CN103473817B - Based on Fare Collection System and the method thereof of difunctional vahicles label - Google Patents
Based on Fare Collection System and the method thereof of difunctional vahicles label Download PDFInfo
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- CN103473817B CN103473817B CN201310382870.5A CN201310382870A CN103473817B CN 103473817 B CN103473817 B CN 103473817B CN 201310382870 A CN201310382870 A CN 201310382870A CN 103473817 B CN103473817 B CN 103473817B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label and method thereof, this system comprises difunctional vahicles label, radio network gateway and server, and this difunctional vahicles label carries out by radio network gateway and server the charging function that communication realizes open type parking ground; The method comprises the following steps: server is triggered the time as the charging start time using the paying button of vahicles label; Server detects time of leaving of vehicle as charging closing time using the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label; The parking charge start time that server transmits according to radio network gateway, parking charge closing time and No. ID, vahicles label determine the payment duration of this vehicle, realize automatic stopping charging function.The present invention has the features such as structure is simple, easy to use, independence, expandability are strong as the base apparatus that open type parking ground is charged, and combines with other management functions of parking lot simultaneously, strengthening charging management function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to parking lot technical field, especially a kind of Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label and method thereof.
Background technology
For a long time, parking lay-by charging administration system and method lack a unified standard.Although all kinds of parking charging method is of a great variety, there is respective defect, be substantially classified as following two classes:
The counter charge method that the first kind is is feature with artificial power of enforcement, steals a ride in order to solve, leaks ticket problem.Application number is 201210095621.3, patent name is a kind of system based on radio-frequency card and the metered terminal of hand-held set for the patent documentation of " a kind of the management of parking charge system of open space " proposes, when car owner is stopped, supervisor to swipe the card to the radio-frequency card be installed on vehicle with hand-held set and starts timing, when vehicle leaves, supervisor charges according to hand-held set timing result, charge method or be monetary charge mode, or be charge-by-card mode, its weak point is: this charge method is the charge method of foreground hand labour, easy not.
Equations of The Second Kind is full automatic charging method.The maximum disadvantage of full automatic charging method is easily to produce erroneous judgement, the reason producing erroneous judgement is the singularity of parking lay-by: (1) parking lay-by does not have special vehicle entrance and vehicle outlet, and the entrance and exit not by vehicle judges vehicle charging and the disconnected time taken; (2) open work, external interference is strong; (3) curb parking field areas is limited strong, not only as parking lot but also be the passage of contact vehicle of passing by one's way.Full automatic charging method mainly contains the following two kinds form:
The first full automatic charging method is the full automatic charging method based on label charge.The patent that number of patent application is 200710080033.1, patent name is " curb parking fee collecting system and method " gives curb parking fee collecting system based on multiple vahicles label and region vahicles label reader and method, this system comprises most wireless radio frequency identification mark, is arranged at respectively this vehicle and can launch an identification information; One reader, is located in this road area, is used to after respectively this vehicle enters this region, sends respectively this identification information that interrogation signals then reads respectively this label response, and when sentence know read each.The method weak point is: judging to stop is not accurate to each parking stall.Suppose because the reason vehicles such as traffic jam are trapped in the middle of road, if regarded charge object to carry out bales catch expense to it, will erroneous judgement be caused.
The second full automatic charging method is the full automatic charging method based on parking stall measure: the entrance and exit refinement Sum decomposition in parking lot to each Parking Stall, detects with parking space detector the foundation of time as Car park payment that vehicle entered and left current parking stall.The method weak point is: (1) geomagnetic parking stall detector is arranged on outdoor, and applied environment is complicated, usually runs into unexpected external interference, causes erroneous judgement; (2) Car park payment must bind parking stall measure, dependent function.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label and method thereof are provided, for solving the erroneous judgement problem of open type parking ground, improving the accuracy of charge.
The present invention solves existing technical matters and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label, comprise vahicles label and server, described vahicles label is the difunctional vahicles label that can judge parking charge start time and parking charge closing time, and this difunctional vahicles label carries out by radio network gateway and server the charging function that communication realizes open type parking ground.
And described difunctional vahicles label comprises MCU, antenna, acceleration transducer, paying button and power management module; This power management module is connected for it is powered with MCU, acceleration sensing respectively, and in MCU, store No. ID, the vahicles label carrying out with owner information tying up, this MCU is connected with antenna, acceleration transducer, paying button.
And, described server comprises parking stall measure server and parking bill payment server, this parking stall measure server carries out communication by radio network gateway and difunctional vahicles label and realizes vehicle and to pay the fees duration calculation, and this parking bill payment server is connected to tap into parking stall measure server and realizes backstage charging function.
Based on a charging method for difunctional vahicles label, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, server are triggered the time as the charging start time using the paying button of difunctional vahicles label;
Step 2, server detect time of leaving of vehicle as charging closing time using the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label;
The parking charge start time that step 3, server transmit according to radio network gateway, parking charge closing time and No. ID, difunctional vahicles label determine the payment duration of this vehicle, realize automatic stopping charging function.
And the processing procedure of described step 1 comprises:
(1) treat that parking stall is sailed in parking into, car owner presses the paying button on difunctional vahicles label;
(2) after paying button is pressed, difunctional label is triggered, and the time be pressed containing No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and paying button is sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
(3) No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and paying button are pressed the time and judge the parking charge start time, and send to parking bill payment server to process.
And the processing procedure of described step 2 comprises:
(1) the continuous image data of the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label judge the motion state of vehicle;
(2) when acceleration transducer detects that vehicle leaves current parking stall, No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and vehicle time departure are sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
(3) time that No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and vehicle leave judges parking charge closing time.
And described step 3 carries out exchanges data realization by parking stall measure server and parking bill payment server.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the native system base apparatus of charging as open type parking ground, have following characteristics: (1) structure is simple and easy to use: be made up of the difunctional vahicles label be installed on car, radio network gateway, server, car owner pays only needs a key triggering paying button in pilothouse namely to complete whole fee collection by wireless network and background server; (2) independence, expandability are strong: this system both can as one independently Fare Collection System meet the demand of simple charging function, also other management function of parking lot can be bound by native system, if binding parking position detection system or binding parking lot car plate management function are in order to strengthen toll administration.
2, the present invention is that open type parking ground Fare Collection System and method provide a standard and conclusion, comprise following 3 points: (1) is in parking fee collective system process, the artificial paying behavior participated in must be had, the ideal of " automatically " must be abandoned, the application model of following intellectual technology must be man-machine interaction, man-machine coordination, and can not be that people says the word, machine automatically completes; (2) be best charging mode by the backstage charge method of wireless network.(3) Fare Collection System should have independence and expandability, and independence and expandability complement each other, and independence is in order to ensure the precision of Fare Collection System, and expandability is in order to ensure effective enforcement of Fare Collection System.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block scheme of difunctional vahicles label circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that difunctional vahicles label circuit sends the schematic diagram in paying button triggered time to server;
Fig. 4 is that difunctional vahicles label circuit sends the schematic diagram of vehicle time departure to server;
Fig. 5 is the circuit block diagram of the active tag of compound vahicles label;
Fig. 6 carries out binding schematic diagram (vehicle enters) for this Fare Collection System and parking stall measure system;
Fig. 7 carries out binding schematic diagram (vehicle rolls away from) for this Fare Collection System and parking stall measure system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further described.
A kind of Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label, as shown in Figure 1, comprise difunctional vahicles label, radio network gateway and server, described difunctional vahicles label can judge parking charge start time and parking charge closing time, and this difunctional vahicles label carries out by radio network gateway and server the charging function that communication realizes open type parking ground.Described radio network gateway is as the node of wireless network, and this radio network gateway has parking space information and collects and forwarding capability, and it receives the information of difunctional vahicles label transmission by wireless network and carries out Wireless Data Transmission with server; Described server comprises parking stall measure server and parking bill payment server, this parking stall measure server carries out communication by radio network gateway and difunctional vahicles label and realizes vehicle and to pay the fees duration calculation, and this parking bill payment server is connected to tap into parking stall measure server and realizes backstage charging function.
As shown in Figure 2, described difunctional vahicles label comprises MCU, antenna, acceleration transducer, paying button and power management module; This power management module is connected with MCU, acceleration sensing respectively for it is powered, No. ID, unique vahicles label is stored in MCU, No. ID, this vahicles label and owner information are tied up, and this MCU has less radio-frequency function, and this MCU is connected with antenna, acceleration transducer, paying button.
A kind of difunctional vahicles label charging method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, server are triggered the time as the charging start time using the paying button of difunctional vahicles label.Specifically comprise following processing procedure:
(1) treat that parking stall is sailed in parking into, car owner presses the paying button on difunctional vahicles label;
(2) after paying button is pressed, difunctional label is triggered, and the time be pressed containing No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and paying button is sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
As shown in Figure 3, the difunctional label detailed process that is triggered is as follows:
1. the MCU in difunctional vahicles label monitors peripheral hardware;
2. whether receive paying button interrupt signal, if do not received, 3. 1. return course, if received, continue process;
3. paying button triggered time and No. ID, difunctional vahicles label are uploaded to server by radio network gateway by MCU;
(3) No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and paying button are pressed the time and judge the parking charge start time, and send to parking bill payment server to process;
Step 2, parking stall measure server detect time of leaving of vehicle as charging closing time using the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label.Specifically comprise following processing procedure:
(1) the continuous image data of the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label judge the motion state of vehicle;
(2) when acceleration transducer detects that vehicle leaves current parking stall, No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and vehicle time departure are sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
As shown in Figure 4, difunctional vahicles label is as follows to the detailed process of server transmission vehicle time departure:
1. the MCU of difunctional vahicles label monitors peripheral hardware;
2. whether receive the look-at-me that acceleration transducer sends, if do not received, 3. 1. return course, if received, continue process;
3. vehicle time departure and No. ID, label are uploaded to server by radio network gateway by MCU;
(3) time that, No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and vehicle leave judges parking charge closing time.
The parking charge start time that step 3, parking stall measure server transmit according to radio network gateway, parking charge closing time and No. ID, vahicles label determine the payment duration of this vehicle, and parking stall measure server and parking payment are carried out exchanges data and realized automatic stopping charging function.
By above step, the backstage charging function function of parking lay-by charging administration system can be realized.
Above substance of the present invention is illustrated, when embody rule, native system and other system can be bound, form new application system to meet different needs.Expanded application processing procedure of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with two examples:
Embodiment 1, combines this Fare Collection System and license plate number management system, realizes backstage charge processing capacity, forces car owner to pay behavior, is applicable to the occasion of the single billing needs in parking lot.Its processing procedure is as follows:
(1), during backstage distribution vahicles label, No. ID, vahicles label and owner information, license plate number are bound one by one;
(2) car owner sails the vehicle being provided with difunctional label into parking stall, and presses paying button;
(3) the paying behavior of this label is returned to hand-held set by server;
(4) the supervisor parking stall, region of being responsible for a task until it is completed according to oneself, hand-held set input license plate number is used to check one by one, whether the label corresponding to this license plate number of hand-held set random display there is paying behavior, carries out car plate immediately take pictures for the license plate number that paying behavior does not occur.
(5) supervisor carries out corresponding management punishment according to captured license plate number for leaking the car owner paid.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 6,7, this Fare Collection System and parking position detection system are bound together, realize backstage charge processing capacity, force the paying behavior of car owner, be applicable to the occasion that parking lot has possessed parking stall measure environment, each parking stall namely in parking lot is provided with parking stall geomagnetism detecting device 4, is provided with radio network gateway 2 in parking lot.Its processing procedure is as follows:
(1) compound vahicles label is installed onboard, this compound vahicles label is made up of difunctional label 1 and active tag 3, described active tag is made up of MCU, wireless radio frequency modules, emitting antenna, MCU is connected with wireless radio frequency modules, and this wireless radio frequency modules is connected with emitting antenna; This active tag can by the parking space detector identification in parking lot.
(2) difunctional label and active tag are bound in backstage, and generate No. ID, compound vahicles label, bind one by one for this No. ID with owner information;
(3) active tag is by parking space detector identification;
What be 1. provided with vehicle-mounted message accounting treats that parking stall is sailed in parking into;
2. the active tag of compound vahicles label is at interval of a period of time peripherad parking space detector transmission information in a broadcast manner;
Whether 3. parking space detector detects current parking stall has car;
If 4. there is car current parking stall, parking space detector then opens receiving port, No. ID, the active tag that the active tag receiving compound vahicles label sends, after parking space detector confirms to receive information, close receiving port at once, No. ID, the active tag of compound vahicles label is uploaded to parking space detector; If detect current parking stall not have car, return course will be continued 3.;
5. parking space detector also will have car, be uploaded to radio network gateway without the state of car and time; The parking space detector information of collection is uploaded to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway.
(4) parking stall measure server contrasts paying behavioural information and the parking stall measure information of difunctional label car owner, comparing result is reported to parking fee collective system server;
(5) inconsistent situation is fed back to supervisor's handheld terminal by parking fee collective system server;
(6) supervisor carries out respective handling according to the information of handheld terminal to lawbreaker.
It is emphasized that; embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; instead of it is determinate; therefore the present invention includes the embodiment be not limited to described in embodiment; every other embodiments drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention equally.
Claims (6)
1. the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label, comprise vahicles label and server, it is characterized in that: described vahicles label is the difunctional vahicles label that can judge parking charge start time and parking charge closing time, described difunctional vahicles label comprise MCU, antenna, for judge the parking charge start time paying button, by the acceleration transducer of acceleration change automatic decision parking charge closing time and power management module; This power management module is connected with MCU, acceleration transducer respectively for it is powered, No. ID, the vahicles label carrying out with owner information binding is stored in MCU, this MCU is connected with antenna, acceleration transducer, paying button, and this difunctional vahicles label carries out by radio network gateway and server the charging function that communication realizes open type parking ground.
2. the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described server comprises parking stall measure server and parking bill payment server, this parking stall measure server carries out communication by radio network gateway and difunctional vahicles label and realizes vehicle and to pay the fees duration calculation, and this parking bill payment server is connected with parking stall measure server and realizes backstage charging function.
3. a charging method for the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label as described in any one of claim 1 to 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, server are triggered the time as the charging start time using the paying button of difunctional vahicles label;
Step 2, server detect time of leaving of vehicle as charging closing time using the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label;
The parking charge start time that step 3, server transmit according to radio network gateway, parking charge closing time and No. ID, difunctional vahicles label determine the payment duration of this vehicle, realize automatic stopping charging function.
4. the charging method of the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the processing procedure of described step 1 comprises:
(1) treat that parking stall is sailed in parking into, car owner presses the paying button on difunctional vahicles label;
(2) after paying button is pressed, difunctional vahicles label is triggered, and the time that No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and paying button are pressed is sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
(3) No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and paying button are pressed the time and judge the parking charge start time, and send to parking bill payment server to process.
5. the charging method of the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the processing procedure of described step 2 comprises:
(1) the continuous image data of the acceleration transducer of difunctional vahicles label judge the motion state of vehicle;
(2) when acceleration transducer detects that vehicle leaves current parking stall, No. ID, difunctional vahicles label and vehicle time departure are sent to parking stall measure server by radio network gateway by difunctional vahicles label;
(3) time that No. ID, difunctional vahicles label uploading according to radio network gateway of parking stall measure server and vehicle leave judges parking charge closing time.
6. the charging method of the Fare Collection System based on difunctional vahicles label according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described step 3 carries out exchanges data realization by parking stall measure server and parking bill payment server.
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| CN104240306B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-06-15 | 无锡普智联科高新技术有限公司 | A kind of parking charging method based on automatic corresponding function |
| CN106846514B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-10-16 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Parking management method and device |
| CN108171983A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-15 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Vehicles management method, device and storage medium |
| CN111179444A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | Parking charging method and vehicle |
| DE102023203479A1 (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2024-02-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | System and method for finding a free parking space |
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Effective date of registration: 20180813 Address after: 523808 Yishili Science and Technology Office Building, No. 9 Headquarters, Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province - B3-09, 3rd floor, R&D building Patentee after: Dongguan Pama Intelligent Parking Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 214135 floor 4, block A, whale block, Wuxi (National) software park, 18, Zhen Ze Road, Wuxi New District, Jiangsu. Patentee before: Wuxi Puzhilianke High-tech Co., Ltd. |