CN103449267A - Elevator maintenance system and method and smartphone - Google Patents

Elevator maintenance system and method and smartphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103449267A
CN103449267A CN2013104033160A CN201310403316A CN103449267A CN 103449267 A CN103449267 A CN 103449267A CN 2013104033160 A CN2013104033160 A CN 2013104033160A CN 201310403316 A CN201310403316 A CN 201310403316A CN 103449267 A CN103449267 A CN 103449267A
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repair
maintenance
instruction
mobile phone
integrated controller
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CN103449267B (en
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邢久高
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Suzhou Inovance Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inovance Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co Ltd
Suzhou Monarch Control Technology Co Ltd
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  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an elevator maintenance system, comprising a background server and a smartphone, wherein the background server comprises a maintenance authentication unit; the smartphone comprises a data interface unit, a data communication unit, an initialization unit and a maintenance control unit; the data interface unit is used for data interaction with an integrated controller; the data communication unit is used for communication with the background server; the initialization unit is used for sending an authentication request to the background server; the maintenance authentication unit is used for carrying out authentication; the maintenance control unit is used for creating a maintenance instruction and sending the same to the integrated controller through the data interface unit for execution. The invention also provides an elevator maintenance method and the smartphone. The automatic maintenance of an elevator is carried out through the mode that the smartphone is connected to the integrated controller, the maintenance operation of the elevator is completed only through one smartphone, and the maintenance cost is saved.

Description

Elevator maintain and protection system, method and smart mobile phone
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator field, more particularly, relate to a kind of elevator maintain and protection system, method and smart mobile phone.
Background technology
Elevator is a kind of elevator that electrical motor is power of take, the manned or carrying goods for tier building.In modern society, elevator has become indispensable transportation device.The existence of elevator makes the traffic of skyscraper more convenient.The information provided according to Chinese elevator association shows, the whole nation, by the total recoverable amount of elevator, surpassing 1,000,000, becomes the maximum country of the total recoverable amount of elevator in the world.And, along with Urbanization in China enters the fast-developing phase, nearly 200,000 newly-increased elevator place in operations all will there be isd every year.
Existing part apparatus for controlling elevator has adopted integrated controller, this integrated controller is by driving loop and integrated control desk to form, it is by integrated control desk collection and treatment elevator hall external signal, the lift car signal, the elevator hoistways signal, complete elevator logic control (inspection travel for example, driver's operation, fire-fighting operation control etc.), the elevator instruction scheduling (arranges elevator at numerous outer-office callings, in car, in calling, select, determine the operation purpose of elevator) etc., and according to the elevator hall's external signal obtained, lift car signal and elevator hoistways signal etc. are controlled the rectification and the inversion process that drive loop (two ends are connected respectively to electrical network and elevator drive electrical motor), finally by driving loop that the electric energy of electrical network is rotated with electrical motor through overcommutation and inversion rear drive elevator drive, thereby drive the car upstream or downstream.
For guaranteeing elevator safety operation, need to carry out regular repair and maintenance to elevator.While at present elevator being carried out to the repair and maintenance operation, usually need to check one by one detection according to the repair and maintenance detail by on-the-spot repair and maintenance personnel, and can not export the repair and maintenance report, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for above-mentioned elevator maintain and protection operation, operating personal is required to the problem high, that the repair and maintenance cost is high, and a kind of elevator maintain and protection system, method and smart mobile phone are provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is, a kind of elevator maintain and protection system is provided, described elevator is by the integrated controller controlling run, comprise background server and smart mobile phone, and described background server comprises the repair and maintenance authenticating unit, described smart mobile phone comprises data interface unit, data communication units, initialization unit, repair and maintenance control unit, wherein: and described data interface unit, for by data line and integrated controller, carrying out data interaction; Described data communication units, for communicating by letter with background server by mobile communications network; Described initialization unit, send the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server for the device identification of reading integrated controller by data interface unit and by data communication units; Described repair and maintenance authenticating unit, for described mobile phone logo and device identification are carried out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information; Described repair and maintenance control unit, for creating the repair and maintenance instruction and by data interface unit, described repair and maintenance instruction sent to integrated controller after by information and carry out receiving authentication.
In elevator maintain and protection system of the present invention, the account that described mobile phone logo is mobile phone IMEI code and input, password.
In elevator maintain and protection system of the present invention, described repair and maintenance control unit comprises that Man Machine Interface, instruction create subelement, wherein: described Man Machine Interface, for showing that repair and maintenance action-item, described repair and maintenance action-item comprise that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance; Described instruction creates subelement, create corresponding repair and maintenance instruction when selected for the repair and maintenance action-item at described Man Machine Interface and send to the integrated controller execution, described repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, the steel rope prolongation detects instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction.
In elevator maintain and protection system of the present invention, described repair and maintenance control unit comprises that feedback receives subelement, for by data interface unit, from integrated controller, obtaining the repair and maintenance instruction execution result.
In elevator maintain and protection system of the present invention, described smart mobile phone also comprises fault processing unit, camera and voice communication units, wherein: described fault processing unit, take picture or the video at repair and maintenance scene and described picture or screen are sent to background server by data communication units for starting camera, and making described voice communication units connect background server and play the information of voice prompt from background server by mobile communications network.
The present invention also provides a kind of elevator maintain and protection method, and described elevator, by the integrated controller controlling run, comprises the following steps:
(a) described smart mobile phone, after by data line, being connected to integrated controller, reads the device identification of integrated controller by described data line, and sends by mobile communications network the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server;
(b) described background server to mobile phone logo and device identification carry out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information;
(c) described smart mobile phone is receiving authentication by after information, creates the repair and maintenance instruction and by data line, described repair and maintenance instruction is sent to integrated controller and carry out.
In elevator maintain and protection method of the present invention, the account that described certification mark is mobile phone IMEI code and input, password.
In elevator maintain and protection method of the present invention, described step (c) comprising:
(c1) show the repair and maintenance action-item by Man Machine Interface, described repair and maintenance action-item comprises that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance;
(c2) create corresponding repair and maintenance instruction when the repair and maintenance action-item in described Man Machine Interface is selected and send to the integrated controller execution, described repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction;
(c3) obtain the repair and maintenance instruction execution result by data line from integrated controller.
In elevator maintain and protection method of the present invention, described step (c) comprises afterwards:
(d) start picture or the video that camera is taken the repair and maintenance scene, and described picture or screen are sent to background server by mobile communications network;
(e) connect background server by mobile communications network, and play the information of voice prompt from background server.
The present invention also provides a kind of smart mobile phone, comprises data interface unit, data communication units, initialization unit, repair and maintenance control unit, wherein: and described data interface unit, for by data line and described integrated controller, carrying out data interaction; Described data communication units, for communicating by letter with background server by mobile communications network; Described initialization unit, send the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server for the device identification of reading integrated controller by data interface unit and by data communication units; Described repair and maintenance control unit, for sending to integrated controller execution by the instruction of rear establishment repair and maintenance and by data interface unit by described repair and maintenance instruction in authentication.
Elevator maintain and protection system of the present invention, method and smart mobile phone, by smart mobile phone connecting integration controller, elevator is carried out to automatic repair and maintenance, only need a smart mobile phone can complete the elevator maintain and protection operation, not only reduced the requirement to on-the-spot repair and maintenance personnel, and saved the cost of repair and maintenance.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of elevator maintain and protection system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of smart mobile phone in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of elevator maintain and protection embodiment of the method for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic diagram of elevator maintain and protection system embodiment of the present invention, this elevator device is by the integrated controller controlling run.The elevator maintain and protection system of the present embodiment comprises background server 10 and smart mobile phone 20, wherein background server 10 comprises repair and maintenance authenticating unit 11, smart mobile phone 20 comprises data interface unit 24, data communication units 21, initialization unit 22, repair and maintenance control unit 23, and above-mentioned data interface unit 24, data communication units 21, initialization unit 22, repair and maintenance control unit 23 can be realized in conjunction with corresponding smart mobile phone hardware by the software that is installed to smart mobile phone 20.
Data interface unit 24 is for carrying out data interaction by data line and integrated controller 30.Above-mentioned integrated controller 30 is controlled for realizing elevator, and it is connected with driving loop, each signal panel in elevator device, and according to the signal gathered, the rectification and the inversion process that drive loop is controlled.Especially, this integrated controller 30 has and is connected to Master control chip and, for the USB interface of data transmission, the data interface unit 24 of smart mobile phone 20 is communicated by letter with above-mentioned USB interface by data line, realizes data interaction.
Data communication units 21 is for passing through mobile communications network (such as GPRS network, TD-SCDMA network, WCDMA network, CDMA2000 network, 4G network etc., and addressable internet) with background server 10, communicate by letter, for example to background server 10, send the repair and maintenance authentication request, from background server 10, obtain authentication by information etc.
Initialization unit 22 is for read the device identification of integrated controller 30 by data interface unit 24, and sends to background server 10 authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification by data communication units 21.The said equipment is designated the hardware identification code of integrated controller 30, the device identification difference of different integrated controllers.Above-mentioned mobile phone logo can comprise account, the password of mobile phone hardware code (IMEI code) and input simultaneously.Hardware identification code in certain above-mentioned mobile phone logo also can be by replacements such as cell-phone numbers.
Repair and maintenance authenticating unit 11 is carried out authentication for the authentication request to from smart mobile phone 20, the mobile phone logo in authentication request and device identification is verified, and passed through information to smart mobile phone 20 transmission authentications after being verified.Particularly, can store in background server 10 and allly can carry out the smart mobile phone of repair and maintenance and the repair and maintenance authority of each smart mobile phone etc. to integrated controller.For example, only have the mobile phone hardware code in mobile phone logo to have the repair and maintenance authority, and the account in mobile phone logo is while having the repair and maintenance authority to relevant device sign, repair and maintenance authenticating unit 11 just sends authentications to smart mobile phone 20 and passes through information.
Repair and maintenance control unit 23 is for after authentication is by (be data communication units 21 receive authentication pass through information), creates the repair and maintenance instruction and also by data interface unit 24, the repair and maintenance instruction sent to integrated controller 30 and carry out.If authentication is not passed through, the repair and maintenance control unit 23 of smart mobile phone 20 can't carry out the repair and maintenance operation to integrated controller 30.
Particularly, repair and maintenance control unit 23 can comprise that Man Machine Interface and instruction create subelement, wherein: Man Machine Interface for showing that repair and maintenance action-item, this repair and maintenance action-item comprise that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance; Instruction creates subelement and is used for creating corresponding repair and maintenance instruction and send to the integrated controller execution when the repair and maintenance action-item of Man Machine Interface being selected, and above-mentioned repair and maintenance instruction is specifically as follows lock torque detection instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock detection instruction.The repair and maintenance instruction character that above-mentioned instruction establishment subelement creates closes the call format of integrated controller 30, thereby corresponding repair and maintenance operation can directly be carried out and automatically realize to the Master control chip of integrated controller 30.
For example, when the lock torque detection of Man Machine Interface is selected, instruction creates subelement and creates lock torque detection instruction, and this lock torque detection instruction is sent to integrated controller 30 execution by data interface unit; When a key repair and maintenance item when selected, instruction establishment subelement generates respectively lock torque detection instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock detection instruction (establishment of each instruction is order in no particular order), and sends to integrated controller 30 execution by data interface unit respectively.
Certainly, in actual applications, above-mentioned repair and maintenance instruction also can create subelement by instruction and obtain (form of instruction is corresponding with the device identification of integrated controller 30) by data communication units 21 from background server 10.
In addition, above-mentioned repair and maintenance control unit 23 also can comprise that a feedback receives subelement, and this feedback receives subelement for by data interface unit 24, from integrated controller 30, obtaining the repair and maintenance instruction execution result, and using this execution result as the repair and maintenance report output.Particularly, this feedback receives screen display that subelement can be reported in repair and maintenance smart mobile phone, is saved in the local of smart mobile phone and/or sends to background server 10 by data communication units 21 and preserve.
As shown in Figure 2, be the schematic diagram of another embodiment of smart mobile phone in the elevator maintain and protection system of Fig. 1.Smart mobile phone 40 in the present embodiment is except comprising data interface unit 45, data communication units 41, initialization unit 42, repair and maintenance control unit 43, also comprise fault processing unit 44, camera and voice communication units, wherein fault processing unit 44 can be realized in conjunction with corresponding smart mobile phone hardware by the software that is installed to smart mobile phone 20 equally.
Fault processing unit 44 is taken picture or the video at repair and maintenance scene and picture or screen is sent to background server 10 by data communication units 41 for starting camera, and makes voice communication units connect background server 10 and play the information of voice prompt from background server 10 by mobile communications network.
Above-mentioned fault processing unit 44 can be carried out (for example the integrated controller feedback is made mistakes) make mistakes the time in the repair and maintenance instruction of integrated controller 30 and start, or is started by the instruction (such as the touch-screen by smart mobile phone 20, button etc.) of the input of operating personal.By fault processing unit 44, can realize long-range technical support, for example by the professional and technical personnel in background server 10 ends according to on-the-spot picture or video, by the on-the-spot repair and maintenance personnel's trouble-shooting of voice guidance or process extraordinary circumstances.
As shown in Figure 3, be the schematic flow sheet of elevator maintain and protection embodiment of the method for the present invention, wherein elevator, by the integrated controller controlling run, comprises the following steps:
Step S31: smart mobile phone is after being connected to integrated controller by data line, read the device identification of integrated controller by data line, and send by mobile communications network (such as GPRS network, TD-SCDMA network, WCDMA network, CDMA2000 network, 4G network etc.) authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server.Above-mentioned integrated controller has and is connected to Master control chip and, for the USB interface of data transmit-receive, smart mobile phone is communicated by letter with above-mentioned USB interface by data line, realizes data interaction.
The said equipment is designated the hardware identification code of integrated controller 30, the device identification difference of different integrated controllers.Mobile phone logo can comprise account, the password of mobile phone hardware code (IMEI code) and input simultaneously.Hardware identification code in certain above-mentioned mobile phone logo also can be by replacements such as cell-phone numbers.
Step S32: background server to mobile phone logo and device identification carry out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information.Particularly, can store in background server and allly can carry out the smart mobile phone of repair and maintenance and the repair and maintenance authority of each smart mobile phone etc. to integrated controller.For example, only have the mobile phone hardware code in mobile phone logo to there is the repair and maintenance authority, and the account in mobile phone logo when being had to the repair and maintenance authority, relevant device sign just send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information.
Step S33: smart mobile phone is receiving authentication by after information, creates the repair and maintenance instruction and by data line, described repair and maintenance instruction is sent to integrated controller and carry out.
This step specifically can realize in the following manner: show the repair and maintenance action-item by Man Machine Interface, this repair and maintenance action-item comprises that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance; Repair and maintenance action-item in Man Machine Interface creates corresponding repair and maintenance instruction when selected and sends to the integrated controller execution, and this repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction.For example, when the lock torque detection of Man Machine Interface is selected, creates lock torque detection instruction and this lock torque detection instruction is sent to integrated controller by data line and carry out; When a key repair and maintenance item when selected, generate respectively lock torque and detect instruction, steel rope and extend and detect that instruction, guide rail are lubricated detects instruction and every layer of door lock detects instruction (establishment of each instruction is order in no particular order), and send to integrated controller 30 by data line respectively and carry out.
In this step, also can comprise: obtain the repair and maintenance instruction execution result by data line from integrated controller, and using this execution result as the repair and maintenance report output.Particularly, repair and maintenance can be reported in smart mobile phone screen display, be saved in the local of smart mobile phone and/or send to background server by data line and preserve.
For example, also can carry out following operation when in addition, smart mobile phone is made mistakes (the integrated controller feedback is made mistakes) at repair and maintenance: start picture or video that camera is taken the repair and maintenance scene, and picture or screen are sent to background server by mobile communications network; Connect background server by mobile communications network, and play the information of voice prompt from background server.By aforesaid operations, can realize long-range technical support, for example by the professional and technical personnel in the background server end according to on-the-spot picture or video, by the on-the-spot repair and maintenance personnel's trouble-shooting of voice guidance or process extraordinary circumstances.Certainly, aforesaid operations also can be started by the instruction (such as the touch-screen by smart mobile phone 20, button etc.) of the input of operating personal.
The present invention also provides the smart mobile phone used in a kind of above-mentioned elevator maintain and protection system, comprise data interface unit, data communication units, initialization unit, repair and maintenance control unit, wherein: data interface unit is for carrying out data interaction by data line and described integrated controller; Data communication units is for communicating by letter with background server by mobile communications network; Initialization unit is used for reading the device identification of integrated controller and sending the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo (account that this mobile phone logo is mobile phone IMEI code and input, password) and device identification by data communication units to background server by data interface unit; The repair and maintenance authenticating unit for described mobile phone logo and device identification are carried out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information; The repair and maintenance control unit is for creating the repair and maintenance instruction and by data interface unit, the repair and maintenance instruction is sent to integrated controller after by information and carry out receiving authentication.
Above-mentioned repair and maintenance control unit specifically can comprise that Man Machine Interface, instruction create subelement and feedback receives subelement, Man Machine Interface for showing that repair and maintenance action-item, this repair and maintenance action-item comprise that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance; Instruction creates subelement and is used for creating corresponding repair and maintenance instruction and send to the integrated controller execution when the repair and maintenance action-item of described Man Machine Interface being selected, and above-mentioned repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction; Feedback receives subelement for receiving from integrated controller repair and maintenance instruction execution result by data interface unit.
The above; be only the present invention's specific embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1. an elevator maintain and protection system, described elevator is by the integrated controller controlling run, it is characterized in that: comprise background server and smart mobile phone, and described background server comprises the repair and maintenance authenticating unit, described smart mobile phone comprises data interface unit, data communication units, initialization unit, repair and maintenance control unit, wherein: described data interface unit, for by data line and integrated controller, carrying out data interaction; Described data communication units, for communicating by letter with background server by mobile communications network; Described initialization unit, send the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server for the device identification of reading integrated controller by data interface unit and by data communication units; Described repair and maintenance authenticating unit, for described mobile phone logo and device identification are carried out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information; Described repair and maintenance control unit, for creating the repair and maintenance instruction and by data interface unit, described repair and maintenance instruction sent to integrated controller after by information and carry out receiving authentication.
2. elevator maintain and protection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the account that described mobile phone logo is mobile phone IMEI code and input, password.
3. elevator maintain and protection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described repair and maintenance control unit comprises that Man Machine Interface, instruction create subelement, wherein: described Man Machine Interface, for showing that repair and maintenance action-item, described repair and maintenance action-item comprise that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance; Described instruction creates subelement, create corresponding repair and maintenance instruction when selected for the repair and maintenance action-item at described Man Machine Interface and send to the integrated controller execution, described repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, the steel rope prolongation detects instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction.
4. elevator maintain and protection system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described repair and maintenance control unit comprises that feedback receives subelement, for by data interface unit, from integrated controller, obtaining the repair and maintenance instruction execution result.
5. elevator maintain and protection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smart mobile phone also comprises fault processing unit, camera and voice communication units, wherein: described fault processing unit, take picture or the video at repair and maintenance scene and described picture or screen are sent to background server by data communication units for starting camera, and making described voice communication units connect background server and play the information of voice prompt from background server by mobile communications network.
6. an elevator maintain and protection method, described elevator, by the integrated controller controlling run, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(a) described smart mobile phone, after by data line, being connected to integrated controller, reads the device identification of integrated controller by described data line, and sends by mobile communications network the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server;
(b) described background server to mobile phone logo and device identification carry out authentication and authentication by after send authentication to smart mobile phone and pass through information;
(c) described smart mobile phone is receiving authentication by after information, creates the repair and maintenance instruction and by data line, described repair and maintenance instruction is sent to integrated controller and carry out.
7. elevator maintain and protection method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the account that described certification mark is mobile phone IMEI code and input, password.
8. elevator maintain and protection method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step (c) comprising:
(c1) show the repair and maintenance action-item by Man Machine Interface, described repair and maintenance action-item comprises that lock torque detects, steel rope extend detect, guide rail lubricatedly detects, every layer of door lock detects, one or more in key repair and maintenance;
(c2) create corresponding repair and maintenance instruction when the repair and maintenance action-item in described Man Machine Interface is selected and send to the integrated controller execution, described repair and maintenance instruction comprises that lock torque detects instruction, steel rope extends detection instruction, guide rail lubricated detection instruction and every layer of door lock and detects instruction;
(c3) obtain the repair and maintenance instruction execution result by data line from integrated controller.
9. elevator maintain and protection method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step (c) comprises afterwards:
(d) start picture or the video that camera is taken the repair and maintenance scene, and described picture or screen are sent to background server by mobile communications network;
(e) connect background server by mobile communications network, and play the information of voice prompt from background server.
10. a smart mobile phone is characterized in that: comprise data interface unit, data communication units, initialization unit, repair and maintenance control unit, wherein: described data interface unit, for by data line and integrated controller, carrying out data interaction; Described data communication units, for communicating by letter with background server by mobile communications network; Described initialization unit, send the authentication request that comprises mobile phone logo and device identification to background server for the device identification of reading integrated controller by data interface unit and by data communication units; Described repair and maintenance control unit, for sending to integrated controller execution by the instruction of rear establishment repair and maintenance and by data interface unit by described repair and maintenance instruction in authentication.
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