CN103944942B - A kind of data access method and device of more WEB environments - Google Patents
A kind of data access method and device of more WEB environments Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for internet arena, there is provided a kind of method and apparatus of the data access of more WEB environments, this method include：Client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, and the COOKIES includes the environmental information of WEB products；Proxy server obtains the COOKIES of the access request, and the environmental information in the COOKIES searches corresponding data in data server；Data server is by the data sending of lookup to client.The embodiment of the present invention is by distinguishing the WEB products in varying environment with COOKIES, after proxy server obtains the access request with COOKIES, corresponding WEB products are found according to environmental information, access to WEB product data, can be from the trouble for the address information for recording and inputting complexity, facilitate user to access, can also improve the efficiency for accessing data.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to internet arena, more particularly to a kind of data access method and device of more WEB environments.
Background technology
More WEB environments refer to that same website has more set codes, and the function, characteristic and issued state for often covering code may be endless
It is exactly the same, the WEB products such as a certain website, it is understood that there may be have three sets of codes, corresponding state or environmental information are
Environment on development environment, test environment and line.
To realize the access of the data code to the different conditions of the website, existing way includes：Match somebody with somebody for every set code
Put in different hosts（HOST）Or different universal resource locator is configured in same host（English full name is
Universal Resource Locator, English abbreviation URL）, by accessing corresponding host IP address or input URL
Chained address, realizes the data access to different WEB environments.
Using different chained addresses is set, particularly there is the situation of more set of environments, it is necessary to set and cover different links more
Address, operation are more troublesome；And after chained address is set, it is necessary to user record and the corresponding main IP machines address of input or
Person inputs chained address, and address information is inconvenient to remember, and makes the different address information of input more troublesome, is unfavorable for improving user
Access efficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of more WEB environments for being not required the multiple address informations of user record
Data access method and device, it is intended to solve to need record input multiple and different when the prior art accesses the data of more WEB environments
Address information the problem of, to improve the access efficiency of user.
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of data access method of more WEB environments, the described method includes：
Client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, accesses the domain name pair of the WEB products of data
Multiple WEB environments are answered, the described method includes：
Client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, and the COOKIES includes the ring of WEB products
Border information；
Proxy server obtains the COOKIES of the access request, and the environmental information in the COOKIES is in data
The corresponding data of whois lookup；
Data server is by the data sending of lookup to client.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of data access device of more WEB environments, accesses data
The domain names of WEB products correspond to multiple WEB environments, described device includes：
Request transmitting unit, for sending the data access request for including default COOKIES, the COOKIES is included
The environmental information of WEB products；
Searching unit is obtained, for obtaining the COOKIES of the access request, the environmental information in COOKIES exists
Data server searches corresponding data；
Data transmission unit, for by the data sending of lookup to client.
The data access method of more WEB environments described in the embodiment of the present invention, client are sent out according to the default COOKIES of selection
Data access request is sent, due to being preset with the environmental information of WEB products in the COOKIES, is got in proxy server
After the information of the COOKIES, corresponding data is found according to environmental information on data server, and will by data server
Corresponding data sending realizes the data access in more WEB environments to client.Compared to the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention
By being distinguished to the WEB products in varying environment with COOKIES, proxy server obtains the access with COOKIES please
After asking, corresponding WEB products are found according to environmental information, are accessed to WEB product data, can be multiple from recording and inputting
The trouble of miscellaneous address information, facilitates user to access, and can also improve the efficiency for accessing data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the data access for the more WEB environments that first embodiment of the invention provides realizes flow chart；
Fig. 2 is that the data access for the more WEB environments that second embodiment of the invention provides realizes flow chart；
Fig. 3 is that the data access for the more WEB environments that third embodiment of the invention provides realizes flow chart；
Fig. 4 is the interaction diagrams of the data access for more WEB environments that fourth embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the data access device structure diagram for more WEB environments that fifth embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, the COOKIES for the environmental information that WEB products are preset with client, client are passed through
When accessing the data of data server, the environmental information of the WEB products in its COOKIES carried is selected on data server
Different environment is selected, accesses corresponding data, for there are the product of multiple WEB environments, it is possible to achieve conveniently access,
Improve access efficiency.
Embodiment one：
Fig. 1 shows that the data access of the more WEB environments of the present invention realizes flow, and details are as follows：
More WEB environments described in the present embodiment, the domain name for referring to access the WEB products of data correspond to multiple WEB environments,
The domain name for accessing certain WEB product is www.a.com, which has three sets of codes, correspond to test environment, development environment and line respectively
Upper environment, environment ID and server ip address information corresponding thereto are as shown in the table：
| Environment ID | Environment title | WEB server IP |
| 1 | Test environment | 192.1681.1 |
| 2 | Development environment | 192.168.2.1 |
| 3 | Environment on line | 192.168.3.1 |
According to above-mentioned concrete example, the flow of its data access is as follows：
In step S101, client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, the COOKIES bags
The environmental information of the product containing WEB.
Specifically, client can be the terminal device such as computer terminal or smart mobile phone, PAD.The number that client is sent
According to access request, refer to that the data under a certain environment to WEB products access.The default COOKIES, including WEB
The environmental information of product, environmental information can represent that such as present client needs access domain entitled with corresponding ID codes
The data in test environment under www.a.com, the ID codes of its test environment are 1, can be believed set environment in COOKIES
Breath, the environmental information for representing to carry in current COOKIE using variable env=1 is test environment, certainly, the ring of the WEB products
In the information of border, include the domain name or domain name address information of the WEB products, with what is included when client sends and asks with request
Domain name is matched.
In step s 102, proxy server obtains the COOKIES of the access request, according in the COOKIES
Environmental information searches corresponding data in data server.
Specifically, proxy server obtains the access request that client is sent, can be intercepted and captured by way of Transparent Proxy
The access data of particular port.For example accessed and asked come intercepted data by way of filtering the HTTP communication datas in 80 ports
Ask.Certainly, the mode that access request is obtained by proxy server is not limited thereto, it is clear that can also include other agreements
Mode completes the acquisition for the COOKIES data that proxy server includes access request.
After the COOKIES of access request is obtained, the environmental information carried in COOKIES can be read, since agency takes
The address of the corresponding storage of environmental information is preset with business device, access request is forwarded to the storage address to visit by proxy server
Ask corresponding data.
In step s 103, data server is by the data sending of lookup to client.
The access request forwarded according to proxy server, data server is by corresponding data sending to client.Such as visitor
The data access request at family be www.a.com/a/bb/ab.jpg picture ask, data server under test environment catalogue,
By domain name and corresponding path searching to the picture, and according to the address information of client, which is sent to client
End.
The embodiment of the present invention is got by presetting the COOKIES including environmental information in client in proxy server
After access request, the environmental information in COOKIES is read, the storage address of data access is selected by the environmental information, so as to
Enough effective realizations are high to the data access under more WEB environments, access efficiency.
Embodiment two：
Fig. 2 realizes flow chart for the data access of the corresponding more WEB environments of second embodiment of the invention, and details are as follows：
WEB products described in the present embodiment, corresponding two domain names, the Main Domain of such as current WEB products are
Www.a.com, its corresponding domain name addresses in CDN content distribution network is www.b.com/a, wherein the correspondence of three set of environments
Relation is as shown in the table：
Its corresponding data access process is as follows：
In step s 201, client sends the request for setting COOKIES to proxy server, and the request includes client
End selection accesses the environmental information of product.
It is complete, it is necessary to be configured to the COOKIES in client before client transmission includes the data access of COOKIES
Setting into COOKIES is generally completed by proxy server.Client, which is sent, to be set in COOKIES requests, includes the need of selection
The environmental information to be set, that is, need the environmental information accessed, as active client need access development environment, then send request
Include the selection information of the development environment of selection, can be carried and represented with corresponding ID.
In step S202, proxy server is by comprising the WEB Product environments information and domain name address information
COOKIES is sent to client.
The COOKIES for the environmental information that proxy server selects the domain name address information comprising the WEB products with it
Send to client, when client accesses the WEB products afterwards, you can call the COOKIES, access request is directed toward in step
Environmental information in being selected in rapid S201.
Wherein, domain name address information can be Main Domain, or domain name in CDN content distribution network
Location, is selected WEB products under the domain name addresses, it directly carries the information in link by access request.
In upper table, include two domain name addresses for the WEB products, therefore, when COOKIES is set, it is necessary to
Set corresponding COOKIES respectively to the domain name addresses on its Main Domain and CDN content distribution network, therefore will include
The COOKIES data sendings of www.a.com and www.b.com/a and environmental information ID=2 to client stores.Domain name bag
All domain names corresponding to the WEB products for needing to access are included, for the WEB products comprising multiple domain names, are being set accordingly
, it is necessary to which the COOKIES of each domain name addresses and environmental information is sent to client during COOKIES, in case during client access
Call.
Wherein, the step client is sent to proxy server sets the request of COOKIES specifically to may include：
Client, which is sent, obtains all environmental information requests of WEB products, can set and send access homepage by client
The mode of request, includes the alternative all environmental informations of the WEB products to be accessed in the homepage.By such as scheming
Choice box shown in 3, when receiving client access www.a.com or www.b.com/a, returns to homepage as depicted
Interface is shown, the corresponding environmental information of personnel selection is accessed to remind, as shown in the figure, the choice box includes exploitation ring
Border, test environment, issue environment, test environment two, formal environments in advance.
After all environmental informations that client receives the WEB products returned, client can receive user's input at this time
Required access environmental information selection information.
In step S203, client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, the COOKIES bags
The environmental information of the product containing WEB；
In step S204, proxy server obtains the COOKIES of the access request, according in the COOKIES
Environmental information searches corresponding data in data server；
In step S205, data server is by the data sending of lookup to client.
Similar with step S101-S103, client includes two COOKIES of selected WEB products at this time, in visitor
When family end initiates to include the data access request of any domain name or domain name addresses, it can carry corresponding COOKIES data messages
Send, after proxy server gets access request by ports filter or other manner, included according to request simultaneously
COOKIES, access data from the corresponding store paths of the COOKIES.
When client re-initiates the data access request to varying environment, re-request proxy server sets its choosing
The COOKIES for the environmental information selected, carries the access that the COOKIES set carries out corresponding data, and under to same environment
Data when accessing, it is only necessary to select an environmental information, it realizes simple and convenient, it is not necessary to which memory and input are multiple
Miscellaneous address date, can improve the access efficiency of client.
Realize example three：
Such as the block diagram of the data access device of Fig. 4 more WEB environments provided for third embodiment of the invention, details are as follows：
The data access device of more WEB environments described in the embodiment of the present invention, including request transmitting unit 401, acquisition are searched
Unit 402 and data transmission unit 403, wherein
The request transmitting unit 401, it is described for sending the data access request for including default COOKIES
COOKIES includes the environmental information of WEB products；
The acquisition searching unit 402, for receiving the request of the request transmitting unit, and obtains the access request
COOKIES, environmental information in COOKIES searches corresponding data in data server；
The data transmission unit 403, for by the data sending searched of acquisition searching unit 402 to client.
The embodiment of the present invention sends the data access request for including default COOKIES by request transmitting unit, described
COOKIES includes the environmental information of WEB products, and user carries the COOKIES when accessing the product, by proxy server
The request is obtained, and the respective environment of data server is forwarded the request to according to COOKIES, so as to accurately and conveniently realize
Access to data.
Example IV：
Such as the block diagram of the data access device of Fig. 5 more WEB environments provided for fourth embodiment of the invention, details are as follows：
FB(flow block) described in the embodiment of the present invention, including
Request transmitting unit 501, for sending the data access request for including default COOKIES, the COOKIES bags
The environmental information of the product containing WEB；
Obtain searching unit 502, for obtaining the COOKIES of the access request, the environmental information in COOKIES
Corresponding data are searched in data server；
Data transmission unit 503, for by the data sending of lookup to client
COOKIES request transmitting units 504 are set, the request of COOKIES is set for being sent to proxy server, it is described
Request includes the environmental information that client selection accesses product；
COOKIES transmitting elements 505, for sending the COOKIES comprising the WEB Product environments information to client
End；
Wherein, the setting COOKIES request transmitting units 504 specifically include：
Environmental information request transmission sub-unit 5041 is obtained, all environmental informations request of WEB products is obtained for sending；
Environmental information receives selection subelement 5042, for receiving the environmental information of all WEB products returned, and receives
The selection information of the environmental information accessed required for input by user.
Above-mentioned acquisition environmental information request transmitting unit is specifically used for sending the request for accessing homepage, and the homepage includes
The alternative all environmental informations of current WEB products, domain name include all corresponding to the WEB products that needs access
Domain name.
Being carried when the present invention is by accessing the product under different environmental informations in user includes environmental information
COOKIES, can be realized the differentiation to different pieces of information in data server by environmental information therein, and by selecting different rings
Border information sets COOKIES, it is possible to achieve flexibly sets access to different environmental informations, it is not necessary to which record is different from input
WEB product domain name address informations, the situations of multiple domain names, embodiment party using the present invention are corresponded to especially for identical product
Formula, can obtain more preferable access efficiency, improve the convenience of access.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of data access method of more WEB environments, the domain name for accessing the WEB products of data correspond to multiple WEB environments, its
It is characterized in that, the described method includes：
Client sends the data access request for including default COOKIES, and the environment that the COOKIES includes WEB products is believed
Breath；
Proxy server obtains the COOKIES of the access request, and the environmental information in the COOKIES is in data service
Device searches corresponding data；
Data server is by the data sending of lookup to client.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：
Client sends the request for setting COOKIES to proxy server, and the request includes client selection and accesses product
Environmental information；
Proxy server sends the COOKIES comprising the WEB Product environments information and domain name address information to client.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the client sends setting to proxy server
The request of COOKIES specifically includes：
Client, which is sent, obtains all environmental information requests of WEB products；
Client receives all environmental informations of the WEB products returned, and receives the required environment letter accessed input by user
The selection information of breath.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the client, which is sent, obtains environmental information request specifically
For：
Client sends the request for accessing homepage, and the WEB products that the homepage includes being accessed are alternative all
Environmental information.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them methods, it is characterised in that domain name includes needing the WEB productions accessed
All domain names corresponding to product.
6. a kind of data access device of more WEB environments, the domain name for accessing the WEB products of data correspond to multiple WEB environments, its
It is characterized in that, described device includes：
Request transmitting unit, for sending the data access request for including default COOKIES, the COOKIES is produced comprising WEB
The environmental information of product；
Searching unit is obtained, for obtaining the COOKIES of the access request, the environmental information in COOKIES is in data
The corresponding data of whois lookup；
Data transmission unit, for by the data sending of lookup to client.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device further includes：
COOKIES request transmitting units are set, the request of COOKIES, the request bag are set for being sent to proxy server
Include the environmental information that client selection accesses product；
COOKIES transmitting elements, for sending the COOKIES comprising the WEB Product environments information to client.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the setting COOKIES request transmitting units specifically include：
Environmental information request transmission sub-unit is obtained, all environmental informations request of WEB products is obtained for sending；
Environmental information receives selection subelement, for receiving the environmental information of all WEB products returned, and receives user's input
Required access environmental information selection information.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the acquisition environmental information request transmission sub-unit is specifically used
In the request for sending access homepage, the homepage includes the alternative all environmental informations of current WEB products.
10. according to claim 6-9 any one of them devices, it is characterised in that domain name includes needing the WEB productions accessed
All domain names corresponding to product.
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| CN201310023062.XA CN103944942B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | A kind of data access method and device of more WEB environments |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105376107B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2020-02-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Terminal testing method and proxy server |
| CN105939355A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-14 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Data access method and system, as well as client and server |
| CN108388657B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2022-04-05 | 五八有限公司 | Cookie storage method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN108536489B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for matching resource environments |
| CN110149423B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-07-22 | 深圳市珍爱捷云信息技术有限公司 | Domain name processing method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113608994A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-05 | 天津五八到家货运服务有限公司 | Request processing method and system |
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