CN103587340B - The preparation method of the pottery shadow carving art work - Google Patents
The preparation method of the pottery shadow carving art work Download PDFInfo
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- CN103587340B CN103587340B CN201310453628.2A CN201310453628A CN103587340B CN 103587340 B CN103587340 B CN 103587340B CN 201310453628 A CN201310453628 A CN 201310453628A CN 103587340 B CN103587340 B CN 103587340B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work, this ceramic shadow carving art work comprises ceramic body, and this ceramic body thickness is less than 5 millimeters, and the uneven formation rule pattern of this ceramic body outer surface, is provided with light source inside this ceramic body.This ceramic shadow carving art work is by making collection of illustrative plates, making plasterboard, carving figure, turning over the operations such as process die processed, Manufacturing Techniques and make.The art work of the present invention has thin as a piece of paper, the saturating porcelain as thin,tough silk, light transmission is extremely strong, the thinnest recess is no more than 1 millimeter, bossing is no more than 3 millimeters, under the effect of light source, view picture works embody very soft, bright, penetrating shadow carving stereoeffect, impose warm light and make porcelain thoroughly warm if thin,tough silk is as jade especially; Manufacturing process and its image comprise rich culture intension, and collect the one-tenth of two-dimentional ceramic process, embody the perfect adaptation of technology and art completely, extremely strong cubic appearance is revealed in exhibition of works, are the ceramic masterpiece in the present age, have high reserve value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ceramics, refer to a kind of preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work especially.
Background technology
Pottery enjoys the high praise of common people because of its high practicality and artistry.For improving artistry and the sight of pottery, existing its outer surface of many ceramic products all can draw some patterns or word with color raw material, or on the wall of ceramic product, do some engraving or hollow outs etc.There is following deficiency in them: the pattern effect that the former obtains is difficult to there is third dimension, and the latter also just shows profile and the lines of pattern, limitation due to engraving makes obtained pattern effect seem fine and smooth not, is also difficult to embody stereoeffect in pattern; Also there is a problem in the latter, is exactly that it requires that the thickness of wall will reach certain value, and thickness is little is then difficult to engraving.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of ceramic shadow carving art work, with the pattern effect third dimension difference overcoming existing ceramic product outer surface even do not have the thickness of third dimension, wall will be thicker etc. problem.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The pottery shadow carving art work, comprise ceramic body, this ceramic body thickness is less than 5.0 millimeters, and the uneven formation rule pattern of this ceramic body outer surface, is provided with light source inside this ceramic body.Regular pattern is figure picture or scenery picture.
More further, above-mentioned ceramic body thickness is 1.0 ~ 4.0 millimeters.
A preparation method for the above-mentioned ceramic shadow carving art work, is characterized in that comprising the following step of carrying out successively:
A. make collection of illustrative plates: utilize computer to make collection of illustrative plates with two-dimentional stereoeffect according to the pattern that will make, obtain the position of each lines of done pattern, Gao Guang, dark portion, reflective, shade, positive shadow;
B. plasterboard is made: the size according to collection of illustrative plates makes plasterboard with the method for nine grids, and plasterboard need adopt highdensity KS gypsum to make;
C. carve figure: adopt needle-based instrument by collection of illustrative plates content replication on KS plasterboard, and according to the collection of illustrative plates on plasterboard, use needle-based and superfine flat instrument to carry out carving figure, obtain the plasterboard that surface irregularity forms required pattern;
D. turn over system: the plasterboard obtained with step c is master mold, turn over production technology mould processed;
E. make: on the process mould of steps d, smear the reagent being convenient to the demoulding, then on process mould, inject mud and put down to appointed thickness, naturally parch being formed until mud and move to kiln after openpore and carry out biscuiting, base substrate parches only naturally, any quick-drying means must not be imposed, biscuiting temperature is 1000 DEG C, clear frit water is imposed at base substrate outer surface after biscuiting, klining is entered after glaze water parches, firing temperature is 1320 ~ 1350 DEG C, in firing process, need controlling to keep constant temperature, kiln temperature slowly heats up when being 100 ~ 400 DEG C, intensification duration is 1 ~ 2 hour, can be rapidly heated when 400 ~ 900 DEG C, intensification duration is 2 ~ 3 hours, what need control when kiln temperature is 900 ~ 1100 DEG C is very slow, intensification duration must reach more than 3 hours, when kiln temperature is 1100 ~ 1350 DEG C, intensification duration approximately controls 3 ~ 4 hours, after temperature reaches 1320 ~ 1350 DEG C, need heat preserving type toward borehole cooling degree, drop to about 1250 DEG C again by temperature increase to about 1300 DEG C, more slowly toward drop to 900 DEG C time complete.After 900 degree, just can open kiln lid continue to be cooled to normal temperature taking-up finished product.
More specifically:
In step a, above-mentioned collection of illustrative plates comprises the nine grids indicating the mark corresponding with required pattern by several and forms, and this mark comprises high light mark, dark portion shade mark and reflective mark.
The reagent being convenient to the demoulding in step e is celestial water.
It is that 1.0 ~ 3.0% adhesive obtain that the porcelain mud that in step e, mud is greater than more than 280 orders by fineness adds percentage by weight, and concentration of hydraulic mixture is that moisture percentage is not more than 30%.
In step e, above-mentioned openpore is slightly repaired at not dry unhardened previous crops only.
The back side of the pottery be fired in step e arranges light source.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
One, thin as a piece of paper porcelain light transmittance is extremely strong, and the recess that carving figure part is the thinnest is no more than 1 millimeter, and bossing is no more than 3 millimeters, and the length and width specification of view picture works at least can reach 1 meter × 1 meter.
Two, under the effect of light source, view picture works embody very soft, bright, penetrating shadow and carve two-dimentional stereoeffect, impose warm light and make porcelain thoroughly warm if thin,tough silk is as jade especially.
Three, by 1320 ~ 1350 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations, adopt the firing mode of the long insulation of the long constant temperature of regulation and control speed, glaze paint is bright, lubricious, limpid as mirror.
Four, manufacturing process and its image comprise rich culture intension, collect the one-tenth of two-dimentional ceramic process, the perfect adaptation that may carry out to embody completely technology and art that each operation is ultimate to the greatest extent, can be presented on thin as a piece of paper ceramic wafer by precise for the intention pattern of personage, name calligraphy and painting, scenery with hills and waters, material object, the real border of outdoor scene or contemplated design, life-like, extremely strong cubic appearance is revealed in exhibition of works, is the ceramic masterpiece in the present age, has high reserve value.
Five, works essence of selecting materials is low-consuming, and energy consumption is low, can the production of the amount of being converted into, and has the higher market competitiveness.
Six, along with the economic development in the present age, people improve constantly living environment and quality, and these works can be used as the high-grade decorative art in the places such as household, market, hotel, office, leisure, intersperse life, beautify the environment, too beautiful to be absorbed all at once.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the ceramic shadow carving art work.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, the ceramic shadow carving art work, comprise ceramic body 1, this ceramic body 1 comprises inner surface 11 and outer surface 12, and the uneven formation rule pattern of outer surface 12 of this ceramic body 1, is provided with light source inside this ceramic body 1.Regular pattern is preferably figure picture or scenery picture.This regular pattern can be full of the whole outer surface 12 of this ceramic body 1, also can be arranged at the centre of ceramic body 1 outer surface 12, and the part outside carving figure part is peripheral rim portion.Peripheral rim portion mainly plays a supportive role and decoration function.The thickness of this ceramic body 1 peripheral rim portion is 3.0 ~ 5.0 millimeters, and preferred thickness is 4.0 millimeters; The thickness of carving figure part is preferably 1.0 ~ 3.0 millimeters, and its thinnest recess is no more than 1.0 millimeters, and bossing is no more than 3.0 millimeters.
A preparation method for the above-mentioned ceramic shadow carving art work, is characterized in that comprising the following step of carrying out successively:
A. collection of illustrative plates is made: according to the design producing collection of illustrative plates that will make, obtain each lines of done pattern, Gao Guang, dark portion, reflective, shade, sun shadow (positive shadow refer to dark portion to reflector segment, only refer to printing opacity is bad by illumination part) position, collection of illustrative plates comprises the nine grids indicating the mark corresponding with required pattern by several and forms, this mark comprises high light mark A, dark portion shade mark B and reflective mark C, the position of each mark accurately must reach < 0.1 millimeter, different mark represents that the depth of engraving is different, be gradual transition compared with the degree of depth between depths and more shallow place, utilize the principle of nine grids, the pattern works that make can infinitely zoom in or out, and no matter are amplify or reduce design drawing, still accurately can locate according to collection of illustrative plates,
B. make plasterboard: according to the large little makings plasterboard of collection of illustrative plates, the fabrication error of the size of plasterboard is less than 0.5 millimeter, plasterboard adopts highdensity KS gypsum to make, and the density of KS gypsum is 3 ~ 5 times of common gypsum powder density;
C. figure is carved: adopt needle-based instrument by collection of illustrative plates content replication on KS plasterboard, and according to the collection of illustrative plates on plasterboard, needle-based and superfine flat instrument is used to carry out careful engraving and processing, obtain the plasterboard that surface irregularity forms required pattern, gained figure has good three-dimensional stereo effect;
D. turn over system: the plasterboard obtained with step c is master mold, turn over production technology mould processed;
E. make: on the process mould of steps d, smearing U.S. Xian Shui, [U.S. Xian Shui is a kind of new and effective pottery electrolyte that China introduces in recent years.Plaster cast can not be damaged as ceramic mud electrolyte; Can fast demoulding during grouting operation, add slip casting number of times; Easily pull an oar when changing slurry, good fluidity; The yields of slip casting base substrate can be increased, base substrate can be made to retain 24h in plaster mold and not chap.They are all water white liquid, tasteless, odorless, nontoxic, and have soapy feeling, proportion is (25 DEG C) 1.16, and ultimate viscosity number is 75Pas, very easily dissolves in water.]。Then on process mould, inject mud and put down to appointed thickness, openpore is slightly repaired at not dry unhardened previous crops only.It is 3.0%(or 1.0% or 4.0% that the porcelain mud that mud is greater than more than 280 orders by fineness adds percentage by weight) adhesive obtains, and concentration of hydraulic mixture is that moisture percentage is not more than 30%.Naturally parch being formed until mud and move to kiln after openpore and carry out biscuiting, base substrate parches only naturally, and must not impose any quick-drying means, biscuiting temperature is preferably 1000 DEG C.Impose clear frit water at base substrate outer surface 12 after biscuiting, after glaze water parches, enter klining.Firing temperature is preferably 1320 DEG C, in firing process, need controlling to keep constant temperature, kiln temperature slowly heats up when being 100 ~ 400 DEG C, intensification duration is 1 ~ 2 hour, can be rapidly heated when 400 ~ 900 DEG C, intensification duration is 2 ~ 3 hours, and what need control when kiln temperature is 900 ~ 1100 DEG C is very slow, intensification duration must reach more than 3 hours, and when kiln temperature is 1100 ~ 1350 DEG C, intensification duration approximately controls 3 ~ 4 hours; Reaching after 1320 DEG C (or 1335 DEG C or 1350 DEG C) until temperature needs heat preserving type toward borehole cooling degree, drop to about 1250 DEG C again by temperature increase to about 1300 DEG C, more slowly toward drop to 900 DEG C time complete.After 900 degree, just can open kiln lid continue cooling, then take out finished product.
F. the product obtained step e frames up and at the back side of product assembling light source 2, arrange and set by the lighting effects in front with the distance at the product back side in the intensity of light source 2 and position.The shape of product also can be annular or closed, and as lampshade, then this product does not just need the process that frames up, and light source 2 is still arranged on the shady face place of product.Two dimensional technique carving, carve, scrape, grind, dig, under the effect of moulding, works pattern line smoothness, concavo-convex distinctness, negative and positive are thorough, then fully demonstrate too beautiful to be absorbed all at once ceramic art treasure after the light source 2 of additional natural daylight or light.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work, is characterized in that comprising the following step of carrying out successively:
A. make collection of illustrative plates: according to the design producing collection of illustrative plates that will make, obtain the position of each lines of done pattern, Gao Guang, dark portion, reflective, shade, positive shadow;
B. make plasterboard: according to the large little makings plasterboard of collection of illustrative plates, plasterboard adopts highdensity KS gypsum to make;
C. carve figure: adopt needle-based instrument by collection of illustrative plates content replication on KS plasterboard, and according to the collection of illustrative plates on plasterboard, use needle-based and superfine flat instrument to carry out carving figure, obtain the plasterboard that concave-convex surface becomes required pattern in order;
D. turn over system: the plasterboard obtained with step c is master mold, turn over production technology mould processed;
E. make: on the process mould of steps d, smear the reagent being convenient to the demoulding, then on process mould, inject mud and put down to appointed thickness, naturally parch being formed until mud and move to kiln after openpore and carry out biscuiting, impose clear frit water after biscuiting, after glaze water parches, enter klining.
2. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: collection of illustrative plates described in step a comprises the nine grids indicating the mark corresponding with required pattern by several and forms, this mark comprises high light mark, dark portion shade mark and reflective mark.
3. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the reagent being convenient to the demoulding in step e is celestial water.
4. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is that 1.0 ~ 4.0% adhesive obtain that the porcelain mud that in step e, mud is greater than more than 280 orders by fineness adds percentage by weight, and concentration of hydraulic mixture is that moisture percentage is not more than 30%.
5. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: openpore described in step e is slightly repaired at not dry unhardened previous crops only.
6. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature of biscuiting described in step e is 1000 DEG C, the temperature of burning till described in step e is 1320 ~ 1350 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of the ceramic shadow carving art work as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the back side of the pottery be fired in step e arranges light source.
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| CN103922701B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-02-10 | 吴冬娜 | A kind of preparation method of shadow carving ceramic |
| CN107618304A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-23 | 蔡国海 | A kind of recessed shadow porcelain carving of technology |
| CN107032746B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-04-14 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Preparation method of ceramic shadow carving artwork |
| WO2019228202A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Sunken engraved craft product imaging method and craft product |
| CN108790573B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-07-30 | 张家界立方石业有限公司 | Take heavy carving handicraft of light source |
| CN111791640A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-20 | 柴宝亭 | Method for ceramic plate picture reflection for landscape decoration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102642438A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-22 | 陆浩章 | Method for preparing light-permeable stereo ceramic product with slightly-embossed carving process and application thereof |
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