CN103824334B - Parking lot fee collection management system - Google Patents
Parking lot fee collection management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103824334B CN103824334B CN201210468832.7A CN201210468832A CN103824334B CN 103824334 B CN103824334 B CN 103824334B CN 201210468832 A CN201210468832 A CN 201210468832A CN 103824334 B CN103824334 B CN 103824334B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of parking lot fee collection management system, comprise: NFC reading system, vehicle toll management system, data processing centre (DPC), this NFC reading system is by carrying out data transmission between radio communication and vehicle toll management system, vehicle toll management system is by carrying out data transmission between internet and data processing centre (DPC), and NFC reading system reads parking car owner user profile; Vehicle toll management system carries out the calculating of Parking Fee; Data processing centre (DPC) stores user's detailed data information and deducts fees, parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention have employed NFC REID and computing machine controls, automaticity is high, precise control, have easy to use, charging is accurate, efficiency is high, exempt from the feature such as small change, unmanned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking lot fee collection management system, particularly a kind of parking lot fee collection management system based on NFC technique.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of various countries' economy, the owning amount of city automobile constantly rises, and automobile is bringing traffic fast and easily simultaneously, the problem such as to be not good at also to have brought inconvenience due to parking management.In order to meet the requirement that is more scientific, more specification of people's live and work environment, efficient administration, safe and reasonable, fast and easily Intelligent parking lot management system have become the difficult problem that industry is paid close attention to.
The mode of existing parking charge system many employings manual time-keeping charge or manual entry computer system, there is many defects: as timing uncertainty is true, human error is too much, along with the development of REID (RFID), there is the parking charge system based on REID at present, comprise radio-frequency (RF) IC card and be positioned at the ballot box of porch and be positioned at the ballot box in exit, two ballot boxes are by REID radio communication, each ballot box comprises microprocessor, storer, display circuit, clock circuit, keyboard, radio frequency is swiped the card circuit and power supply, microprocessor respectively with storer, display circuit, all the time circuit, keyboard, radio frequency swipe the card circuit connect, during vehicle admission, radio-frequency (RF) IC card and radio frequency are swiped the card circuit communication, to microprocessor write parking information, when vehicle appears on the scene, transfer the parking information recorded when marching into the arena, charge is let pass, still there is following defect in this parking charge system: (1) is owing to only having an entrance ballot box and an outlet ballot box, vehicles while passing field often needs to detour, stop inconvenient, efficiency is lower, because two metered devices are all fixed on gateway, cannot move, inconvenience of swiping the card, often need to wait in line, easily cause gateway vehicle congestion, (3) this parking charge system only can be applicable to the large-scale parking lot of fixed venue, cannot be applied in the parking place in roadside, have significant limitation, the needs that urban transportation develops rapidly cannot be adapted to.
The name that NFC is complete is called NearFieldCommunications(the short distance wireless communication technology), be a kind of noncontact induction and recognition technology, utilize NFC technique, mobile phone can become transportation card, credit card, realizes mobile payment; Advertiser can utilize NFC technique to realize the interaction of billboard and consumer; And some mobile social interaction server websites based on geographic position will be possible to use NFC and realize registering service, can say that NFC science and technology is just leading and closely respond to scientific and technological developing direction, based on the various innovation and application of NFC technique, will thoroughly change the life of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of parking lot fee collection management system, to solve in prior art based on the parking system timing uncertainty of REID really, inconvenience of swiping the card, easily there is gateway vehicle congestion and the problem such as application limitation is large, the efficiency that the parking lot simultaneously also solving existing manual toll collection exists is low, human cost is high, cash flow is large, relate to small change and counterfeit money, charge is easily run off, be difficult to 24 hours problems such as on duty.
A kind of parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention, comprise: NFC reading system, vehicle toll management system, data processing centre (DPC), this NFC reading system is by carrying out data transmission between radio communication and vehicle toll management system, vehicle toll management system by carrying out data transmission between internet and data processing centre (DPC), wherein:
Described NFC reading system is made up of several NFC reader, and this NFC reader reads the parking car owner user profile that NFC device sends, and is sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system after the NFC radiofrequency signal received is carried out patten transformation;
Described vehicle toll management system receives the parking car owner user profile after conversion, and captures corresponding vehicle details according to this information received to described data processing centre (DPC) and to go forward side by side a driving parking charge;
Described data processing centre (DPC) stores the detailed data information of registration car owner user, and carries out charge action according to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system charge information.
Further, this NFC reader comprises: NFC module, processing module, display module, wireless communication module, supply module, this NFC module is made up of NFC chip and NFC antenna radiator, NFC antenna radiator receives the NFC RF data signal that outside NFC device sends, and the above-mentioned NFC RF data signal received is carried out data pattern conversion by NFC chip; Processing module, receives the data-signal after the conversion of above-mentioned NFC chip, and by analysis, control wireless communication module after process and send it to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system, meanwhile, control display module and carry out the display of data message; Supply module connects above-mentioned each module respectively and powers.
Further, above-mentioned wireless communication module adopts ZigBee, Z-wave, WIFI or Bluetooth wireless communication agreement to carry out data transmission.
Further, above-mentioned processing module and wireless communication module Integral design, adopt ZigBee module, embedded Zigbee protocol stack, and inner integrated enhanced 8051 cores.
Further, the time of the same NFC device that this vehicle toll management system record NFC reader successively reads, and calculate Parking Fee according to down time and current tariff rate, Parking Fee information is sent to above-mentioned data processing centre (DPC) respectively.
Further, this data processing centre (DPC) receives the parking car owner user profile of vehicle toll management system transmission and carries out identification, comparison, user after comparison and vehicle details are sent to vehicle toll management system, and the detailed data information of its car owner user stored comprises userspersonal information, vehicle model information, vehicle license information, bank account information.
Further, described parking lot fee collection management system also comprises vehicle induction system and camera system, this each parking stall of vehicle detected whether have vehicle stop into, and the information of detecting is sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system; Camera system takes the information of vehicles on each parking stall, and is sent to vehicle toll management system and stores.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, have employed NFC REID and computing machine to control, automaticity is high, precise control, have easy to use, charging is accurate, efficiency is high, exempt from the feature such as small change, unmanned;
2, solve parking lot admission inconvenience and need the defect of queuing admission, the efficiency of management is high;
3, the method adopting computer network and charging software to combine, prevents illegal amendment and inspection information of going beyond one's commission.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structured flowchart of parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention in embodiment;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structured flowchart of NFC reading system in parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the operation course of work process flow diagram of parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, and the content that embodiment is mentioned not is limitation of the invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention, in embodiment, it is applied in a parking lay-by, this parking lot fee collection management system comprises: NFC reading system, vehicle toll management system, data processing centre (DPC), this NFC reading system by carrying out data transmission between radio communication and vehicle toll management system, vehicle toll management system by carrying out data transmission between internet and data processing centre (DPC), wherein:
Described NFC reading system is made up of several NFC reader, the corresponding parking stall of each NFC reader, and be located at position corresponding to parking stall, the parking car owner user profile that this NFC reader sends in order to read an extraneous NFC device, specifically comprise: NFC module, processing module, display module, wireless communication module, supply module, wherein:
This NFC module is made up of NFC chip and NFC antenna radiator, the NFC device that NFC antenna radiator can receive parking car owner use sends the NFC RF data signal that wavelength is 13.56Mhz, this NFC device can for having mobile phone, the wrist-watch or NFC label etc. of NFC module, when initial, the burning of user identity has been carried out respectively in it, can be an identification number, this identification number is unique, carry out the corresponding stored of subscriber identity information in data processing centre (DPC), the NFC rf data information received is converted to digital signal by this NFC chip simultaneously;
This processing module and above-mentioned NFC module data cube computation, receive the digital signal after conversion, and by analysis, parking car owner identification number information is sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system by processing controls wireless communication module; And above-mentioned display module can be controlled carry out data display, this processing module is specially a microprocessor;
This display module is liquid crystal touch control screen, can adopt the screen of the other materials such as LED screen or LCD screen, and the information of this display module display comprises: the information such as date, parking rate, parking T.T., Parking Fee, instant weather;
This wireless communication module adopts ZigBee, Z-wave, the wireless communication protocol such as WIFI or bluetooth carries out data transmission, ZigBee communication agreement is adopted in the present embodiment, based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, have closely, low complex degree, low-power consumption, low data rate, the features such as low cost, Integral design can be adopted with above-mentioned processing module, select ZigBee module, as: CC2530 chip etc., embedded Zigbee protocol stack, and inner integrated enhanced 8051 cores, processing module refers to enhancement mode 8051CPU, this communication module adopts 2.4GHzIEEE802.15.4 wireless communication protocol, by carrying out data transmission between gateway device and described vehicle toll management system,
Alternating current can be selected to access for this supply module or dc-battery is powered to described NFC reading system, lithium battery power supply is selected in the present embodiment, more preferably, lithium battery is electrically connected solar panel, sunshine can be utilized so in use to charge to lithium battery, reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Described vehicle toll management system is the server in parking lot, select tower server, rack-mount server, blade server, the hardware server that PC or notebook computer etc. are applied on the market, hard disk is provided with in it, processor, internal memory, the hardware devices such as network interface card and the software program matched, can the computing of the various program of complete independently, and carry out the storage of data, the toll rate that charging program in this vehicle toll management system can successively receive according to described NFC reading system the time and each vehicle that same parking car owner uses NFC device to send NFC data information calculates this parking car owner and to stop the expense produced, and the cost information calculated is sent to above-mentioned data processing centre (DPC).
The detailed data information of each registration car owner user is stored in described data processing centre (DPC), as: userspersonal information, vehicle model information, vehicle license information, bank account information etc., data processing centre (DPC) receives the parking car owner identity information of above-mentioned vehicle toll management system transmission by TCP/IP network communication protocol connecting Internet network, after comparison, the detailed data information of this car owner user of correspondence is sent to this vehicle toll management system by internet by analysis, and the Parking Fee information sent by receiving this vehicle toll management system carries out the action of deducting fees to car owner's bank account, and object information of deducting fees feeds back to vehicle toll management system.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the operation course of work of parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention is as follows:
1, after vehicle enters the parking stall in parking lot, the NFC reader of NFC device near corresponding parking stall that car owner will carry, the NFC user ID data signal sent after the NFC device close contact that the NFC reader reading car owner that parking stall place is provided with carries;
The user ID data signal received is converted to digital signal by the NFC chip 2, in NFC reader, send to processing module and by analysis, after process by wireless communication module with Zigbee protocol, and connect after gateway device and send to vehicle toll management system;
3, after this vehicle toll management system receives above-mentioned parking car owner identity data information, record the parking initial time (namely first time receives the time of NFC user ID data signal) of this car owner user, and subscriber identity information is sent to data processing centre (DPC) by TCP/IP network communication protocol;
4, the subscriber identity information received and each detailed data information registering car owner user of storing in it are compared by data processing centre (DPC), and extract should the detailed data information of car owner user, the vehicle model information of car owner, vehicle license information are sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system by internet.
1 ', when vehicle leaves the parking stall in parking lot, the NFC user ID data signal that the NFC reader that parking stall place is provided with sends after again reading the NFC device close contact that car owner carries;
2 ', the user ID data signal received is converted to digital signal by NFC reader, send to processing module and by analysis, process after be sent to vehicle toll management system;
3 ', vehicle toll management system the user identity received and the user identity once received before described NFC reader are compared judge whether consistent, if inconsistent, send alert notice, to inform that staff on duty does corresponding work for the treatment of; If consistent, enter next step 4 ';
4 ', the toll rate that vehicle toll management system is formulated according to time (namely above-mentioned parking initial time and the time leaving parking stall) and the parking lot of described NFC reader twi-read user ID data calculates this expense produced of stopping, during calculating, vehicle toll management system can carry out the selection of toll rate according to the model of the parking vehicle received in above-mentioned steps 4, the toll-ratio of different automobile types is different, and the expense calculated is sent to data processing centre (DPC);
5 ', data processing centre (DPC) carries out deducting fees action to the bank account of parking car owner user according to the cost information received, and the object information of deducting fees is sent to vehicle toll management system;
6 ', the object information received and detail of deducting fees, toll rate are sent to NFC reader by vehicle toll management system, shown, facilitate car owner to understand Parking Fee situation by display module.
Above-mentioned steps completes the Car park payment action on a parking stall, and the Parking Fee that each parking lot is collected can monthly be returned by data processing centre (DPC) as required, namely goes to the bank account corresponding to each parking lot.
Preferably, parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention also includes: vehicle induction system and camera system, be embodied in each parking stall and be equipped with an induction installation, its can sense corresponding parking stall whether have vehicle stop into, and object information is fed back to vehicle toll management system; Camera system can be monitored each parking stall, as: check the model of each vehicle, car plate etc., simultaneously also can registration of vehicle be parked in parking stall occur unscheduled event, as pilferage, grazing etc.
The above-mentioned vehicle induction system course of work is as follows:
Induction installation carries out vehicle detection to corresponding parking stall in real time, if vehicle do not detected, and attonity; If vehicle detected, object information is sent to vehicle toll management system;
Vehicle toll management system judges whether the NFC reader that above-mentioned induction installation is corresponding receives parking car owner user profile, if do not receive, sends and reports to the police to inform that staff processes accordingly; If receive, terminate.
Preferably, also print module is provided with in NFC reader of the present invention, car owner by operating the printing of the Car park payment invoice carried out on touch screen, printing invoice technology has herein been existing known technology, in each field on the market, all obtain application, not in this to go forth for applicant.
After parking lot fee collection management system of the present invention is applied to parking lot, parking lot is without the need to establishing turnover charging aperture again, the manpower simultaneously saved, and car owner only carries the equipment with NFC function, as mobile phone, NFC label, panel computer etc. can complete the payment of Parking Fee, without the need to paying in cash, eliminate the queuing time of gateway, the management in parking lot simultaneously also achieves the automatic management of computer.
Embody rule approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a parking lot fee collection management system, it is characterized in that, comprise: NFC reading system, vehicle toll management system, data processing centre (DPC), this NFC reading system is by carrying out data transmission between radio communication and vehicle toll management system, vehicle toll management system by carrying out data transmission between internet and data processing centre (DPC), wherein:
Described NFC reading system is made up of several NFC reader, and this NFC reader reads the parking car owner user profile that NFC device sends, and is sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system after the NFC radiofrequency signal received is carried out patten transformation;
Described vehicle toll management system receives the parking car owner user profile after conversion, and captures corresponding vehicle details according to this information received to described data processing centre (DPC) and to go forward side by side a driving parking charge;
Described data processing centre (DPC) stores the detailed data information of registration car owner user, and carries out charge action according to the charge information of above-mentioned vehicle toll management system.
2. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this NFC reader comprises: NFC module, processing module, display module, wireless communication module, supply module, this NFC module is made up of NFC chip and NFC antenna radiator, NFC antenna radiator receives the NFC RF data signal that outside NFC device sends, and the above-mentioned NFC RF data signal received is carried out data pattern conversion by NFC chip; Processing module, receives the data-signal after the conversion of above-mentioned NFC chip, and by analysis, control wireless communication module after process and send it to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system, meanwhile, control display module and carry out the display of data message; Supply module connects above-mentioned each module respectively and powers.
3. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, above-mentioned wireless communication module adopts ZigBee, Z-wave, WIFI or Bluetooth wireless communication agreement to carry out data transmission.
4. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, above-mentioned processing module and wireless communication module Integral design, adopts ZigBee module, embedded Zigbee protocol stack, and inner integrated enhanced 8051 cores.
5. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the time of the same NFC device that this vehicle toll management system record NFC reader successively reads, and calculate Parking Fee according to down time and current tariff rate, Parking Fee information is sent to above-mentioned data processing centre (DPC) respectively.
6. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this data processing centre (DPC) receives the parking car owner user profile that vehicle toll management system sends, and carry out identification, comparison, user after comparison and vehicle details are sent to vehicle toll management system, and the detailed data information of its car owner user stored comprises userspersonal information, vehicle model information, vehicle license information, bank account information.
7. parking lot fee collection management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described parking lot fee collection management system also comprises vehicle induction system and camera system, this each parking stall of vehicle detected whether have vehicle stop into, and the information detected is sent to above-mentioned vehicle toll management system; Camera system takes the information of vehicles on each parking stall, and is sent to vehicle toll management system and stores.
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| CN201210468832.7A CN103824334B (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Parking lot fee collection management system |
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| CN103824334B true CN103824334B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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