CN103777965A - Interlayer model for collaborative software development - Google Patents
Interlayer model for collaborative software development Download PDFInfo
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- CN103777965A CN103777965A CN201410061613.6A CN201410061613A CN103777965A CN 103777965 A CN103777965 A CN 103777965A CN 201410061613 A CN201410061613 A CN 201410061613A CN 103777965 A CN103777965 A CN 103777965A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interlayer model for collaborative software development. The interlayer model comprises a first line for developing a domain prototype and a second line for developing a domain, wherein the concept of the domain prototype corresponds to the concept of the domain, and the domain refers to a range facing certain requirements, and is not fixed in either size or level of specificity; the domain prototype is a suit for providing design and development in the domain, and the suit contains all contents in the defined domain; the first line and the second line are parallel in development. The interlayer model has the advantages that the two lines are parallel in development to enable the development processes to be separated really and facilitate global and social production; in the meantime, as the domain model is created, the repeated work of software is reduced, and simultaneously, the domain model is supplementary to the previous reuse thought such as component software, and as a result, the types of reuse are increased and the efficiency of reuse is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of software engineering, relate to a kind ofly for layer model between software cooperative development, is to be different from traditional a kind of software development model.
Background technology
At present, software development is mainly based on some traditional development models, and tradition exploitation only has an exploitation circuit, get the realization of final finished from demand analysis, single line operation completely, and inevitably the duplicating property work of this development scheme, development efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention proposes a kind of two-wire carry out software development between layer model.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of for layer model between software cooperative development, it is characterized in that: comprise for the first circuit of development field prototype with for the second circuit of development field; Described field prototype and the concept in field are corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is unfixing, and exact level is unfixing yet; Field prototype is that the external member of designing and developing is provided under field, and described external member has comprised contents all in defined field; The first described circuit and the second circuit concurrent development.
As preferably, described the first circuit for development field prototype, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determine the object of demand analysis, mode and target;
Step 1.2: field definition is after demand collection completes, and determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation;
Step 1.3: field exploitation is to design and develop and realize according to the result after the definition of field;
Step 1.4: test, availability, practicality and the security of the result after field tests design;
Step 1.5: purchase is provided, field prototype is sold.
As preferably, described the second circuit for development field, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, carry out the analysis of demand, determine the demand of target software exploitation;
Step 2.2: find and the field of purchase prototype;
Step 2.3: exploitation, after completing field prototype searching and buying, develop and realize according to the rule of field prototype;
Step 2.4: test.
Relatively and prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. two circuit concurrent developments, make the real separation of performance history, the production of the socialization that is conducive to globalize;
2. the appearance of domain model, has reduced the duplication of labour of software, is also simultaneously to reusing supplementing of thought before component software etc., has increased the type of reusing, and improves the efficiency of reusing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1: the method flow schematic diagram that is the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Understand and implement the present invention for the ease of those of ordinary skills, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, the technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of for layer model between software cooperative development, comprise for the first circuit of development field prototype with for the second circuit of development field; The concept in field prototype and field is corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is unfixing, and exact level is unfixing yet; Field prototype is that the external member of designing and developing is provided under field, and external member has comprised contents all in defined field; The first circuit and the second circuit concurrent development.
The present invention is layer model between a kind of exploitation that market inducement and software repeated usage are provided based on colony's wisdom.Between layer model first exploitation is divided into two circuits: the first circuit and the second circuit, the first circuit is mainly used to develop multiplexing material, the second circuit is mainly for developing final software finished product.The difference of this and tradition exploitation is, tradition exploitation generally only has a circuit, the realization from Requirement Acquisition to final finished.And two circuits in the present invention can be for the division of labor, effectively raise the efficiency of exploitation and reduced the work repeating.
In the present invention, the concept of field and field prototype is corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is unfixing, and exact level is unfixing yet.Such as, medical science, chemistry, electronics etc. is a kind of more wide in range field, this is a more specific field for the waveform noise analysis of electronics and extraction; Field prototype is that the external member of designing and developing is provided under field, this external member should comprise contents all in defined field, because field is changeable, can specifically also can be abstract, so field prototype also there will be this situation, such as the field prototype of a medical science may comprise the needed knowledge base of medical science and all operations, and may only need to provide biological typing interface and statistical function for typing and the statistics domain model of biological specimen.Field and field prototype are a kind of embodiments of general character, under a field prototype, can develop a lot of various softwares, but between them, exist general character, and this general character is the embodiment in field.The proposition of field and field prototype is in order that provide a set of height reusable exploitation structure for specific software type.
First circuit for development field prototype of the present embodiment, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determine the object of demand analysis, mode and target; This is consistent with the demand analysis concept in soft project, but target is not to realize software, how to provide a reasonable field prototype but realize.
Step 1.2: field definition is after demand collection completes, and determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation; This is completely all that developer determines with the condition of self according to demand.
Step 1.3: field exploitation is to design and develop and realize according to the result after the definition of field; In this process, can use other development models to carry out concrete exploitation, certainly and the different place of other development models be still that the object developed is different, other models are in order to be to realize a concrete software product, and just realize a field prototype here.Can buy and use other field prototype to develop in this stage, occur a constantly phenomenon for stack.
Step 1.4: test, availability, practicality and the security of the result after field tests design;
Step 1.5: purchase is provided, field prototype is sold.Because field prototype is not a complete software finished product, but he provides substantially exploiting natural resources of software development in a field,, just as selling a set of draw tool, can be therefore the instrument of oil painting, may be also the instrument of watercolor.He can be sold to the developer of development field model, also can offer the developer who develops software, and the benefit of so doing is the duplication of labour that possible reduce software development of most maximum, realizes the High-efficient Production of software.
Second circuit for development field of the present embodiment, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, first the same with traditional development model, remain the analysis of carrying out demand, determine the demand of target software exploitation;
Step 2.2: find and the field of purchase prototype; On the basis of demand analysis, it is more difficult exactly searching out good field prototype, the field prototype often searching out may be more more wide in range than the software of needs, still need free development part of functions, but if perhaps the demand analysis based on field prototype can obtain a good field prototype.
Step 2.3: exploitation, after completing field prototype searching and buying, develop and realize according to the rule of field prototype; In addition, also completely passable according to traditional development mode.
Step 2.4: test.Finally can't do without the link of test.Different from traditional development mode in this process, because the field prototype of utilization is developed, field prototype was wherein all through testing in circuit 1, therefore it is available, use, safety is all guaranteed, so what need test is only the test of the extra module increasing and entirety.In theory, reduced testing cost.
On the whole, between there is a value chain in layer model: sell-buy, this value chain is exactly an inducement being present in Social Culture, can be good at promoting the human factor in software development, simultaneously under the separation of this value chain and exploitation circuit, can promote socialization and the globalization of exploitation, use colony's wisdom to produce mysterious achievement.Meanwhile, the appearance of domain model, has reduced the duplication of labour of software, is also simultaneously to reusing supplementing of thought before component software etc., has increased the type of reusing, and improves the efficiency of reusing.Article two, exploitation circuit, makes again the real separation of performance history, the production of the socialization that is conducive to globalize.Generally speaking, no matter from thing or from people's angle, a layer model provides a kind of new visual angle of exploitation or a kind of change of exploitation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can do various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. for a layer model between software cooperative development, it is characterized in that: comprise for the first circuit of development field prototype with for the second circuit of development field; Described field prototype and the concept in field are corresponding, and field refers to the scope towards certain demand, and its size is unfixing, and exact level is unfixing yet; Field prototype is that the external member of designing and developing is provided under field, and described external member has comprised contents all in defined field; The first described circuit and the second circuit concurrent development.
2. according to claim 1 for layer model between software cooperative development, it is characterized in that: described the first circuit for development field prototype, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 1.1: demand analysis, determine the object of demand analysis, mode and target;
Step 1.2: field definition is after demand collection completes, and determines territory and the form of expression of exploitation;
Step 1.3: field exploitation is to design and develop and realize according to the result after the definition of field;
Step 1.4: test, availability, practicality and the security of the result after field tests design;
Step 1.5: purchase is provided, field prototype is sold.
3. according to claim 1 for layer model between software cooperative development, it is characterized in that: described the second circuit for development field, its concrete development process comprises following sub-step:
Step 2.1: demand analysis, carry out the analysis of demand, determine the demand of target software exploitation;
Step 2.2: find and the field of purchase prototype;
Step 2.3: exploitation, after completing field prototype searching and buying, develop and realize according to the rule of field prototype;
Step 2.4: test.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101261582A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-10 | 山东大学 | Multiple layer synergic software development structure |
| CN102135885A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-07-27 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Modularized software development architecture |
| US8001519B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Model driven development including aspect integration tool |
| CN102360292A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-22 | 广东高新兴通信股份有限公司 | Management system based on plug-in access device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8001519B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Model driven development including aspect integration tool |
| CN101261582A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-10 | 山东大学 | Multiple layer synergic software development structure |
| CN102135885A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-07-27 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Modularized software development architecture |
| CN102360292A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-22 | 广东高新兴通信股份有限公司 | Management system based on plug-in access device |
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