CN103746823A - Resource management and operation system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a resource management and operation system used for the cloud computing-infrastructure, namely the services. The resource management and operation system comprises the grade information and life cycle of resources, and also comprises the configuration and configuration change conditions of the resources. A tool of the resource management and operation system collects, corrects, gathers and manages the configuration and maintenance information of the resources used by the cloud computing products, and comprises a mechanism for managing the software resources, hardware devices, virtual resources and network resources. The resource management and operation system of the present invention is suitable for the flexible management and the client data flow management of the cloud computing resources, and possesses a wide market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloud computing-infrastructure is the technology that Service Operation resource used is managed concentratedly, wherein not only comprise class information, the life cycle of resource, also comprise configuration and configuration variation (change in location, accessory variation, the software version variation etc.) situation of resource.Its configuration, maintenance information to cloud computing product resource used is collected, revises, gathers and manages, and its instrument comprises the administrative mechanism to software resource, hardware device, virtual resource, Internet resources.The invention belongs to cloud computing technology field.
Background technology
In prior art field, 201110127088.X number patent documentation discloses a kind of method and apparatus of virtual network configuration migration, in the present invention, the network migration event of Network Management Equipment perception fictitious host computer, the ascending physical signal switch of moving into of moving into fictitious host computer issues configuration, the renewal restrict access of ascending physical signal switch to fictitious host computer of moving into, Network Management Equipment can also issue configuration to the ascending physical signal switch of moving out of fictitious host computer, upgrades the restrict access of ascending physical signal switch to fictitious host computer of moving out.By issuing configuration to physical switches, make physical switches control flexibly the access of external user to fictitious host computer, because this process does not need to realize extra agreement, therefore realizability is good; Simultaneously implementation procedure has nothing to do with concrete physical network, does not need physical network that special support is provided, and therefore has good compatibility.This invention, only for moving fictitious host computer, can not facing cloud calculating provide remote operation and non-contact type substantial length of operation, is not the Remote configuration for cloud computing system resource.
200880013414.0 number patent documentation has been described fictitious host computer migrating technology.In each embodiment, fictitious host computer can utilize LUN (LUN) shielding to move to another master computer from a master computer.The LUN of storage array can be mapped to the virtual drive of fictitious host computer.The shielding that the LUN mask that LUN is associated with the first master computer of fictitious host computer is configured to remove this LUN is to move to the second master computer by this fictitious host computer from this first master computer.This technology also, not for the customer relation management of cloud computing system, can not provide the elasticity of cloud computing resources, long-range, self-service configuration.200810184903.4 number patent documentation discloses a kind of computing equipment, carrys out configuration virtual main frame by configuration order.Each fictitious host computer can guide from corresponding fictitious host computer image file.When fictitious host computer guiding or execution, in the application file that fictitious host computer can be included from corresponding fictitious host computer image file and operating system file, read or write to it.Before fictitious host computer guiding, by the application file and the operating system file that comprise from corresponding fictitious host computer image file, read or write to it, computing equipment can obtain or arrange the operating system that will guide in corresponding fictitious host computer and the configuration attribute of application.Computing equipment can carry out that configuration order obtains or the configuration attribute of setting operation system and application.This technology also, not for the customer relation management of cloud computing system, can not provide the elasticity of cloud computing resources, long-range, self-service configuration.
200510048886.8 number patent documentation discloses a kind of WEB server based on fictitious host computer, this server comprises: high-performance HTTP process unit, for accepting user's concurrent connection, according to user's request, from WEB buffer unit, obtain user requested data object and return to user, and notify cache manager when needs loaded data object; WEB buffer unit, for attribute and the data content of data cached object; Cache manager, for receiving the load request of high-performance HTTP process unit, obtains required data object from corresponding service module group, is loaded in WEB buffer unit.This invention also discloses a kind of user simultaneously obtains the method for visit data by the WEB server based on fictitious host computer, this WEB server and method can, when improving system effectiveness, extensibility and supporting large concurrent access, provide different QOS demands to different virtual main frame.This patent is actually the common application to existing fictitious host computer technology, is not applied to cloud computing, and does not set up the far call mechanism of server resource.
Technology related to the present invention mainly contains hosting (English: colocation), also claim Co-location technology, that client is put into by the Internet Server of oneself machine room that Internet Service Provider ISP (ISP) sets up, monthly pay necessary expenses, by ISP on behalf of management maintenance, and a kind of method of service that client operates from far-end line server.Hosting is a kind of very ripe solution, and the hosting that Virtual network operator or large IT integrator provide for medium-sized and small enterprises helps medium-sized and small enterprises to set up their website or simple IT system.Each medium-sized and small enterprises has an independent main frame, and Virtual network operator or large IT integrator are their ON/OFF/daily system maintenance.Trustship business advantage has: cost is lower, and professional and technical personnel is responsible for maintenance, and the expansion of the trustship network equipment is convenient, and user can select arbitrarily 2M-100M (exclusively enjoy or share) access rate, network stabilization etc.Hosting client can send open and close by web browser, monitoring trustship main frame, application server obtains this order, and it will carry out relevant network service (WebServices) to carry out the relevant operation to fictitious host computer and result is turned back to web browser.
The shortcoming of hosting is, client needs the hardware resource of situ configuration oneself, can not realize long-range elasticity configuration server resource, can not set up a kind of customer-oriented " data center zero contacts " formula service mechanism, can not make client without contact server, switch and fire compartment wall physical equipment, without going to cloud computing data center, get final product the cloud computing resources of long-range acquisition calculating, storage and the network bandwidth.
In addition, fictitious host computer is to use special software and hardware technology, a real physics host computer is divided into multiple logic storage units, each unit does not have physical entity, but each physical location can be worked as real physical host on network, there is independent domain name, IP address (or shared IP address) and complete Internet server capability.The key technology of fictitious host computer is, even in same hardware, same operating system, moving is the different server formula that multiple users open, and does not interfere with each other.And each user has a part of system resource (IP address, document memory space, internal memory, CPU time etc.) of oneself.Completely independent between fictitious host computer, in the external world, each fictitious host computer is identical with the performance of an independent main frame.So the logic main frame being virtualized this is by be called " fictitious host computer " of image.Existing fictitious host computer technology can not provide the elasticity of cloud computing resources, long-range, self-service configuration.
Current any fictitious host computer is preconfigured to the universal product by ISP, to client, sell, that is to say, ISP is predisposed to virtual machine the product of fixing similar physical machine, its software and hardware resources that can call is predefined, and client can not arbitrarily change the resource distribution of virtual machine.ISP does not allow client to change virtual machine configuration yet.That is to say, the Host Type of existing fictitious host computer technical configuration is fixed, user can only choose different main frames, main frame that can not own long-range establishment oneself, and also main frame can not increase or release calculating, storage, bandwidth, software, hardware, data resource automatically according to business demand.Like this, the resources such as the calculating of user's purchase, storage, bandwidth just do not have elasticity, can not immediately need automatic expansion or release; In this case, fictitious host computer or a similar hardware host that user buys, the service that ISP provides is without any elasticity.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of is the technology that Service Operation resource used is managed concentratedly to cloud computing-infrastructure, wherein not only comprise class information, the life cycle of resource, also comprise configuration and configuration variation (change in location, accessory variation, the software version variation etc.) situation of resource.Its configuration, maintenance information to cloud computing product resource used is collected, revises, gathers and manages, its instrument comprises the administrative mechanism to software resource, hardware device, virtual resource, Internet resources, guarantee the smoothness run of network and information technology infrastructure, to support that business is paid end to end.The software systems that this management system serves cloud computing-infrastructure are taked loosely coupled design, wherein each assembly has very strong independence, when wherein a certain assembly is changed, other softwares can not be affected, and each assembly all manages as software separately; It mainly comprises: hardware virtualization system, cloud computing control system, cloud computing safety system, cloud computing charge system, CRM system, and the third party software of the described system integration, buying, also comprise that user is provided to the software for own or other users on the cloud computing platform of described system.This system is by integrated monitoring instrument, and the use, the ruuning situation that to cloud computing-infrastructure, are Service Operation resource used are carried out implementing monitoring, realize dynamic management.This system changes overall process to resource and manages, to the reason of configuration change trace to the source, result of use after changing and change rollback foundation and data accumulation are provided.Combination by Internet of Things (automatically networking facility information being collected) with cloud computing technology, realizes at mobile terminal (as smart mobile phone) and by Quick Response Code, facility information (configuration, running status lamp) being inquired about.By above-mentioned innovation, the present invention for cloud computing-infrastructure be that service provider provides the comprehensive resource management system including hardware, software and Internet resources.
The resource operation management system that described cloud computing-infrastructure serve comprises hardware platform and software platform, and described hardware platform comprises cloud computing server, client hardware equipment, network communication equipment, described software platform comprises the resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure of installing on described server, and be arranged on the web browser on described client hardware equipment, described browser is enabled described software systems by network communication equipment, it is characterized in that, the resource operation management system that described cloud computing-infrastructure serve comprises the unified management instrument of a base platform resource, for realizing the configuration to cloud computing product resource used, maintenance information is collected, revise, gather and manage, described instrument comprises software resource, hardware device, virtual resource, the administrative mechanism of Internet resources, guarantee the smoothness run of network and information technology infrastructure, to support that business is paid end to end, the management object of described instrument comprises cloud computing software, server, the network equipment, safety means and Internet resources, the project of described tool management contains object purchases, distributes, installs, changes, upgrades, is maintained into the whole life cycle of scrapping, deleting, described system comprises resource basic information management subsystem (3100), configuration management subsystem (3200), change management subsystem (3300), release management subsystem (3400) and intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500).
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, the software systems that described instrument serves cloud computing-infrastructure the administrative mechanism of software resource are taked loosely coupled design, wherein each assembly has very strong independence, when wherein a certain assembly is changed, other softwares can not be affected, and each assembly all manages as independent software; It mainly comprises: hardware virtualization system, cloud computing control system, cloud computing safety system, cloud computing charge system, CRM system, and the third party software of the described system integration, buying, also comprise that user is provided to the software for own or other users on the cloud computing platform of described system.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, described instrument covers cloud computing infrastructure to the administrative mechanism of hardware device and serves physical equipment used, comprising: server, switch, router, fire compartment wall.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, is characterized in that, described instrument covers virtual server, virtual memory and operating system mirror image resources to the administrative mechanism of virtual resource.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, is characterized in that, described instrument covers IP address, bandwidth, data to the administrative mechanism of Internet resources.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, by the human-computer interaction interface of described resource basic information management subsystem (3100), resources manager completes typing, the maintenance to resource essential information; System is also supported above-mentioned data importing/export to Excel, Word or PDF; Described subsystem (3100) is all connected by data-interface with configuration management subsystem (3200), change management subsystem (3300), release management subsystem (3400) and intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500), and all information in described system all realize associated record take concrete software, hardware, virtual resource and Internet resources as basis.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, is characterized in that, the classified information of the concrete management of described subsystem (3100) comprises:
Software resource: record supplier, buying hour, software version, procurement price, authorized user quantity essential information; System can generate unique number automatically for each software;
Hardware device: record supplier, buying hour, device numbering, procurement price, basic configuration and after service information; System can generate unique number automatically for each hardware device, and reference numeral also can generate a Quick Response Code, after printing, sticks on the enterprising line identifier of physical equipment;
Virtual resource: record does dynamically recording to elementary cell resource in virtual resource pond and subordinate situation, that is has at present how many monokaryon CPU, how many M internal memory, how many hard disks; And which physical equipment these virtual resources are subordinated to; Logging software mirrored version this shop, authorization message; System can generate unique number automatically for each image file;
Internet resources: record source, IP address, bandwidth purchase quantity, and corresponding operator.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, is characterized in that, the target of described configuration management subsystem (3200) configuration management is the reliable and up-to-date information that cloud computing resource used will be provided;
Described subsystem (3200) is controlled (standardization and condition monitoring) to the cloud computing of continuous change resource used, automatically identifies all important assemblies in infrastructure, collects, records and manage the information about these assemblies;
Described subsystem (3200) is connected by data-interface with subsystem (3100), on resource essential information basis, increased about technical information, the details of configuration item correlation and the standardization of configuration item of configuration item and the information management of mandate situation aspect; Configuration item comprises all software resources, hardware resource, virtual resource and Internet resources cloud computing assembly; Data in subsystem (3200) are all mated one by one with the essential information in subsystem (3100);
Subsystem (3200) provides audit function at human-computer interaction interface, and resources manager is by regularly the audit of cloud computing resource used being checked to CMDB, with the existence of configuration item and the accuracy of checking record confirming to have recorded; Resources manager manually upgrades data devious according to actual conditions, and system is carried out record to operating personnel's action process;
Subsystem (3200) takes different modes to be configured data acquisition for different resource, comprising:
Software resource is identified automatically, by regularly collecting current software version by network with the shell script that is managed software program interface, and new state more automatically; Store about configuration item is in interior life cycle state of living in and historical information; The condition monitoring data of collecting can be used for identifying the residing state that changes;
Hardware device is identified automatically, by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol), is realized the configuration informations such as hardware device central processing unit, internal memory and hard disk in networking work are collected.Record hardware running status, and by the time, its depreciation situation is dynamically updated; By integrating third-party Quick Response Code scanning tools, resources manager is scanned the Quick Response Code of pasting on equipment by mobile phone camera, can obtain the essential information of this hardware device, completes and patrols and examines or configure preparation;
Virtual resource is identified automatically, by shell script, collects virtual resource relevant information, realizes Dynamic Acquisition virtual resource situation;
Internet resources Auto-Sensing, utilize ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol, i.e. Ping order) monitoring IP address consumption situation of change, by integrating third-party traffic monitoring software dynamically recording timing node bandwidth consumption.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, the target of described change management subsystem (3300) management is, by assessing changing, thereby guarantee to implement these changes in the situation that service produces minimum negative effect to IT, by effectively consulting and link up, guarantee that all changes all have trackability in tissue simultaneously;
Change is implemented after coordinating with the condition monitoring activity of configuration management, the promoter, issue management and other the multiple flow processs that change request; The enforcement of changing need to be followed definition, planning, structure, test, examination, implement and a specific path of assessment;
Subsystem (3300) is built-in changes to cloud computing infrastructure resources examining and control flow of carrying out in real time, O&M personnel submit modification application to by system, for different change objects, the data of required submission can be different, and subsystem (3300) provides following target to fill in for O&M personnel:
Software resource: submit to software to change to need many because of system vulnerability or improve software function and cause, software needs to check test report before changing, and does exquisite detail to being changed project;
System is done exquisite detail to change reason, changed content, Expected Results, change of plan; Gather change data, analytical system availability, improves basic data is provided for product quality;
Hardware device: hardware configuration, hardware fault or performance upgrade cause that when hardware device changes, cloud computing infrastructure is that service system has mutiredundant design, supports described equipment changing data with existing and operation not to be produced to any impact;
System log (SYSLOG) hardware change reason, change object, change scheme, Expected Results.Gather change data, as the basic data of assessment quality of hardware, equipment availability and provider service ability;
Virtual resource: calculating, memory cell that cloud computing infrastructure serve change and mainly become with client's use amount and hardware device availability; System is enrolled virtual resource transformation period, reason automatically, and upgrades the subordinate relation of all the other physical equipments, and recording gauge operator resource is enabled situation, contributes to understand resource utilization;
Internet resources: the variation of recording the corresponding relation of IP address and physical equipment; The variation of record paper tolerance (purchase quantity); Record the variation of network configuration.
Described a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, described release management subsystem (3400) management is through testing and import one group of configuration item of actual motion environment, be used for guaranteeing that issue is imported into first actual motion environment and obtains successfully, comprise integration, test and storage; Described release management need to guarantee to only have those correct software version and hardware through test and mandate just can be supplied to cloud computing infrastructure; Release management and configuration management and change management activity have close contacting, and actual change is implemented to carry out by release management activity;
Described intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500), for realizing collection and configuration management, change management and the release management of resource essential information, comprises following operation:
Software resource: by writing specific shell script, realize the collection to software resource information;
Hardware device: supervisory control system realizes the collection to hardware informations such as physical equipment central processing unit, internal memory and hard disks by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol); By the collection to device systems daily record, judgment device operation conditions;
Virtual resource: by writing specific shell script, realize the collection to virtual resource information;
Internet resources: realize the data acquisition to flow bandwidth by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol); By ICMP (Internet Control Messages Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol), realize the monitoring of IP address being enabled to quantity (bound device);
Described intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500) is with the city, machine room place of map software for display or device distribution, by machine room simulation drawing software for display or the distribution situation of device clusters in machine room; Show the display case of concrete equipment in rack with rack simulation drawing; By network topological diagram display network connected mode; By association topological diagram software for display or equipment room association situation.
Benefit of the present invention is: to cloud computing-infrastructure, be that Service Operation resource used is managed concentratedly, object not only comprises class information, the life cycle of resource, also comprises configuration and configuration variation (change in location, accessory variation, the software version variation etc.) situation of resource.Its configuration, maintenance information to cloud computing product resource used is collected, revises, gathers and manages, and its instrument comprises the administrative mechanism to software resource, hardware device, virtual resource, Internet resources, is applicable to the flexible cloud computing platform of construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the software section structure chart of this management system;
Fig. 2 is change management flow chart;
Fig. 3 is flow chart of data processing figure after monitoring alarm.
Embodiment
The present embodiment discloses a kind of software platform of the resource operation management system for cloud computing-" infrastructure serve "; The resource operation management system of this cloud computing-" infrastructure serve " is for base platform resource management provides unified instrument, and the configuration, the maintenance information that have realized cloud computing product resource used are collected, revise, gather and manage; Guarantee the operation that network and information technology infrastructure are level and smooth, to support the payment of business end to end.Management object comprises the resources such as cloud computing software, server, the network equipment, safety means and network; Management project contains buying, distribute, install, change, upgrade, be maintained into scrap, whole life cycle that the software asset such as deletion is used.This system comprises hardware system and software systems, and its hardware comprises cloud computing server, the network equipment, hardware terminal, and the software section of this system is installed on described server, and browser is installed on hardware terminal; As shown in Figure 1, the software section of this management system comprises resource basic information management (3100), configuration management (3200), change management (3300), release management (3400) and (3500) five subsystems of intelligent monitoring.
System management object mainly comprises following four classes:
Software resource
In order to realize the software systems that cloud computing-infrastructure serve, take loosely coupled design, wherein each assembly has very strong independence, when wherein a certain assembly is changed, other softwares can not be affected, and therefore each assembly all can be used as independent software and manages.It mainly comprises: hardware virtualization system, cloud computing control system, cloud computing safety system, cloud computing charge system and CRM system etc.Except above-mentioned project, also has the third party software of buying.
Hardware device
Mainly refer to that cloud computing infrastructure serve physical equipment used, comprising: server, switch, router, fire compartment wall etc.
Virtual resource
Virtual server, virtual memory and operating system mirror image resources etc.
Internet resources
IP address and bandwidth etc.
Resource basic information management subsystem (3100)
The classified information field of submodule 3100 concrete management is as follows:
Software resource
Record the essential informations such as supplier, buying hour, software version, procurement price, authorized user quantity.System can generate unique number automatically for each software.
Hardware device
Record the information such as supplier, buying hour, device numbering, procurement price, basic configuration and after service.System can generate unique number automatically for each hardware device, and reference numeral also can generate a Quick Response Code, after printing, sticks on the enterprising line identifier of physical equipment.
Virtual resource
Record does dynamically recording to elementary cell resource in virtual resource pond and subordinate situation, that is has at present how many monokaryon CPU, how many M internal memory, how many hard disks; And which physical equipment these virtual resources are subordinated to; Logging software mirrored version this shop, authorization message etc.System can generate unique number automatically for each image file.
Internet resources
Record source, IP address (certain operator or CNNIC), bandwidth purchase quantity, and corresponding operator.
Configuration management subsystem (3200)
The target of configuration management is the reliable and up-to-date information that cloud computing resource used will be provided.
Software resource
Automatically identification, by regularly collecting current software version by network with the shell script that is managed software program interface, new state more automatically; Store about configuration item is in interior life cycle state of living in and historical information; The condition monitoring data of collecting can be used for identifying and change residing state, as " in exploitation ", " in test ", " in stock ", " in use " and " stopping using ".
Hardware device
Automatically identification, is realized the configuration informations such as hardware device central processing unit, internal memory and hard disk in networking work is collected by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol).Record hardware running status, and by the time, its depreciation situation is dynamically updated.By integrating third-party Quick Response Code scanning tools, resources manager is scanned the Quick Response Code of pasting on equipment by mobile phone camera, can obtain the essential information of this hardware device, completes and patrols and examines or configure preparation.
Virtual resource
Automatically identification, collects virtual resource relevant information by shell script, realizes Dynamic Acquisition virtual resource situation.
Internet resources
Auto-Sensing, utilize ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol, be Ping order) monitoring IP address consumption situation of change, by integrating third-party traffic monitoring software (as Cacti, MRTG etc.) dynamically recording timing node bandwidth consumption.
Change management subsystem (3300)
The target of change management is, by assessing changing, thereby guarantee to implement these in the situation that service produces minimum negative effect to IT, change, by effectively consulting and link up, guarantee that all changes all have trackability simultaneously in tissue.Change is to obtain implementing after coordinating with the condition monitoring activity of configuration management, the promoter, issue management and other the multiple flow processs that change request.The enforcement of changing need to be followed definition, planning, structure, test, examination, implement and a specific path of assessment.Subsystem 3300 is built-in changes to cloud computing infrastructure resources examining and control flow of carrying out in real time, O&M personnel submit modification application to by system, for different change objects, the data of required submission can be different, and subsystem 3300 provides following target to fill in for O&M personnel:
Software resource
Submit to software to change to need many because of system vulnerability or improve software function and cause, software changes may cause production system terminal, change and unsuccessfully may cause larger impact, therefore need before changing to check test report, and do exquisite detail to being changed project.
System can be done exquisite detail to changing reason, changed content, Expected Results, change of plan etc.Gather change data, analytical system availability, improves basic data is provided for product quality.
Hardware device
Hardware change mainly refers to how hardware configuration, caused by hardware fault or performance upgrade if changing.Because cloud computing infrastructure is that service system has mutiredundant design, therefore planned equipment changing can not impact producing.
System can record hardware change reason, change object, change scheme, Expected Results.Gather change data, as assessment quality of hardware, equipment availability and provider service capability foundation discussion data.
Virtual resource
Calculating, the memory cell that cloud computing infrastructure serve changes frequent, mainly with client's use amount and hardware device availability, becomes.System is enrolled virtual resource transformation period, reason automatically, and upgrades the subordinate relation of all the other physical equipments, and recording gauge operator resource is enabled situation, contributes to understand resource utilization.
Internet resources
Record the variation of the corresponding relation of IP address and physical equipment; The variation of record paper tolerance (purchase quantity); Record the variation of network configuration.
Change management is according to carrying out as the flow process of Fig. 2.
Release management (3400)
Release management refers to one group of configuration item through testing and import actual motion environment, and what more focus on is the enforcement of changing.The most important object of release management is to guarantee that issue is imported into first actual operation environment and obtains successfully, comprises integration, test and storage.Release management need to guarantee to only have those correct software version and hardware through test and mandate just can be supplied to cloud computing infrastructure.Release management and configuration management and change management activity have close contacting, and actual change is implemented generally by release management activity, to carry out.In general, release management is mainly for software aspect.
The release management active procedures such as release management essential record issue planning, test, examination, operation planning, communication preparation and training, concrete software issue, enforcement realize by different software development interface.
Intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500)
The realization of the collection of resource essential information and configuration management, change management and release management automation, all needs to realize by intelligent monitor system.Supervisory control system in this module
Software resource
By writing specific shell script, realize the collection to software resource information.
Hardware device
Supervisory control system realizes the collection to hardware informations such as physical equipment central processing unit, internal memory and hard disks by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol); By the collection to device systems daily record, judgment device operation conditions.
Virtual resource
By writing specific shell script, realize the collection to virtual resource information.
Internet resources
By SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol), realize the data acquisition to flow bandwidth; By ICMP (Internet Control Messages Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol), realize the monitoring of IP address being enabled to quantity (bound device).After monitoring alarm, by mode shown in the flow process of Fig. 3, dispose.
Except above-mentioned basic function, intelligent monitor system also possesses with lower module:
Map display module: the city, machine room place of software for display or device distribution;
Machine room simulation drawing module: software for display or the device clusters distribution situation in machine room;
Rack simulation drawing module: show the display case of concrete equipment in rack;
Network topology module: display network connected mode;
Association topological diagram module: software for display or equipment room association situation.
Claims (10)
1. a resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure, it is characterized in that, the resource operation management system that described cloud computing-infrastructure serve comprises hardware platform and software platform, and described hardware platform comprises cloud computing server, client hardware equipment, network communication equipment; Described software platform comprises the resource operation management software system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure of installing on described server, and being arranged on the web browser on described client hardware equipment, described browser is enabled described software systems by network communication equipment; The software platform of described resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure comprises the unified management instrument of a base platform resource, for the configuration, the maintenance information that realize cloud computing product resource used, collect, revise, gather and manage, described instrument comprises the administrative mechanism to software resource, hardware device, virtual resource, Internet resources, guarantee the smoothness run of network and information technology infrastructure, to support that business is paid end to end; The management object of described instrument comprises cloud computing software, server, the network equipment, safety means and Internet resources; The project of described tool management contains object purchases, distributes, installs, changes, upgrades, is maintained into the whole life cycle of scrapping, deleting; Described system comprises resource basic information management subsystem (3100), configuration management subsystem (3200), change management subsystem (3300), release management subsystem (3400) and intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500).
2. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the software systems that described instrument serves cloud computing-infrastructure the administrative mechanism of software resource are taked loosely coupled design, wherein each assembly has very strong independence, when wherein a certain assembly is changed, other softwares can not be affected, and each assembly all manages as independent software; It mainly comprises: hardware virtualization system, cloud computing control system, cloud computing safety system, cloud computing charge system, CRM system, and the third party software of the described system integration, buying, also comprise that user is provided to the software for own or other users on the cloud computing platform of described system.
3. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described instrument covers cloud computing infrastructure to the administrative mechanism of hardware device and serves physical equipment used, comprising: server, switch, router, fire compartment wall.
4. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described instrument covers virtual server, virtual memory and operating system mirror image resources to the administrative mechanism of virtual resource.
5. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described instrument covers IP address, bandwidth, data to the administrative mechanism of Internet resources.
6. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, by the human-computer interaction interface of described resource basic information management subsystem (3100), resources manager completes typing, the maintenance to resource essential information; System is also supported above-mentioned data importing/export to Excel, Word or PDF; Described subsystem (3100) is all connected by data-interface with configuration management subsystem (3200), change management subsystem (3300), release management subsystem (3400) and intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500), and all information in described system all realize associated record take concrete software, hardware, virtual resource and Internet resources as basis.
7. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the classified information of the concrete management of described subsystem (3100) comprises:
Software resource: record supplier, buying hour, software version, procurement price, authorized user quantity essential information; System can generate unique number automatically for each software;
Hardware device: record supplier, buying hour, device numbering, procurement price, basic configuration and after service information; System can generate unique number automatically for each hardware device, and reference numeral also can generate a Quick Response Code, after printing, sticks on the enterprising line identifier of physical equipment;
Virtual resource: record does dynamically recording to elementary cell resource in virtual resource pond and subordinate situation, that is has at present how many monokaryon CPU, how many M internal memory, how many hard disks; And which physical equipment these virtual resources are subordinated to; Logging software mirrored version this shop, authorization message; System can generate unique number automatically for each image file;
Internet resources: record source, IP address, bandwidth purchase quantity, and corresponding operator.
8. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the target of described configuration management subsystem (3200) configuration management is the reliable and up-to-date information that cloud computing resource used will be provided;
Described subsystem (3200) is controlled (standardization and condition monitoring) to the cloud computing of continuous change resource used, automatically identifies all important assemblies in infrastructure, collects, records and manage the information about these assemblies;
Described subsystem (3200) is connected by data-interface with subsystem (3100), on resource essential information basis, increased about technical information, the details of configuration item correlation and the standardization of configuration item of configuration item and the information management of mandate situation aspect; Configuration item comprises all software resources, hardware resource, virtual resource and Internet resources cloud computing assembly; Data in subsystem (3200) are all mated one by one with the essential information in subsystem (3100);
Subsystem (3200) provides audit function at human-computer interaction interface, and resources manager is by regularly the audit of cloud computing resource used being checked to CMDB, with the existence of configuration item and the accuracy of checking record confirming to have recorded; Resources manager manually upgrades data devious according to actual conditions, and system is carried out record to operating personnel's action process;
Subsystem (3200) takes different modes to be configured data acquisition for different resource, comprising:
Software resource is identified automatically, by regularly collecting current software version by network with the shell script that is managed software program interface, and new state more automatically; Store about configuration item is in interior life cycle state of living in and historical information; The condition monitoring data of collecting can be used for identifying the residing state that changes;
Hardware device is identified automatically, by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol), is realized the configuration informations such as hardware device central processing unit, internal memory and hard disk in networking work are collected.Record hardware running status, and by the time, its depreciation situation is dynamically updated; By integrating third-party Quick Response Code scanning tools, resources manager is scanned the Quick Response Code of pasting on equipment by mobile phone camera, can obtain the essential information of this hardware device, completes and patrols and examines or configure preparation;
Virtual resource is identified automatically, by shell script, collects virtual resource relevant information, realizes Dynamic Acquisition virtual resource situation;
Internet resources Auto-Sensing, utilize ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol, i.e. Ping order) monitoring IP address consumption situation of change, by integrating third-party traffic monitoring software dynamically recording timing node bandwidth consumption.
9. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the target of described change management subsystem (3300) management is, by assessing changing, thereby guarantee to implement these changes in the situation that service produces minimum negative effect to IT, by effectively consulting and link up, guarantee that all changes all have trackability in tissue simultaneously;
Change is implemented after coordinating with the condition monitoring activity of configuration management, the promoter, issue management and other the multiple flow processs that change request; The enforcement of changing need to be followed definition, planning, structure, test, examination, implement and a specific path of assessment;
Subsystem (3300) is built-in changes to cloud computing infrastructure resources examining and control flow of carrying out in real time, O&M personnel submit modification application to by system, for different change objects, the data of required submission can be different, and subsystem (3300) provides following target to fill in for O&M personnel:
Software resource: submit to software to change to need many because of system vulnerability or improve software function and cause, software needs to check test report before changing, and does exquisite detail to being changed project;
System is done exquisite detail to change reason, changed content, Expected Results, change of plan; Gather change data, analytical system availability, improves basic data is provided for product quality;
Hardware device: hardware configuration, hardware fault or performance upgrade cause that when hardware device changes, cloud computing infrastructure is that service system has mutiredundant design, supports described equipment changing data with existing and operation not to be produced to any impact;
System log (SYSLOG) hardware change reason, change object, change scheme, Expected Results.Gather change data, as the basic data of assessment quality of hardware, equipment availability and provider service ability;
Virtual resource: calculating, memory cell that cloud computing infrastructure serve change and mainly become with client's use amount and hardware device availability; System is enrolled virtual resource transformation period, reason automatically, and upgrades the subordinate relation of all the other physical equipments, and recording gauge operator resource is enabled situation, contributes to understand resource utilization;
Internet resources: the variation of recording the corresponding relation of IP address and physical equipment; The variation of record paper tolerance (purchase quantity); Record the variation of network configuration.
10. a kind of resource operation management system of serving for cloud computing-infrastructure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described release management subsystem (3400) management is through testing and import one group of configuration item of actual motion environment, be used for guaranteeing that issue is imported into first actual motion environment and obtains successfully, comprise integration, test and storage; Described release management need to guarantee to only have those correct software version and hardware through test and mandate just can be supplied to cloud computing infrastructure; Release management and configuration management and change management activity have close contacting, and actual change is implemented to carry out by release management activity;
Described intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500), for realizing collection and configuration management, change management and the release management of resource essential information, comprises following operation:
Software resource: by writing specific shell script, realize the collection to software resource information;
Hardware device: supervisory control system realizes the collection to hardware informations such as physical equipment central processing unit, internal memory and hard disks by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol); By the collection to device systems daily record, judgment device operation conditions;
Virtual resource: by writing specific shell script, realize the collection to virtual resource information;
Internet resources: realize the data acquisition to flow bandwidth by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol); By ICMP (Internet Control Messages Protocol, the Internet Internet Control Message Protocol), realize the monitoring of IP address being enabled to quantity (bound device);
Described intelligent monitoring subsystem (3500) is with the city, machine room place of map software for display or device distribution, by machine room simulation drawing software for display or the distribution situation of device clusters in machine room; Show the display case of concrete equipment in rack with rack simulation drawing; By network topological diagram display network connected mode; By association topological diagram software for display or equipment room association situation.
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| TWI735279B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-08-01 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatic detection and alert of changes of computing device components |
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