's granularity to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message Reason network element sends the paging request for needing to issue a user equipment；

The processing unit stops according to third equipment granularity to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message It manages network element and sends paging request；

The processing unit stops according to third valve control type to the moving tube before receiving the congestion and stopping message Reason network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；

The processing unit stops according to the setting of third valve control coefficient to the shifting before receiving the congestion and stopping message The paging request that dynamic managed network element is sent accounts for the ratio value for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.

32. such as claim 28-31 any one of them equipment, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable in execution pair When the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element being needed to carry out congestion control, directly paging request is initiated to user equipment.