CN103617450A - Car sharing method and system - Google Patents
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- CN103617450A CN103617450A CN201310601591.3A CN201310601591A CN103617450A CN 103617450 A CN103617450 A CN 103617450A CN 201310601591 A CN201310601591 A CN 201310601591A CN 103617450 A CN103617450 A CN 103617450A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a car sharing method and system. The system comprises a reserving terminal (1), a network server (2), a vehicle-mounted device (3), a radio frequency identification card (4) and a database server (5). The reserving terminal (1) is connected with the network server (2) by means of network communication. The radio frequency identification card (4) is connected with the vehicle-mounted device (3) through radio frequency. The vehicle-mounted device (3) is connected with the network server (2) through a network. The network server (2) is connected with the database server (5) through a network. A user reserves a car needed for use and a time period through the reserving terminal (1) and sends an order to the network server (2), the network server (2) sends the order to the vehicle-mounted device (3) of the corresponding car, the user takes the car by himself / herself after arriving at a specified parking site within the reserved time period and checking the identity with the vehicle-mounted device (3) through the radio frequency identification card (4) and returns the car by himself / herself to the specified parking site within the reserved time period, and the network server (2) conducts expense settlement according to the order time of the user and the traveling distance of the car after the car is returned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Car sharing method and system, particularly a kind of System and method for of being scheduled to, monitoring, use, settle accounts that relates to Car sharing.
Background technology
Car sharing refers to that many people can use same automobile simultaneously, and the driver has the right to use to vehicle, and there is no entitlement.Car sharing simple procedure, just can be preengage and order car by network or phone.In Car sharing pattern, be generally to coordinate, dispatch all vehicles by certain company, and the insurance of responsible vehicle and the problem such as park.This mode not only can be saved money, and contributes to alleviate urban traffic pressure, reduces air pollution, reduces the dependence to energy, promotes the Sustainable Healthy Development in city, and prospect is very wide.
" Car sharing " comes across eighties of last century forties the earliest, the pattern that just starts to imitate this Car sharing since the American-European many countries of 20 century 70s, this concept has just obtained the extensive approval of the common people and government and has been in flourish once appearance." Car sharing " as a kind of daily car method of service of using, it than traditional business of hiring a car in time more flexibly, spatially more disperse, cheaper in expense.Compare with traditional lease, the mode of Car sharing can effectively reduce car rental cost, simplifies the loaded down with trivial details formality of hiring a car, and when reducing the discharge of automobile, makes you easily obtain service of cars on hire easily.Member Bu Xudao shops, sales counter are handled the formality of hiring a car, and only need can be subscribed and be hired a car by computer network or mobile phone.With the pattern operation of Car sharing, contribute to improve the service efficiency of automobile, alleviate urban highway traffic crowded, significantly improve the service efficiency of Car and Parking position, control the total recoverable amount of city automobile, reduce the discharge of city carbon dioxide.Application number is that 200910111459.8 application for a patent for invention discloses a kind of convenient automobile leasing System and method for of returning the car of getting, the method realizes swiping the card easily of regular gasoline automobile and picks up the car and return the car, and by Non-contact radio-frequency card and ignition code, realizes safe handling and the self-help settlement that automobile uses.User by cell-phone number, Non-contact radio-frequency card data and ignition code data after center registration, user can inquire about the position of rent-a-car by showing the mobile phone GPS navigation map of stand-by rent-a-car position data, and on can be at an arbitrary position, carries out the operation of picking up the car, return the car of rent-a-car.But the method has increased the uncertainty of picking up the car, returning the car on the one hand, user may have been arrived and pick up the car place and cannot ensure car and can use, also lack in addition the method for Car sharing charge accounting.Application number is a kind of reservation system and the method that 201010162218.9 application for a patent for invention discloses shared automobile leasing, and user uses mobile phone and information center to connect each other, and uses mobile phone to realize the predetermined of automobile.Information center passes to subscriber log-on data the car-mounted terminal of rent-a-car, simultaneously information center by the positional information of automobile to be rented, the form with chart is loaded on user mobile phone GPS navigation map.User opens the car door of rent-a-car by the noncontact radio frequency card with mobile phone one, utilize ignition code to start automobile.This patent relates generally to by mobile phone carries out predetermined method to general-utility car, but this predetermined method is to be sent a certain some predetermined request of a certain brand car of hiring a car by predetermined Ren Xiang information center, then by information center, adopt the mode of Random assignment or first in first out to carry out the distribution of vehicle, this predetermined way reckons without the distribution of the service time of vehicle, so conventionally need to be at a vehicle of preparing larger amt of hiring a car.And the reservation system of this shared automobile leasing and method also exist a lot of problems aspect charge accounting, cannot guarantee rationally just charge.And this method is for not supervision and controlling of the program of changing trains, thereby cannot effectively predict a number for following available vehicle of hiring a car, to such an extent as to cannot fully effectively allow vehicle realize, share.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of Car sharing method and system are provided.It can rationally share vehicle to greatest extent, and the service efficiency of vehicle is improved greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of Car sharing method, be characterized in, comprise the following steps:
User is by the access to netwoks webserver on predetermined terminal, and on the webserver, the predetermined use state of user's identity, in idle vehicle and time period of need using, and forms complete sequence information; That on predetermined terminal, can inquire about each vehicle parks place and predetermined case.
The webserver is sent to sequence information on the mobile unit of preset vehicle, sends an authorization code to user simultaneously;
Mobile unit on preset vehicle is identified user identity by the mode of brush user radio-frequency identification card, when the user identity recognizing is consistent with the user identity in sequence information, controls door lock for vehicle and opens; The control of door lock connects automobile central control system by mobile unit and realizes.
After the authorization code that mobile unit conforms to sequence information in user's input, allow vehicle ignition to start; Whether allowing vehicle ignition is to realize by controlling the antitheft coil of automobile.
In vehicle use procedure, mobile unit Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter and positional information, and remote transmission is to the webserver, by the webserver, carries out automatic monitoring;
After vehicle is used to complete, mobile unit receives the instruction of returning the car, closing of the door signal and the user card punching signal of user's input, and vehicle present position and appointment that mobile unit collects are returned the car a little consistent and collect travel condition of vehicle and meet the condition of returning the car (as stopped working, turn off the light, close electricity), and the webserver judges that order completes and automatically the order completing carried out to disbursement and sattlement.
In above-mentioned Car sharing method, described sequence information comprises user's radio-frequency (RF) identification card information, authorization code information, predetermined vehicle, predetermined time section and the returning the car a little of appointment.
In aforesaid Car sharing method, described mobile unit is by being connected to the OBD interface Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter of vehicle.
A kind of Car sharing system that realizes preceding method, is characterized in: comprise predetermined terminal, the webserver, mobile unit, radio-frequency identification card and database server; Described predetermined terminal is connected by network service with the webserver, and radio-frequency identification card is connected by less radio-frequency with mobile unit, and mobile unit is connected by network with the webserver, and the webserver is connected by network with database server; User is scheduled to need vehicle and the time period of use by predetermined terminal, and order is sent to the webserver, the webserver sends to order the mobile unit of corresponding vehicle, user is within a predetermined period of time to specifying stop to check self-service picking up the car after identity by radio-frequency identification card and mobile unit, and to specifying, stop is self-service returns the car within a predetermined period of time, the rear webserver of having returned the car carries out disbursement and sattlement by user's order time and Vehicle-Miles of Travel.
In aforesaid Car sharing system, described mobile unit comprises Vehicle Controller, and the vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module that is connected to Vehicle Controller, RFID reader, operation interface, mobile communication module and GPS module; Described vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module is connected with the OBD interface of vehicle.
In aforesaid Car sharing system, described mobile unit reads the state parameters such as the speed of a motor vehicle, rotating speed, oil mass, electric weight, fault and warning of vehicle by vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module and controls opening the door, close the door, allow startup and not allowing startup of vehicle.
In aforesaid Car sharing system, described mobile unit reads the identity information in user's radio-frequency identification card by RFID reader, only has that user identity and order user's identity is consistent just can open car door.
In aforesaid Car sharing system, described mobile unit obtains the positional information of vehicle by GPS module.
In aforesaid Car sharing system, described mobile unit by mobile communication module real-time by the state parameter of vehicle, get the information of returning the car and positional information sends to the webserver, and receive sequence information or steering order that the webserver sends in real time.
Mobile unit can read by vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module the state parameters such as the speed of a motor vehicle, rotating speed, oil mass and electric weight of vehicle, and controls opening the door and closing the door of vehicle.
Mobile unit can read the identity information in user's radio-frequency identification card by RFID reader, only has user identity and order user's identity just can open car door always.
Mobile unit can obtain by GPS module the positional information of vehicle.
What mobile unit was real-time sends to the webserver by the state parameter of vehicle and positional information, and the webserver carries out remote monitoring and control according to the state parameter of vehicle and positional information.
The webserver is when sending to the mobile unit of corresponding vehicle by user's order, also can give on user's mobile phone and send a note that contains authorization code, after user picks up the car by radio-frequency identification card is self-service, need on the inputting interface on mobile unit, input authorization code, authorization code is verified rear vehicle could be by ignition trigger.
User returns the car place need to be consistent with the place of picking up the car, before returning the car, user need on the inputting interface on mobile unit, click the button of returning the car, closing the door swipes the card again can realize successfully and returning the car, return the car successfully after the webserver can be to sending one on user's mobile phone containing the note of disbursement and sattlement information.
Disbursement and sattlement rent comprises time rent, mileage rent and insurance rent, and the webserver, receiving returning the car after instruction that mobile unit sends over, carries out disbursement and sattlement according to the order time of user's vehicle, distance travelled, insurance rent, forms total rent.
Insurance rent can be collected according to time length, also can collect according to mileage length, and collecting mode can be selected by user.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, by vehicle is scheduled at times, can repeatedly be utilized in some day same car; And added after the appointment of being scheduled to and returning the car a little of time period, information center just can add up obtain certain following timing node, automobile quantity that certain has on specifically returning the car a little with and predetermined state, for predetermined, this predetermined way has taken into full account the movability of automobile, can realize each vehicle more adequately and reasonably utilizes, and can guarantee that order can realize (vehicle that can rent reservation), greatly improved the service efficiency of vehicle.In terms of existing technologies, complete identical Rental Service amount, the present invention can use vehicle still less, and then can also reduce the area occupied in the place of hiring a car.And the present invention need just can complete the use to vehicle by radio-frequency identification card and authorization code synergy, the security of vehicle is improved.In addition, the present invention can monitor the Real-time Collection of car status information and positional information, the disbursement and sattlement foundation that the information of these collections can finally be used for vehicle, therefore final disbursement and sattlement can become more objective reasonable, and these data can also be for judging reason and the responsible person concerned of vehicle damage.
The present invention can distribute to different user by the different time sections of same automobile, and user can select according to the hobby of oneself (site, vehicle, new and old), also can fix and select own familiar vehicle, has the feature of user self-help operation.And the present invention is by the status information of Real-time Collection vehicle, can the long-range running status to vehicle monitor, and pinpoints the problems and can process in time, thereby guarantee the normal operation of Car sharing.Whether the present invention allows to start with ignition coil is controlled, by central control system, carry out switch gate control, by OBD, carry out vehicle condition parameter monitoring, and by our network system, subscribe, pick up the car and (pick up the car and order was downloaded on mobile unit in 5 minutes before, mobile unit just can carry out authorization code judgement like this), return the car, a kind of process of being scheduled to, picking up the car, returning the car like this, more convenient in control, and security is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mobile unit of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-predetermined terminal, the 2-webserver, 3-mobile unit, 4-radio-frequency identification card, 5-database server, 31-RFID reader, 32-interface for password input, 33-mobile communication module, 34-vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module, 35-GPS module, 36-Vehicle Controller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiment.A Car sharing method, comprises the following steps:
User is by the access to netwoks webserver on predetermined terminal, and on the webserver, the predetermined use state of user's identity, in idle vehicle and time period of need using, and forms complete sequence information;
The webserver is sent to sequence information on the mobile unit of preset vehicle, sends an authorization code to user simultaneously;
Mobile unit on preset vehicle is identified user identity by the mode of brush user radio-frequency identification card, when the user identity recognizing is consistent with the user identity in sequence information, controls door lock for vehicle and opens;
After the authorization code that mobile unit conforms to sequence information in user's input, allow vehicle ignition to start;
In vehicle use procedure, mobile unit Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter and positional information, and remote transmission is to the webserver, by the webserver, carries out automatic monitoring;
After vehicle is used to complete, mobile unit receives the instruction of returning the car, closing of the door signal and the user card punching signal of user's input, and vehicle present position and appointment that mobile unit collects are returned the car a little consistent, the webserver judges that order completes and automatically the order completing carried out to disbursement and sattlement.
Described sequence information comprises user's radio-frequency (RF) identification card information and authorization code information.
Described mobile unit is by being connected to the OBD interface Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter of vehicle.
Realize a kind of Car sharing system of said method, as shown in Figure 1: comprise predetermined terminal 1, the webserver 2, mobile unit 3, radio-frequency identification card 4 and database server 5; Described predetermined terminal 1 is connected by network service with the webserver 2, radio-frequency identification card 4 is connected by less radio-frequency with mobile unit 3, mobile unit 3 is connected by network with the webserver 2, and the webserver 2 is connected by network with database server 5; User is by predetermined vehicle and the time period that needs use of predetermined terminal 2, and order is sent to the webserver 2, the webserver 2 sends to order the mobile unit 3 of corresponding vehicle, user is within a predetermined period of time to specifying stop to check self-service picking up the car after identity by radio-frequency identification card 4 and mobile unit 3, and to specifying, stop is self-service returns the car within a predetermined period of time, the rear webserver 2 of having returned the car carries out disbursement and sattlement by user's order time and Vehicle-Miles of Travel.
Described mobile unit 3 as shown in Figure 2, comprises Vehicle Controller 36, and the vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 that is connected to Vehicle Controller 36, RFID reader 31, operation interface 32, mobile communication module 33 and GPS module 35; Described vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 is connected with the OBD interface of vehicle.
Described mobile unit 3 reads the state parameters such as the speed of a motor vehicle, rotating speed, oil mass, electric weight, fault and warning of vehicle by vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 and controls opening the door, close the door, allow startup and not allowing startup of vehicle.
Described mobile unit 3 reads the identity information in user's radio-frequency identification card 4 by RFID reader 31, only have that user identity and order user's identity is consistent just can open car door.
Described mobile unit 3 obtains the positional information of vehicle by GPS module 35.
Described mobile unit 3 by mobile communication module 33 real-time by the state parameter of vehicle, get the information of returning the car and positional information sends to the webserver 2, and receive in real time sequence information or steering order that the webserver 2 sends over.
Before user returns the car, need on the operation interface 31 on mobile unit 3, click the button of returning the car, then close the door to swipe the card to realize successfully and return the car, the successfully rear webserver 2 of returning the car can send one containing the note of disbursement and sattlement information on the mobile phone to user.
Described disbursement and sattlement rent comprises time rent, mileage rent and insurance rent, the webserver 2 is being received returning the car after instruction that mobile unit 3 sends over, according to the order time of user's vehicle, distance travelled, insurance rent, carry out disbursement and sattlement, form total rent.
Described insurance rent can be collected according to time length, also can collect according to mileage length, and collecting mode can be selected by user.User returns the car place need to be consistent with the place of picking up the car.
User need to return the car before order finishes, and needs the overtime fine outside amount paid as can not be returned the car on time, for compensating next order user.
Member does not need the oiling of paying, the unified oil card oiling of using operator to provide.
Vehicle Controller 36 adopts high-performance 32-bit Cortex-M3 control chip, mobile communication module 33 adopts four frequency band GPRS modules, vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 adopts On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) interface OBD module, GPS module 35 adopts SiRF GPS module, RFID reader 31 adopts HF RFID card reader, and interface for password input 32 adopts capacitance touch screen.Vehicle Controller 36 passes through serial communication with interface for password input 32, user is by the authorization code of interface for password input 32 input vehicle launchs, after Vehicle Controller 36 checking authorization codes, control vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module and allow vehicle launch, GPS module 35 is transferred to Vehicle Controller 36 by vehicle data by serial ports, Vehicle Controller 36 sends to interface for password input 32 again, and interface for password input 32 is used gps data to start navigation.Vehicle Controller 36 is controlled mobile communication module 33 and is connected with remote server, connected mode comprises TCP/IP mode and short message mode, Vehicle Controller 36 is controlled vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 and is carried out data communication with vehicle OBD port, vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module 34 is according to the packet information judgement OBD consensus standard reading, select correct standard to read the corresponding information of running car and fault, GPS module 35 automatically gathers gps data and sends gps data to Vehicle Controller 36 and processes and preserve, RFID reader 31 reads user's identification card information, the standard that RFID reader 31 is supported comprises ISO14443A standard, ISO14443B standard and ISO15693 standard.
What mobile unit 3 was real-time sends to the webserver 2 by the state parameter of vehicle and positional information, and the webserver 2 carries out remote monitoring and control according to the state parameter of vehicle and positional information.
The webserver 2 is when sending to the mobile unit 3 of corresponding vehicle by user's order, also can give on user's mobile phone and send a note that contains authorization code, after user picks up the car by radio-frequency identification card 4 is self-service, need on the inputting interface 31 on mobile unit 3, input authorization code, authorization code is verified rear vehicle could be by ignition trigger.
User returns the car place need to be consistent with the place of picking up the car, before returning the car, user need on the inputting interface 31 on mobile unit 3, click the button of returning the car, closing the door swipes the card again can realize successfully and returning the car, return the car successfully after the webserver 2 can on the mobile phone to user, send one containing the note of disbursement and sattlement information.
Disbursement and sattlement rent comprises time rent, mileage rent and insurance rent, and the webserver 2, receiving returning the car after instruction that mobile unit 3 sends over, carries out disbursement and sattlement according to the order time of user's vehicle, distance travelled, insurance rent, forms total rent.Insurance rent can be collected according to time length, also can collect according to mileage length, and collecting mode can be selected by user.
Claims (10)
1. a Car sharing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
User is by the access to netwoks webserver on predetermined terminal, and on the webserver, the predetermined use state of user's identity, in idle vehicle and time period of need using, and forms complete sequence information;
The webserver is sent to sequence information on the mobile unit of preset vehicle, sends an authorization code to user simultaneously;
Mobile unit on preset vehicle is identified user identity by the mode of brush user radio-frequency identification card, when the user identity recognizing is consistent with the user identity in sequence information, by central control system, controls door lock for vehicle and opens;
After the authorization code that mobile unit conforms to sequence information in user's input, by reference mark fire coil, allow vehicle launch;
In vehicle use procedure, mobile unit Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter and positional information, and remote transmission is to the webserver, by the webserver, carries out automatic monitoring;
After vehicle is used to complete, mobile unit receives the instruction of returning the car, closing of the door signal and the user card punching signal of user's input, and vehicle present position and appointment that mobile unit collects are returned the car a little consistent and collect travel condition of vehicle and meet the condition of returning the car, and the webserver judges that order completes and automatically the order completing carried out to disbursement and sattlement.
2. Car sharing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sequence information comprises user's radio-frequency (RF) identification card information, authorization code information, predetermined vehicle, predetermined time section and the returning the car a little of appointment.
3. Car sharing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mobile unit is by being connected to the OBD interface Real-time Collection vehicle-state parameter of vehicle.
4. a kind of Car sharing system that realizes method described in claim 1,2 or 3 arbitrary claims, is characterized in that: comprise predetermined terminal (1), the webserver (2), mobile unit (3), radio-frequency identification card (4) and database server (5); Described predetermined terminal (1) is connected by network service with the webserver (2), radio-frequency identification card (4) is connected by less radio-frequency with mobile unit (3), mobile unit (3) is connected by network with the webserver (2), and the webserver (2) is connected by network with database server (5); User is by predetermined vehicle and the time period that needs use of predetermined terminal (2), and order is sent to the webserver (2), the webserver (2) sends to order the mobile unit (3) of corresponding vehicle, user is within a predetermined period of time to specifying stop to check self-service picking up the car after identity by radio-frequency identification card (4) and mobile unit (3), and to specifying, stop is self-service returns the car within a predetermined period of time, the rear webserver (2) of having returned the car carries out disbursement and sattlement by user's order time and Vehicle-Miles of Travel.
5. Car sharing system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described mobile unit (3) comprises Vehicle Controller (36), and the vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module (34) that is connected to Vehicle Controller (36), RFID reader (31), operation interface (32), mobile communication module (33) and GPS module (35); Described vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module (34) is connected with the OBD interface of vehicle; Described Vehicle Controller (36) is also connected with vehicle central control system and antitheft coil.
6. Car sharing system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described mobile unit (3) reads the state parameters such as the speed of a motor vehicle, rotating speed, oil mass, electric weight, fault and warning of vehicle by vehicle parameter data acquisition and controlling module (34) and controls opening the door, close the door, allow startup and not allowing startup of vehicle.
7. Car sharing system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described mobile unit (3) reads the identity information in user's radio-frequency identification card (4) by RFID reader (31) only having that user identity and order user's identity is consistent just can open car door.
8. Car sharing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mobile unit (3) obtains the positional information of vehicle by GPS module (35).
9. Car sharing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mobile unit (3) by mobile communication module (33) real-time by the state parameter of vehicle, get the information of returning the car and positional information sends to the webserver (2), and receive in real time sequence information or steering order that the webserver (2) sends over.
10. Car sharing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described webserver is provided with disbursement and sattlement module, disbursement and sattlement module is used for distance travelled, the working time of calculating automobile, and can insure selection situation according to user and carry out general settlement.
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| CN201310601591.3A CN103617450A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Car sharing method and system |
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| CN201310601591.3A CN103617450A (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Car sharing method and system |
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