CN103975622A - Congestion control method, and mobility management entity and device - Google Patents

Congestion control method, and mobility management entity and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103975622A
CN103975622A CN201280001199.9A CN201280001199A CN103975622A CN 103975622 A CN103975622 A CN 103975622A CN 201280001199 A CN201280001199 A CN 201280001199A CN 103975622 A CN103975622 A CN 103975622A
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mobile management
net element
management net
congestion
vlr
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CN103975622B (en
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舒林
朱奋勤
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0247—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on conditions of the access network or the infrastructure network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a congestion control method, and a mobility management entity and device. The congestion control method comprises: if receiving a calling request from an MSC/VLR, a mobility management network element in a congestion state returning to the MSC/VLR a calling response message which carries congestion control information, the congestion control information being used for instructing the MSC/VLR to conduct congestion control on the calling request to be sent to the mobility management entity; or when entering the congestion state, the mobility management entity sending to the MSC/VLR related thereto a congestion beginning message, the congestion beginning message being used for instructing the MSC/VLR to conduct congestion control on the calling request to be sent to the mobility management entity. The embodiments of the present invention can reduce the risk of congestion deterioration of a mobility management entity, facilitate the service restoration of the mobility management entity, and ensure that the uplink and downlink services operate smoothly.

Description

Congestion control method, and mobility management entity and device
Jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly to a kind of jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment.Background technology
With Internet of Things（Machine To Machine, M2M) fast development, M2M turn into each standardization body study and standard formulation focus.Third generation partner program（The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) main research as mobile communication technology and standard setter, correlative study and standard formulation to M2M also are stepping up to carry out.
Machine type communication in future, Internet of Things（Machine Type Communication, MTC) terminal quantity compared with conventional terminal, by the growth of the geometry order of magnitude.Although these MTC terminals may geo-stationary and produce business datum flow it is also fewer, but each MTC terminal but produces the signaling quantity almost identical with conventional terminal, therefore, when substantial amounts of MTC terminal carries out Signalling exchange with network in the future, huge impact will certainly be produced to network, causes network to produce overload and congestion.In order to tackle this change, 3GPP is started on the enhancing of machine type communication network（Network Improvements for Machine-Type Communications, NIMTC) project furthers investigate the prioritization scheme of influence and real-time performance MTC communication of the MTC communication to 3GPP networks.
3GPP is studied network over loading caused by MTC and congestion, and the congestion control mechanism for mobile management net element side that current 3GPP is defined mainly includes：Non-Access Stratum（Non-Access Stratum, NAS) interface congestion control and GPRS Tunnel Protocol（GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GTP) interface congestion control.
For the congestion control of NAS interfaces, 3GPP introduces postponement timer（Back-off timer) mechanism comes from user equipment to limit（User Equipment, UE) signaling；Its concretism is：
(1) when, mobile management net element carries out congestion control, refusal comes from UE NAS signaling request, and indicates network side congestion in refuse information and carry a Back-off timer value；
(2), UE is after receiving and carrying the refuse information of congested instruction, according to the Back-off timer values received, starts corresponding Back-off timer;
(3), before Back-off timer time-out, UE will not initiate NAS signaling request to mobile management net element. For the congestion control of GTP interfaces, 3GPP introduces valve control（Throttling) mechanism comes from gateway to limit（Serving Gate Way, S-GW) signaling；It implements thought：
(1) when, MME carries out congestion control, the downlink data notification for coming from S-GW（Downlink Data Notification, DDN) message, judge whether it is low priority traffice according to the loading priority indicated in DDN message.
(2) if, low priority traffice, then MME refuse DDN message, and in the DDN response messages to S-GW carry valve control coefficient (Throttling Factor) with the valve control time（Throttling Delay) letter
(3), follow-up S-GW decides whether to initiate DDN message to mobile management net element for low priority traffice when receiving downlink service data according to valve control coefficient and valve control time.
Another sunset is foretold, and is supporting the evolved packet system of SGs interfaces（Evolved Packet System, EPS) network or support Gs interface traditional 2G, 3G network, mobile switching centre (Mobile-services Switching Centre, MSC)/VLR Visitor Location Register（Visitors Location Register, VLR descending circuit switching (Circuit Switched) are being received, CS) audio call or during short message, can initiate paging to mobile management net element by SGs or Gs interface and trigger mobile management net element to initiate paging of eating dishes without rice or wine to UE.Therefore, when mobile management net element is due in packet switch（Packet Switched, PS) during traffic congestion, because MSC/VLR is not aware that mobile management net element congestion, then MSC/VLR still to mobile management net element can initiate paging by SGs or Gs interface, this will necessarily increase the signaling traffic load of mobile management net element, cause congestion to deteriorate.But, in current 3GPP standards, congestion control mechanism also is not introduced in SGs or Gs interface, which increase the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates.The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment, the congestion control mechanism of mobile management net element can be improved, reduce the message number that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received, the risk that reduction mobile management net element congestion deteriorates.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of jamming control method, it may include：
When mobile management net element is in congestion state, if receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is then returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value； Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In the third possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；The state of dynamic managed network element is set to congestion state；
Described second postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment, second of possible embodiment or the third possible embodiment of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；
The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, Two valve control types, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of；
The second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity, the second user granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission, and the second equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The second valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The second valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；
The valve control time, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time.
Second of possible embodiment, the third possible embodiment of first aspect, the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the 4th kind of possible embodiment or first aspect of first aspect of the first possible embodiment, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.Second aspect of the present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：
When mobile management net element enters congestion state, congestion is sent to all or part of MSC/ VLR associated with the mobile management net element and starts message, and the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of second aspect, in second of possible embodiment, institute Stating congestion control information also includes：At least ^ in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；
The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
In the third possible embodiment, methods described also includes：
When the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, send congestion to the MSC/VLR and stop message, the congestion, which stops message, to be used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；
The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The 3rd valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent. Third aspect present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：
MSC/ VLR send paging request to mobile management net element；
The MSC/VLR is received in the page-response message from the mobile management net element, the page-response message and is carried congestion control information；
The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value；The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
The MSC/VLR postpones timer value according to described first and starts postponement timer, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In the third possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；
The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to described second, the timing value of the postponement timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment, second of possible embodiment or the third possible embodiment of the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information also includes：The At least one of in one valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
The MSC/VLR is described to be stopped needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission according to first user's granularity before the postponement timer expiry；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of, the second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
The MSC/VLR stops sending to the mobile management net element according to second user granularity to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the second valve control type；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the second valve control coefficient；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time according to the valve control time.
In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, in addition to：
The MSC/VLR is being performed to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion During control, directly paging request is initiated to user equipment.
Second of possible embodiment, the third possible embodiment of the third aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third aspect, the 6th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th kind of possible embodiment or the third aspect of the third aspect of the first possible embodiment, the third aspect with reference to the third aspect, the third aspect, in the 7th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.Fourth aspect present invention provides another jamming control method, it may include：
MSC/ VLR receive the congestion from mobile management net element and start message；
The MSC/VLR starts message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion and carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, including：
The MSC/VLR postpones timer value according to described first and starts postponement timer, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；Or,
The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of fourth aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
The MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The MSC/VLR stops to described before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity Mobile management net element sends paging request；
The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
In the third possible embodiment, methods described also includes：
When the MSC/VLR receives the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element, stop to the congestion control for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
The MSC/VLR is before the congestion stopping message being received, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd equipment granularity；
The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd valve control type；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
Second of possible embodiment of the first possible embodiment, fourth aspect with reference to fourth aspect, fourth aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third possible embodiment or fourth aspect of fourth aspect, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion and carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, including：
The MSC/VLR directly initiates paging request when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control to user equipment. Fifth aspect present invention provides a kind of mobile management net element, it may include：
Receiving unit, for receiving the paging request from MSC/ VLR；
Processing unit, for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：First postpones timer value；
Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：First congestion cause；
First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In the third possible embodiment, the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；Second congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR；
Described second postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment, second of possible embodiment or the third possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；
The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, first user Granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, and the first equipment granularity is described for indicating
MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry；
The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of；
The second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity, the second user granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission, and the second equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The second valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The second valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；
The valve control time, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the first possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, second of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the third possible embodiment of the 5th aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect, in the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.Sixth aspect present invention provides another mobile management net element, it may include：
Monitoring unit, the state for monitoring mobile management net element；
Processing unit, for the mobile management net element enter congestion state when, to the mobile management All or part of MSC/VLR of network element association sends congestion and starts message, and the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate the MSC/VLR according to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the processing unit starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information that the processing unit starts to carry in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
In the third possible embodiment, the processing unit is additionally operable to when mobile management net element leaves congestion state, congestion is sent to the MSC/VLR and stops message, and the congestion, which stops message, to be used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of the 6th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent；Institute Stating congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；
The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
The 3rd valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.Seventh aspect present invention provides a kind of equipment, and the equipment is MSC/VLR, it may include：
Transmitting element, for sending paging request to mobile management net element；
Receiving unit, congestion control information is carried for receiving in the page-response message from the mobile management net element, the page-response message；
Processing unit, for according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value；The processing unit starts postponement timer specifically for postponing timer value according to described first, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
In the third possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value； The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to described second, the timing value of the postponement timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment, second of possible embodiment or the third possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
The processing unit is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity；
The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
In the 5th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of, the second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity；
The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
The processing unit stops sending to the mobile management net element according to second user granularity to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the second valve control type；
The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the second valve control coefficient； The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time according to the valve control time.
In the 6th kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit is additionally operable to, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly initiate paging request to user equipment.
With reference to the 6th kind of possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the first possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, second of possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the third possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the 7th aspect, the 5th kind of possible embodiment of the 7th aspect or the 7th aspect, in the 7th kind of possible embodiment, the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.Eighth aspect present invention provides another equipment, and the equipment is MSC/ VLR, it may include：Receiving unit, message is started for receiving the congestion from mobile management net element；
Processing unit, for starting message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
In the first possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
The processing unit starts postponement timer specifically for postponing timer value according to described first, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；Or,
The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of eighth aspect, in second of possible embodiment, the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
The processing unit is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The processing unit stops to described before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity Mobile management net element sends paging request；
The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
In the third possible embodiment, the receiving unit is additionally operable to receive the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element；
The processing unit is additionally operable to stop message according to the congestion, stops to the congestion control for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of eighth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity；
The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
The processing unit is before the congestion stopping message being received, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd equipment granularity；
The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd valve control type；
The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
Second of possible embodiment of the first possible embodiment, eighth aspect with reference to eighth aspect, eighth aspect, the 4th kind of possible embodiment of the third possible embodiment or eighth aspect of eighth aspect, the processing unit is additionally operable to, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly initiate paging request to user equipment.
Therefore, in some feasible embodiments of the invention, when receiving MSC/VLR paging request, the mobile management net element in congestion state replys page-response message to MSC/VLR, and in paging Congestion control information is carried in response message, so that MSC/VLR carries out congestion control according to the congestion control information to the paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element, interacted by mobile management net element with the such a of MSC/VLR, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.
In addition, in some feasible embodiments of the invention, actively indicate that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control by the mobile management net element for entering congestion state, interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates is reduced, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, being smoothed out for up-downgoing business is ensured.Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, cylinder will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art below singly to introduce, apparently, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention； Figure 15 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Figure 16 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 20 is a kind of structural representation of mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 21 is a kind of structural representation of equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of another mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the structural representation of another equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, user equipment（User Equipment, cylinder UE) can be called it is following any one, and UE can be static or moves.Static UE can include being terminal
(Terminal), mobile station（Mobile Station), subscriber unit（Subscriber Unit) or platform（Station) etc..Mobile UE can include cell phone（Cellular Phone), personal digital assistant（Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), radio modem（), modem Wireless Telecom Equipment, handheld device
(handheld), the electric moon (Laptop Computer) on knee, wireless phone (Cordless Phone) or WLL（Wireless Local Loop, WLL) platform etc..Above-mentioned UE can be distributed in whole wireless network.
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, illustrated below with specific application example.It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, mobile management net element can be mobile management entity（Mobility Management Entity, MME) or the moon good business GPRS Support Node（Any of Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), MSC and VLR is generally closed and is set to same network element, referred to as MSC/VLR, or cylinder is referred to as VLR.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, when passively carrying out congestion control to mobile management net element, mobile management net are combined first Member and MSC/VLR working method are illustrated.It should be noted that, in the embodiment that Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is provided, the page-response message that mobile management net element is replied after the paging request from MSC/VLR is received, its effect is that received paging request is responded, the page-response message can be paging refuse information, it can also be the unreachable message of user equipment, can also be business request information.
Fig. 1 is refer to, is a kind of schematic flow sheet of jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments are illustrated to the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element, it is mainly when mobile management net element is in congestion state, if receiving the paging request from MSC/VLR, page-response message is then replied, and indicates MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 includes：
Step S11, mobile management net element receives the paging request from MSC/VLR.
Wherein, when mobile management net element is MME, the paging request is SGs paging requests.When mobile management net element is SGSN, the paging request is Gs paging requests.
MSC/VLR would generally to mobile management net element send paging request situation be：After UE initiates combined registering flow and successful combination is registered on mobile management net element and MSC/VLR, if MSC/VLR receives descending audio call or short message, can be by SGs interfaces or Gs interface to mobile management net element initiation paging request, to trigger mobile management net element initiation to UE paging of eating dishes without rice or wine.It should be noted that when UE initiates combined registering, the precondition that can be succeeded in registration is：Now mobile management net element is not in congestion state.
Step S12, if mobile management net element is in congestion state, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is then returned to MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Wherein it is possible to configure congestion detection mechanism on mobile management net element in advance, the congestion condition configured according to operator detects whether mobile management net element is in congestion state in real time；After mobile management net element enters congestion state, the congestion detection mechanism is continued to run with, and when detecting congestion and being not present, mobile management net element leaves congestion state.
When the mobile management net element in congestion state receives the paging request from MSC/VLR, due to mobile management net element congestion, deteriorate in order to avoid the congestion of mobile management net element, mobile management net element returns to page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.In practical application, congestion control policy can be configured in mobile management net element in advance, for example：The congestion control policy can be configured to all MSC/VLR and send page-response message, or, it can be configured to part MSC/VLR sends page-response message；Mobile management net element can select to send page-response message to all or part of MSC/VLR according to the congestion control policy being pre-configured with.
Specifically, the congestion control policy that the congestion control information that mobile management net element is carried in page-response message can be disposed on according to operator is determined, the several embodiments of the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that will be provided below the present invention are described in detail, it is appreciated that, embodiment disclosed below is only for example, and the congestion control information that the present invention is provided is not limited to following described embodiments.It should be noted that the explaination of following contents included to congestion control information and explanation are equally applicable to other embodiments of the invention.
In the first embodiment for the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value（Back-off timer value), timer is postponed for indicating that MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value for postponing timer is set to the first postponement timer value, MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR will not send paging request before timer expiry is postponed to mobile management net element.
In second of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, the state that congestion control information can wrap managed network element is set to congestion state, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before timer expiry is postponed, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stop sending paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR before timer expiry is postponed to the mobile management net element, paging request will not be sent to mobile management net element.The timing value for postponing timer can be configured to default value, for example：Default value is the corresponding value of the first congestion cause.It should be noted that a kind of congestion cause corresponds to a kind of default value, different congestion causes can correspond to identical default value, can also correspond to different default values.
In the third embodiment for the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；Second congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR；Described second postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stop sending paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR before timer expiry is postponed to the mobile management net element, paging request will not be sent to mobile management net element.
In the 4th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can be wrapped Include：First postpones timer value, while including the first valve control granularity（Throttling level), the first valve control type（Throttling type) and the first valve control coefficient（At least one of Throttling factor) in.Wherein, the explanation of the first postponement timer value may refer to the first above-mentioned embodiment, will not be described here.The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, that is MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, and will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment.The first equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR will not send paging request before timer expiry is postponed to the mobile management net element.The first valve control type, for indicating the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service before timer expiry is postponed to the mobile management net element；Herein, the type of service includes but is not limited to：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；For example：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service to mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service will not be sent to mobile management net element.The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；For example：If the first valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that the mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.
In the 5th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：First congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Wherein, the explanation of the congestion cause may refer to above-mentioned second of embodiment, will not be described here.The explanation of the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient may refer to above-mentioned 4th kind of embodiment, does not praise state herein.
In the 6th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Wherein, described second timer value and the second congestion original are postponed The explanation of cause may refer to the third above-mentioned embodiment, will not be described here.The explanation of the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient may refer to above-mentioned 4th kind of embodiment, will not be described here.
In 7th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and valve control time（At least one of Throttling delay) in.
Wherein, the second valve control granularity, for indicating that MSC/VLR limits the defined particle size to mobile management net element transmission paging request, it includes second user granularity or the second equipment granularity.Second user granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission, i.e. MSC/VLR will not be sent to the mobile management net element need the paging for issuing a user equipment please
When control granularity is set to second user granularity, mobile management net element can select current UE or carry out congestion control according to preset Criterion of Selecting selection UE, include but is not limited on preset UE Criterion of Selecting：In combined registering, its UE for only supporting short message service is indicated to mobile management net element;Or in combined registering, the UE that its priority facility is low first level is indicated to mobile management net element;Or UE (such as non-network users in roaming state）.
Second valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；These types of service include but is not limited to：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business.
Second valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；For example：When the second valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR can stop sending the paging request that the mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.
The valve control time, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops that paging request will not be sent to the mobile management net element in a period of time to the mobile management net element transmission paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR in a period of time；For example：When the valve control time is 10 minutes, MSC/VLR will not send paging request in 10 minutes after receiving page-response message to mobile management net element.
It should be noted that in the above-mentioned various embodiments on congestion control information, when valve control granularity When being set to user's granularity, for example：First valve control granularity is set to first user's granularity, or second valve control granularity be set to second user granularity, mobile management net element can select current UE or carry out congestion control according to preset Criterion of Selecting selection UE, include but is not limited on preset UE Criterion of Selecting：In combined registering, its UE for only supporting short message service is indicated to mobile management net element;Or in combined registering, the UE that its priority facility is low first level is indicated to mobile management net element;Or UE (such as non-network users in roaming state）.
In the present embodiment, when receiving MSC/VLR paging request, mobile management net element in congestion state replys page-response message to MSC/VLR, and congestion control information is carried in page-response message, so that MSC/VLR carries out congestion control according to the congestion control information to the paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element, interacted by mobile management net element with the such a of MSC/VLR, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Fig. 2 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is illustrated to the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 includes：
Step S21, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Congestion control information is carried in page-response message of step S22, the MSC/VLR reception from mobile management net element, the page-response message.
Wherein, congestion control information entrained in page-response message may have numerous embodiments, and the embodiment on congestion control information may refer to the explanation in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, will not be repeated here.
Step S23, MSC/VLR are according to congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
For the congestion control information of different embodiments, congestion control performed by MSC/VLR also likely to be present numerous embodiments, the several embodiments of the congestion control performed by MSC/VLR are described in detail below, it is appreciated that, because MSC/VLR according to congestion control information performs congestion control, when congestion control information changes, the congestion control performed by MSC/VLR that the present invention is provided also can accordingly change, therefore, the congestion control that MSC/VLR based on congestion control information is performed is also not necessarily limited to following embodiments.
The present invention provide by the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed according to congestion control information the first In embodiment, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, start and postpone timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set to the first postponement timer value, MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR will not send paging request before the postponement timer expiry to mobile management net element.
The present invention provide in second of embodiment of the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed according to congestion control information, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.MSC/VLR postpones timer according to first congestion original, before timer expiry is postponed, MSC/VLR keeps the state of the mobile management net element to be congestion state, and stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR will not send paging request before the postponement timer expiry to mobile management net element.When receiving the first congestion cause startup postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer could be arranged to default value, for example：Default value is the corresponding value of the first congestion cause.It should be noted that a kind of congestion cause corresponds to a kind of default value, different congestion causes can correspond to identical default value, can also correspond to different default values.
The present invention provide in the third embodiment of the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed according to congestion control information, congestion control information can include：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value.The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to described second, the timing value of the postponement timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, that is MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, paging request will not be sent to mobile management net element.
In the 4th kind of embodiment by the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed according to congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, that is MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, and will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set into the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, according to first Equipment granularity stops sending paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element, will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stopped sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the first valve control type, that is MSC/VLR will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element；Herein, the type of service includes but is not limited to：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；For example：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR will not send the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service before timer expiry is postponed to mobile management net element.The MSC/VLR, which starts, postpones timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent is set according to the first valve control coefficient；For example：If the first valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that the mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.
In the 5th kind of embodiment by the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed according to congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：First congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.The MSC/VLR is according to device during the first congestion cause, the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stopped needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission according to first user's granularity, that is MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, and will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stopped sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the first equipment granularity, that is MSC/VLR will not send paging request before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the first congestion cause, and starts postponement timer, and the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, postponed described Before timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops belonging to the mobile management net element transmission paging request of at least one type of service according to the first valve control type, i.e.,
MSC/VLR will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element；Herein, the type of service includes but is not limited to：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；For example：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service to mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service will not be sent to mobile management net element.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, the timing value for postponing timer is used as default, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent is set according to the first valve control coefficient；For example：If the first valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that the mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.
In the 6th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to second, the timing value for postponing timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stopped needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission according to first user's granularity, that is MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to second, the timing value for postponing timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stopped sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the first equipment granularity, that is MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, paging request will not be sent to the mobile management net element.The MSC/VLR according to And postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to second, the timing value for postponing timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stopped sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the first valve control type, that is MSC/VLR will not send the paging request for belonging at least one type of service before the postponement timer expiry to the mobile management net element；Herein, the type of service includes but is not limited to：At least one of in short message service, voice call service, emergence call service and priority call business；For example：First valve control type definition is short message service, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service to mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service will not be sent to mobile management net element.State with the MSC/VLR mobile management net elements associated is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to the second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to second, the timing value for postponing timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent is set according to the first valve control coefficient；For example：If valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR is before timer expiry is postponed, stop sending the paging request that the mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.
In 7th kind of embodiment of the congestion control information that the present invention is provided, congestion control information can include：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of.Wherein the second valve control granularity includes second user granularity or the second equipment granularity.The MSC/VLR stops sending to mobile management net element under the instruction of the second valve control granularity to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment or all user equipmenies, will not be sent to mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment or all user equipmenies, for example：If second user granularity, MSC/VLR, which stops sending to the mobile management net element, to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment, if the second equipment granularity, MSC/VLR then stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element under the instruction of the second valve control type, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element, for example：If the second valve control type is short message service, MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service to mobile management net element, i.e. MSC/VLR will not send the paging request that type of service belongs to short message service to mobile management net element.MSC/VLR is in the second valve control coefficient Indicate the lower ratio value for setting and stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request of mobile management net element transmission；For example：When the second valve control coefficient is 50, then MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request that mobile management net element is issued the need for 50%, i.e., 50% needs the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element not to be sent to the mobile management net element.MSC/VLR stops that paging request will not be sent to the mobile management net element in a period of time to the mobile management net element transmission paging request, i.e. MSC/VLR under the instruction of valve control time, in a period of time；For example：When the valve control time is 10 minutes, MSC/VLR will not send paging request in 10 minutes after receiving page-response message to mobile management net element.
In the present embodiment, MSC/VLR is sent after paging request to mobile management net element, if receiving the page-response message that mobile management net element carries congestion control information, show that mobile management net element is currently at congestion state, the congestion control informations of MSC/VLR then in page-response message are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Fig. 3 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, explanation is schemed.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 includes：
Step S31, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S32, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S33, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S34, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the first embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S35, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer to the first reality in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed in this step The explanation of mode is applied, be will not be repeated here.
Step S36, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Fig. 4 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Scheme explanation.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 includes：
Step S41, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S42, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S43, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S44, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information second of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S45, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in figure illustrated embodiment on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed second of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S46, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Fig. 5 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Scheme explanation.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 includes：
Step S51, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S52, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S53, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S54, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and disappears in page response Congestion control information is carried in breath.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the third embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S55, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in figure illustrated embodiment on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed the third embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S56, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Fig. 6 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Scheme explanation.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 includes：
Step S61, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S62, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S63, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S64, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control information shown in Fig. 6 refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the 4th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S65, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed the 4th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here. Step S66, during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control,
MSC/VLR directly initiates the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces.Fig. 7 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Scheme explanation.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 7 includes：
Step S71, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S72, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S73, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S74, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：First congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control information shown in Fig. 7 refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the 5th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S75, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed the 5th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S76, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Fig. 8 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 includes：
Step S81, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S82, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S83, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element. Step S84, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：Second postpones timer value and the second congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.It should be noted that the first valve control information shown in Fig. 8 refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the 6th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S85, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed the 6th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S86, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Fig. 9 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 includes：
Step S91, UE initiate combined registering flow, and successful registration.
Step S92, mobile management net element is in congestion state and performs congestion control.
Step S93, MSC/VLR send paging request to mobile management net element.
Step S94, mobile management net element sends page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.
Wherein, congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of.It should be noted that the second valve control information shown in Fig. 9 refer to the second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of.Embodiment in this step on congestion control information be referred in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information the 7th kind of embodiment explanation, no longer praise state herein.
Step S95, MSC/VLR are according to the congestion control information received to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control. In this step congestion controls of the MSC/VLR according to performed by congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed the 7th kind of embodiment explanation, will not be repeated here.
Step S96, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In Fig. 3 into embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, MSC/VLR is sent after paging request to mobile management net element, mobile management net element in congestion state returns to the page-response message for carrying congestion control information to MSC/VLR, by MSC/VLR according to the congestion control information to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.With reference to Figure 10 to Figure 19, when carrying out congestion control on one's own initiative to mobile management net element, mobile management net element and MSC/VLR working method are illustrated.
Figure 10 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the jamming control method that the present invention is provided；Embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 is illustrated to the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element, when it is mainly mobile management net element into congestion state, start message by congestion to inform MSC/VLR associated there on one's own initiative it is in congestion state, the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate that MSC/VLR carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 includes：Step S101, monitors the state of mobile management net element.
Step S102, if mobile management net element enters congestion state, start message to all or part of MSC/VLR associated with mobile management net element the congestions for sending carrying congestion control information, the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Wherein, the MSC/VLR transmissions congestion associated to mobile management net element, which starts message, to be included：The all or part of MSC/VLR associated to mobile management net element sends congestion and starts message.The MSC/VLR that specific transactions are provided for specific user, such as M2M (Machine to Machine, machine to machine that the MSC/VLR of the part can configure for operator）Special MSC/VLR.Mobile management net element is by means of the configuration of operator it is known that whether associated MSC/VLR is specific MSC/VLR.
In the present embodiment, congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Or, including the first postponement timer value, simultaneously Including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；Or, including the first congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment on above-mentioned congestion control information may refer to the related description in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments, will not be described here.
The present embodiment message by entering congestion of the mobile management net element of congestion state by carrying congestion control information actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control.Interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates is reduced, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, being smoothed out for up-downgoing business is ensured.Figure 11 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to the description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 is illustrated to the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 includes：
Step S 111, MSC/VLR receive the congestion from mobile management net element and start message.
Step S112, the MSC/VLR start message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.
Wherein, congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Or, including the first postponement timer value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；Or, including the first congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.In congestion state, and the congestion control information for starting to carry in message according to congestion performs congestion control.It should be noted that, the above-mentioned various embodiments existed for congestion control information, MSC/VLR specifically may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 under the instruction of the congestion control information to the embodiment for needing to issue the congestion control performed by the paging request of mobile management net element, does not praise state herein.
It should be noted that can also include after step sl 12：MSC/VLR directly initiates the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
The present embodiment actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control by the mobile management net element for entering congestion state, is interacted, can be reduced with the such a of mobile management net element by MSC/VLR The quantity for the request message that mobile management net element in congestion state is received, the risk that reduction mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contributes to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensures being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 12 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, illustrates.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 12 includes：
Step S121, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.Step S122, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S123, mobile management net element is when entering congestion state, to all or part of association
The congestion that MSC/VLR sends carrying congestion control information starts message.
Wherein, the MSC/VLR of the part can configure for operator the MSC/VLR that specific transactions are provided for specific user, such as the special MSC/VLR of M2M.Mobile management net element is by means of the configuration of operator it is known that whether associated MSC/VLR is specific MSC/VLR.In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value.Embodiment on congestion control information may refer to the related description of Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments, will not be described here.
Step S124, MSC/VLR knows that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and starts message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR receives congestion and starts message, it would know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, MSC/VLR is just blunt to start congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.The related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is may refer on the MSC/VLR embodiments for performing congestion control according to congestion control information, be will not be described here.
Step S125, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 13 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 13 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 13 includes：
Step S131, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations. Step S132, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S133, mobile management net element starts message when entering congestion state to all or part of MSC/VLR of association congestions for sending carrying congestion control information.
In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause.This embodiment on congestion control information may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, does not praise state herein.
Step S134, MSC/VLR know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and message is started to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR starts congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.The related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is may refer on the MSC/VLR embodiments for performing congestion control according to congestion control information, does not praise state herein.
Step S135, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 14 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 includes：
Step S141, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.Step S142, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S143, mobile management net element starts message when entering congestion state to all or part of MSC/VLR of association congestions for sending carrying congestion control information.
In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.The first valve control information shown in Figure 14 refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment on congestion control information may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, will not be described here.
Step S144, MSC/VLR know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and message is started to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR starts congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.Congestion control is performed according to congestion control information on MSC/VLR Embodiment may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, do not praise state herein.
Step S145, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 15 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 15 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 15 includes：
Step S151, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.Step S152, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S153, mobile management net element starts message when entering congestion state to all or part of MSC/VLR of association congestions for sending carrying congestion control information.
In the present embodiment, the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.The first valve control information shown in Figure 15 refers at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Embodiment on congestion control information may refer to the related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, will not be described here.
Step S154, MSC/VLR know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and message is started to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR starts congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.The related description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is may refer on the MSC/VLR embodiments for performing congestion control according to congestion control information, does not praise state herein.
Step S155, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 16 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 16 embodiments are illustrated to the jamming control method performed by mobile management net element.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 16 includes：
Step S161, monitors mobile management net element state.
Step S162, if mobile management net element enters congestion state, sends congestion to the MSC/VLR associated with mobile management net element and starts message so that MSC/VLR starts message to needing to issue institute according to congestion The paging request for stating mobile management net element carries out congestion control.
Step S163, if mobile management net element leaves congestion state, sends congestion to the MSC/VLR and stops message so that MSC/VLR stops message according to congestion and stopped to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the present embodiment, mobile management net element starts in message without carrying congestion control information to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, so as to carry out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.If mobile management net element leaves congestion state, mobile management net element sends congestion to MSC/VLR and stops message, MSC/VLR is when receiving congestion stopping message, know that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stop to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, mobile management net element starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, and the congestion control information includes：At least one of in 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type and the 3rd valve control coefficient.
Wherein, the 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；The 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control type, for indicating the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stop sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
It should be noted that in the above-described embodiment, when valve control granularity is set to user's granularity, for example：3rd valve control granularity is set to the 3rd user's granularity, and mobile management net element can select current UE or carry out congestion control according to preset Criterion of Selecting selection UE, include but is not limited on preset UE Criterion of Selecting：In combined registering, its UE for only supporting short message service is indicated to mobile management net element;Or in combined registering, the UE that its priority facility is low first level is indicated to mobile management net element;Or in roaming shape UE (such as non-network users of state）.
The present embodiment actively indicates all or part associated with it by the mobile management net element for entering congestion state
MSC/VLR carries out congestion control, interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 17 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, corresponding to the description of embodiment illustrated in fig. 16, embodiment illustrated in fig. 17 is illustrated to the jamming control method performed by MSC/VLR.The jamming control method of embodiment illustrated in fig. 17 includes：
Step S171, MSC/VLR receive the congestion from mobile management net element and start message.
Step S172, the MSC/VLR start message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion.
Step S173, when the MSC/VLR receives the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element, stops to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In the present embodiment, the congestion from mobile management net element that MSC/VLR is received starts in message without carrying congestion control information, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, so as to carry out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.MSC/VLR is known that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stopped to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control when receiving congestion stopping message.
In the present embodiment, the congestion from mobile management net element that MSC/VLR is received starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information can include：At least one of in 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type and the 3rd valve control coefficient.The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity.
Wherein, the MSC/VLR is before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd equipment granularity, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received；The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd valve control type, i.e., will not be to the movement Managed network element sends the paging request for belonging at least one type of service；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
It should be noted that can also include between step S172 and step S173：MSC/VLR directly initiates the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
The present embodiment message by entering the mobile management net element of congestion state by congestion actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control, and passes through congestion and stop message and indicate MSC/VLR stopping congestion controls.Interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 18 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 18 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 18 includes：
Step S181, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.Step S182, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S183, mobile management net element is when entering congestion state, to all or part of association
MSC/VLR sends congestion and starts message.
In the present embodiment, congestion control information is not carried in the congestion start information message.
Step S184, MSC/VLR know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and message is started to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR starts message according to congestion and knows that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, and carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue mobile management net element.
Step S185, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Step S186, mobile management net element sends congestion when leaving congestion state, to the MSC/VLR and stops message Step S187, the MSC/VLR stop message according to the congestion, stop to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.Figure 19 is refer to, is the schematic flow sheet of another jamming control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, embodiment illustrated in fig. 19 interacts performed jamming control method with MSC/VLR to mobile management net element and illustrated.The jamming control method flow of embodiment illustrated in fig. 19 includes：
Step S191, UE initiate combined registering flow and successfully in mobile management net element, MSC/VLR registrations.Step S192, when mobile management net element detects congestion, into congestion state and performs congestion control.Step S193, mobile management net element sends congestion when entering congestion state, to all or part of MSC/VLR of association and starts message.
In the present embodiment, congestion control information is carried in the congestion start information message, the congestion control information can include：At least one of in 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type and the 3rd valve control coefficient.
Wherein, the 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；The 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control type, for indicating the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stop sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
Step S194, MSC/VLR know that the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is in congestion state, and message is started to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Wherein, MSC/VLR starts message according to congestion and knows that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, and starts congestion control information in message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to congestion, is specially： Wherein, the MSC/VLR is before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd equipment granularity, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received；The MSC/VLR is before the congestion stopping message being received, stopped sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd valve control type, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element；
The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
Step S195, MSC/VLR directly initiate the paging to user by A/Iu interfaces during to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Step S196, mobile management net element sends congestion when leaving congestion state, to the MSC/VLR and stops message
Step S197, the MSC/VLR stop message according to the congestion, stop to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In Figure 18 into embodiment illustrated in fig. 19, message actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control by entering the mobile management net element of congestion state by congestion, and passes through congestion and stop message and indicate that the MSC/VLR stops progress congestion control.Interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Corresponding to the description of above-mentioned jamming control method embodiment, below in conjunction with Figure 20 to Figure 23, mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention and MSC/VLR are described in detail, it should be noted that following mobile management net elements and MSC/VLR can apply to the embodiment of above-mentioned jamming control method.
Figure 20 is refer to, is a kind of structural representation of mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The mobile management net element includes：Receiving unit 201 and processing unit 202.
Receiving unit 201, for receiving the paging request from MSC/ VLR. If mobile management net element is MME, the paging request is SGs paging requests.If mobile management net element is SGSN, the paging request is Gs paging requests.MSC/VLR would generally to mobile management net element send paging request situation be：After UE initiates combined registering flow and successful combination is registered on mobile management net element and MSC/VLR, if MSC/VLR receives descending audio call or short message, paging request to mobile management net element can be initiated by SGs interfaces or Gs interface, to trigger mobile management net element initiation to UE paging of eating dishes without rice or wine, the receiving unit 201 then receives the paging request from MSC/VLR.It should be noted that when UE initiates combined registering, the precondition that can be succeeded in registration is：Now mobile management net element is not in congestion state.
Processing unit 202, for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Wherein it is possible to configure congestion detection mechanism on mobile management net element in advance, the congestion condition configured according to operator detects whether mobile management net element is in congestion state in real time；After mobile management net element enters congestion state, the congestion detection mechanism is continued to run with, and when detecting congestion and being not present, mobile management net element leaves congestion state.
When receiving unit 201 receives the paging request from MSC/VLR, if now mobile management net element is in congestion state, deteriorate in order to avoid the congestion of mobile management net element, processing unit 202 returns to page-response message to MSC/VLR, and carries in page-response message congestion control information.In practical application, congestion control policy can be configured in mobile management net element in advance, for example：The congestion control policy can be configured to all MSC/VLR and send page-response message, or, it can be configured to part MSC/VLR and send page-response message；Processing unit 202 can select to send page-response message to all or part of MSC/VLR according to the congestion control policy being pre-configured with.
Wherein, page-response message can be paging refuse information, or the unreachable message of user equipment, can also be business request information.
Specifically, the congestion control policy that carrying the congestion control information in page-response message can be disposed on according to operator is determined, the embodiment of the congestion control information may refer in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments on congestion control information embodiment description, will not be described here.
In the present embodiment, when receiving MSC/VLR paging request, mobile management net element in congestion state replys page-response message to MSC/VLR, and congestion control information is carried in page-response message so that MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out Congestion control, interacted by mobile management net element with the such a of MSC/VLR, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 21 is refer to, is a kind of structural representation of equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The equipment can be MSC/VLR, and it includes transmitting element 211, receiving unit 212, and processing unit 213:
Transmitting element 211, for sending paging request to mobile management net element.
Receiving unit 212, for receiving the page-response message from mobile management net element, congestion control information is carried in the page-response message.
Wherein, page-response message can be paging refuse information, or the unreachable message of user equipment, can also be business request information.
Wherein, the embodiment of congestion control information entrained in page-response message may refer to the explanation in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiments, no longer praises state herein.
Processing unit 213, for according to congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
For the congestion control information of different embodiments, congestion control performed by processing unit 213 also likely to be present numerous embodiments, the specific processing mode of the processing unit 213 may refer in embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 on the congestion control performed by MSC/VLR embodiment explanation, will not be described here.
Alternatively, the processing unit 213, is additionally operable to, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly paging request be initiated to user equipment by A/Iu interfaces.
In the present embodiment, MSC/VLR is sent after paging request to mobile management net element, if receiving the page-response message of mobile management net element, show that mobile management net element is currently at congestion state, the congestion control informations of MSC/VLR then in page-response message are to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 22 is refer to, is the structural representation of another mobile management net element provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The mobile management net element includes：Monitoring unit 221 and processing unit 222.
Monitoring unit 221, the state for monitoring mobile management net element. Processing unit 222, for when mobile management net element enters congestion state, congestion is sent to all or part of MSC/VLR associated with mobile management net element and starts message, and the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
Wherein, the MSC/VLR of the part can configure for operator the MSC/VLR that specific transactions are provided for specific user, such as the special MSC/VLR of M2M.Processing unit 222 is by means of the configuration of operator it is known that whether associated MSC/VLR is specific MSC/VLR.
Alternatively, the processing unit 222, it is additionally operable to when mobile management net element leaves congestion state, congestion is sent to the MSC/VLR and stops message, and the congestion, which stops message, to be used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
If the processing unit 222 only have sent congestion to the MSC/VLR starts message, do not send congestion and stop message, in such cases, the present embodiment has a kind of following feasible embodiment：
In a kind of feasible embodiment of the present embodiment, the congestion that the processing unit 222 is sent, which starts message, can carry congestion control information, and the congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Or, including the first postponement timer value, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；Or, including the first congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Different embodiments on congestion control information may refer to the related description in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, will not be described here.
If the processing unit 222 have sent congestion to the MSC/VLR starts message and congestion stopping message, in such cases, there are following two feasible embodiments in the present embodiment：
In the first feasible embodiment, the processing unit 222 starts in message without carrying congestion control information to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, the MSC/VLR, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, so as to carry out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.If mobile management net element leaves congestion state, mobile management net element sends congestion to MSC/VLR and stops message, MSC/VLR is when receiving congestion stopping message, know that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stop to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In second of feasible embodiment, processing unit 222 starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, and the congestion control information includes：At least one of in 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type and the 3rd valve control coefficient.
Wherein, the 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, described Three user's granularities are used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control type, for indicating the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stop sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element.
The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
The present embodiment message by entering the mobile management net element of congestion state by congestion actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control, and can pass through congestion and stop message and indicate MSC/VLR stopping congestion controls.Interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.Figure 23 is refer to, is the structural representation of another equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The equipment can be MSC/VLR, and it includes：Receiving unit 231 and processing unit 232.
Receiving unit 231, message is started for receiving the congestion from mobile management net element.
Processing unit 232, for starting message to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
Alternatively, the receiving unit 231, is additionally operable to receive the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element.The processing unit 232, is additionally operable to stop message according to congestion, stops to needing the paging request for issuing mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
If receiving unit 231, which receives only the congestion from mobile management net element, starts message, in such cases, there is a kind of following feasible embodiment in the present embodiment：
In a kind of feasible embodiment of the present embodiment, the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information can include：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；Or, including the first postponement timer value, while including the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control system At least one of in number；Or, including the first congestion cause, while including at least one in the first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient.Processing unit 232 starts message according to congestion can obtain the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR in congestion state, and the congestion control information for starting to carry in message according to congestion performs congestion control.It should be noted that, the above-mentioned various embodiments existed for congestion control information, processing unit 232 specifically may refer to the related description on the MSC/VLR congestion controls performed in figure illustrated embodiment under the instruction of the congestion control information to the embodiment for needing to issue the congestion control performed by the paging request of mobile management net element, will not be described here.
If receiving unit 231 is received, the congestion from mobile management net element starts message and congestion stops message, and in such cases, the present embodiment has following two feasible embodiments：
In the first feasible embodiment, the receiving unit 231 receives the congestion from mobile management net element and started in message without carrying congestion control information, the processing unit 232, which receives congestion and starts message, then would know that the mobile management net element is in congestion state, so as to carry out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.When receiving the congestion stopping message, the processing unit 232 knows that the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, then stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
In second of feasible embodiment, the receiving unit 231 receives the congestion from mobile management net element and starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information can include：At least one of in 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type and the 3rd valve control coefficient.The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity.
Wherein, the processing unit 232 is before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, i.e., will not be sent to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
The processing unit 232 stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd equipment granularity, i.e., will not send paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received；
The processing unit 232 is before the congestion stopping message being received, stopped sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd valve control type, i.e., the paging request for belonging at least one type of service will not be sent to the mobile management net element；
The processing unit 232 is before the congestion stopping message being received, and being set to stop accounting for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient needs to issue seeking for the mobile management net element Call for the ratio value asked.
It should be noted that the processing unit 232 can be also used for, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly paging request being initiated to UE by A/Iu interfaces.
The present embodiment message by entering the mobile management net element of congestion state by congestion actively indicates that all or part of MSC/VLR associated with it carries out congestion control, and can pass through congestion and stop message and indicate MSC/VLR stopping congestion controls.Interacted by MSC/VLR with the such a of mobile management net element, the quantity for the request message that the mobile management net element in congestion state is received can be reduced, reduce the risk that mobile management net element congestion deteriorates, contribute to the business recovery of mobile management net element, ensure being smoothed out for up-downgoing business.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, computer program is can be by instruct the hardware of correlation to complete, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only memory（Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory（Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Above disclosure is only preferred embodiment of present invention, certainly the interest field of the present invention can not be limited with this, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow of above-described embodiment, and the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within and invent covered scope.

Claims (46)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of jamming control method, it is characterised in that including：
    When mobile management net element is in congestion state, if receiving the paging request from moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is then returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    2nd, the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value；
    Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    3rd, the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；
    First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    4th, the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；The state of dynamic managed network element is set to congestion state；
    Described second postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element. 5th, the method as described in claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；
    The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
    6th, the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of；
    The second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity, the second user granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission, and the second equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The second valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The second valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；
    The valve control time, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time.
    7th, the method as described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.
    8th, a kind of jamming control method, it is characterised in that including： When mobile management net element enters congestion state, congestion is sent to all or part of moving exchanging center MSC associated with the mobile management net element /VLR Visitor Location Register VLR and starts message, and the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    9th, method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
    Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    10th, method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；
    The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
    11st, method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
    When the mobile management net element leaves congestion state, send congestion to the MSC/VLR and stop message, The congestion, which stops message, to be used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    12nd, method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；
    The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The 3rd valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
    13rd, a kind of jamming control method, it is characterised in that including：
    Moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR sends paging request to mobile management net element；The MSC/VLR is received in the page-response message from the mobile management net element, the page-response message and is carried congestion control information；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    14th, method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
    The MSC/VLR postpones timer value according to described first and starts postponement timer, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set into the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, Stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    15th, method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
    The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    16th, method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, including：
    The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to described second, the timing value of the postponement timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    17th, the method as described in claim any one of 14-16, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
    The MSC/VLR is described to be stopped needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission according to first user's granularity before the postponement timer expiry；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity； The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
    The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
    18th, method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of, the second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity；
    The MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
    The MSC/VLR stops sending to the mobile management net element according to second user granularity to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the second valve control type；
    The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the second valve control coefficient；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time according to the valve control time.
    19th, method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the MSC/VLR is according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, in addition to：The MSC/VLR directly initiates paging request when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control to user equipment.
    20th, the method as described in claim any one of 13-19, it is characterised in that the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.
    21st, a kind of jamming control method, it is characterised in that including： Moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR receives the congestion from mobile management net element and starts message；
    The MSC/VLR starts message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion.
    22nd, method as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion and carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, including：
    The MSC/VLR postpones timer value according to described first and starts postponement timer, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；Or,
    The state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR is set to congestion state by the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    23rd, method as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
    The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
    The MSC/VLR is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
    The MSC/VLR sets according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry and stops accounting for the paging request that needs to issue the mobile management net element to the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent Ratio value.
    24th, method as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
    When the MSC/VLR receives the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element, stop to the congestion control for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element.
    25th, method as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity；The MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out at least one of congestion control, including following control：
    The MSC/VLR is before the congestion stopping message being received, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd equipment granularity；
    The MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd valve control type；
    The MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
    26th, the method as described in claim any one of 21-25, it is characterised in that the MSC/VLR starts message according to the congestion and carries out congestion control to the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element, including：
    The MSC/VLR directly initiates paging request when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control to user equipment.
    27th, a kind of mobile management net element, it is characterised in that including：
    Receiving unit, for receiving the paging request from moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR； Processing unit, for when mobile management net element is in congestion state, the page-response message for carrying congestion control information is returned to the MSC/VLR, the congestion control information is used to indicate MSC/VLR according to the congestion control information to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    28th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：First postpones timer value；
    Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    29th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：First congestion cause；
    First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    30th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；
    Second congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR；
    Described second postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the second postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    31st, the mobile management net element as described in claim any one of 28-30, it is characterised in that the processing The congestion control information carried in the page-response message that unit is returned to the MSC/VLR also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；
    The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
    32nd, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that the congestion control information carried in the page-response message that the processing unit is returned to the MSC/VLR includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of；
    The second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity, the second user granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops needing to issue the paging request of a user equipment to mobile management net element transmission, and the second equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The second valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The second valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent；
    The valve control time, for indicating that the MSC/VLR stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time.
    33rd, the mobile management net element as described in claim any one of 27-32, it is characterised in that the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information. 34th, a kind of mobile management net element, it is characterised in that including：
    Monitoring unit, the state for monitoring mobile management net element；
    Processing unit, for when the mobile management net element enters congestion state, congestion is sent to all or part of moving exchanging center MSC associated with the mobile management net element /VLR Visitor Location Register VLR and starts message, and the congestion, which starts message, to be used to indicate the MSC/VLR to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    35th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that the processing unit starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；
    Described first postpones timer value, timer is postponed for indicating that the MSC/VLR starts, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    First congestion cause, congestion state is set to for indicating the MSC/VLR by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR, and indicate that the MSC/VLR starts postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    36th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 35, it is characterised in that the congestion control information that the processing unit starts to carry in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；
    The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity, the first user granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the first equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The first valve control coefficient, for indicating the MSC/VLR before the postponement timer expiry, setting to stop accounting for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent needs to issue the mobile management net element The ratio value of paging request.
    37th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, the processing unit is additionally operable to when mobile management net element leaves congestion state, congestion is sent to the MSC/VLR and stops message, and the congestion, which stops message, to be used to indicate that the MSC/VLR stops to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    38th, mobile management net element as claimed in claim 37, it is characterised in that the processing unit starts to carry congestion control information in message to the MSC/VLR congestions sent；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；
    The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity, 3rd user's granularity is used to indicate the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stopping sending to the mobile management net element needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment, the 3rd equipment granularity is used to indicate that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element；
    The 3rd valve control type, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element；
    The 3rd valve control coefficient, for indicating that the MSC/VLR before the congestion stopping message being received, sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent.
    39th, a kind of equipment, the equipment is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, it is characterised in that including：
    Transmitting element, for sending paging request to mobile management net element；
    Receiving unit, congestion control information is carried for receiving in the page-response message from the mobile management net element, the page-response message；
    Processing unit, for according to the congestion control information, to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control.
    40th, equipment as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：The One postpones timer value；
    The processing unit starts postponement timer specifically for postponing timer value according to described first, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    41st, equipment as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：First congestion cause；
    The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    42nd, equipment as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second congestion cause and second postpones timer value；
    The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to second congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and postpone timer value startup postponement timer according to described second, the timing value of the postponement timer is set to described second and postpones timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    43rd, the equipment as described in claim any one of 40-42, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type and the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
    The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
    The processing unit is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity；
    The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type； The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
    44th, equipment as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that the congestion control information includes：Second valve control granularity, the second valve control type, the second valve control coefficient and in the valve control time at least one of, the second valve control granularity, including：Second user granularity or the second equipment granularity；
    The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
    The processing unit stops sending to the mobile management net element according to second user granularity to be needed to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element according to the second equipment granularity；The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element according to the second valve control type；
    The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the second valve control coefficient；
    The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element in a period of time according to the valve control time.
    45th, equipment as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that the processing unit is additionally operable to, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly initiate paging request to user equipment.
    46th, the equipment as described in claim any one of 39-45, it is characterised in that the page-response message is paging refuse information, the unreachable message of user equipment or business request information.
    47th, a kind of equipment, the equipment is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, it is characterised in that including：
    Receiving unit, message is started for receiving the congestion from mobile management net element；
    Processing unit, for starting message to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control according to the congestion. 48th, equipment as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message, and the congestion control information includes：First postpones timer value or the first congestion cause；The processing unit starts postponement timer specifically for postponing timer value according to described first, and the timing value of the postponement timer is set to the first postponement timer value, before the postponement timer expiry, stop sending paging request to the mobile management net element；Or,
    The processing unit by the state of the mobile management net element associated with the MSC/VLR according to first congestion cause specifically for being set to congestion state, and start postponement timer, before the postponement timer expiry, the state for keeping the mobile management net element is congestion state, and stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element.
    49th, equipment as claimed in claim 48, it is characterised in that the congestion control information also includes：At least one of in first valve control granularity, the first valve control type, the first valve control coefficient；The first valve control granularity, including：First user's granularity or the first equipment granularity；
    The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
    The processing unit is before the postponement timer expiry, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to first user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first equipment granularity；
    The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the postponement timer expiry according to the first valve control type；
    The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the first valve control coefficient before the postponement timer expiry.
    50th, equipment as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that the receiving unit is additionally operable to receive the congestion stopping message from the mobile management net element；
    The processing unit is additionally operable to stop message according to the congestion, stops to the congestion control for the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element. 51st, equipment as claimed in claim 50, it is characterised in that the congestion starts to carry congestion control information in message；The congestion control information includes at least one in the 3rd valve control granularity, the 3rd valve control type, the 3rd valve control coefficient；The 3rd valve control granularity, including：3rd user's granularity or the 3rd equipment granularity；The processing unit is specifically for performing at least one of following control：
    The processing unit is before the congestion stopping message being received, and stopping sending to the mobile management net element according to the 3rd user's granularity needs to issue the paging request of a user equipment；
    The processing unit stops sending paging request to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd equipment granularity；
    The processing unit stops sending the paging request for belonging at least one type of service to the mobile management net element before the congestion stopping message being received according to the 3rd valve control type；
    The processing unit sets the ratio value for stopping that the paging request for needing to issue the mobile management net element is accounted for the paging request that the mobile management net element is sent according to the 3rd valve control coefficient before the congestion stopping message being received.
    52nd, the equipment as described in claim any one of 47-51, it is characterised in that the processing unit is additionally operable to, when performing to needing the paging request for issuing the mobile management net element to carry out congestion control, directly initiate paging request to user equipment.
CN201280001199.9A 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Jamming control method, mobile management net element and equipment Active CN103975622B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2012/079274 WO2014015518A1 (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Congestion control method, and mobility management entity and device

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