CN103777965B - A kind of method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively - Google Patents
A kind of method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively Download PDFInfo
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- CN103777965B CN103777965B CN201410061613.6A CN201410061613A CN103777965B CN 103777965 B CN103777965 B CN 103777965B CN 201410061613 A CN201410061613 A CN 201410061613A CN 103777965 B CN103777965 B CN 103777965B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively, a layer model includes the first line for development field prototype and the second circuit for development field；Described field prototype and the concept in field are corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is not fixed, and exact level is not fixed；Field prototype is then to provide the external member designed and developed under field, and described external member contains all of content in defined field；Described first line and the second circuit concurrent development.Advantages of the present invention is: two lines road concurrent development so that the separation that development process is real, is conducive to the production of globalization socialization；Meanwhile, the appearance of domain model, decrease the duplication of labour of software, be also supplementing former focusing on thinking such as component softwares simultaneously, add the type reused, improve the efficiency reused.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of software engineering, relate to a kind of method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively, be
It is different from traditional a kind of software development model.
Background technology
At present, software development is mainly based upon the development model that some are traditional, and circuit is developed in tradition exploitation only, from
Demand analysis gets the realization of final finished, is entirely single line and runs, and this development scheme inevitably duplicates
Property work, development efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of two-wire and carries out layer model between software development.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively, it is special
Levy and be: between described, layer model includes the first line for development field prototype and the second circuit for development field；Institute
The field prototype stated and the concept in field are corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is not fixed, tool
Body degree is not fixed；Field prototype is then to provide the external member designed and developed under field, and described external member contains and defined
Field in all of content；Described first line and the second circuit concurrent development.
As preferably, the described first line for development field prototype, its concrete development process includes following sub-step
Rapid:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determines the object of demand analysis, mode and target；
Step 1.2: field defines, and is after demand collection completes, determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation；
Step 1.3: field is developed, is that the result after defining according to field is designed exploitation and realizes；
Step 1.4: test, the availability of result, practicality and the safety after field tests design；
Step 1.5: provide and buy, sells field prototype.
As preferably, described the second circuit for development field, its concrete development process includes following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, carries out the analysis of demand, determines the demand that target software is developed；
Step 2.2: find and buy field prototype；
Step 2.3: exploitation, finds completing field prototype and after purchase, develops also according to the rule of field prototype
And realize；
Step 2.4: test.
Relatively and prior art, present invention have the advantage that
1. two lines road concurrent development so that the separation that development process is real, is conducive to the production of globalization socialization；
2. the appearance of domain model, decreases the duplication of labour of software, is also to former reusing such as component softwares simultaneously
Supplementing of thought, adds the type reused, and improves the efficiency reused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1: be the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understand and implement the present invention for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is to this
Bright it is described in further detail.
Asking for an interview Fig. 1, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of design side of layer model between software is developed cooperatively
Method, a layer model includes the first line for development field prototype and the second circuit for development field；Field prototype and
The concept in field is corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is not fixed, and exact level is not the most solid
Fixed；Field prototype is then to provide the external member designed and developed under field, and external member contains all of content in defined field；
First line and the second circuit concurrent development.
The present invention is layer model between a kind of exploitation providing market inducement and software repeated usage based on group intelligence.Interbed mould
First exploitation is divided into two lines road by type: first line and the second circuit, and first line is mainly used to develop multiplexing material, and second
Circuit is primarily used to develop final software product.The difference that this and tradition are developed is, general only one of tradition exploitation
Circuit, the realization from Requirement Acquisition to final finished.And the two lines road in the present invention may be used for the division of labor, effectively raise
The efficiency of exploitation and the work decreasing repetition.
In the present invention, the concept of field and field prototype is corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, its
Size is not fixed, and exact level is not fixed.Such as, medical science, chemistry, electronics etc. is the field that a kind of comparison is wide in range, electronics
Waveform noise analysis and extract this be a more specific field；Field prototype is then to provide design under field
The external member of exploitation, this external member should contain all of content in defined field, because field is changeable, can be concrete
Also can be abstract, so the field prototype that field prototype also there will be this situation, such as a medical science may includes medical science institute
The knowledge base needed and all of operation, and the typing and statistics domain model for biological specimen may have only to provide raw
The typing interface of thing and statistical function.Field and field prototype are the embodiment of a kind of general character, under a field prototype, Ke Yikai
Sending a lot of various softwares, but there is general character between them, this general character is then the embodiment in field.Field
Proposition with field prototype is in order that providing a set of height reusable exploitation structure for specific software type.
The first line for development field prototype of the present embodiment, its concrete development process includes following sub-step:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determines the object of demand analysis, mode and target；This with soft project in demand
Concept of analysis is consistent, but target is not to realize software, but realizes how providing a reasonable field prototype.
Step 1.2: field defines, and is after demand collection completes, determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation；
This is the most all that developer's condition according to demand with self is determined.
Step 1.3: field is developed, is that the result after defining according to field is designed exploitation and realizes；In this process
In, it is possible to use other development models carry out concrete exploitation, are certainly still that out with the different place of other development models
The purpose sent out is different, and other models are in order to be to realize a concrete software product, and it is former merely just to realize a field
Type.Can buy in this stage uses other field prototype to develop, and the phenomenon of a continuous superposition occurs.
Step 1.4: test, the availability of result, practicality and the safety after field tests design；
Step 1.5: provide and buy, sells field prototype.Because field prototype is not a complete software product,
But substantially the exploiting natural resources of software development in he providing a field, therefore just as selling a set of draw tool, can
To be the instrument of oil painting, it is also possible to the instrument of watercolor.He can be sold to the developer of development field model, it is also possible to carries
The developer of supply exploitation software, the benefit done so is the duplication of labour that possible reduce software development of most maximum, it is achieved soft
The efficient production of part.
Second circuit for development field of the present embodiment, its concrete development process includes following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, first the same with tradition development model, remain the analysis carrying out demand, determine target
The demand of software development；
Step 2.2: find and buy field prototype；On the basis of demand analysis, search out the best field prototype
Being relatively difficult, the field prototype often searched out may be more wide in range than the software needed, it is still desirable to free development one
Partial function, but if demand analysis based on field prototype, a preferable field prototype perhaps can be obtained.
Step 2.3: exploitation, finds completing field prototype and after purchase, develops also according to the rule of field prototype
And realize；In addition, the most permissible according to traditional development mode.
Step 2.4: test.Finally can't do without the link of test.Different from traditional development mode in this process, because of
For utilizing field prototype to develop, field therein prototype was all tested in circuit 1, and therefore it can use, and used,
Safety is the most guaranteed, so need test is only the extra module increased and the test of entirety.In theory, survey is decreased
Examination cost.
For on the whole, a layer model exists a value chain: selling and buy, this value chain is exactly one and deposits
The inducement being in Social Culture, it is possible to well promote the human factors in software development, simultaneously in this value chain with open
Under the separation on hair line road, socialization and the globalization of exploitation can be promoted, use group intelligence to produce mysterious achievement.With
Time, the appearance of domain model, decrease the duplication of labour of software, be also the benefit to former focusing on thinking such as component softwares simultaneously
Fill, add the type reused, improve the efficiency reused.Article two, exploitation circuit, makes again the separation that development process is real, favorably
Production in globalization socialization.Sum it up, no matter from thing or from the point of view of people, a layer model provides a kind of exploitation
New Century Planned Textbook or the change of a kind of exploitation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. the method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively, it is characterised in that: between described layer model include for
The first line of development field prototype and the second circuit for development field；Described field prototype and the concept in field are phases
Corresponding, field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is not fixed, and exact level is not fixed；Field prototype is then
The external member designed and developed, described external member is provided to contain all of content in defined field under field；Described
One circuit and the second circuit concurrent development, first line is mainly used to develop multiplexing material, and the second circuit is primarily used to exploitation
Final software product；
The described first line for development field prototype, its concrete development process includes following sub-step:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determines the object of demand analysis, mode and target；
Step 1.2: field defines, and is after demand collection completes, determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation；
Step 1.3: field is developed, is that the result after defining according to field is designed exploitation and realizes；
Step 1.4: test, the availability of result, practicality and the safety after field tests design；
Step 1.5: provide and buy, sells field prototype.
The method for designing of layer model between software is developed cooperatively the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
For the second circuit of development field, its concrete development process includes following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, carries out the analysis of demand, determines the demand that target software is developed；
Step 2.2: find and buy field prototype；
Step 2.3: exploitation, finds and after purchase completing field prototype, develops according to the rule of field prototype and real
Existing；
Step 2.4: test.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101261582A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-10 | 山东大学 | Multiple layer synergic software development structure |
| CN102135885A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-07-27 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Modularized software development architecture |
| US8001519B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Model driven development including aspect integration tool |
| CN102360292A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-22 | 广东高新兴通信股份有限公司 | Management system based on plug-in access device |
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201410061613.6A patent/CN103777965B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8001519B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Model driven development including aspect integration tool |
| CN101261582A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-10 | 山东大学 | Multiple layer synergic software development structure |
| CN102135885A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-07-27 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Modularized software development architecture |
| CN102360292A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-22 | 广东高新兴通信股份有限公司 | Management system based on plug-in access device |
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