CN103920375B - One utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device - Google Patents
One utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of dehydrating unit, utilize capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device more particularly, to one.One utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device, including being located at the liquid dehumidifying agent container of bottom, multiple hollow fiber film tubes of being located on liquid dehumidifying agent container, multiple hollow fiber film tubes form doughnut tube bank, liquid desiccant container content has liquid desiccant, multiple hollow fiber film tubes connect dehumidizer container, and capillary force drives the flowing of dehumidification solution;Humid air stream flows into multiple hollow fiber film tubes through air intake, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, flows out the air being dried from air outlet slit.The present invention utilizes capillary force to drive the flowing of dehumidification solution, it is not necessary to consume the energy of other forms;The evaporation of the dehumidification solution on top can be increased by suitable ventilation, improve the efficiency of dehumidifying, the recyclable recycling of solution of evaporation, surrounding will not be produced and pollute, energy-saving clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of dehydrating unit, utilize capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device more particularly, to one.
Background technology
The quality of health and room air is had an impact by air through moisture, needs air dewetting to reach comfortable level.Current dehumanization method mainly includes following several: the dehumidifying of cooling and dehumidifying, electrochemistry, desiccant dehumidifying etc..Air themperature is dropped to below its dew point temperature by cooling and dehumidifying method exactly so that the moisture in air condenses at cooler surface.Owing to the method needs the temperature of air is dropped to below its dew point temperature, need to consume substantial amounts of energy.Electrochemistry dehumidifying is to utilize steam to resolve into oxygen and proton at galvanic anode, then proton translocation to negative electrode generates hydrogen molecule or is combined generation water with oxygen, reduces the moisture in air with this.The method needs DC source, electric energy to be consumed, and engineer applied is less.Desiccant dehumidifying method is to utilize desiccant to contact with humid air, is that the moisture in air is delivered in desiccant.Desiccant dehumidifying method can be divided into solid absorption dehumidifying method and liquid absorption dehumidifying method.Owing to the regeneration temperature of solid absorbent is higher, therefore its energy consumption is bigger.Liquid absorption dehumidifying method generally uses LiCl, CaCL2, etc. the Organic substance such as saline solution or 2,2'-ethylenedioxybis(ethanol). as liquid desiccant, air is dehumidified.But, the complicated structure of the existing device utilizing liquid absorption dehumidifying method, dehumidifying inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the number of drawbacks described in above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that one utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device, its simple in construction, can improve the efficiency of dehumidifying, not produce environment and pollute, energy-saving clean.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: one utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device, wherein, including being located at the liquid dehumidifying agent container of bottom, multiple hollow fiber film tubes of being located on liquid dehumidifying agent container, multiple hollow fiber film tubes form doughnut tube bank, liquid desiccant container content has liquid desiccant, and multiple hollow fiber film tubes connect the liquid desiccant in dehumidizer container, and capillary force drives the flowing of dehumidification solution;
Described doughnut tube bank is outside is provided with shell, and shell is provided with air intake and air outlet slit, and humid air stream flows into multiple hollow fiber film tubes through air intake, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, flows out the air being dried from air outlet slit.The top of described multiple hollow fiber film tubes is additionally provided with vaporising device.Described multiple hollow fiber film tubes are vertically located on liquid dehumidifying agent container.
In this programme, liquid desiccant is LiCl, 2,2'-ethylenedioxybis(ethanol). etc., hollow fiber film tube is PVDF, PTFE etc., substantial amounts of hollow fiber film tube flocks together and forms a doughnut tube bank, the tube bank of this fiber is placed in the cabinet of a cross-current configuration, dehumidification solution flows in hollow fiber film tube, and air flows outside hollow fiber conduit.Doughnut tube bank is vertically placed, and lower end contacts with filling liquid dehumidifying agent container, and upper end adds speed evaporation device with one and is connected.
Owing to the diameter (micron order) of hollow fiber film tube is the least, under capillary action, by the length of conservative control hollow fiber film tube, the liquid desiccant of bottom will be drawn into top.Humid air stream is when hollow-fibre membrane, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, and from the outflow of cabinet air outlet slit is more dry air.In order to improve the efficiency of dehumidifying, connecting a vaporising device at hollow fiber conduit bunchy top end, the evaporation of the dehumidification solution outreached by quickening improves dehumidification solution flow velocity in hollow fiber conduit, thus improves dehumidification rate.
Further, described air intake is respectively arranged on the relative position of shell with air outlet slit.So, air flows into from one end of shell, other end at shell flows out, the flow direction of liquid desiccant is vertical, the flow direction of air is horizontal, humid air stream is when hollow-fibre membrane, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, and from the outflow of cabinet air outlet slit is more dry air.
Compared with prior art, provide the benefit that: the present invention make use of capillary force to drive the flowing of dehumidification solution dexterously, substantially need not consume the energy of other forms;The evaporation of the dehumidification solution on top can be increased by suitable ventilation, thus improve the efficiency of dehumidifying, the recyclable recycling of solution of evaporation, also surrounding will not be produced and pollute, energy-conservation clean again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing being merely cited for property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent;In order to the present embodiment is more preferably described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may will be understood by omission.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, one utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device, wherein, including being located at the liquid dehumidifying agent container 1 of bottom, multiple hollow fiber film tubes 2 of being located on liquid dehumidifying agent container 1, multiple hollow fiber film tubes 2 form doughnut tube bank 3, liquid dehumidifying agent container 1 is built with liquid desiccant, and multiple hollow fiber film tubes 2 connect the liquid desiccant in dehumidizer container 1, and capillary force drives the flowing of dehumidification solution;
Described doughnut tube bank 3 is outside is provided with shell 4, shell 4 is provided with air intake 41 and air outlet slit 42, humid air stream flows into multiple hollow fiber film tube 2 through air intake 41, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, flows out the air being dried from air outlet slit 42.The top of described multiple hollow fiber film tubes 2 is additionally provided with vaporising device 5.Multiple hollow fiber film tubes 2 are vertically located on liquid dehumidifying agent container 1.
In the present embodiment, liquid desiccant is LiCl, 2,2'-ethylenedioxybis(ethanol). etc., hollow fiber film tube 2 is PVDF, PTFE etc., substantial amounts of hollow fiber film tube 2 flocks together and forms a doughnut tube bank 3, this fiber tube bank 3 is placed in the cabinet 4 of a cross-current configuration, dehumidification solution flows in hollow fiber film tube 2, and air flows outside hollow fiber conduit.Doughnut tube bank is vertically placed, and lower end contacts with filling liquid dehumidifying agent container, and upper end adds speed evaporation device 5 with one and is connected.
Owing to the diameter (micron order) of hollow fiber film tube 2 is the least, under capillary action, by the length of conservative control hollow fiber film tube, the liquid desiccant of bottom will be drawn into top.Humid air stream is when hollow-fibre membrane, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, and from the outflow of cabinet air outlet slit is more dry air.In order to improve the efficiency of dehumidifying, connecting a vaporising device 5 at hollow fiber conduit bunchy top end, the evaporation of the dehumidification solution outreached by quickening improves dehumidification solution flow velocity in hollow fiber conduit, thus improves dehumidification rate.
Described air intake 41 is respectively arranged on the relative position of shell 4 with air outlet slit 42.Air flows into from one end of shell, and the other end at shell flows out, and the flow direction of liquid desiccant is vertical, the flow direction of air is horizontal, humid air stream is when hollow-fibre membrane, and steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, and from the outflow of cabinet air outlet slit is more dry air.
It addition, in the present embodiment, liquid dehumidifying agent container can be circular, square or other can be with the container of the shape of loading liquid dehumidizer.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, within should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes capillary power-actuated hollow-fibre membrane liquid dehumidifying device, it is characterized in that, including being located at the liquid dehumidifying agent container (1) of bottom, multiple hollow fiber film tubes (2) of being located on liquid dehumidifying agent container (1), multiple hollow fiber film tubes (2) form doughnut tube bank (3), liquid dehumidifying agent container (1) is built with liquid desiccant, multiple hollow fiber film tubes (2) connect the liquid desiccant in dehumidizer container (1), and capillary force drives the flowing of dehumidification solution;
Described doughnut tube bank (3) is outside is provided with shell (4), shell (4) is provided with air intake (41) and air outlet slit (42), humid air stream flows into multiple hollow fiber film tube (2) through air intake (41), steam can be taken away in the absorption of dehumidified solution, flows out the air being dried from air outlet slit (42);
The top of described multiple hollow fiber film tubes (2) is additionally provided with vaporising device (5);
Described multiple hollow fiber film tubes (2) are vertically located on liquid dehumidifying agent container (1);
Described each hollow fiber film tube (2) is spaced from each other;
Described air intake (41) is respectively arranged on the relative position of shell (4) with air outlet slit (42).
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CN105258250A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 西安交通大学 | Solar-driven solution membrane energy storage and membrane dehumidification system and dehumidification method |
JP6780817B2 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-11-04 | Smc株式会社 | Dehumidifying element and dehumidifying device with it |
CN107166568A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of space thermal and humidity environment control device |
CN107890753A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-10 | 上海清如环保科技有限公司 | A kind of non-porous membrane dryer of flexible macromolecule of integrated purging unit |
CN112902636A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 江西省奋发粘胶化工有限公司 | Packing plant for silicone adhesive |
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US6579344B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-06-17 | Pierre-Yves Diserens | Method for laser cutting |
EP1175253B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-07-23 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Hollow-fiber membrane devices and methods of assembly |
CN101574612A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-11-11 | 华南理工大学 | Non-contact method for dehumidifying liquid and dehumidifier |
CN102225298A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 重庆大学 | Rotary type absorbing dehumidifying system containing porous medium concentrated saline solution |
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JP2891953B2 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-05-17 | シーケーディ株式会社 | Dehumidifier |
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Patent Citations (4)
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EP1175253B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-07-23 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Hollow-fiber membrane devices and methods of assembly |
US6579344B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-06-17 | Pierre-Yves Diserens | Method for laser cutting |
CN101574612A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-11-11 | 华南理工大学 | Non-contact method for dehumidifying liquid and dehumidifier |
CN102225298A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 重庆大学 | Rotary type absorbing dehumidifying system containing porous medium concentrated saline solution |
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